Diabetes mellitus is characterized by too much glucose buildup in the blood. In Type 2 diabetes, this is because the target cells of the body's tissues fail to respond to insulin; in later stages of this type of diabetes, the pancreas begins to fail and eventually stops secreting the hormone insulin, which is required to decrease blood glucose levels. In Type 1 diabetes, this is because there are less number of beta cells available to secrete insulin; this results in an insufficient amount of insulin to meet the demands of the body. A 62-year-old inactive man who is tired all the time is most likely to have a type 2 diabetes.
What are pancreas?It is an organ located in abdominal region.It severs as an endocrine as well as an exocrine gland.The hormones produced by it helps in regulating blood glucose level.As an endocrine gland, it secretes hormone insulin which coverts glucose into glucagon and glucagon which converts glucagon into glucose.As an exocrine gland, it secrete juices that helps in digestion. What is diabetes mellitus?It is a condition in which you body's blood glucose level is high.The pancreas does not produce enough insulin that is required by our body.It is of three types: Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes.Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the immune system of our body destroys the beta cells of pancreas that secretes insulin.Type 2 diabetes: In this the beta cells of pancreas are very low and it does not make enough insulin to meet the demands of the body.Type 2 diabetes is usually occurs in person of over 45 years age.Hence, the correct option is B. A 62-year-old inactive man who is tired all the time.
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Why do women have more reactions to vaccines?
Experts say this isn’t unusual with vaccinations because the estrogen in women’s bodies is designed to elicit a stronger immune response.
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Which of the following solutions is acidic?
A. pH 7
B. pH 5
C. pH 14
D. pH 10
need answer quick
Linnaeus created seven levels of classification.
What are the names of the seven levels?
Select all correct answers.
Animalia
Protista
Kingdom
Order
Phylum
Organism
Fungi
Family
Class
Species
Line
Genus
STEP 5: LEAD
Tare the balance. Put calorimeter (no lid) on the balance.
Measure the mass to the nearest 0.01 g.
12.34 g
Use a graduated cylinder to add approximately 40 mL of
water to the calorimeter. Measure the mass of the
calorimeter (no lid) and water to the nearest 0.01 g.
51.99 g
Subtract to find the mass of the water. 39.65 g
Answer:
the answers are in the pic
Explanation:
Answer:
12.36, 52.49, 40.13
Explanation:
Step 5 for the copper one
4. Describe a simple experiment that can be performed in the laboratory to demonstrate
the formation of iron (III) chloride from iron fillings.
Answer:
laboratory use the organic substances dissolve in water methanol or ethanol then Sinha to rise iron chloride solution is added a transient permanent coloration usually purple green or blue indicate the presence of a funnel or an hall
Balanced equation for Fe reacting with [tex]Cl_2[/tex]
[tex]2Fe + 3Cl_2[/tex] → [tex]2FeCl_3[/tex]
What are iron fillings?Iron filings are small shavings of ferromagnetic material.
When hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with iron filings (Fe) a dissolving metal reaction occurs with the Fe being converted to iron chloride ([tex]FeCl_2[/tex]) and hydrogen ([tex]H_2[/tex]).
The balanced equation is:
[tex]Fe + 2HCl[/tex] → [tex]FeCl_2 + H_2[/tex]
Note that reaction only produces [tex]FeCl_2[/tex] and not [tex]FeCl_3[/tex]. To make [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] you have to get more forcing and react Fe with chlorine gas ([tex]Cl_2[/tex]) at elevated temperature.
Since we are balancing equations here, below is the balanced equation for Fe reacting with [tex]Cl_2[/tex] (offered at no extra charge):
[tex]2Fe + 3Cl_2[/tex] → [tex]2FeCl_3[/tex]
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A balloon has a volume of 105 Lif the temperature is 20 °C. If the temperature is -55°C,
what will be the volume of the volume?
Answer:
78.12 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 105 L
Initial temperature, T₁ = 20°C = 20+273 = 293 K
New temperature, T₂ = -55 °C = 218 K
We need to find the new volume of the balloon. The relation between the volume and the temperature is given by :
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Where
V₂ is the new volume
[tex]V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{105\times 218}{293}\\\\V_2=78.12\ L[/tex]
So, the new volume is 78.12 L.
The volume of water in a graduated cylinder is 88 mL. After a small object is placed in the cylinder, the volume increases to 100 mL. What is the volume of the object? First give your answer in milliliters, then in cubic centimeters.
Answer:
12mL or 12 cubic centimeters.
Explanation:
The displacement of water is equal to the volume of the object.
100 mL - 88 mL = 12 mL
One milliliter is equal to one cubic centimeter.
A 1.00 L sample of gas at 760 torr is compressed to 0.800 L at constant
temperature. Calculate the final pressure of the gas.
Answer:
950 torr
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume of the gas (V₁): 1.00 LInitial pressure of the gas (P₁): 760 torrFinal volume of the gas (V₂): 0.800 LFinal pressure of the gas (P₂): ?Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas
If we assume ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the final pressure of the gas using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
P₂ = P₁ × V₁/V₂
P₂ = 760 torr × 1.00 L/0.800 L = 950 torr
Hydrobromic acid dissolves solid iron according to the
following reaction:
Fe(s) + 2 HBr(aq) → FeBr2(aq) + H2(9)
Part A
What mass of HBr (in g) would you need to dissolve a 3.2 - g pure iron
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part B
What mass of H, would be produced by the complete reaction of the iron
Answer:
A. 9.3 g
B. 0.11 g
Explanation:
Fe(s) + 2HBr(aq) → FeBr₂(aq) + H₂(g)PART A
First we convert 3.2 grams of pure iron into moles, using its molar mass:
3.2 g ÷ 55.85 g/mol = 0.0573 mol FeNow we convert 0.0573 moles of Fe into moles of HBr, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
0.0573 mol Fe * [tex]\frac{2molHBr}{1molFe}[/tex] = 0.115 mol HBrFinally we convert 0.115 moles of HBr into grams, using its molar mass:
0.115 mol HBr * 80.91 g/mol = 9.3 g HBrPART B
This time we convert the 0.0573 moles of Fe from last time into H₂ moles:
0.0573 mol Fe * [tex]\frac{1molH_2}{1molFe}[/tex] = 0.0573 mol H₂Finally we convert H₂ moles into grams:
0.0573 mol H₂ * 2 g/mol = 0.11 gThe total pressure in a container is 37.9 psi. There are two gases in the container. Gas A exerts a pressure of 18.4 psi. What is the pressure of gas B?
Answer:
19.5
Explanation: using dalton law pt=p1+p2+p3...
the total pressure is 37.9 so to get pressure of gas b subtract pressure of gas a from total pressure.37.9-18.4 gas b equals 19.5
How many mL of 0.25 M NaOH would have 0.18 moles of NaOH?
Answer:
720 mL
Explanation:
To answer this problem we'll use the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersWith that in mind we can calculate the volume in liters:
0.25 M = 0.18 moles / litersliters = 0.72 LFinally we convert liters to mL:
0.72 L * 1000 = 720 mLThus 720 mL of 0.25 M NaOH would have 0.18 moles of NaOH.
2. What process of chemical weathering can create rust?
Answer:
Oxidation
Explanation:
7. Which substance produces sulfur dioxide when roasted in air?
A bauxite
B cryolite
C hematite
D zinc blende
B. cryolite substance produces sulfur dioxide when roasted in air.
Cryolite (Na3AlF6, sodium hexafluoroaluminate) is an uncommon mineral identified with the once-large deposit at Ivittuut on the west coast of Greenland, mined commercially until 1987.
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a gaseous air pollutant composed of sulfur and oxygen. SO2 forms when sulfur-containing fuel such as coal, oil, or diesel is burned. Sulfur dioxide also converts in the atmosphere to sulfates, a major part of fine particle pollution in the eastern U.S.
What is sulfur dioxide and why is it bad?Sulfur dioxide (SO2), a colorless, bad-smelling, toxic gas, is part of a larger group of chemicals referred to as sulfur oxides (SOx). These gases, especially SO2, are emitted by the burning of fossil fuels — coal, oil, and diesel — or other materials that contain sulfur.
What is sulfur dioxide used for?Although its chief uses are in the preparation of sulfuric acid, sulfur trioxide, and sulfites, sulfur dioxide also is used as a disinfectant, a refrigerant, a reducing agent, a bleach, and a food preservative, especially in dried fruits.
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Zinc + Hydrochloric Acid - Zinc Chloride and Hydrogen Gas
Zn + 2HCI
ZnCl2 + Hz
I know there are 2 molecules of hydrochloric acid because there is....
O a 2 in front of HCI
O a 2 behind the CI
O a 2 behind the H
Answer:
The first choice: a 2 in front of HCl
Explanation:
A chlorine concentration of 0.500 ppm is desired for water purification. What
mass of chlorine must be added to 2500 L of water to achieve this level?
Answer:
1.25 grams of chlorine.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since it is possible to define the parts per million of chlorine as the milligrams of chlorine per liters of water, in order to obtain the mass of chlorine in 2500 L, we proceed as follows:
[tex]ppm=\frac{mg}{L}\\\\mg=ppm*L[/tex]
In such a way, we plug in the given 0.500 ppm and 2500 L to obtain (in grams):
[tex]mg=0.500mg/L*2500L\\\\g=1250mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg}\\\\ g=1.25g[/tex]
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hen CO(g) reacts with O2(g) to form CO2(g) , 283 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of CO(g) that reacts. Write a balanced thermochemical equation for the reaction with an energy term in kJ as part of the equation. Note that the answer box for the energy term is case sensitive. Use the SMALLEST INTEGER coefficients possible and put the energy term (including the units) in the last box on the appropriate side of the equation. If a box is not needed, leave it blank.
Answer:
2CO + O2 =====> 2CO2 ΔH = -566 KJ
Explanation:
A thermochemical equation is a chemical equation that includes the enthalpy change of the reaction (Lumen Learning).
In a thermochemical equation, we can easily see the heat of reaction written after the symbols of reactants and products. It tells us whether heat was evolved or gained in the chemical process. When heat is gained ΔH = positive. When heat is evolved, ΔH = negative.
The thermochemical equation for the reaction of CO and O2 is shown below;
2CO(g) + O2(g) =====> 2CO2 (g) ΔH = -566 KJ
How many K3PO4 are in the equation below after it is correctly balanced?
K3PO4 +
HCI -->
KCI +
H3PO4
Answer:
1 K3PO4 +3 HCI -->3 KCI +1 H3PO4
Explanation:
K3PO4- 1
A solution is prepared by dissolving 27.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The concentration of CaCl2 is ________% by mass. A solution is prepared by dissolving 27.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The concentration of CaCl2 is ________% by mass. 6.24 6.88 7.22 0.0722 0.0688
Answer:
6.88%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of CaCl₂ (solute): 27.7 gMass of water (solvent): 375 gStep 2: Calculate the mass of the solution
The mass of the solution is equal to the sum of the masses of the solute and the solvent.
mSolution = mSolute + mSolvent
mSolution = 27.7 g + 375 g = 402.7 g
Step 3: Calculate the percentage by mass of CaCl₂
We will use the following expression.
%m/m = mass CaCl₂/mass Solution × 100%
%m/m = 27.7 g/402.7 g × 100% = 6.88%
What does efficient mean in your own words
Answer:
llo
Explanation:
efficent: well orgainzed, completed with mimumin amount of effort
capable is the correct answer accept it surely
Calculate the molarity of each of the following
solutions.
Part A
4.35 mol of LiCl in 3.60 L solution
Part B
29.43g of C6H12O6 in 1.37 L solution
Part C
34.5mg of NaCl in 119.1 mL of solution
Answer:
a. 1.21M
b. 0.119M
c. 0.00496M
Explanation:
Molarity, M, is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and liters of solution:
a. 4.35 mol LiCl / 3.60L = 1.21M
b. 29.43gC6H12O6 * (1mol / 180.16g) = 0.1634moles / 1.37L = 0.119M
Molar mass C6H12O6: 180.16g/mol
c. 34.5mg NaCl = 0.0345g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 5.9x10⁻⁴moles / 0.1191L = 0.00496M
Write a skeleton equation for the reaction in which aqueous sodium chloride
reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce aqueous sodium nitrate and solid
silver chloride.
Answer:
Explanation:according to question:
. Nacl (aq) + AgNO3 (aq) --> AgCl
(s) + NaNO3 (aq).balanced.
What do you have to do if there is an unexpected violent chemical reaction in a bottle ?
Answer:
What i would do is put it in the nearest sink or better yet a bathtub. because if it was violent, do you really want that everywhere?
Explanation:
:)
An experiment requires 66.6 g of ethyl alcohol (density = 0.790 g/mL). What is the volume?
Answer:
Volume = 84.30 mLExplanation:
Mass = 66.6 gram
Density = 0.790 g/mL
Volume = Mass ÷ Density
Volume = 66.6 ÷ 0.790
Volume = 84.30 mL
Fill in the blanks.
The regioselectivity of a reaction is often based on the energetics of the reaction. The kinetic product of a reaction is the product with the ____________.
The kinetic product is favored when the temperature is ________.
The thermodynamic product of a reaction is the product with the ____________.
The kinetic product is favored when the temperature is ___________.
Answer:
vcfg
Explanation:
The kinetic product of a reaction is the product with the high energy and favored when the temperature is low. The thermodynamic product of a reaction is the product with the low energy and favored when the temperature is high.
What is regioselectivity?Regioselectivity is that part of any chemical reaction where if product is formed by more than one ways than only one way will be prefererd in this condition.
In any system if chemical reaction is occur at low temperature then the fast formed product is the stable product which is kinetically favored, and have the high energy.In any system if chemical reaction is occur at high temperature then the slow formed product is the stable product which is thermodynamically favored, and have the low energy.Hence correct options are high energy, low, low energy and high.
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what happens to some of the electrons in an atom when the atom is heated
Answer:
When the electrons in the atom are excited, for example by being heated, the additional energy pushes the electrons to higher energy orbitals. When the electrons fall back down and leave the excited state, energy is re-emitted in the form of a photon
Explanation:
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Answer:
A since dormant volcanoes haven't erupted for a long time but are expected to erupt again in the future.
Explanation:
what effect does hybridization have on bonds
The lithosphere ______ part of the earth’s crust.
A. Gaseous
B. Solid
C. Water
D. Liquid
Answer:
The lithosphere solid part of the earth's crust
Molecules in a substance change into a new kind of molecule during a phase change.
Answer:
A phase change is occurring; the liquid water is changing to gaseous water, or steam. On a molecular level, the intermolecular forces between the water molecules are decreasing. The heat is providing enough energy for the water molecules to overcome these attractive forces.
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The phase transition takes place at the molecular level by changing the strength of intermolecular forces between the molecules.
What is phase change?Phase changes can be defined as the physical processes of transition between a state of a medium, identified by some parameters. These changes in states of matter that can be written as liquid, gas, solid, and plasma.
A particular phase in a thermodynamic system exhibits uniform physical properties. During a phase transition, some properties of the medium change, because of the change in external conditions, such as temperature, and pressure.
In a solid state, the molecules are compactly bound by a strong force of attraction. In the liquid state, the molecules have lesser attraction forces. The phase changes depend upon the temperature and pressure.
Therefore, phase transitions occur on a molecular level as the alteration in the strength of intermolecular forces.
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How many moles of Cu are in 1.48 × 1025 Cu atoms?
24.6 mol Cu
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
MolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 1.48 × 10²⁵ atoms Cu
[Solve] moles Cu
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 1.48 \cdot 10^{25} \ atoms \ Cu(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cu}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Cu})[/tex][DA] Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 24.5766 \ mol \ Cu[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
24.5766 mol Cu ≈ 24.6 mol Cu