Coral reefs are actually colonies of small polyps that each live within a hollow cylinder of calcium carbonate, which it excretes. Their tentacles extend above the top of this cylinder and sweep in small organisms and other food scraps. On the outside of the hollow cylinders single-celled green algae live. These algae use the carbon dioxide and nitrogen wastes given off by the corals to produce sugars and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. The sugar and oxygen are then used by the coral for growth. In addition, the algae are protected by the structure of the reef from animals that might eat them.

a.) Mutualism
b.) Commensalism
c.) Parasitism
d.) Predator-Prey

Answers

Answer 1
A
















Ok thanks for getting me up on my way to the store now you bye love you love love you guys love love you bye love bye ok

Related Questions

Help ASAP please been stuck on this for 2 days

Answers

Answer:

mRNA ( ribonucleic acid ) is the correct answer

hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest

Which best describes activation energy?
A. the maximum amount of energy required to end a chemical reaction
B. the amount of energy absorbed in an endothermic reaction
C. the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
D. the amount of energy released in an exothermic reaction

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

as activation energy is the least possible amount of energy (minimum) which is required to start a reaction or the amount of energy available in a chemical system for a reaction to take place.

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction.  

• The minimum amount of additional energy needed by a reacting molecule to get transformed into the product is termed activation energy.  

• It can also be illustrated as the least amount of energy required to energize or stimulate the atoms or molecules so that they go through a chemical reaction or transformation.  

• It is denoted by Ea and is generally measured in kilojoules per mole or joules.  

• The activation energy relies upon two factors, that is, the effect of catalyst and the nature of reactants.  

Thus, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction. Option C is correct.  

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Which of the following is a correctly formed DNA molecule?*
10 points
А
B
С
D
Fat
Fat-
EAA-
FCC
EGG
IT
Fath
FATI
ECG-
FCG-
FTA 1
Fact
FACH
FCA
FGT-
FTG
TC
FGG-
FCT-
AA1
A
B
Θ Ο Ο Ο Ο
С
This is a required question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B is the correctly formed DNA molecule

B is the correct answer


You are growing a plant in space and remove oxygen from it's growth chamber. What do you expect to happen to the plant?

Answers

Answer:

It is gong to suffocate. It will die and shrivel up.

Explanation:

how do cells use enzymes?

Answers

Answer:

Some enzymes help break large molecules into smaller pieces that are more easily absorbed by the body. ... Other enzymes help bind two molecules together to produce a new molecule. Enzymes are highly selective catalysts, meaning that each enzyme only speeds up a specific reaction.

Explanation:

According to Biologists, cells use enzymes to reproduce themselves, grow and generate energy. Often, cells emit enzymes to break up food molecules to pass through their walls.

what occurs inside a cell while it performing the process of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer: Some of the light energy is converted to chemical energy. During this process, a phosphate is added to a molecule to cause the formation of ATP.

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Which of the following mutations will cause the least damage to the resulting protein? An insertion at the end of the DNA strand. deletion at the beginning of a DNA strand. A silent substitution at the beginning of the DNA strand. A missense substimion at the end of the DNA strand.​

Answers

Answer:

A missense substimion at the end of the DNA strand.​

Explanation:

A missense mutation is a mistake in the DNA which results in the wrong amino acid being incorporated into a protein because of change, that single DNA sequence change, results in a different amino acid codon which the ribosome recognizes. Changes in amino acid can be very important in the function of a protein. But sometimes they make no difference at all, or very little difference. Sometimes missense mutations cause amino acids to be incorporated, which make the protein more effective in doing its job. More frequently, it causes the protein to be less effective in doing its job. But this is really the grist of evolution, when missense mutations happen, and therefore small changes, frequently small changes in proteins, happen, and it happens to be that it improves the function of a protein. That will sometimes give the organism that has it a competitive advantage over its colleagues and be maintained in the population.

The degree to which two separate structures that are closed together can be distinguished .

Answers

Answer:

Resolution

Explanation:

Explanation:

the answer is Resolution

What's today's most pressing environmental issue?
A. Food shortages
B. Climate change
C. Pesticide contamination
D. Flooding

Answers

Answer:

climate change

Explanation:

the answer is climate change aka B

several different classes make up a ___.

family
order
phylum
kingdom

Answers

phylum. plz tell me if I’m right and I hope this helps

Several different classes make up a phylum

What is a phylum

In biological classification, several different classes make up a phylum. The hierarchical classification of living organisms consists of various levels, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. These levels help organize and categorize organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

A phylum is a taxonomic rank below the kingdom and above the class. It represents a major division within a kingdom, grouping together organisms that share certain structural and functional features.

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Please help me i don’t understand this

Answers

Answer: So this is like a food chain chart. The animals at the top are one top of the food chain and do not get eaten by anything; they dont have any predators. This chart goes from bottom up. So the plants have arrows pointing to animals. Those animals that the plants are pointing to are the animals that eat that plant. And then those animals point to another animal higher on the chain and those animals that are higher eat the animals that are lower than them and have the arrow pointing at them. So the snake is pointing to the owl because the owl eats the snake. The frog is pointing to the snake because the snake eats the frog. And the list on the side of the chart is just a list of different kinds of animals. I dont remember what each of them are so you are going to have to find out what element is missing.

Explanation:

Describe how plant cells keep themselves rigid.

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have several structures not found in other eukaryotes. In particular, organelles called chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules; cell walls allow plants to have rigid structures as varied as wood trunks and supple leaves; and vacuoles allow plant cells to change size.

Explanation:

Its right

Plant cells should be treated as rigid due to the cell wall.

The information regarding the cell wall is as follows:

It is the envelope that is treated as the extracellular and present in all types of vegetables having few bacteria, fungi, etc. The composition should be changed as the organism habit. Also, the cell wall should be responsible for the plant cells rigidity.

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Because plants can't search out sources of water, Madison wonders what special adaptations they must have for storing water. In plants, this is reflected in the larger size of what organelle?

Answers

Answer:

It is reflected in the larger size of VACUOLE

Explanation:

Plants have larger VACUOLE compare to animals because VACUOLE is an organelle present in plants that help plants store water and other materials.

Even plants stop growing, the VACUOLE serve as storage units that stores large volume of water and food. These special adaptations in plants enable them store water in VACUOLE organelle which is use for metabolic processes in the plant cells.

SOMEONE HELP ME IM AHOUT TO CRY I DONT UNDERSTAND

Answers

Its c because i got it rigth from mine

Humans process some foods by adding chemicals to reduce bacterial growth, contain the production of toxins, and improve taste. This allows foods to be edible for longer periods of time. Which best describes the advantages of food processing? Control of density-independent limiting factors control of density-dependent limiting factors decrease in food nutrient levels adverse health affects

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - control density-dependent limiting factor.

Explanation:

Density-dependent factors are the factors that show various effects on the population size and growth based on the density of the population and effects vary with different density of population.

These factors are generally biotic such as competition for food and space and many other factors. Food processing involves the processes that help food to be edible for a longer period.

Availability of food depends on the density of the population which makes it is a density-dependent factor, processing is advantageous as if it maintains the food for a longer time or gives control over the density-dependent factor.

Answer:

the answer would be c

Explanation:

because the  human process food very badly

The chemical reaction equation of photosyntesis is shown here: 6CO + 6HO + light CHO+ 6O What information is not given in this equation. It does not show if the reaction is reversible. It does not show the reactants needed for the reaction. It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps. It does not show the number of molecules required to produce glucose.

Answers

Answer:

It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the metabolic process whereby plants and other certain organisms synthesize their food (glucose) using sunlight. The general chemical equation of the photosynthetic process is depicted below:

6CO2 + 6H2O + light --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

This equation gives a general breakdown or a summary of what occurs in the process of photosynthesis, however, it is not that simple. Photosynthesis involves MANY SEPARATE STEPS that the equation is not showing. For example, the equation does not show that photosynthesis occurs in two stages namely: light-dependent phase and light independent phase.

Which components bond with the nitrogenous base, guanine, in a section of double-stranded DNA?

Options:

Ribose sugar and uracil


Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and Thymine


Guanine, cytosine, and phosphate


Cytosine and deoxyribose sugar

Answers

Answer:  Cytosine and deoxyribose sugar

Explanation: : Remember the base pairing rules: cytosine with guanine and adenine with thymine, in equal amounts. To compliment the given base,, you'd have to choose the nucleotide that would pair with it, attached to a phosphate-sugar backbone. I'm not quite sure why they didn't include phosphate in that option, but it's the only possible one. Guanine couldn't pair with any of the other listed options.

Hope this helps,

Lacia :)

Answer:

Cytosine and deoxyribose sugar

Explanation:

this answer is right i got a 100% on my 7.01-7.03 quiz

Which of these cell types would you expect to find in muscle tissue? Squamous cells, stellate cells, discoid cells, fibrous cells

Answers

Fibrous cells! Discoid cells are like our red blood cells and squamous cells are found in the skin.

Fibrous cells are the cell types that would be expected to find in muscle tissue.

Muscle fiber is a portion of the muscles, made up of cells that vary depending on the organ in which it is found.

These are located inside the muscle, and in turn are composed of:

Sarcolemma receives the impulse that activates the contraction of the muscle.

Mitochondria are the structures that contain ATP.

Myofibrils in charge of giving it the elastic characteristic and is made up of actin and myosin.

Nucleus: contains the information.

Sarcoplasmic reticulum that is responsible for containing calcium ions that will be used during contraction.

Muscle fibers are cells that are responsible for producing the strength of the muscular system, thanks to all the components it can produce fast or slow contraction.

Therefore, we can conclude that fibrous cells are the cell types that would be expected to find in muscle tissue.

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I really need help and fast answer all the questions please whoever answers get brainliest

1. A student wanted to test how the mass of a paper airplane affected the distance it would fly. Paper clips were
added before each test flight. As each paper clip was added, the plane was tested to determine how far it would
fly.
Independent variable ___________________________
Dependent variable ____________________________
Control _____________________________
Constant ____________________________
2. Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given
the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators.
Independent variable ___________________________
Dependent variable ____________________________
Control _____________________________
Constant ______________________________
3. Students of different ages were given the same puzzle to assemble. The puzzle assembly time was measured.
Independent variable ___________________________
Dependent variable ____________________________
Constant ______________________________
There can be several controlled variables. If an experiment is to be useful, only one variable at a time can
be manipulated intentionally. All other variables must be controlled throughout all parts of the
experiment. If more than one variable is altered (changed), the results of an experiment cannot be
interpreted with any validity.
4. An experiment was performed to determine how the amount of coffee grounds could affect the taste of
coffee. The same kind of coffee, the same percolator, the same amount and type of water, the same perking
time, and the same electrical sources were used.
Independent variable ___________________________
Dependent variable ____________________________
Constants (3) ____________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

1.  Independent variable- paper clips

Dependent variable- how far it will fly.

Control- mass of plane

Constant- type of plane

2. independent variable- using calculators

dependent variable- who will answer the questions faster

Control- the time the groups get done with the math problems

Constant- the math problems

3. Independent variable- Age of children

Dependent variable- the time it takes to complete the puzzle.

Constant- The type of puzzle

4. Independent variable- Amount of coffee grounds

Dependent variable- The taste of the coffee

Constants(3)- The same kind of coffee, same type of water, and the same perking time.

Explanation: The dependent variable depends on the independent variables change. For example: The amount of coffee grounds determine the taste of the coffee. The coffee grounds would be the independent variable because the dependent variable is the taste of the coffee, and the taste of the coffee determines on how much coffee grounds we use. Constants are the things that stay the same during the experiment. For example: We use the same brand of coffee throughout the experiment, so the brand of coffee is our constant. The controls are the things that do change. For example: The paper clips on the plane weighed the plane down more and more each experiment. So, the control would be the amount of paper clips used each test. The mass could also be a control in this experiment because the change in the paper clips changes the mass of the plane. I did this in 7th grade, and i am in 11th, so I know this is correct. I hope this helps you:)

Proteins are made out of ____________.
What determines the primary structure of a protein?
State two functions of proteins.
What are enzymes?
Describe the role of hemoglobin.

Answers

Answer:

proteins are made of amino acids  

The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. ... The primary structure of a protein is determined by the gene corresponding to the protein. A specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is read by the ribosome in a process called translation

causes Biochemical Reactions,Transports and Stores Nutrients

Hemoglobin is a protein that is used to carry oxygen through the bloodstream from the lungs to the tissues. This is important for survival. Hemoglobin has a lower affinity for oxygen the lower the concentration of oxygen gets. This has great implications for the human body and has helped us adapt very effectively. :-)

What is the name of the tiny blood vessels that surround the alveoli? O A. Capillaries O B. Pharynx O C. Bronchioles O D. Trachea​

Answers

Answer:

At the very end of the air passages, are clusters of tiny air filled sacs called alveoli . These air sacs are surrounded by small blood vessels called capillaries

Explanation:

The name of the tiny blood vessels that surround the alveoli is Capillaries.

What are capillaries?

Capillaries are the places where the exchange of substances between the blood and adjacent tissues takes place. Substance exchange can occur both between the cells that form the vessel wall and across it. Pores present in some types of blood capillaries also act as transfer sites.

Blood capillaries or capillaries as the lining of these little balls are called, are blood vessels of the circulatory system in the form of small tubes. In them, there is a large amount of carbon dioxide that diffuses into the alveolar air.

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Equation for Aerobic Respiration​

Answers

C6H12O6 + 6O2 yields 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (as ATP).
C6H12O6+6O2yields 6C02+6H2O+enegery(as ATP)

Someone help? I don’t get it :(

Answers

Answer:

a) Tall and purple

b) Tall and white

c) short and white

d) short and Purple

Explanation

when both alleles are same it is called homoozygous condition and when alleles are different it is called heterozygous condition

As tall(T) and purple(P) characteristics of plant are dominant so no matter whatever the alleles are,

                                    TT or Tt its going to be tall

                                    PP or Pp its going to be purple

TT and PP are Homoozygous Dominant

Tt and Pp are Heterozygous Dominant

but to get short or white both the alleles should be homoozygous recessive that is,

           tt for short

           pp for white

           

Which example is classified as a body fossil?

A) footprint of a stone-age individual

B) ancient shark vertebra

C) fossilized bird droppings

D) a worm trail

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

ancient shark vertebra

Explanation:

what is a factorial design

Answers

Answer:

Factorial design involves having more than one independent variable, or factor, in a study. ... Factorial design studies are named for the number of levels of the factors. A study with two factors that each have two levels, for example, is called a 2x2 factorial design.

Explanation:

what organelle is used to describe fine strands of DNA wrapped in protein?

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus

Explanation:

houses the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins.

I will name you the Brainlyest if you answer
PLEASE HELP ME!!!

Answers

Answer:

this is because water which absorbs by the root through osmosis from the soil was transported to other part of the plant that is why root appear dehydrated.

Please help me!!! Lots of Points and Brainliest for correct answers!! :))
The anther and pollen are the male reproductive parts of the plant. How do you think pollen plays a role in reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

When bees spread pollen from flower to flower it fertilizes the seeds in other flowers allowing them to reproduce.

Explanation:

Name an animal that both direcrly and I’m direcrly benefits humans

Answers

Answer:

Honeybees both directly and indirectly affect humans. They make honey and pollinate .

Explanation:

Answer:

honey bees they help by pollonating plants an flowers because if they didnt then we couldnt survive

Explanation:

Suppose global warming leads to a year of less rainfall How will this affect the environment's carrying capacity?

Answers

Global climate change affects a variety of factors associated with drought. There is high confidence that increased temperatures will lead to more precipitation falling as rain rather than snow, earlier snow melt, and increased evaporation and transpiration.
Other Questions
Which sentence best describes how energy flows through an pyramid?The organisms at the bottom level provide energy directly to organisms in all the other levels. Some energy is transferred from organisms in one level to those in the level above.Energy is transferred down each level of the energy pyramid.The energy lost at each level is consumed by organisms in the top level. What is the equation of a line that is passing through the point (2, 11)and is parallel to the line y = 4x 5? tickets for a school talent show are sold out. The auditorium has five sections Each section has 16 rows with 25 seats in each row. each tiket costs 4$.how much money is raised in tiket sales 1. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are biotic? The biotic factor is alligator and the mosquito. 2. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are abiotic? 3. Which limiting factor impacted the cricket frog population the most? Use evidence to support your answer. Joe has 5 shirts, 3 pairs of pants and 4 pairs of shoes. He needs to make an outfit containing one of each item. How many different outfits are possible? England agreed to give all the land east of the Mississippi River, except New Orleans and Florida, to the United States.True or False Plz help!!!I am a body of water east of North and South America. Really need help ASAP Anne and Frank Smith each borrow $12,000 from their father. Anne and Mr. Smith have agreed that she will repay her loan in full by paying $6,000 in two years and $8,000 in four years. Frank prefers to make one lump payment of $15,000 to fully repay his loan. When should he make that payment so that he and his sister will each have the same effective interest rate? Using your own words, explain why recognizing patterns of continuity and change over time is important. For each value of x, determine whether it is a solution to x - 42 = 7. State five causes of environmental problems in your area 4x + 17 = 23Find the solution to the equation. plzzzzzzzz first Person get brainllest What are some of the reasons narrator's can be unreliable f a gas has an initial volume of 10L at a temperature of 350K and it is then heated to 680K, what is the new volume? why was john brown a villan What will you call an employee who prioritizes her own goals rather than the teams goal? 17/9 as a decimal SHOW YOUR WORK PLZZ Which three important events in the story should be included in its summary?adapted from The Glass Axeby Andrew Lang There was once upon a time a King and Queen who had everything they could possibly wish for in this world except a child.At last, after twelve years, the Queen gave birth to a son; but she did not live long to enjoy her happiness, for on the following day she died. But before her death she called her husband to her and said, "Never let the child put his feet on the ground, for as soon as he does so he will fall into the power of a wicked Fairy, who will do him much harm." And these were the last words the poor Queen spoke. The boy throve and grew big, and when he was too heavy for his nurse to carry, a chair was made for him on little wheels, in which he could wander through the palace gardens without help; at other times he was carried about on a litter, and he was always carefully watched and guarded for fear he should at any time put his feet to the ground. But as this sort of life was bad for his health, the doctors ordered him horse exercise, and he soon became a first-rate rider, and used to go out for long excursions on horseback, accompanied always by his father's stud-groom and a numerous retinue. Every day he rode through the neighboring fields and woods, and always returned home in the evening safe and well. In this way many years passed, and the Prince grew to manhood, and hardly anyone remembered the Queen's warning, though precautions were still taken, more from use and wont than for any other reason. One day the Prince and his suite went out for a ride in a wood where his father sometimes held a hunt. Their way led through a stream whose banks were overgrown with thick brushwood.Just as the horsemen were about to ford the river, a hare, startled by the sound of the horses' hoofs, started up from the grass and ran towards the thicket.The young Prince pursued the little creature, and had almost overtaken it, when the girth of his saddle suddenly broke in two and he fell heavily to the ground.No sooner had his foot touched the earth than he disappeared before the eyes of the horrified courtiers.They sought for him far and near, but all in vain, and they were forced to recognize the power of the evil Fairy. . . . Hardly had the Prince touched the ground than he felt himself violently seized by an unseen power, and hurried away he knew not whither. A whole new world stretched out before him, quite unlike the one he had left. A splendid castle surrounded by a huge lake was the abode of the Fairy, and the only approach to it was over a bridge of clouds.On the other side of the lake high mountains rose up, and dark woods stretched along the banks; over all hung a thick mist, and deep silence reigned everywhere.No sooner had the Fairy reached her own domain than she made herself visible, and turning to the Prince she told him that unless he obeyed all her commands down to the minutest detail he would be severely punished.Then she gave him an axe made of glass, and bade him cross the bridge of clouds and go into the wood beyond and cut down all the trees there before sunset.At the same time she cautioned him with many angry words against speaking to a girl he would most likely meet in the wood. The Prince listened to her words meekly, and when she had finished took up the glass axe and set out for the forest. At every step he seemed to sink into the clouds, but fear gave wings to his feet, and he crossed the lake in safety and set to work at once.A. There was once upon a time a King and Queen who had everything they could possibly wish for in this world except a child.B. "Never let the child put his feet on the ground, for as soon as he does so he will fall into the power of a wicked Fairy, who will do him much harm."C. Just as the horsemen were about to ford the river, a hare, startled by the sound of the horses' hoofs, started up from the grass and ran towards the thicket.D. No sooner had his foot touched the earth than he disappeared before the eyes of the horrified courtiers.E. On the other side of the lake high mountains rose up, and dark woods stretched along the banks; over all hung a thick mist, and deep silence reigned everywhere.F. Then she gave him an axe made of glass, and bade him cross the bridge of clouds and go into the wood beyond and cut down all the trees there before sunset. A company is currently paying its employees $0.56 per mile to drive their own cars on company business. The company is considering supplying employees with cars, which would involve purchasing at $25,000 with an estimated three-year life, a net salvage value of $8,000, taxes and insurance at a cost of $1,200 per year, and operating and maintenance expenses of $0.30 per mile. If the interest rate is 10% and the company anticipates an employees annual travel to be 30,000 miles, what is the equivalent cost per mile (neglecting income taxes)?