During a recent review, ABC Corporation discovered that it has a serious internal control problem. It is estimated that the impact associated with this problem is $1 million and that the likelihood is currently 5%. Two internal control procedures have been proposed to deal with this problem. Procedure A would cost $25,000 and reduce likelihood to 2%; procedure B would cost $30,000 and reduce likelihood to 1%. If both procedures were implemented, likelihood would be reduced to 0. 1%.



Required:


a. What is the estimated expected loss associated with ABC Corporation's internal control problem before any new internal control procedures are implemented?


b. Compute the revised estimate of expected loss if procedure A were implemented if procedure B were implemented and if both procedures were implemented.


c. Compare the estimated costs and benefits of procedure A, procedure B, and procedures combined. If you consider only the estimates of cost and benefit procedure(s) should be implemented?

Answers

Answer 1

a. The estimated expected loss before any new internal control procedures are implemented is $50000. b. The revised estimate of expected loss with each procedure implemented is Procedure A is $55000.

a. The estimated expected loss before any new internal control procedures are implemented is:

Expected loss = Impact x Likelihood = $1 million x 5% = $50,000

b. The revised estimate of expected loss with each procedure implemented is:

Procedure A: Likelihood = 2%

Expected loss = Impact x Likelihood = $1 million x 2% = $20,000

Revised estimated expected loss = $50,000 - $20,000 + $25,000 = $55,000

Procedure B: Likelihood = 1%

Expected loss = Impact x Likelihood = $1 million x 1% = $10,000

Revised estimated expected loss = $50,000 - $10,000 + $30,000 = $70,000

Procedures A and B: Likelihood = 0.1%

Expected loss = Impact x Likelihood = $1 million x 0.1% = $1,000

Revised estimated expected loss = $50,000 - $1,000 + $25,000 + $30,000 = $104,000

c. Procedure A costs $25,000 and reduces likelihood to 2%, resulting in a revised estimated expected loss of $55,000. Procedure B costs $30,000 and reduces likelihood to 1%, resulting in a revised estimated expected loss of $70,000. Both procedures combined cost $55,000 and reduce likelihood to 0.1%, resulting in a revised estimated expected loss of $104,000.

Comparing the costs and benefits, it appears that Procedure A is the most cost-effective as it results in the lowest revised estimated expected loss at the lowest cost. However, the decision ultimately depends on ABC Corporation's risk tolerance and budget constraints.

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Related Questions

An increase in government deficit spending can crowd out private investment by:.

Answers

An increase in government deficit spending can crowd out private investment by increasing the demand for loanable funds, thereby driving up interest rates.

When the government borrows more, it competes with private investors for the available funds in the credit market, causing the cost of borrowing to increase. As a result, some private investors will be discouraged from borrowing and investing in capital projects, which may reduce economic growth and job creation.

Higher interest rates also make borrowing more expensive for businesses, reducing their ability to invest in new projects and equipment.

This, in turn, can lead to lower productivity, employment, and income. In short, an increase in government deficit spending can lead to a reduction in private investment and slow down economic growth.

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Scenario #2 You are the Training Co-ordinator. You have been
arrangements for a half-day seminar at the Conference Centre. The sem
25 Division Chiefs from various departments. Write a memo to the director of
Conference Centre, Mary-Ann Downs, making arrangements for sale
audio-visual equipment, and refreshments
und
unting departme
department for a large com​

Answers

Memo

To: Mary-Ann Downs, Director, Conference Centre
From: [Your Name], Training Co-ordinator
Date: [Date of Memo]

Subject: Half-day seminar arrangements

Dear Mary-Ann,

I am writing to request your assistance in making arrangements for a half-day seminar that I am organizing on behalf of our organization. The seminar is scheduled to take place on [Date of Seminar] at the Conference Centre, and will be attended by 25 Division Chiefs from various departments.

I would appreciate it if you could arrange for the following:

1. Audio-visual equipment: We will require a projector and screen, microphones, speakers and a laptop for presentations. Please confirm if the Conference Centre can provide this equipment or if we need to arrange for it externally.

2. Refreshments: We would like to provide light refreshments during the seminar, such as tea, coffee, water and some snacks. Please let us know the options available and their costs.

3. Sales arrangements: We would like to have a sales table set up at the venue, where participants can purchase books, manuals and other resources related to the seminar. Please advise on the arrangements we need to make for this.

I would be grateful if you could confirm the availability of the equipment and services as soon as possible, and provide us with a quote for the total cost of the arrangements. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any further information or have any questions.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

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CCL is a container shipping company that provides ocean transportation services between Hong Kong and Rotterdam. The round trip transit time for this route, including the stoppage time at multiple ports along the way, is 8 weeks. After completing a round trip, a vessel spends a negligible amount of time in Hong Kong before going for the next trip. The company offers fixed day weekly service, with one vessel departing Hong Kong every Wednesday. How many vessels does CCL need for the Hong Kong - Rotterdam route? (Choose the option that is closest to the correct answer.)
Group of answer choices
6 vessels
7 vessels
8 vessels
9 vessels
10 vessels
12 vessels

Answers

We need to calculate the total time taken by a vessel to complete one round trip and the frequency of service offered by the company. Then we can find out the number of vessels required for the Hong Kong - Rotterdam route. So, the correct answer is 6 vessels.

How many vessels does CCL need for the Hong Kong - Rotterdam route?

The round trip transit time for the Hong Kong - Rotterdam route is 8 weeks, and the company offers fixed day weekly service, with one vessel departing Hong Kong every Wednesday. Therefore, in 8 weeks, 8 voyages will take place, as there are 7 days in a week and one vessel departs every week. So, one vessel takes 8 weeks to complete one round trip.

Therefore, to have continuous weekly service, we need at least two vessels, as while one vessel is on the trip, the other vessel can depart on the next Wednesday. Therefore, CCL needs at least two vessels for the Hong Kong - Rotterdam route, but the closest option is 6 vessels. So, the correct answer is 6 vessels.

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If the mps in an economy is 0. 1, government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion by.

Answers

The $40 billion increase in government spending would lead to a $400 billion increase in the aggregate demand, which is calculated as 10 times the initial increase in government spending.

If the marginal propensity to save (MPS) in an economy is 0.1, it means that for every additional dollar earned, households save 10 cents and spend 90 cents.

To shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion, the government could increase its spending by $40 billion. This increase in government spending would increase the aggregate demand, which is the total amount of goods and services demanded in the economy at a given price level.

Assuming that the economy is in equilibrium, this increase in aggregate demand would lead to an increase in output and income. This increase in income would lead to an increase in consumption, which would further increase the aggregate demand, creating a multiplier effect.

The size of the multiplier effect depends on the MPC (marginal propensity to consume) in the economy, which is the proportion of additional income that is spent on consumption. Since the MPS in this case is 0.1, the MPC would be 0.9, and the multiplier effect would be 1/(1-MPC) = 1/(1-0.9) = 10.

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Countries like Portugal, Mexico and Turkey follow __________ societies as they place the needs and wants of the group over the desires of the individual.

Answers

Countries like Portugal, Mexico, and Turkey follow collectivist societies, as they place the needs and wants of the group over the desires of the individual.

In collectivist cultures, people emphasize group harmony, loyalty, and the well-being of their community. This is in contrast to individualistic societies, where personal achievements, self-expression, and individual rights are prioritized.

In collectivist societies such as Portugal, Mexico, and Turkey, social norms and traditions play a significant role in shaping individuals' behavior. People often feel a strong sense of belonging and responsibility towards their families, friends, and social groups. Decision-making typically involves considering the opinions and needs of the group, rather than just the individual's preferences.

Furthermore, in collectivist cultures, there is a strong focus on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict within the group. This often leads to people suppressing their personal opinions or desires to prevent disagreements. Cooperation and teamwork are highly valued, as they contribute to the overall success of the group.

In summary, collectivist societies like Portugal, Mexico, and Turkey prioritize group well-being, loyalty, and harmony over individual desires and accomplishments. People in these cultures often make decisions based on the needs of the group and work together to achieve common goals.

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question content areawhat do lean manufacturers demand from their vendors? a.low cost materials b.on-time deliveries c.high quality materials d.all of these choices are correct.

Answers

Lean manufacturers demand all of these choices from their vendors low cost materials, on-time deliveries, and high-quality materials so all the choices are correct. The correct option is "D".

The principles of lean manufacturing aim to reduce waste and increase efficiency throughout the production process, and this requires close collaboration and coordination with suppliers and vendors.

By demanding low cost materials, on-time deliveries, and high-quality materials, lean manufacturers can ensure that they have the resources they need to operate efficiently and effectively, without being slowed down by delays or quality issues.

The correct option is "D".

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f a firm was able to reduce its inventory level while keeping other things constant, we will see a change in which of the following accounting measures for liquidity? a decrease in quick ratio no change in any liquidity measure. a decrease in current ratio an increase in interval measure an increase in cash ratio

Answers

Option b is correct. A firm was able to reduce its inventory level while keeping other things constant, we will see a change in accounting an increase in interval measures for liquidity.

The fast ratio, commonly referred to as the acid-test ratio, gauges a company's capacity to settle its immediate liabilities using its most liquid assets. It is computed by dividing a company's current obligations by the total of its cash, accounts receivable, and short-term investments.

Because inventory is not regarded as a liquid asset, lowering inventory levels will cause the quick ratio to rise, signaling an increase in liquidity. Reducing inventory levels will result in a decline because inventory is a current asset.

The current ratio assesses a company's capacity to use its current assets to settle its short-term debts. A company's current ratio is determined by dividing its total current assets by its total current liabilities.

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Complete question

A firm was able to reduce its inventory level while keeping other things constant, we will see a change in which of the following accounting measures for liquidity?

a. a decrease in quick ratio

b. no change in any liquidity measure

c. a decrease in current ratio

d. an increase in interval measure

e. an increase in cash ratio

Land, labor, technology, and capital are all _____ of production. multiple choice question. modes monetary aspects means generators

Answers

Land, labor, technology, and capital are all modes of production.

Correct option is A.

Production is the process of creating goods and services to be used by consumers and businesses. Land refers to the physical resources used in production, including natural resources, such as land and water, as well as man-made resources, such as buildings and infrastructure. Labor refers to the human effort used to produce goods and services, such as physical labor and mental labor.

Technology refers to the machines, equipment, and tools used to produce goods and services. Finally, capital is the money used to purchase land, labor, and technology, as well as finance production. All of these modes of production are required for businesses to create goods and services that can be used by consumers and businesses.

Correct option is A.

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complete question is :

Land, labor, technology, and capital are all _____ of production. multiple choice question.

a. modes

b. monetary

c. aspects means

d. generators

ber uses "forward-dispatch" as one of the ways to improve its profit. Forward-dispatch = assigning a ride to the driver, a few moments before the current ride ends. Explain in two-three sentences the operational reason(s) for this strategy.

Answers

Answer:

soapstone

Explanation:

asuka app baptisms boisterous

Forward-dispatch is a ride-assignment strategy that is used by Uber to enhance its profitability. Uber assigns a ride to a driver just before the current ride ends with the aim of reducing idle time and increasing revenue.

What is Forward-dispatch?

Forward-dispatch is an operating strategy that Uber uses to enhance its profitability. The concept involves the assignment of a ride to a driver a few minutes before the end of the current trip. This technique is intended to reduce downtime and increase revenue by improving the turnaround time of the ride, lowering the idle time of drivers, and allowing drivers to pick up passengers in a timely and organized manner. Therefore, it aids in streamlining operations and minimizing the time needed between trips. This ultimately benefits Uber in terms of cost-effectiveness and customer satisfaction.

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Gen-Tech sells merchandise on account for $4,000 to Acorn Company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Within the discount period, Acorn Company returns $500 of damaged merchandise and a check for ________ to settle the account. $3,430 $3,200 $3,420 $3,020

Answers

The check amount that Acorn Company would need to send to settle the account depends on whether they took the discount or not:
- If they took the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,352.40.
- If they didn't take the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,500.

First, let's break down the credit terms:
- 2/10 means that if the customer pays within 10 days of the invoice date, they can take a 2% discount off the total amount owed.
- n/30 means that the full amount is due within 30 days of the invoice date, with no discount offered after the first 10 days.
So, in this case, Gen-Tech sells $4,000 worth of merchandise on account to Acorn Company with these credit terms.
If Acorn Company decides to take advantage of the discount, they would pay $4,000 - (2% of $4,000) = $3,920 within 10 days of the invoice date. If they don't pay within 10 days, they owe the full $4,000 within 30 days.
Now, let's say that within the discount period, Acorn Company returns $500 worth of damaged merchandise. This means that they now only owe $3,500 (either $3,920 - $500 = $3,420 if they took the discount, or $4,000 - $500 = $3,500 if they didn't).
The question asks what check amount Acorn Company would need to send to settle the account. If they took the discount, they would owe $3,420 - 2% of $3,420 = $3,352.40. If they didn't take the discount, they would owe $3,500.
Therefore, the check amount that Acorn Company would need to send to settle the account depends on whether they took the discount or not:
- If they took the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,352.40.
- If they didn't take the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,500.

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An antigrowth view would be that there may be a significant tradeoff between productivity and: a. education. b. employment. c. economies of scale. d. the quality of life.

Answers

An antigrowth view would suggest that there may be a significant tradeoff between productivity and the quality of life. Therefore, the correct answer is "D".

This view holds that economic growth, as measured by increases in gross domestic product (GDP), can lead to negative social and environmental consequences, such as increased pollution, depletion of natural resources, and inequality.

Proponents of the antigrowth view argue that society should prioritize environmental sustainability, social justice, and quality of life over economic growth, and that efforts should be made to reduce consumption, increase efficiency, and promote alternative measures of progress and well-being that go beyond GDP. Therefore, the correct answer is "D".

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multiple select question select all that apply which two of the following are used exclusively as trade-oriented sales promotions rather than for consumers? multiple select question. cooperative advertising loyalty programs product placement salesforce training

Answers

Two trade-oriented sales promotions that are exclusively used for business-to-business (B2B) marketing rather than for consumers are cooperative advertising and salesforce training. Option A & D are correct.


Cooperative advertising refers to a promotional strategy where two or more companies collaborate to create and fund an advertising campaign that promotes their products or services together.

This type of promotion is commonly used by manufacturers and wholesalers to help their retailers promote their products. In this case, the cost of the advertising campaign is shared between the manufacturer and the retailer.

Cooperative advertising can help increase sales and build brand awareness for both parties involved.Salesforce training is another B2B promotion that is designed to enhance the skills and knowledge of a company's salesforce.

The salesforce is a critical component of any business that sells products or services. Training can help sales reps develop the necessary skills to sell products more effectively, identify new sales opportunities, and close deals more efficiently. This type of promotion is typically exclusive to B2B companies because consumers do not interact with a salesforce directly.
In summary, cooperative advertising and salesforce training are two trade-oriented sales promotions that are exclusively used for B2B marketing rather than for consumers. These promotions can help increase sales, build brand awareness, and enhance the skills and knowledge of a company's salesforce.  Option A & D are correct.

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Ketchup For All, a food manufacturing company, markets its tomato ketchup globally. As its consumers are well aware of the uses of ketchup, the company does not have to generate product awareness. The company, however, wishes to focus on convincing consumers to buy Ketchup For All's ketchup instead of other brands of ketchup. In this scenario, Ketchup For All must employ _______

Answers

The company, however, wishes to focus on convincing consumers to buy Ketchup For All's ketchup instead of other brands of ketchup. In this scenario, Ketchup For All must employ brand differentiation strategies.

Since the consumers are already aware of the product (ketchup), the company's focus should be on differentiating its brand from competitors and convincing consumers to choose Ketchup For All's ketchup over other brands. Brand differentiation strategies involve creating a unique brand identity, promoting unique features and benefits of the product, and establishing a unique value proposition that sets the brand apart from competitors.

Brand differentiation strategies can include a range of tactics such as product quality, packaging design, pricing strategy, marketing campaigns, and distribution channels.

For example, Ketchup For All may differentiate its ketchup brand by using premium-quality ingredients, developing innovative packaging that is more convenient or eco-friendly than competitors, offering its ketchup at a competitive price point, creating engaging and memorable marketing campaigns that connect with consumers on an emotional level, or by partnering with retailers or foodservice providers to expand its distribution reach.

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You are given a dataset about number of products manufactured in two factories, a and b. you are asked to look into the data and choose which company outperforms the other one. the dataset contains the number of manufactured products per day in each factory. your data contains  year of information. what approach will you select? you are given a dataset about number of products manufactured in two factories, a and b. you are asked to look into the data and choose which company outperforms the other one. the dataset contains the number of manufactured products per day in each factory. your data contains  year of information. what approach will you select?​

Answers

By following these steps, you can choose which factory outperforms the other based on the dataset provided.

1. Organize the dataset

2. Calculate the total products

3. Calculate the average daily production

4. Compare the performance

To determine which factory outperforms the other using a dataset containing the number of products manufactured per day in each factory over a year, follow these steps:

Step 1:  Ensure that the dataset is properly structured, with columns for factory (A and B), date, and the number of products manufactured per day.

Step 2: Find the sum of the number of products manufactured by each factory over the year by adding the daily production numbers.

Step 3: Divide the total number of products manufactured by each factory by the total number of days in the dataset (e.g., 365 days).

Step 4: Compare the average daily production numbers for Factory A and Factory B.

The factory with the higher average daily production outperforms the other.

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what is a reason why a business may want to move entirely online?
A. To focus on global market
B. To avoid paying state and local taxes
C. To limit the number of items in its inventory
D. To double the number of employees

Answers

Answer:

A. To focus on global market.

Explanation:

Moving entirely online can help a business reach customers all around the world and expand its market.

What kind of behavior controls will best facilitate positive interactions both within the teams and among the teams?

Answers

To facilitate positive interactions within and among teams, it is important to establish behavior controls that encourage collaboration, open communication, and a supportive work environment. Here are some behavior controls that can help:

1. Clearly defined goals and expectations: Ensure that all team members understand their roles and responsibilities, as well as the goals and expectations of the team as a whole. This will help to avoid confusion and conflicts.

2. Regular feedback and communication: Encourage open and regular communication among team members and provide feedback to team members on their performance. This will help to identify and address any issues or conflicts that arise in a timely manner.

3. Team building activities: Plan team-building activities that foster a positive and supportive work environment. These activities can include team lunches, off-site retreats, or team-building exercises.

4. Positive reinforcement: Provide positive reinforcement to team members who exhibit desirable behaviors, such as cooperation, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. This will encourage these behaviors and help to reinforce a positive work culture.

5. Conflict resolution strategies: Establish strategies for resolving conflicts that may arise within or among teams. This can include techniques for constructive feedback, mediation, or other methods that help to de-escalate conflicts and promote positive interactions.

Overall, behavior controls that focus on communication, collaboration, and support will help to create a positive work environment and facilitate positive interactions both within and among teams.
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barry cuda is considering three different investments. he, like most investors, is concerned about minimizing risk. using the following information, which investment appears to have the least amount of risk relative to its expected return? investment a: expected return was calculated to be 18% with a standard deviation of 7%. investment b: expected return was calculated to be $15,000 with a standard deviation of $6000. investment c: expected return was calculated to be 20% with a standard deviation of 9%.

Answers

If minimizing risk is Barry Cuda's primary concern, investment A would be the best option for him.

To determine which investment has the least amount of risk relative to its expected return, we need to compare the coefficients of variation (CV) of each investment. The CV is calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the expected return, expressed as a percentage.

For investment A, the CV is 7%/18% = 0.39.

For investment B, the CV is $6,000/$15,000 = 0.40.

For investment C, the CV is 9%/20% = 0.45.

Based on these calculations, investment A has the lowest coefficient of variation, and therefore appears to have the least amount of risk relative to its expected return.

This means that investment A has a more stable return compared to its expected return, which is an important consideration for risk-averse investors like Barry Cuda.

Investment B has a similar level of risk to investment A, but with a lower expected return. Investment C has the highest expected return, but also the highest level of risk, making it the riskiest investment of the three.

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A bot creator records a business process flow of a saas crm application using universal recorder. when a user tried to run the recorded flow, the bot gives an error at the last step of the workflow. what could be the potential reason for this and what should the user do to address the error?

Answers

Some changes made to the CRM system could be the potential reason for this and the user should review the error message carefully to address the error.

The bot's error message at the final stage of the workflow could be caused by a number of different factors.  They should check to determine whether the CRM application has undergone any modifications since the bot's creation and, if so, update the recorded flow to reflect those changes.

If the error keeps occurring the user may need to perform troubleshooting by looking over the bot logs and the application logs to find any errors or problems that might be the root of the issue. In order to see if there are any problems or errors the user could also try running the workflow manually. If the issue cannot be fixed they might need to speak with technical support or the person who created the bot for additional help.

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a stock is expected to pay a dividend of $2.4 at the end of this year (this is div1), and it should continue to grow at a constant rate of 6.9% per year forever. if its required return is 13.5%, the stock's price today should be $ .

Answers

The stock's price today should be $36.36. This means that investors who purchase the stock at this price and hold it for a year would earn a dividend yield of 6.6% ($2.4 / $36.36) and a total return of 13.5% if the stock price remains constant.

It's important to note that the constant growth assumption may not hold true forever, but it provides a useful estimate of the stock's current value based on the available information.To calculate the current stock price, we can use the constant growth model, which states that the stock price (P0) is equal to the dividend (Div1) divided by the difference between the required return (R) and the constant growth rate (g). In other words,
P0 = Div1 / (R - g)
Substituting the given values,
Div1 = $2.4
g = 6.9%
R = 13.5%
P0 = $2.4 / (0.135 - 0.069)
P0 = $2.4 / 0.066
P0 = $36.36
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for a $300,000 loan at a 12 percent annual interest rate with a 30-year amortization period, how many discount points would the lender have to charge to increase the lenders' yield to 13 percent? assume monthly payments and no prepayment of the mortgage by the borrower prior to maturity.

Answers

The total discount points the lender have to charge to increase the lenders' yield to 13 percent is equal to 3.23 discount points.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the present value of a loan:

PV = PMT * (1 - 1/(1+r)^n) / r

where PV is the present value of the loan, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.

First, we can calculate the monthly payment using the loan amount, interest rate, and amortization period:

PMT = P * r / (1 - (1+r)^(-n))

we get:

PMT = 300000 * 0.01 * (1 + 0.01)^360 / ((1 + 0.01)^360 - 1) = $2,962.48

Next, we need to calculate the present value of the loan at a 13 percent yield for the lender. We can use the same formula as before, but with a different interest rate:

PV = PMT * (1 - 1/(1+r)^n) / r

where r is the new monthly interest rate that corresponds to a 13 percent annual yield. We can solve for r using the following equation:

(1+r)^12 - 1 = 0.13 / 12

which gives us r = 0.010769.

Plugging in the new values, we get:

PV = 2962.48 * (1 - 1/(1+0.010769)^360) / 0.010769 = $309,695.35

To find the number of discount points the lender needs to charge,

Discount Points = (PV - P) / P * 100

where P is the original loan amount and PV is the present value of the loan at the 13 percent yield.

Plugging in the numbers, we get:

Discount Points = (309695.35 - 300000) / 300000 * 100 = 3.23 points

Therefore, the lender would have to charge 3.23 discount points to increase their yield from 12 percent to 13 percent.

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if the t-bill rate is 7%, what are the alphas of the two stocks? (negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. do not round intermediate calculations. round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

The alphas of the two stocks are:

Alpha A = 4.50%

Alpha D = -23.50%

To calculate the alphas of the two stocks, we need to use the following formula:

Alpha = (Actual return - Expected return) - Risk-free rate

Assuming equal probabilities of the market return being 7% or 20%, the expected market return would be:

Expected market return = (0.5 x 7%) + (0.5 x 20%) = 13.5%

Therefore, the alphas of the two stocks would be:

For Stock A:

Alpha A = (15% - 13.5%) - 8% = 4.5%

For Stock D:

Alpha D = (-2% - 13.5%) - 8% = -23.5%

Therefore, the alpha for Stock A is 4.5%, while the alpha for Stock D is -23.5%.

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Full Question: If the T-bill rate is 8%, and the market return is equally likely to be 7% or 20%, what are the alphas of the two stocks? (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Alpha A %

Alpha D %

grid store layouts group of answer choices are used by specialty stores. are one of the most aesthetically pleasing designs. are cost-efficient. are also called loop layouts. encourage impulse purchasing.

Answers

Grid store layouts are cost-efficient. So the option B is correct.

Store layouts that maximize efficiency and minimize cost are called grid layouts. Grid layouts are organized into rectangular or square grids, and each section of the store is assigned a position. By minimizing wasted space and optimizing the placement of products, grid layouts can help to reduce overall costs.

Additionally, they make stores easier to navigate, so customers can find what they need quickly and easily. Grid layouts also make it easier to reorganize the store in response to changing customer demand and preferences.

This helps to ensure that products are always in the right places, making it easier for customers to find what they need and increasing sales. So the option B is correct.

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The complete question is:

Grid store layouts _________.

A. encourage impulse purchasing

B. are cost-efficient

C. are also called loop layouts

D. are one of the most aesthetically pleasing designs

E. are used by specialty stores

Exercise 10-10 Sunland Company Ltd. Publishes a monthly sports magazine, Fishing Preview. Subscriptions to the magazine cost $28 per year. During November 2022, Sunland sells 7,500 subscriptions for cash, beginning with the December issue. Sunland prepares financial statements quarterly and recognizes subscription revenue at the end of the quarter. The company uses the accounts Unearned Subscription Revenue and Subscription Revenue. The company has a December 31 year-end. Prepare the entry in November for the receipt of the subscriptions

Answers

The entry for the receipt of the subscriptions in November would be debit  Cash: $210,000 and credit Unearned Subscription Revenue: $210,000. This entry records the cash received for the 7,500 subscriptions sold in November, and the corresponding liability for the unearned subscription revenue.


Since Sunland sells 7,500 subscriptions for cash at $28 per year, the total cash received will be:
7,500 subscriptions × $28 = $210,000

In November, when the cash is received, the company will record this transaction as an increase in Cash and an increase in Unearned Subscription Revenue. The journal entry would be:
Debit: Cash - $210,000
Credit: Unearned Subscription Revenue - $210,000

This entry reflects the cash received and the liability created (Unearned Subscription Revenue) since the company has not yet provided the service (magazine issues) to the subscribers. Subscription Revenue will be recognized at the end of each quarter, as the company prepares its financial statements.

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Hercules Exercise Equipment Co. Purchased a computerized measuring device two years ago for $50,000. The equipment falls into the five-year category for MACRS depreciation and can currently be sold for $20,800. A new piece of equipment will cost $140,000. It also falls into the five-year category for MACRS depreciation. Assume the new equipment would provide the following stream of added cost savings for the next six years. Use Table 12–12. Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods

Answers

Using Table 12-12, the depreciation percentages for each year are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76% for years 1 through 6, respectively.

The present value of cost savings for the next six years of purchasing new equipment with a cost of $140,000 and a discount rate of 10% is $19,535.77.

Comparing this amount to the cost of the new equipment, it does not seem to be worth investing in the new equipment at this time, and the company would be better off using the current equipment and exploring other cost-saving measures.

The accumulated depreciation on the current equipment is $29,200, and it can be sold for $20,800. T

The equipment was purchased for $50,000 two years ago and falls into the five-year category for MACRS depreciation.

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On January 1, 2021, Labtech Circuits borrowed $220,000 from First Bank by issuing a three-year, 9% note, payable on December 31, 2023. Labtech wanted to hedge the risk that general interest rates will decline, causing the fair value of its debt to increase. Therefore, Labtech entered into a three-year interest rate swap agreement on January 1, 2021, and designated the swap as a fair value hedge. The agreement called for the company to receive payment based on an 9% fixed interest rate on a notional amount of $220,000 and to pay interest based on a floating interest rate tied to LIBOR. The contract called for cash settlement of the net interest amount on December 31 of each year.





Floating (LIBOR) settlement rates were 9% at inception and 10%, 8%, and 8% at the end of 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively. The fair values of the swap are quotes obtained from a derivatives dealer. These quotes and the fair values of the note are as follows:





January 1 December 31




2021 2021 2022 2023




Fair value of interest rate swap 0 $(3,759) $2,935 $0




Fair value of note payable $300,000 $296,241 $302,935 $300,000





Required:




a. Calculate the net cash settlement at the end of 2021, 2022, and 2023.




b. Prepare the journal entries during 2021 to record the issuance of the note, interest, and necessary adjustments for changes in fair value.




c. Prepare the journal entries during 2022 to record interest, net cash interest settlement for the interest rate swap, and necessary adjustments for changes in fair value.




d. Prepare the journal entries during 2023 to record interest, net cash interest settlement for the interest rate swap, necessary adjustments for changes in fair value, and repayment of the debt

Answers

a. The net cash settlement at the end of each year is calculated as follows:

2021: Net cash settlement = Fixed rate payment – Floating rate payment

     = 9% x $220,000 – 9% x $220,000 = $0

2022: Net cash settlement = Fixed rate payment – Floating rate payment

     = 9% x $220,000 – 10% x $220,000 = -$2,200

2023: Net cash settlement = Fixed rate payment – Floating rate payment

     = 9% x $220,000 – 8% x $220,000 = $1,800

b. The journal entries to record the issuance of the note, interest, and necessary adjustments for changes in fair value in 2021 are as follows:

Issuance of the note:

Cash                                          220,000

Notes payable                            220,000

To record the issuance of the note

Accrual of interest:

Interest expense                           19,800

Interest payable                             19,800

To accrue interest on the note at 9% per annum

Adjustment for change in fair value of swap:

Loss on interest rate swap           3,759

Interest rate swap payable            3,759

To record the increase in the fair value of the interest rate swap

c. The journal entries to record interest, net cash interest settlement for the interest rate swap, and necessary adjustments for changes in fair value in 2022 are as follows:

Accrual of interest:

Interest expense                           19,800

Interest payable                             19,800

To accrue interest on the note at 9% per annum

Net cash settlement for the interest rate swap:

Interest rate swap payable            2,935

Loss on interest rate swap           2,935

To record the net cash settlement for the interest rate swap

Adjustment for change in fair value of swap:

Gain on interest rate swap            6,595

Interest rate swap payable            6,595

To record the decrease in the fair value of the interest rate swap

d. The journal entries to record interest, net cash interest settlement for the interest rate swap, necessary adjustments for changes in fair value, and repayment of the debt in 2023 are as follows:

Accrual of interest:

Interest expense                           19,800

Interest payable                             19,800

To accrue interest on the note at 9% per annum

Net cash settlement for the interest rate swap:

Interest rate swap receivable        1,800

Gain on interest rate swap           1,800

To record the net cash settlement for the interest rate swap

Adjustment for change in fair value of swap:

Loss on interest rate swap           2,935

Interest rate swap receivable        2,935

To record the increase in the fair value of the interest rate swap

Repayment of the debt:

Notes payable                            220,000

Cash                                          220,000

To record the repayment of the note at maturity.

Cash 220,000

Unrealized Gain on Interest Rate Swap 2,200

Note Payable 220,000

Cash 2,200

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Prepare journal entries to establish the fund on may 1, to replenish it on may 15 and on may 31, and to reflect any increase or decrease in the fund balance on may 16 and may 31.

Answers

Journal entries for May 1 = debit to the cash account, credit to the fund balance account, May 15 = debit to the cash account, credit to the fund balance account, May 16 = debit to the fund balance account, credit to the investment earnings account, May 31 = debit to the cash account, credit to the fund balance account.

To establish a fund, an entity typically makes an initial contribution to the fund, which is recorded through a journal entry.

To replenish the fund, additional contributions may be made periodically, and these contributions are also recorded through journal entries.

If there are any increases or decreases in the fund balance, adjustments must be made to the fund through journal entries as well.

On May 1, the entity would make an initial contribution to establish the fund. The journal entry for this transaction would be a debit to the cash account and a credit to the fund balance account.

On May 15, the entity would make another contribution to replenish the fund. The journal entry for this transaction would be a debit to the cash account and a credit to the fund balance account.

On May 16, if there has been an increase or decrease in the fund balance due to investment earnings or expenses, an adjustment must be made to the fund.

If the fund balance has increased, the journal entry would be a debit to the fund balance account and a credit to the investment earnings account.

If the fund balance has decreased, the journal entry would be a debit to the investment expenses account and a credit to the fund balance account.

On May 31, the entity would make a final contribution to replenish the fund for the month. The journal entry for this transaction would be a debit to the cash account and a credit to the fund balance account.

If there has been any increase or decrease in the fund balance since May 16, an adjustment must be made to reflect the change in the fund balance through a journal entry as described above.

In summary, establishing a fund requires an initial contribution that is recorded through a journal entry, and replenishing the fund requires periodic contributions that are also recorded through journal entries.

Adjustments must be made to the fund if there are any increases or decreases in the fund balance due to investment earnings or expenses. These adjustments are also recorded through journal entries.

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Blossom inc. sells an irrigation system that cost $195,000 to mcgraw company for $375,000 on march 2, 2017. the sales price includes an installation fee. the standalone price of the installation fee is $69,000. the standalone price of the irrigation system is $342,000. the installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 3 months to complete.

a) allocate blossom’s total selling price for the irrigation system and installation to the two performance obligations (delivery of the irrigation system and installation).

irrigation system: $______

installation: $_______

b) blossom delivered the irrigation system on march 14, 2017. the installation was completed on june 10, 2017. how much revenue should blossom recognize in the first quarter of 2017 related to its sale to mcgraw? how much revenue should blossom recognize in the second quarter?
first quarter second quarter
rev. $_________ $___________

Answers

Here is the answer for shared question:

a) To allocate Blossom's total selling price for the irrigation system and installation to the two performance obligations (delivery of the irrigation system and installation), we need to use the relative standalone selling price method. This involves determining the proportion of the total selling price that should be allocated to each performance obligation based on their standalone selling prices.

The standalone selling price of the irrigation system is $342,000 and the standalone selling price of the installation is $69,000. Therefore, the total standalone selling price is $411,000 ($342,000 + $69,000).

Using this information, we can calculate the allocation of the total selling price as follows:

Irrigation system: $342,000 / $411,000 x $375,000 = $312,195.12

Installation: $69,000 / $411,000 x $375,000 = $62,804.88

Therefore, the allocation of the total selling price for the irrigation system and installation is as follows:

Irrigation system: $312,195.12

Installation: $62,804.88

b) Blossom delivered the irrigation system on March 14, 2017. Since the installation is considered a separate performance obligation and was not completed until June 10, 2017, revenue should be recognized separately for the delivery of the irrigation system and the completion of the installation.

The revenue to be recognized in the first quarter of 2017 related to its sale to McGraw is the portion of the total selling price allocated to the irrigation system, which is $312,195.12.

The revenue to be recognized in the second quarter related to its sale to McGraw is the portion of the total selling price allocated to the installation, which is $62,804.88.

Therefore, the revenue to be recognized in the first quarter is $312,195.12, and the revenue to be recognized in the second quarter is $62,804.88.

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Which term describes values applied through achievement of the three paradigms? O Diversity audits O Skills-based training O Diversity principles O Awareness training

Answers

The correct answer is option C)  Diversity principles.

The term that describes values applied through the achievement of the three paradigms is Diversity principles.

What are Diversity principles?

Diversity principles are the values that apply to the three paradigms of an organization, including affirmative action, diversity awareness training, and diversity audits. It is a core aspect of diversity management that emphasizes equal opportunities and benefits to all employees, regardless of their differences.

Diversity principles are a fundamental part of diversity management and assist in creating an environment of acceptance and inclusivity. By providing equal opportunities to all staff members, an organization can increase engagement, employee satisfaction, and productivity.

The following are some essential diversity principles:

Equal treatment and opportunities for all employees regardless of their gender, race, religion, age, disability, and other individual differences.Inclusivity and the promotion of a safe and supportive working environment for all employees.Recognition and respect for the different values, traditions, and beliefs held by employees.Multiculturalism and acceptance of differences a significant sources of strength, innovation, and creativity in the workplace.

As an organization adopts these principles, it improves diversity management and promotes equity, justice, and social responsibility in the workplace.

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Jane Sample falls asleep while driving and crashes through a Walgreens. Walgreens sustained $800,000 in damage to the store but nobody was hurt. Will her insurance cover all this? Explain your answer.

Answers

If Jane has liability insurance, it should cover the damage done to Walgreens' store, up to her policy's limits. If she doesn't have liability insurance, she will be responsible for paying for the damages out of pocket.

The answer to whether Jane Sample's insurance will cover the $800,000 damage sustained by Walgreens depends on the type of insurance coverage she has. If Jane has liability insurance, it will cover the damage done to Walgreens' property. Liability insurance is a type of coverage that pays for damages or injuries you cause to others. If Jane has comprehensive or collision insurance, it may cover the damage done to her vehicle but not the damage done to Walgreens' property.

In this scenario, since nobody was hurt, no one will need medical attention. If there were any injuries, Jane's insurance would cover the medical expenses of the injured parties. However, it is essential to note that Jane will still have to pay her deductible before her insurance kicks in to cover the remaining cost.

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You are auditing the financial statements of hope engineering, a limited company, for the year ending 31 march 20x8. the partner in charge of the audit instructs you to carry out a review of the company's activities since the financial year end. mr smith, the managing director of hope engineering, overhears the conversation with the partner and is surprised that you are examining accounting information which relates to the next accounting period.
explain the nature and purpose of a subsequent events review (6 marks)
describe the audit procedures which would be carried out in order to identify any material subsequent events​

Answers

A subsequent events review: is an audit procedure that examines events that occur after the date of the financial statements but before the auditor's report is issued.

The purpose of this review is to ensure that any material events that have occurred are appropriately disclosed in the financial statements.

To identify any material subsequent events, the auditor may inquire of management about events that have occurred since the balance sheet date, review minutes of meetings held after the balance sheet date, and examine subsequent transactions and other documents.

The auditor may also consider the impact of subsequent events on the financial statements and assess whether additional disclosures or adjustments are necessary. The procedures carried out by the auditor depend on the nature and significance of the subsequent events and their potential impact on the financial statements.

It is important to carry out a subsequent events review to ensure the financial statements are not misleading and to provide users with accurate and reliable information.

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