Due to its higher oxygen content and based on its structure dietheylene glycol has a higher energy efficiency (cal/g) compared to isopropanol and paraffin wax.
What is the calorific value of a fuel?The calorific value of a fuel is the amount of heat energy released from the combustion of the fuel under standard conditions.
Dietheylene glycol, isopropanol and paraffin wax are all used as fuels.
However, due to it higher oxygen content and based on its structure, diethethylene glycol has a higher calorific value than either isopropanol or paraffin wax.
Therefore, dietheylene glycol has a higher energy efficiency (cal/g) compared to isopropanol and paraffin wax.
Learn more about calorific value at: https://brainly.com/question/12975147
#SPJ1
If you burned 52 grams of methane (CH4) and obtained 100 grams of water as a
product what is your percent yield?
The percent yield of methane is 85.5%.
What is percent yield of a reaction?The percent yield of a reaction is the ratio of the actual yield and the expected yield expressed as a percentage.
Percent yield = actual yield/expected yield × 100%Equation of reaction is given below:
1 mole of methane produces 2 moles of water
16 g of methane produces 36 grams of water
52 g of methane will produce 117 g of water
Percent yield = 100/117 × 100% = 85.5%
Therefore, the percent yield of methane is 85.5%.
Learn more about percent yield at: https://brainly.com/question/17127987
#SPJ1
why does a phone circuitry need elements that are good conductors?
Answer:Conductors and insulators are both important in the field of electronics. Electrical conductors allow electric current to flow easily because of the make up of their atoms. In a conductor, the outer electrons of the atom are loosely bound and can freely move through the material when an electric charge is applied.
Explanation:hope its help
whats the formula for finding the number of moles in an element reacting with another element
Answer: Mass of substance / Mass of one mole.
Explanation:
Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why iron (a metal) has higher melting point than sodium chloride (an ionic compound).
Answer:
As metals are giant lattice structures, the number of electrostatic forces to be broken is extremely large
Explanation:
This means that the melting point and boiling point of metals are more similar to those for ionic compounds than for covalent substances.
C6H12 + 9 O2 –> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
How many grams of O2 are consumed when C6H12 is burned to yield 5.3 grams of CO2?
5.76 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] are consumed when [tex]C_6H_1_2[/tex] is burned to yield 5.3 grams of [tex]CO_2[/tex].
What is a mole?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.
Calculating moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Number of mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\;Given \;mass}{\;Molar \;mass}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\;Given \;mass}{\;Molar \;mass}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5.3g}{44 g/mol}[/tex] = 0.12 mol
As is clear from the reaction stoichiometry, 9 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]6 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex].
Calculating the number of moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.12 X 9}{6}[/tex] = 0.18 mol
Mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] =5.76 g
Hence, 5.76 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] are consumed when [tex]C_6H_1_2[/tex] yield 5.3 grams of [tex]CO_2[/tex].
Learn more about mole here:
https://brainly.com/question/26416088
#SPJ1
can someone please show work and help me with this thank you <3
Answer:
.846 grams of H2
Explanation:
How Many grams of H2O are equivalent to 0.4 mole of H2O ?
Answer:
0.72 grams
Explanation:
What amount of heat energy would be necessary to raise the temperature of 100 g of water at room temperature (25°C) to the boiling point (100°C)? The specific heat of water is 1.0 cal/g°C.
75 kcal
100 kcal
750 kcal
7.5 kcal
Answer:
7.5 kcal
Explanation:
1.0 cal /g-C * 100 g * (100- 25 C) = 7500 cal = 7.5 kcal
The amount of heat energy necessary to raise the temperature of 100 g of water at room temperature (25°C) to the boiling point (100°C) is 7.5 kcal.
Given to us the mass of water, the specific heat of water, and the change in temperature, we need to calculate the amount of heat energy.
m = 100 g
c = 1.0 cal/g°C
ΔT = (100 °C - 25 °C) = 75 °C
To calculate the amount of heat energy required, we can use the formula:
Q = m × c× ΔT
Where:
Q = heat energy (in calories)
m = mass of water (in grams)
c = specific heat of water (in cal/g°C)
ΔT = change in temperature (in °C)
Substituting the values into the formula:
Q = 100 g × 1.0 cal/g°C × 75 °C
Q = 7500 cal
7500 cal = 7.5 kcal
Therefore, the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 100 g of water from 25 °C to 100 °C is 7500 calories, which is equivalent to 7.5 kcal.
Learn more about specific heat here:
https://brainly.com/question/31608647
#SPJ2
A 43.8 mL sample of a 5.0 M KNO3 solution is diluted to 1.00 L. What volume of the diluted solution contains 17.0 g of KNO3? (Hint: Figure out the concentration of the diluted solution first.)
As the pressure of a gas increases, the ________ decreases, if the temperature is constant.
Answer:
The volume of the gas decreases.Explanation:
What pressure (in atm) is required to contain 0.034 moles of oxygen gas in a 5.1 L container at a temperature of 25.00C
Answer:
0.16 atm
Explanation:
Let's look at the formula PV=nRT. First of all, T should be in kelvin, so let's add 273. Now solve for P so we get P = nRT/V.
Now let's plug these in...
P = (0.034 mol)(0.08206 L atm mol^-1 K^-1)(298 K)/5.1 L
After solving and rounding to sig figs we get 0.16 atm
If an atom has 16 protons, 15 neutrons, and 17 electrons, what is the atom's electrical charge?
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
Neutrons have no charge
Protons = +
Electrons = -
16 - 17 = -1
A cup of coffee contains 500 mg of caffeine which has the chemical formula C8H10N4O2. Which one of the following is the number of nitrogen atoms present in this amount of caffeine?
A 1.55x10^21
B 6.21x10^21
C 1.55x10^23
D 6.21x10^24
the answer is B but i dont know the method!
Answer:
= 6.21x10^21
Explanation:
It's the train track method, where you try to cancel all the units and end with units that you need. Here we want to end with number of atoms of N.
500 mg N x 1 g N/1000 mg N x 1 mol N/194.19 g N x 4 mol N/1 mol of caffeine x (6.022 x 10^23 particles of N / 1 mol N)
= 6.21x10^21
the tutorial associated with this question.
What is the total number of atoms contained in 2 moles of
iron?
A
O 118
O 1.204 x 1024
O 2
O 6022 y 1023
Part 1. A glass bottle, which is half-filled with water, has a balloon attached to its opening. The bottle is placed in a hot water bath for some time. Explain the change to the size of the balloon based on the kinetic molecular theory.
Part 2. What would most likely happen to the balloon if the bottle was then placed into a jar of cold water with ice cubes? Explain your answer based on the kinetic molecular theory.
In both cases, assume the balloon is attached tightly enough so that air does not escape the system. (10 points)
1) Heat is transferred from the bath to the bottle. This will cause the temperature of the gas molecules to increase, and thus their kinetic energy will increase. As a result, the size of the balloon will increase.
2) The size of the balloon would decrease because since the temperature is decreasing, the particles have less kinetic energy, and thus are packed more closely together.
Aretha measures a circuit at 110 V and 240 . Using Ohm’s law, what can she calculate for the circuit?
voltage
ohms
resistance
current
Answer:
C 100% correct. trust me
Explanation:
Only when the given temperature and the other physical variables remain constant does Ohm's law apply. Increasing the current causes the temperature to rise in some components. Here the voltage is 110 V and the current is 240, so the resistance can be measured. The correct option is C.
What is Ohm's law?The relationship between electric current and potential difference is stated by Ohm's law. Under the assumption that all physical parameters and temperatures remain constant, Ohm's law asserts that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.
Most conductors' current is directly proportional to the voltage applied to them. German physicist Georg Simon Ohm was the first to empirically confirm Ohm's law. Ohm's law is one of the most fundamental and significant principles governing electrical circuits.
The equation is V = IR, 'R' is the resistance and 'I' is the current and 'V' is the voltage.
Thus the correct option is C.
To know more about Ohm's law, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/14796314
#SPJ5
The vapor pressure of benzene at 25°C is 95.15 torr. A solution of 6.00 g of a non-volatile solution dissolved in 250.00 g of benzene has a vapor pressure of 92.8 torr at 25°C. What is the molecular weight of the solute?
Answer:
The vapor pressure of the pure solvent will be equal to 55.7 mmHg.
You're dealing with a solution of sucrose, which is your solute, dissolved in ethanol, which is your solvent.
Since sucrose is a non-volatile solute, the vapor pressure of the solution can be expressed using the mole fraction of the solvent - this is known as Raoult's Law.
P
solution
=
χ
solvent
⋅
P
∘
solvent
, where
P
solution
- the vapor pressure of the solution;
χ
solvent
- the mole fraction of the solvent;
P
∘
solvent
- the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.
The mole fraction of the solvent is defined as the number of moles of ethanol divided by the total number of moles present in the solution.
Use sucrose and ethanol's respective molar masses to determine how many moles of each you have
10.0
g
⋅
1 mole sucrose
342.3
g
=
0.0292 moles sucrose
and
100.0
g
⋅
1 mole ethanol
46.07
g
=
2.171 moles ethanol
The total number of moles will be
n
total
=
0.0292
+
2.171
=
2.20 moles
The vapor pressure of the pure solvent will thus be
P
∘
solvent
=
P
solution
χ
solvent
P
∘
solvent
=
55.0 mmHg
2.171
moles
2.20
moles
=
55.7 mmHg
Explanation:
Balance the equation
Ba(OH)2(aq) + HNO3(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(1)
Express your answer as a chemical equation, Identify all of the nhases in your
Balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 2HNO₃(aq) → Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l).
What is balanced equation?Balanced equations are those equation in which all entities are present in equal amount on the reactant side as well as on the product side of the chemical reaction.
Balanced chemical reaction will be represented as:
Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 2HNO₃(aq) → Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
In the above reaction all entities are present in the equal amount on both side of the chemical reaction.
Hence balanced chemical equation is Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 2HNO₃(aq) → Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l).
To know more about balanced equations, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26694427
#SPJ1
IF 0.5 MOL NITROGEN GAS HAS A VOLUME OF II.0 L SOME TEMPERATURE AND
PRESSURE, WHAT WOULD THE VOLUME BE OF 0.8 MOL OF NITROGEN GAS AT THE SAME
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE VALUES?
Vi= 0.5 mol
Answer:
17.92L or 17.92dm³1
Explanation:
number of moles of a gas = volume of that gas/ 22.4(S.V.P)
0.8 mol = x / 22.4
cross multiplication
x = 22.4 × 0.8
x = 17.92
:. the volume of 0.8 mol of nitrogen gas is 17.92dm³ or 17.92L
A 21.94-gram sample of magnesium nitrate was used to create a 2.11 M solution. What is the
volume of the solution in milliliters?
Answer:
70.1 mL
Explanation:
First let's look at the formula for magnesium nitrate, and get the molar mass, we should end up with Mg(NO3)2 for the formula and this should have a molar mass of 148.3 g/mol.
Lets get the number of moles of the magnesium by taking the number of grams over the molar mass, (21.94 g)/(148.3 g/mol). grams cancel and we're left with approximately 0.148 moles.
Now let's plug our numbers into the molarity formula, M = n/L, this should give us 2.11 mol/L = (0.148 mol)/L, now let's solve for L, divide both sides by 0.148 which will give us 14.26 L^-1 = 1/L now we take the inverse of both sides to get 0.07012 L = L.
Now we have the liters, but the question askes for milliliters, so let's multiply by 1000, and then after rounding to sig figs we will get 70.1 mL as our answer. (Note: I used the exact values instead of the approximations throughout this explanation, so if you calculate the answer by plugging in these values, it might be slightly off.)
Determine the hybrid orbital of this molecule
Answer:
sp³ hybridization
Explanation:
Formula to calculate hybridization :
H = 1/2 × [V + U - C + A]
V = number of valence electronsU = number of univalent atomsC = number of cationsA = number of anionsSolving :
⇒ H = 1/2 × [5 - 0 - 0 + 3]
⇒ H = 1/2 × 8
⇒ H = 4
⇒ The molecule has sp³ hybridization
What is the mass of 0.5 moles of NaCl
Answer:
29.25g
Explanation:
m=0.5×(23+35.5)
Answer:
29.25 g
Explanation:
[tex]mole = \dfrac{mass}{molar \: mass}[/tex]
mass = 0.5 × 58.5 [ 23 + 35.5]
= 29.25 gm
C6H12 + 9 O2 –> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
How many grams of O2 are consumed when C6H12 is burned to yield 5.3 grams of CO2?
5.76 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] are consumed when [tex]C_6H_1_2[/tex] is burned to yield 5.3 grams of [tex]CO_2[/tex].
What is a mole?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.
Calculating moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Number of mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\;Given \;mass}{\;Molar \;mass}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\;Given \;mass}{\;Molar \;mass}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{5.3g}{44 g/mol}[/tex] = 0.12 mol
As is clear from the reaction stoichiometry, 9 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] are consumed to yield 6 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex].
Calculating the number of moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.12 X 9}{6}[/tex] = 0.18 mol
Mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] consumed is = 0.18 X 32.0 =2.7 g =5.76 g
Hence, 5.76 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] are consumed when [tex]C_6H_1_2[/tex] is burned to yield 5.3 grams of [tex]CO_2[/tex].
Learn more about mole here:
https://brainly.com/question/26416088
#SPJ1
What is the molarity of a solution formed by dissolving 55.43 grams of CaF- in 3.87 L of solution?
Answer:
0.24mol/L
Explanation:
The molarity of a solution is also its Concentration (C)
C = [tex]\frac{Moles(n)}{Volume (V)}[/tex]
mass of CaF = 55.43g
volume = 3.87L
Molar mass of CaF = 58.99g/mol
moles = [tex]\frac{55.43g}{58.99g/mol}[/tex]
=0.94mol
∴ Concentration = [tex]\frac{0.94mol}{3.87L}[/tex]
= 0.24mol/L
How many moles of sodium ions are in 5.70 grams of sodium sulfide?
Answer:
0.07
Explanation:
to find mole you divide mass by the relative atomic mass
Now you find the relative atomic of of moles pf he number sodium sulfide
then you thequation for finding moles to find mole of sodium
What are some steps an individual can take to help combat food and water scarcity?
The following steps can be taken
Spreading awareness among all the people about combat food and water scarcitySincerity among the people about water conservationProper knowledge distribution about importance of water and combat food.Recycling of used water.A 250 mL sample of oxygen is collected over water at 25 degrees Celsius and 769 torr pressure. What is the pressure of the dry gas alone? (Vapor pressure of water at 25 degrees Celsius = 23.8 torr)
Dalton's Law
P tot = P H₂O + P gas
769 = 23.8 + P gas
P gas = 745.2 torr
would the water in a pond or the water in a full bathtub have more thermal energy? why?
BATHTUB BATHTUB BATHTUB
What are the reactants in the reaction?
What are/is the product of the reaction?
Answer:
reactants are hydrogyn and oxygen, the product is water
Explanation:
Reactants are what start the reaction, they are joined together making a reaction that can result in a mix of both or a really new product. The product is, as named, the product of the reactants reaction, it is the outcome. In this case, hydrogen and oxygen join together, making a reaction that ended up with water(the product).
ur wlcm :)
brainliest?
THE MOON GOES THROUGH A COMPLETE ORBIT EVERY 27 DAYS ? WHY DOES THIS HAPPEN?
Answer:
Cause the size of the moon is what determines how long it takes so that means the moon is small
Explanation: