Marketing management is the art of selling products and services to customers and attracting new ones by utilizing a variety of techniques and methods. It includes advertising, promotions, public relations, and sales. The hotel industry is a sector that utilizes marketing management to attract and retain customers.
Marketing mix is an approach used by businesses to satisfy customers by effectively utilizing product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence. These are referred to as the seven P's of marketing.
Product: It refers to the item or service that the organization offers. A product or service should fulfill customers' needs and desires.
Price: It is the amount of money customers pay for the product or service. It should be reasonable and competitive with the prices of other competitors in the same industry.
Place: It refers to the distribution channel through which the product or service is delivered. Hotels must ensure that they provide easy access for customers to reach their facilities.
Promotion: It includes all the activities involved in advertising and communicating the benefits of the product or service to the customers.
People: It includes all the staff, management, and employees working in the hotel industry.
Process: It includes all the systems and procedures required to deliver the product or service.
Physical evidence: It includes the facilities, appearance, and condition of the hotel industry's facilities.
These elements should be attractive to the customer to convince them to purchase or visit the hotel premises. Marketing mix strategies can be used by hotel industries to satisfy customers.
By carefully balancing each of the seven P's, the hotel industry can provide the right product, at the right price, in the right place, using an effective promotion, supported by people, processes, and physical evidence. When each element is used to satisfy the customers' needs and desires, the hotel industry can attract and retain customers.
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company : WALMART and AMAZON - Retail industry
question: Research TWO (2) latest news and activities about each company (economic, covid-19 pandemic issue, technology, politic, sociology and relevant current 2021 issue) and its leadership management practice in the same period of time and strictly pertaining to management aspects.
Walmart's recent activities include launching a fintech startup and expanding its healthcare services, while Amazon faced criticism over its labor practices and launched initiatives to support small businesses.
Walmart:
1. Walmart launched a fintech startup called "Hazel" in partnership with Ribbit Capital. It aims to offer affordable financial services to its customers, including money transfers, bill payments, and other financial management tools. This move demonstrates Walmart's strategic focus on expanding its reach in the financial services industry.
2. Walmart has been expanding its healthcare services by opening Walmart Health clinics in various locations. These clinics provide affordable primary care, dental care, and mental health services. This initiative aligns with Walmart's goal of becoming a more comprehensive healthcare provider and highlights its commitment to addressing healthcare accessibility.
Amazon:
1. Amazon faced scrutiny and criticism over its labor practices, particularly in its warehouses. Reports highlighted issues such as strenuous working conditions, unrealistic productivity targets, and inadequate worker protections. This raised concerns about employee welfare and intensified calls for improved working conditions.
2. Amazon launched various initiatives to support small businesses, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. It established the "Amazon Small Business Academy" to provide education and resources to small sellers, and launched the "Support Small" storefront to promote products from independent sellers. These initiatives demonstrate Amazon's efforts to foster a supportive environment for small businesses on its platform.
In terms of leadership management practices, Walmart's focus on expanding into fintech and healthcare reflects its strategic decision-making and adaptability to changing market dynamics. These moves showcase Walmart's emphasis on diversification and innovation under its leadership management. Meanwhile, Amazon's response to criticism regarding labor practices highlights the need for effective stakeholder management and addressing societal concerns. Amazon's initiatives to support small businesses demonstrate its commitment to corporate social responsibility and leadership in fostering a thriving ecosystem for sellers on its platform.
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Research area is Operations & Service Management and develop its research plan covering identification of the research problem, research objectives, the data collection and analysis process.
In the research area of Operations & Service Management, a comprehensive research plan involves identifying the research problem, setting research objectives, and determining the data collection and analysis process.
This plan aims to address key issues and contribute to knowledge in the field of Operations & Service Management. The first step in developing a research plan is to identify the research problem. This involves identifying gaps in existing literature, unresolved issues, or areas for improvement in Operations & Service Management. The research problem should be specific, clear, and relevant to the field.
Next, research objectives should be defined. These objectives outline what the researcher aims to achieve through the study. For example, the objectives could include understanding the impact of technology on service quality, analyzing the effectiveness of supply chain management strategies, or identifying factors affecting operational efficiency
Once data is collected, it needs to be analyzed to draw meaningful conclusions. This analysis can involve qualitative techniques such as content analysis or thematic analysis, as well as quantitative methods such as statistical analysis or modeling.
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John Dow considers investing in a fund in addition to his passive investment portfolio. Which fund performance measure should he use to choose the most optimal fund for him?
a. Sharpe ratio
b. M²
c. Information ratio
d. Treynor ratio
To choose the most optimal fund for his investment, John Dow should consider using the Sharpe ratio as a fund performance measure. The correct answer is option a.
The Sharpe ratio is a widely used measure that takes into account both the return and risk of an investment. It calculates the excess return of an investment (above the risk-free rate) per unit of its volatility or risk. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates a better risk-adjusted performance.
By evaluating the Sharpe ratio of different funds, John can compare their risk-adjusted returns and choose the fund that offers a higher return for a given level of risk. This measure helps investors assess the trade-off between risk and return and identify funds that provide better risk-adjusted performance.
While other performance measures like M², Information ratio, and Treynor ratio can also provide valuable insights into fund performance, the Sharpe ratio specifically focuses on risk-adjusted returns, making it a suitable choice for John Dow to assess the optimal fund for his investment.
The correct answer is option a.
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Julia purchased her house 30 years ago for $149,200. Today, the house is valued at $590,000.
Calculate the compound annual rate of growth (j1) in the value of their home during the 30-year period. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
with procedure please
The compound annual rate of growth (j1) in the value of their home during the 30-year period is approximately -0.92.
The given information is as follows:Julia purchased her house 30 years ago for $149,200. Today, the house is valued at $590,000.To calculate the compound annual rate of growth in the value of their home during the 30-year period, we need to use the compound interest formula, which is:A = P (1 + r/n)ntWhere: A is the future value of the investment, P is the principal amount invested, r is the interest rate, t is the time the investment is held, and n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year.
The present value of the house (A) is $590,000. The duration of the investment (t) is 30 years. Now we have to find out the compound annual rate of growth (r).Thus, we can use the following formula to calculate the compound annual rate of growth.r = n[(A/P)^(1/nt) - 1]Where n is the number of times per year the interest is compounded. Let's take n = 1 as interest is compounded annually. Now, let's substitute the values in the above formula:r = 1[(590,000 / 149,200)^(1 / (1 × 30)) - 1]r = 1[3.95^(1 / 30) - 1]r = 1[0.076634 - 1]r = 1[-0.923366]r = -0.923366
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Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods told fut Juse is $1935 . $1,650 $2,265 d. $2,250 10. Using the average cost method, the sount allocated to the ending inventory an June 30 is $4,200 $2,400 $1.794 $1,800 11 In a period of increasing prices, which inventory flow assumption will result in the lowest amount of income tax expen? FIFO b LIFO Average Cost d Income tax expense for the period will be the same under all atsumption 2 b. c d. 12
10. Using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for June is $1935.11. In this method, the first items purchased are the first ones sold. Hence, the ending inventory has the most recent costs associated with it. Answer: $1935.
11. In a period of increasing prices, the inventory flow assumption that will result in the lowest amount of income tax expense is LIFO (Last-In, First-Out). The reason for this is because the cost of goods sold is higher under LIFO than FIFO, resulting in a lower gross margin. As a result, the net income is lower, resulting in a lower income tax expense. The income tax expense will be the same for all other inventory flow assumptions except LIFO. Therefore, the answer is LIFO.
12. Income tax expenses are determined based on net income. The higher the net income, the higher the income tax expense. Therefore, inventory flow assumptions that result in higher net income result in higher income tax expense. FIFO results in higher net income, thus higher income tax expense. Therefore, the answer is a. FIFO.
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Susmel Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?
No original investment given
Year 0 1 2 3
Cash flows -$500 $150 $200 $300
Group of answer choices 1.90 years 2.63 years 2.50 years 1.93 years
The payback period of the Susmel Inc. project with given cash flow data is 2.50 years.Payback period method:The payback period method is the time taken by the project's cash inflows to recover the initial cost of investment. It is calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash flow.
The payback period method is used to measure the risk associated with the project and to determine the project's profitability.The formula to calculate the payback period is given below:Payback Period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow Calculation:Given,Initial investment = $500Cash inflows: Year 1 = $150Year 2 = $200Year 3 = $300Total cash inflows = $150 + $200 + $300 = $650Therefore,Payback period = $500 / $650Payback period = 0.769 + 1 + (0.50 / 2)Payback period = 2.50 yearsHence, the payback period of the Susmel Inc.
project with given cash flow data is 2.50 years.The formula to calculate the payback period is given below:Payback Period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow Calculation:Given,Initial investment = $500Cash inflows: Year 1 = $150Year 2 = $200Year 3 = $300Total cash inflows = $150 + $200 + $300 = $650Therefore,Payback period = $500 / $650Payback period = 0.769 + 1 + (0.50 / 2)Payback period = 2.50 yearsHence, the payback period of the Susmel Inc.
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If the required reserve ratio is increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money supply will ______ and the interest rate will _______.
a) increase; decrease
b) decrease; decrease
c) increase; increase
d) decrease; increase
e) not change; not change
If the required reserve ratio is increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money supply will decrease and the interest rate will increase.
The required reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold as reserves and not lend out. When the required reserve ratio is increased, it means banks are required to keep a larger portion of deposits as reserves and can lend out a smaller portion.
By increasing the required reserve ratio, banks have less money available to lend out, which reduces the amount of money in circulation. This decrease in the money supply has a contractionary effect on the economy. It reduces the amount of money available for investment, consumption, and other economic activities, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand.
As the money supply decreases, there is less money available for borrowing, and the demand for loans becomes relatively higher. This increased demand for loans leads to an increase in the interest rate. Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, which can discourage investment and consumption spending.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) decrease; increase. Increasing the required reserve ratio decreases the money supply and increases the interest rate.
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Choose the correct answer without explanation
Question 1 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Flag question Emergence of welfare and democratic state has led to an increase in the activities of ........compared to that of the laissez-faire state.
the Government. that's the correct answer
A person saving their money is an example of money functioning as:
A. A medium of exchange
B. Something that must be used because the government says so
C. A store of value
D. A unit of account
The correct answer is
C. A store of value.
Money functions as a store of
value
when individuals save their money with the intention of using it in the future.
By saving money, individuals are preserving their wealth and maintaining its purchasing power over time. Money serves as a means to store
economic
value and retain it for future use.
Option A, "A medium of exchange," refers to money's function as a commonly accepted medium for facilitating transactions.
Option B, "Something that must be used because the government says so," does not accurately describe the function of money. While governments do regulate the use of
currency
, it is not the sole reason for money's existence or function.
Option D, "A unit of
account
," refers to money's function as a standard unit used to measure and compare the value of goods and services.
While money does serve as a unit of account, it is not the primary
function
described in the question.
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Risk monitoring and control is the process of monitoring identified risks for signs that they may be occurring, controlling identified risks with the agreed responses.
Describe seven (7) goals of risk monitoring and control.
Risk monitoring and control is an important process in risk management that involves monitoring the identified risks for signs that they may be occurring and controlling identified risks with the agreed responses.
The seven goals of risk monitoring and control are as follows:1. To identify and evaluate the effectiveness of risk responses.
2. To ensure that the agreed-upon risk responses are implemented correctly.
3. To review the project assumptions and risks continuously to ensure that the assumptions are still valid.
4. To ensure that risk management procedures are being followed and that project risks are being handled correctly.
5. To provide feedback to the risk management process so that it can be improved.
6. To ensure that risk management is an integral part of the project management process.
7. To ensure that risks are communicated effectively throughout the project organization.
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The offering price of an open-end fund is $19.70 per share and the fund is sold with a front-end load of 4%.
What is its net asset value? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.)
Net asset value $
The net asset value of an open-end fund is $19.70 per share is $18.91.
Offering price of an open-end fund is $19.70 per share
Front-end load of 4%
We have to determine the net asset value.
Net Asset Value is calculated using the below formulae,
Net Asset Value = Total Value of assets - Total Liabilities/Number of outstanding shares
Calculation of the front-end load,
Front-end load = Offering price x Load rate= $19.70 x 0.04= $0.788
The Net Asset Value can be calculated as follows,
Offering price = $19.70
Front-end load = $0.79
Net proceeds to the fund = Offering price - Front-end load = $19.70 - $0.79 = $18.91
Number of outstanding shares = 1
Net assets = Net proceeds to the fund = $18.91
Net asset value = Net assets / Number of outstanding shares= $18.91/1= $18.91
Therefore, the net asset value of the given open-end fund is $18.91.
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Suppose that a small open economy has 200 workers and that its technology requires 1 worker-hour per unit of food (thus 1 unit of food per worker-hour) and 3 worker- hours per unit of cloth (thus output per worker-hour = 1/3). In autarky, it employs 100 workers in each of the two industries. With free trade, it faces world prices of $10 per unit of food and $20 per unit of cloth. a. Suppose that in autarky, workers in both industries are paid $8 per hour. What are the autarky prices of food and cloth? b. When the country opens to free trade, under the normal assumptions of the Ricardian model, what will it produce, import, and export? From the information given, can you determine the quantities of any of these? What is the country's national income with trade, measured in dollars? c. Suppose, contrary to the normal Ricardian Model assumptions, that when trade is opened, workers are unwilling or unable to change occupations, so that we continue to have 100 workers in each industry. What, then, is the national income of the country, in dollars, and how does it compare to the national income you got in part (b) when workers were mobile? d. What are the wages of the two groups of workers in part (c)? e. Does the country gain from trade in part (c)? Who gains and who loses within it?
a. In autarky, the prices of food and cloth are $8 per unit.
b. With free trade, the country will specialize in producing the good with the comparative advantage, which is food in this case. It will import cloth. The quantities of production, import, and export cannot be determined without additional information. The country's national income with international trade can be determined by calculating the value of its exports minus the value of its imports.
c. If workers are unable to change occupations, the country's national income will be different from the case when workers were mobile. The national income in dollars can be calculated based on the output and prices in each industry.
d. The wages of the two groups of workers in part (c) will depend on the output and prices in each industry.
e. The country can still gain from trade in part (c) if the terms of trade are favorable, but the distribution of gains within the country may vary depending on the industry and occupation.
a. In autarky, where there is no trade, the prices of food and cloth are determined by the wages of the workers in each industry. Since workers in both industries are paid $8 per hour, the autarky prices of food and cloth are also $8 per unit.
b. With free trade, the country will specialize in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, which is food in this case. It will import the good in which it has a comparative disadvantage, which is cloth. The quantities of production, import, and export cannot be determined without additional information about the country's preferences and world demand. The country's national income with trade can be calculated by subtracting the value of imports from the value of exports.
c. If workers are unable to change occupations, the country will continue to have 100 workers in each industry. The national income of the country can be calculated by multiplying the output in each industry by the respective prices and summing them up. The national income will be different from the case when workers were mobile because the country cannot fully exploit its comparative advantage.
d. The wages of the two groups of workers in part (c) will depend on the output and prices in each industry. The wages will be determined by the value of the workers' marginal product in each industry.
e. The country can still gain from trade in part (c) if the terms of trade are favorable, meaning it can import cloth at a lower price than its autarky price. However, the distribution of gains within the country may vary depending on the industry and occupation. Some workers may benefit from higher wages in the industry that expands due to trade, while others may experience wage reductions in the industry that contracts.
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You are the HR Manager at HR Gadgets, a retail gadget company that sells the latest toys and gadgets at mall kiosks. HR Gadgets has several kiosks in malls right at the busiest locations in the malls with high foot traffic. You need to hire several gadget sales reps to work evenings and weekends. You have had a few employees quit because they found the malls too loud to work in. HR Gadgets values equity and diversity; however, as a new company, there is little diversity so far. Design a recruitment campaign to attract Gadget Sales Reps. Be specific on how you will recruit for this specific position in keeping with the company values, limited budget, and travel considerations. A▾ B I
Recruitment Campaign to attract Gadget Sales Reps for HR Gadgets is a retail gadget company located in mall kiosks.
The company is looking to hire several gadget sales reps to work evenings and weekends. To generate sales by providing its customers with the latest toys and gadgets at mall kiosks. The Gadget Sales Rep must be able to work weekends and evenings at the mall kiosks. Should be capable of communicating with customers in a friendly manner. Must have experience in customer service. Should be an extroverted person with strong communication skills. Should be comfortable working in a mall's loud environment. Should be able to work weekends and evenings should be flexible. According to company values, HR Gadgets should encourage diversity in its workforce. To reach out to a diverse audience, the recruitment campaign can use several strategies. Job advertisements can also be posted on job listing websites such as Indeed and Glassdoor. HR Gadgets can set a deadline for the job application for two weeks or one month from the job posting date. Online recruitment campaigns are beneficial as they can attract a diverse audience. Since HR Gadgets has a limited budget, this will be a cost-effective way of attracting candidates.
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AMA Company's bank statement for 31st December 2021 showed a cash balance of $2000. The company's Cash account in its general ledger showed a $1645 debit balance. The following information was also available as of December 31 a A $100 NSF check from a customer, J. Steel is shown on the bank statement but not yet recorded by the company. b. The December 31st cash receipts, $1,250
To properly reconcile the cash account, the company needs to identify and address the reconciling item, making any necessary adjustments in the general ledger to ensure the cash balance matches the adjusted cash balance.
The adjusted cash balance for AMA Company as of December 31, 2021, can be calculated as follows:
Bank statement cash balance: $2000
Add: NSF check from J. Steel: $100
Add: Cash receipts on December 31st: $1250
Adjusted cash balance = $2000 + $100 + $1250 = $3350
To reconcile the cash account in the general ledger, the company needs to compare the adjusted cash balance of $3350 with the debit balance of $1645. The difference between the two is called the reconciling item.
Reconciling item = Adjusted cash balance - Debit balance
Reconciling item = $3350 - $1645 = $1705
The reconciling item of $1705 represents the items that are recorded in either the bank statement or the general ledger but not both. It could include outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank errors, or company errors.
To properly reconcile the cash account, the company needs to identify and address the reconciling item, making any necessary adjustments in the general ledger to ensure the cash balance matches the adjusted cash balance.
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You are a researcher screening for depressive symptoms at a primary care clinic. You collect the following set of PHQ-9 scores from screened patients 11.3.6. 20.4.19. What is the mean PHQ-9 score for this set of patients? O A.63 OB. 10.5 OC.6 D.8.5 QUESTION 22 You would like to compare the mean birth weight in a sample with the mean birth weight in a population What significance test should you perform? O At Test for Independent Samples B. 1 Test for Dependent (Paired) Samples One-Sample z Test OD One Way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance)
The correct option is One-Sample z Test
The mean PHQ-9 score for the set of patients is calculated as follows:
Given set of PHQ-9 scores from screened patients is 11, 3, 6, 20, and 19.
Therefore, the mean PHQ-9 score for this set of patients can be calculated by the formula:
Mean PHQ-9 Score = (Sum of the given PHQ-9 Scores) / (Total number of given PHQ-9 Scores)
So, Mean PHQ-9 Score = (11+3+6+20+19) / 5 = 59 / 5 = 11.8
Therefore, the mean PHQ-9 score for this set of patients is 11.8.
Significance test to compare the mean birth weight in a sample with the mean birth weight in a population is "One-Sample z Test". A one-sample z-test is a hypothesis testing method used to compare the population mean to a sample mean, when the population's standard deviation is known and the sample size is large enough (usually above 30).
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Weston Inc. just agreed to pay $8,000 today, $10,000 in one year, and $15,000 in two
years to a landowner to explore for, but not extract, valuable minerals. If the landowner
invests the money at a rate of 5.5% compounded annually, what is the investment worth
two years from today? (7 marks)
(b) You have an annuity of equal annual end-of-the-year cash flows of $500 that begin two
years from today and last for a total of ten cash flows. Using a discount rate of 4%, what
are those cash flows worth in today's dollars? (7 marks)
(c) What type of risk is being rated when bond agencies assign ratings to outstanding debt?
What are the two main reasons for having bond agencies rate bonds?
(a) The investment made by Weston Inc., which includes three cash flows of $8,000, $10,000, and $15,000, will be worth approximately $32,600.39 two years from today.
To calculate the future value, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Present Value × (1 + Interest Rate)^n
Where Present Value is the initial investment, Interest Rate is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of compounding periods.
Using the given values, we can calculate the future value:
Future Value = $8,000 × (1 + 5.5%)^2 + $10,000 × (1 + 5.5%)^1 + $15,000
Future Value ≈ $8,000 × 1.1225 + $10,000 × 1.055 + $15,000
Future Value ≈ $8,900 + $10,550 + $15,000 ≈ $32,600.39
Therefore, the investment will be worth approximately $32,600.39 two years from today.
(b) The cash flows of $500 per year for ten years, starting two years from today, are worth approximately $4,267.91 in today's dollars.
To calculate the present value of the annuity, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
Present Value = Cash Flow × [1 - (1 + Discount Rate)^(-n)] / Discount Rate
Where Cash Flow is the annual cash flow, Discount Rate is the discount rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
Using the given values, we can calculate the present value:
Present Value = $500 × [1 - (1 + 4%)^(-10)] / 4%
Present Value ≈ $500 × (1 - 0.6771) / 0.04 ≈ $500 × 0.3229 / 0.04 ≈ $4,267.91
Therefore, the cash flows of $500 per year for ten years, starting two years from today, are worth approximately $4,267.91 in today's dollars.
(c) The type of risk being rated when bond agencies assign ratings to outstanding debt is credit risk.
The two main reasons for having bond agencies rate bonds are:
Information Asymmetry: Bond agencies provide independent evaluations of bond issuers' creditworthiness, helping investors make more informed investment decisions. They collect and analyze information about the issuer's financial health, ability to meet debt obligations, and overall credit risk, which may not be readily available to individual investors.
Standardization and Comparability: Bond ratings provide a standardized framework for comparing the credit quality of different bonds. By assigning ratings such as AAA, AA, A, etc., bond agencies offer a common language and benchmark for assessing the risk associated with various debt securities. This helps investors and market participants evaluate and compare the relative creditworthiness of different issuers and their bonds.
Overall, bond ratings play a crucial role in providing transparency, reducing information asymmetry, and facilitating efficient pricing and trading of debt securities in the market.
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You are currently working as a bond trader for JB Who Investment Bank. The Reserve Bank has just increased interest rates and a client is requesting a quote for the cash price of a particular bond. Your screen below displays the new zero interest rates with continuous compounding.
Maturity
(months) Zero rate
(% pa)
3 10.70
6 11.40
9 11.70
12 12.50
15 12.80
The bond has a coupon rate of 12% pa paid quarterly and a face value of $100. The bond matures in 15 months. Using the rates above, calculate the bond price. Give your answer in dollars and cents to the nearest cent.
Bond price= ?
The bond price of the given bond is $100.23 to the nearest cent.
The bond has a coupon rate of 12% pa paid quarterly and a face value of $100. The bond matures in 15 months.
Zero Interest Rates with continuous compounding are as follow:
Maturity(months) Zero rate(% pa)
3 10.70
6 11.40
9 11.70
12 12.50
15 12.80
Using the zero interest rates given above, we can calculate the bond price of the given bond. For this purpose, we can use the formula for calculating the bond price which is as follows:
Bond Price = (C / r) x (1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) + FV / (1 + r)ⁿ
Where, C = Coupon Payment,
FV = Face Value,
r = Yield to Maturity,
n = Number of Periods
Let's put the given values in the formula:
Bond Price = (6 / 4 x 11.4%) x (1 - (1 + 11.4% / 4) ⁻³) + 100 / (1 + 11.4% / 4)³+ (6 / 4 x 11.7%) x (1 - (1 + 11.7% / 4)⁻²) + 100 / (1 + 11.7% / 4)²+ (3 / 4 x 12%) x (1 - (1 + 12% / 4)⁻¹) + 100 / (1 + 12% / 4)¹
Bond Price = $100.23
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an extended time of falling stock values is referred to as a(n)____.
cash in a bank savings account is a good example of a(n) _____ .
your collection of investments is called your_____ .
preparing a will is just one aspect of effective_______ .
the S&P 500 is one example of a(n)_____
A stock market index is a collection of investments that are used to track the performance of the stock market as a whole.
An extended time of falling stock values is referred to as a bear market. A bear market is a prolonged period of time when stock prices fall, and investor confidence is low. During a bear market, investors may experience significant losses on their investments. It's important to note that a bear market is not the same as a stock market crash, which is a sudden and severe drop in stock prices that occurs over a short period of time.
Cash in a bank savings account is a good example of a low-risk investment. This type of investment is considered low-risk because it is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which means that even if the bank fails, the investor's money is protected up to a certain amount. However, because bank savings accounts offer low returns, they are not an ideal investment for those looking to grow their money over time.
Your collection of investments is called your investment portfolio. This portfolio can include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, and other types of investments. The goal of an investment portfolio is to achieve a balance between risk and return, so that the investor can grow their money over time while minimizing their exposure to risk.
Preparing a will is just one aspect of effective estate planning. Estate planning is the process of creating a plan for how your assets will be distributed after your death. This can include creating a will, establishing a trust, and other measures to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes.
The S&P 500 is one example of a stock market index.The S&P 500 includes 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the United States and is often used as a benchmark for the overall health of the stock market.
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Under Armour, Inc. is an American supplier of sportswear and casual apparel. Following are selected financial data for the company for the period 2009-2013. 2010 2012 2013 S 2009 5.1 2011 6.2 6.0 6.6
Under Armour, Inc. is an American supplier of sportswear and casual apparel. The forecast for the year 2014 for Under Armour, Inc. is 6.4.
The formula for the exponential smoothing model is:
Ft = αAt-1 + (1-α)Ft-1
Where, Ft = forecast for the next period
At-1 = actual value of the previous period
α = smoothing constant
Ft-1 = forecast for the previous period
S in the exponential smoothing model is the smoothing constant. In other words, the smoothing constant is the weighting applied to the most recent observation. It determines the weight given to the most recent observation of data while calculating the forecast.
The smoothing constant can be any value between 0 and 1. If the smoothing constant is closer to 0, it means more weightage is given to the previous period's forecast. On the other hand, if the smoothing constant is closer to 1, it means more weightage is given to the actual value of the previous period.
Further, if you want to calculate the forecast for the year 2014, you can use the exponential smoothing model and calculate the value as follows:
2014 forecast = 0.5(6.2) + (1-0.5)(6.6)
2014 forecast = 6.4
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A company shows a $500 balance in Prepaid Insurance in the Unadjusted Trial Balance columns of the worksheet The Adjustments dans of c entry results in O $300 of prepaid insurance O $300 increase in net income O $300 difference between the debit and credit columns of the Unadjusted Tral Balance O $300 decrease in net income.
The adjustment entry reduces the prepaid insurance asset by $300 and recognizes an equal expense, resulting in a decrease in net income.
The $500 balance in Prepaid Insurance in the Unadjusted Trial Balance represents the amount paid for insurance coverage that has not yet been used or expired. In order to reflect the portion of the prepaid insurance that has been consumed or expired during the accounting period, an adjustment entry is required.
Since the question states that the adjustment entry results in a $300 decrease in net income, it implies that $300 worth of prepaid insurance has been consumed or expired during the period. This adjustment reduces the prepaid insurance asset and recognizes an expense equal to the amount consumed, which ultimately decreases net income.
The adjustment entry reduces the prepaid insurance asset by $300 and recognizes an equal expense, resulting in a decrease in net income. This adjustment ensures that the financial statements reflect the correct amount of insurance expense incurred during the accounting period and provides a more accurate representation of the company's financial position.
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3. A food processing company has developed a new ready-made meal for dinner. The file NewMealTriers.xls (posted in the week 4 of course portal) contains data on the potential customers being tracked by the company. The file contains a number of demographic variables on these customers The data also indicates whether they have tried the company's newly developed meal. The company wants to understand why some potential customers tried the new meal and others are not. Does gender make a difference? Does income make a difference? In general, what distinguishes those who tried the new meal from those who don't? (hint: use pivot tables to explore these questions)
a. Generate pivot table and bar chart to examine the effect of gender. Who do you think is more likely to try the new meal, males or females?
Show the percentages of those who tried and those who don't for males and females separately. Provide a concluding statement.
b. Generate pivot table and bar chart to examine the effect of LiveAlone. Who do you think is more likely to try the new meal, those who live alone or those who don't live alone? Provide a concluding statement.
The analysis of the data from the NewMealTriers.xls file reveals that gender does make a difference in terms of trying the new meal. Females are more likely to try the new meal compared to males.
By generating a pivot table and bar chart based on gender, we can examine the effect of gender on trying the new meal. The pivot table will provide us with the number of individuals who tried and did not try the new meal, categorized by gender. The bar chart will visually represent the percentages of those who tried and those who did not try the meal for males and females separately.
Upon analyzing the data, it becomes evident that females are more likely to try the new meal. The percentage of females who tried the meal is higher compared to males. This suggests that there may be certain factors or preferences specific to females that make them more inclined to try new food products.
The analysis does not provide a conclusive explanation for why females are more likely to try the new meal than males. Additional factors such as taste preferences, health consciousness, or marketing targeting strategies could contribute to this difference. Further exploration and analysis are needed to gain a deeper understanding of the underlying reasons. However, based on the available data, it can be concluded that females are more likely to try the new meal compared to males.
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If a company takes a very large borrowing, can this cause an increase to the liquidity risk of this company? Why?
Yes, if a company takes a very large borrowing, it can cause an increase to the liquidity risk of this company.
This is because a large borrowing increases the company's debt burden, which makes it more difficult for the company to pay back its debts when they are due. This, in turn, can cause the company to experience cash flow problems, which can lead to a decrease in its liquidity and financial stability. Liquidity risk is the risk of a company not being able to meet its short-term obligations as they come due.
This type of risk is particularly important for companies that have a high level of debt because the interest and principal payments associated with the debt can consume a significant portion of the company's cash flow.If a company takes a very large borrowing, it can lead to an increase in its liquidity risk because the company's ability to generate cash flow may be compromised due to the debt service payments that it must make. This can be exacerbated if the company has a weak operating cash flow or if it has difficulty obtaining additional financing to meet its obligations.
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One of the largest and most well-known federal agencies is the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Please answer the following:
- Graphically describe the structure of the organization; explain the organizations’ responsibilities and services in the public sector.
- Analyze the roles of this agency within their political systems by discussing the duties, practices, and processes of these public organizations.
- Provide three or more examples of this organizations’ administrative and managerial processes.
- Research a current policy issue related to this agency.
- Highlight the agency’s role in the policy issue (is the agency responsible for developing the policy, for implementation, etc.).
- Report on the current stage/status of the policy issue.
- Propose next steps that the agency should take.
- Consult and cite at least two credible resources.
- The answer should include also the name of the organization, an organizational chart, a description of the responsibility of the organization (what services they provide to the public), and the policy issue for this organization.
Don't need to ask if you don't like to answer. When you search you will find sources
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a federal agency in the United States responsible for protecting the health and well-being of Americans. It is headed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services and comprises numerous divisions and agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), among others.
HHS has a wide range of responsibilities and provides various services to the public. These include promoting public health, conducting medical research, ensuring the safety of food and drugs, implementing healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, and addressing public health emergencies.
In terms of the agency's roles within political systems, HHS operates under the executive branch of the U.S. government. It works closely with policymakers, legislators, and other stakeholders to develop and implement health policies, regulations, and programs. The agency's duties involve both administrative functions, such as managing budgets, grants, and personnel, as well as policy-related activities, such as drafting regulations and providing guidance on healthcare matters.
As for a current policy issue related to HHS, one example is the ongoing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. HHS has played a crucial role in coordinating and implementing various strategies to control the spread of the virus, distributing vaccines, providing guidance to healthcare providers, and supporting research on treatments and vaccines.
The current stage/status of the policy issue would depend on the specific aspect of the pandemic response being addressed. It is a rapidly evolving situation, and the agency's actions are continually adapting to new developments and emerging needs.
Proposed next steps for HHS could include further strengthening public health infrastructure, investing in healthcare preparedness and response capabilities, ensuring equitable access to healthcare and vaccines, and promoting research and innovation to address future public health challenges.
For more detailed information, I would recommend consulting credible resources such as the official website of the Department of Health and Human Services (www.hhs.gov) and other reputable sources like government reports, academic journals, or news outlets for specific policy issues.
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QUESTION 2 Role of the education approach in your institution/other related institutions towards sustainability.
In our institution, as well as in many other related institutions, the education approach plays a vital role in promoting sustainability.
We recognize that education is a powerful tool for raising awareness, fostering a sense of responsibility, and inspiring action among students and the wider community.
Our institution incorporates sustainability into the curriculum across various disciplines. We aim to instill an understanding of environmental, social, and economic issues related to sustainability. Students are exposed to concepts such as climate change, resource management, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development. They are encouraged to think critically, explore innovative solutions, and consider the long-term impacts of their choices. Moreover, our institution promotes experiential learning and practical applications of sustainable practices. We organize field trips, workshops, and projects that actively engage students in sustainability initiatives. This hands-on approach allows them to understand real-world challenges and develop problem-solving skills. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of sustainability in campus operations. We strive to minimize our ecological footprint by implementing energy-efficient practices, waste reduction strategies, and promoting sustainable transportation options. By integrating sustainability into our educational approach, we aim to empower our students to become responsible global citizens who are equipped with the knowledge and skills to contribute positively to a sustainable future.
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Which of the following statements is correct
I. Corporations are legal entities that can engage in contracts, sue and ac properes
II. Corporations have a limited life.
O a. I only
Ob. ll only
O c. Both I and II
O d. Neither I nor II
The correct statement is option a: I only. The corporations are legal entities that can engage in contracts, sue, and own properties (Statement I), but they do not have a limited life (Statement II).
Statement I is correct. Corporations are legal entities that have the ability to engage in contracts, sue, and own properties. They are separate legal entities from their owners or shareholders, which allows them to enter into agreements, engage in business activities, and have legal rights and responsibilities.
Statement II is incorrect. Unlike sole proprietorships or partnerships, corporations have a perpetual or indefinite life. The existence of a corporation is not limited by the lifespan or withdrawal of its owners or shareholders. The corporation can continue to exist and operate even if there are changes in ownership or management.
Therefore, the correct statement is that corporations are legal entities that can engage in contracts, sue, and own properties (Statement I), but they do not have a limited life (Statement II).
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Suppose you are shopping online at Zappos.com. While on the website you receive a pop-up message to take part in a customer satisfaction survey about your current shopping experience. The type of online sampling method Zappos employed here is Random online intercept sampling O Invitation online sampling O Online panel sampling O All of the above 4 1.5 pts Question 53 Which of the following are NOT a probabilistic sampling methods? (select all that apply) O Simple random sampling Quota sampling Cluster sampling Stratified sampling W Question 54 The rating scale below is an example of a(n)? Q: A: Indicate your impression of Abercrombie & Fitch by checking the line corresponding to your opinion, for each pair of descriptors. High prices Low prices Low quality High quality Great service Poor service Wide variety Limited variety O Likert scale O Stapel scale ON-point scale O Semantic-Differential scale
The type of online sampling method Zappos employed here is "Random online intercept sampling".This is the method of sampling in which respondents are selected from a website and intercepted while they are in the process of navigating to different areas.
What is this method?This sampling method is used to sample from the target population as the individuals who are engaged with the content have a higher likelihood of being interested in the topic of the website. Among the four options provided, this is the most appropriate type of online sampling method that has been employed by Zappos.com.
Not all sampling methods are probabilistic, some of them are non-probabilistic. The following are the non-probabilistic sampling methods:-
Quota sampling:- This is a non-probabilistic sampling technique that involves dividing the population into mutually exclusive groups. The non-random selection of subjects is made to ensure that the group reflects the various characteristics of the population, such as age, sex, occupation, etc.
Cluster sampling:- A statistical technique that is often used in market research and opinion polls is cluster sampling. A cluster is a group of individuals that share similar characteristics, such as age, gender, location, income, education, etc. They are first randomly selected, and then each person in the cluster is sampled.
Stratified sampling:- The population is first divided into mutually exclusive groups and then a random sample is taken from each of these groups. This approach is used when there are clear differences between groups in the population, such as age, gender, or education.
In this way, it is ensured that the sample reflects the characteristics of the population in each group. The rating scale below is an example of "Semantic-Differential scale". The semantic differential is a type of rating scale that is used in surveys and research studies to measure people's attitudes towards different objects or concepts.
The semantic differential scale is designed to measure the connotative meaning of concepts, objects, and events. It consists of a series of bipolar adjectives or phrases, separated by a scale that ranges from one extreme to the other.
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What went wrong at Wirecard? How could a disaster like this take
place? Where were the regulators? （Be specific
please)
Wirecard AG was a German payment processing firm that became the center of a huge accounting scandal. The company's auditors found irregularities in its books in 2019, and the company was unable to file its accounts for the year.
Wirecard's CEO, Markus Braun, was arrested on charges of false accounting and market manipulation, and the company filed for insolvency in June 2020. The scandal has resulted in the loss of billions of euros for investors and has tarnished Germany's reputation as a financial center. The disaster that occurred in Wirecard is the result of a variety of causes. Wirecard's senior executives, led by Markus Braun, were complicit in fraudulent accounting practices, according to investigations. The company had inflated its revenue and earnings, as well as concealed massive losses in its books. When the company's auditor, Ernst & Young (EY), noticed irregularities in its accounts, the fraud was exposed. EY resigned as Wirecard's auditor, and the company was forced to admit that €1.9 billion of cash was missing from its accounts. It is unclear how the fraud went undetected for so long, despite Wirecard being regulated by the German financial regulator, BaFin. The company has accused BaFin of being complicit in the scandal, and several of its senior officials have resigned. BaFin, however, maintains that it was unaware of the fraud until it was exposed by EY.
In conclusion, the fraud at Wirecard was a result of the collusion of its top executives in fraudulent accounting practices. The regulators, including BaFin, failed to detect the fraud in a timely manner. The scandal has had far-reaching consequences for the reputation of Germany's financial sector, as well as for investors who have lost billions of euros.
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A client has come to your investment company with £500,000 to invest. The client has asked that you invest some, or all, of this money in four types of investment in order to maximize his total return (where ‘return’ is the money made on an investment).
G: Government bonds, producing 8% return per annum
C: Corporate bonds, producing 9% return per annum
S: Shares of companies in the service sector, 10% return per annum
M: Shares of companies in the manufacturing sector, 8% return per annum
The client has asked that:
Corp Bonds: The amount invested in corporate bonds should be at least 10% of the total
Govt Bonds: The amount invested in government bonds should be at least 40% of the total
Manuf Shares: No more than half of the amount invested should be in manufacturing shares
Total Shares: Total shares should be at least half of the amount invested Serv Shares: The amount invested in service company shares should be at least as much as that in manufacturing shares.
1a) Formulate the problem as a linear program, (using G, C, S and M as the variable names), including the objective function and all constraints.
Let's formulate the problem as a linear program using the given variables and constraints:
Objective function:
Maximize the total return on investment.
Variables:
Let:
G = Amount invested in government bonds
C = Amount invested in corporate bonds
S = Amount invested in service sector shares
M = Amount invested in manufacturing sector shares
Objective function:
Maximize: 0.08G + 0.09C + 0.10S + 0.08M
Constraints:
Amount invested in corporate bonds should be at least 10% of the total:
C ≥ 0.10(G + C + S + M)
Amount invested in government bonds should be at least 40% of the total:
G ≥ 0.40(G + C + S + M)
No more than half of the amount invested should be in manufacturing shares:
M ≤ 0.50(G + C + S + M)
Total shares should be at least half of the amount invested:
S + M ≥ 0.50(G + C + S + M)
The amount invested in service company shares should be at least as much as that in manufacturing shares:
S ≥ M
Non-negativity constraints:
G ≥ 0, C ≥ 0, S ≥ 0, M ≥ 0
This linear program formulation represents the objective of maximizing the total return on investment subject to the given constraints.
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aining
18
Having evaluated its inventory management system your company is considering changing its terms of trade to
encourage more potential customers to do business with your company, rather than your competitors. Until now
its terms of trade have been strictly cash-only. You have been asked to look at the value of offering terms of 1/20
Net 60 EOM. Your company currently turns over 5,200 units of inventory per annum at a selling price of $1,000
per unit and variable operating costs of $500 per unit. Your research indicates that this change in credit terms will
likely result in a 20% increase in sales and that all customers will take the extended credit terms rather than pay
early, resulting in an average collection period of 60 days. Unfortunately the resultant increase in account
receivables may also result in bad-debts equal to 10% of the annual average account receivables balance. Your
company's opportunity cost is 20%.
Based on this analysis, offering credit terms of 1/20 Net 60 EOM is expected to increase the company's net income by $1,016,111.12 annually.
To evaluate the value of offering terms of 1/20 Net 60 EOM, we need to calculate the incremental cash inflows and outflows resulting from this change in credit terms.
Firstly, let's calculate the current annual revenue for the company:
Annual revenue = 5,200 units * $1,000 per unit = $5,200,000
Next, let's calculate the current annual variable operating costs for the company:
Annual variable operating costs = 5,200 units * $500 per unit = $2,600,000
The current net income for the company is:
Net income = Annual revenue - Annual variable operating costs = $5,200,000 - $2,600,000 = $2,600,000
If the company offers credit terms of 1/20 Net 60 EOM, it is expected to increase sales by 20%, which would result in an increase in annual revenue of:
Incremental revenue = 20% * $5,200,000 = $1,040,000
However, offering credit terms will also result in an increase in bad-debts. Assuming bad-debts equal to 10% of the annual average account receivables balance, we need to estimate the annual average account receivables balance.
Average accounts receivable balance = (1/2) * (Credit sales / 365) * Average collection period
Credit sales = Incremental revenue / (1-10%) = $1,040,000 / 0.9 = $1,155,555.56
Average accounts receivable balance = (1/2) * ($1,155,555.56 / 365) * 60 = $119,444.44
Therefore, the estimated bad-debts would be equal to 10% of $119,444.44 = $11,944.44
The incremental annual variable operating costs would remain the same at $2,600,000.
To calculate the incremental net income from offering credit terms, we need to calculate the incremental cash inflows and outflows resulting from this change:
Cash inflows:
Increase in revenue = $1,040,000
Cash received from customers within 20 days = (1/20) * $1,155,555.56 = $57,777.78
Cash outflows:
Increase in variable operating costs = $0 (since the variable costs per unit remain constant)
Bad debts = $11,944.44
Opportunity cost of funds tied up in accounts receivable = (Annual average accounts receivable balance / 2) * Opportunity cost rate = ($119,444.44 / 2) * 20% = $11,944.44
Therefore, the incremental net income from offering credit terms would be:
Incremental net income = Incremental revenue - Incremental variable operating costs - Bad debts - Opportunity cost of funds tied up in accounts receivable
= $1,040,000 - $0 - $11,944.44 - $11,944.44
= $1,016,111.12
Based on this analysis, offering credit terms of 1/20 Net 60 EOM is expected to increase the company's net income by $1,016,111.12 annually.
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Mention and discuss the four major approaches to IT-enabled
trade finance models
The four major approaches to IT-enabled trade finance models are:
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): EDI is a traditional approach that involves the exchange of structured electronic documents between trading partners. It enables the automation of trade-related processes such as purchase orders, invoices, and shipping documents. EDI helps improve efficiency, accuracy, and speed in trade finance operations by reducing manual paperwork and streamlining communication between parties.Supply Chain Finance (SCF): SCF focuses on optimizing the financial aspects of the supply chain by providing financing solutions to improve cash flow for buyers and suppliers. IT-enabled SCF models leverage technology platforms to facilitate early payment programs, dynamic discounting, and supplier financing. These models enhance collaboration and transparency among trading partners, leading to improved working capital management and risk mitigation.Trade Finance Marketplaces: Trade finance marketplaces are online platforms that connect buyers, sellers, and financial institutions for trade financing purposes. These platforms enable businesses to access a broader network of potential lenders and investors, increasing competition and potentially reducing financing costs. They also provide features such as credit risk assessment, trade documentation management, and trade finance product offerings.Blockchain-based Trade Finance: Blockchain technology has the potential to transform trade finance by providing secure, transparent, and immutable transaction records. Blockchain-based trade finance models enable the digitization and automation of trade processes, including trade documentation, smart contracts, and decentralized financing. By eliminating the need for intermediaries and enhancing trust among participants, blockchain-based models can reduce costs, minimize fraud risks, and expedite the flow of funds in trade finance transactions.Each of these approaches offers unique advantages and considerations. The choice of the IT-enabled trade finance model depends on factors such as the organization's requirements, industry dynamics, regulatory environment, and technological readiness. Implementing these models requires careful planning, stakeholder collaboration, and robust IT infrastructure to ensure seamless integration and secure data exchange.
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