Complete the sentence choosing from the following words:
catalyse, denatured, digest, soluble, insoluble, energise, excreted, ingested

Digestion is the process of breaking down large food molecules into smaller molecules that are ________ .
Enzymes help to break down food because they ________
chemical reactions.
If the temperature of an enzyme gets too high, the enzyme is ________ .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Soluble

2. Catalyze

3. Denatured

Explanation:

1. We eat in order to obtain energy. However, this food is often in a complex state and needs to be broken down into its simplest form. The process of digestion ensures this occurs in living organisms. Digestion is the process of breaking down large food molecules into a much more simpler molecule that can be passed on to the blood stream for absorption by cells. These simpler molecules must be SOLUBLE in water for them to be transported into each cell via the bloodstream.

2. The breaking down of food molecules described above is facilitated by certain proteinous chemical agents called ENZYMES. Enzymes are biological catalysts i.e. they help speeden up the rate of biochemical reactions in living systems. In the case of digestion, specific enzymes chemically acts on specific food molecules. For example, amylase acts on carbohydrates, protease acts on proteins etc.

3. As stated above that enzymes are proteinous, it means they possess the characteristics of proteins. One of those characteristics is the ability to get denatured by increase in temperature. High temperature causes an enzyme to lose its specific 3D shape, affecting its functionality. Hence, the enzyme is said to be DENATURED.


Related Questions

Two atoms are isotopes of the same element. Which of the following should
be different for these two atoms?
A. The behavior in a chemical reaction
B. The number of neutrons
C. The type of element
D. The number of protons

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes are atoms with different atomic masses which have the same atomic number. The atoms of different isotopes are atoms of the same chemical  element; they differ in the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

In short the answer is B

For short Answer is B : the number of neutrons

where within the cell does photosynthesis take place

Answers

Answer:chloroplasts

Explanation:

Answer it takes place in the chloroplast

Explanation:

chloroplast surrounder by a double membrane

What are the similarities between recessive and dominant alleles

Answers

-  they are both found in the same place

-  they are both passed down to newer generations

-  both of them can determine your traits

Answer:

they are both found in the same place

they are both passed down to newer generations

both of them can determine your traits

Explanation:

When an allele is dominant, the characteristic it is connected to will be expressed in an individual. When an allele is recessive, the characteristic it is connected to is less likely to be expressed. Recessive traits only manifest when both alleles are recessive in an individual.

Temperate deciduous trees lose their leaves in Fall. Explain why trees in temperate rainforest and tropical rainforest don’t lose their leaves. PLS HELP ME!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

rees that are not evergreen, such as oaks. They adapt to cold winter temperatures by dropping their leaves in the fall and re-growing them in the spring. In tropical climates, deciduous plants drop their leaves in the dry season or in response to drought.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer. Which of the following has become today’s major cause of mass extinction? A. Adaptive radiation B. Human activities C. Addition of new species

Answers

Answer:

Human activities, by us doing certain things like cook outs and parties, we lack the sense to clean up after ourselves or to put other species into consideration.

Explanation:

Mass extinction is the rapid vanishing of the organism from the planet due to some extreme conditions. Human activities can be the major cause of mass extinction.

What are adaptive radiation and human activities?

Human activities like deforestation, burning of fossil fuels are aiding the global warming process that results in the alteration of the climatic conditions.

The change in the climate and increased global warming are the major causes that have led to the endangerment and extinction of many species and will be the major cause of mass extinction.  

Adaptive radiation is the ecological process in which the species diversifies to form a new group of the organism of a particular niche. It will not contribute to mass extinction.

Therefore, option B. human activities can be the cause of mass extinction.

Learn more about mass extinction here:

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HELP ASAP HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

B.) The atoms in the molecules before the photosynthesis reaction were rearranged to create new molecules

Explanation:

Choice A and D are just flat out wrong. While choice C seems more opinionated. I don't know the exact facts behind choice C, since it's been a while since the last time I took Bio, but the question asks what can you conclude from the DIAGRAM. Which means that basic test taking skills would rule out choice C, since there's no way that you can determine which element is the most "important" in that diagram—or any scientific diagram tbh lol it'd just be uncharacteristic.

Using what you have learned in the lesson and gathered from your survey, write a conclusion paragraph analyzing your results in your conclusion. Be sure to address the following questions:

- Identify the trait that you believe to be dominant for each of the features surveyed. Explain your reasoning.

- It is possible that a recessive trait in a survey such as this one may have a greater total number than its dominant counterpart. Explain how that might happen in an investigation like this.

- How might surveying a different number of people or different population of people possibly change the percentages you calculated?

My data tables are in the picture.

Answers

Answer:

A trait that is going to be dominate is the No Cleft because it is the most produced data.

Surveying different people like your friends will add data that could be random, unlike just doing a data analysis on your family where the results will be similar, adding outside data will "Spice things up" and make it interesting.

I can help you out with some but I can not just do your homework for you, this looks like a whole lab assignment, If you get confused let me know and I can help you with the rest but I can't do it all for you.

Explanation:

Answer:

 In conclusion, my family dominant traits are curly hair, free earlobes and normal chins. My nana had 6 kids with the same man so im that's the reasoning for us all having similar features. I see that my grandpa has had a receding hairline his whole life. Two of his sons display the same receding hairline. My mother has hair on her fingers but my dad doesn't, I have a small amount on one of my fingers. I have a free ear just like my dad. My mom's side is all sicilian and my dad is from the caribbean islands. so i have a mixture of my moms wavy hair and my dad's frizzy coils, creating a kinky coily curl mixture. i'm not surprised 70% of us have some type of dark curl or wave.  For it to be possible for a person to show a recessive trait that neither parent has. That person has to have two recessive alleles responsible for the trait. One recessive allele is from a mother and another is from a father. So, my parents have to be heterozygous in order to pass on recessive alleles to the offspring. Only thing that surprised me was the attached ears. If parents have recessive traits then those traits will probably have higher numbers compared to the dominant counterpart. Serving a different group of people and a different number would absolutely change the percentages because it’s a bigger amount of people so there’s going to be more variety. And if we did investigation on a group of all different types of ethnicities we would absolutely have a different percentage.

Explanation:

just trying to help

What are responsible for contraction and relaxation in muscles? a) contractile proteins b) contractile vacuoles c) fat globulesWhat are responsible for contraction and relaxation in muscles? pls fast thanks

Answers

Answer:

ATP is responsible for contraction and relaxation in muscles and plays a major role in the muscular system of our body.

Complete the chart below:

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction

Number of parents - 1Advantages - no need mates, good characteristics are keptDisadvantages - no new variation, harmful genes will be transferredExamples - Bacteria, Fungi

Sexual reproduction

Number of parents - 2Advantage - produce genetically different offspringDisadvantage - good characteristics can be lostExample - human

PLEASE HELP!!! DUE VERY SOON, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT? QUICKEST ANSWER! Please be sure if you give me an answer.... +10 points!

Answers

Answer:Grow/cell division.

Reproduce themselves/ new cells. Hopefully this helped

Explanation:

Answer:

grows, cell division

reproduce themselves, new cells

Explanation:

Multicellular organisms tend to grow as more cells develop inside and so then it divides

Unicellular organisms make more of themselves, like duplicates, producing new cells

Hope this helps!

Genetic discord are diseases or conditions caused by abnormal or mutations in our genes.

False or True

Answers

Answer: True

It’s an inherited disorder/condition caused by DNA abnormality

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The brown skin trait is dominant over the black skin trait in cows. If two heterozygous brown skin cows are crossed, what is the brown-skinned offspring?

Answers

B = Brown Skin

b = black skin

                             B      b

                  B        BB   Bb

                  b         Bb   bb

Hope this helped :D

The chances of a homozygous brown skin cow is 25%

The chances of a heterozygous brown skin cow is 50%

The chances of a homozygous black skin cow is 25%

The chances of a heterozygous black skin cow is 0%

The liver secretes bile, needed to digest fat in our food. The pancreas secretes several enzymes and hormones needed to break down food. Which of the following absorbs digested food? (ASSET)

(1 Point)

a. Blood cells

b. Small intestine

c. Liver

d. Stomach

Answers

B) Small intestine.
small intestine does most to the absorbing in the digestive system.

Which axis should be used to represent the
dependent variable?
DONE
Intro

Answers

Answer:

y-axis because it changes frequently

Answer:

y-axis

Explanation:

independent variable goes on the x-axis , and dependent variable goes on the y-axis .

what is sexual harras means

Answers

Answer:

conduct described by the creation of unwanted and improper sexual comments or physical advances in a work environment or other expert or social circumstance.

Behavior characterized by the making of unwelcome and inappropriate sexual remarks or physical advances in a workplace or other professional or social situation.

Which of the following statement is correct for anaerobic respiration is correct for anaerobic respiration 1. food is broken down is absence of oxygen to release energy 2. it is a slow process compared to aerobic respiration 3. break down of food occurs in the presence of oxygen 4. it produces large amount of energy compared to aerobic respiration tell me the correct option-

Answers

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

Which takes longer, primary or secondary succession? explain why

Answers

Answer:

primary succession takes longer

Explanation:

Primary succession is built from the ground up, whereas secondary succession is built from an already existing civilization.

Scientists have observed unusual "benefits" of parasites in other species. This observation has led to some scientific debate regarding whether some relationships that were once considered parasitic may, in fact, be more mutualistic. Does the article support the idea of the existence of a mutualistic relationship between tapeworms and brine shrimps? Explain your answer using evidence from the text.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mutualism is a type of relationship where the organism involved both benefit from the relationship. This so true of tapeworms and shrimp as the infection caused by tapeworm on the shrimp bring about longetivity of the shrimp because it help them to survive in water containing arsenic toxins. Tapeworm lives on it host the shrimp and shrimp also benefit from tapeworm through its infection.

Answer:

No, the article doesn’t support the idea of the existence of a mutualistic relationship between tapeworms and shrimps. The article explains that it’s to the parasite’s benefit to keep the host alive, which explains why it may offer some protective benefit to the organism. The tapeworm still causes harm to the shrimp. So, the tapeworm still fits the definition of a parasite.

Explanation: answer from teacher

Lionel is planning to run a marathon tomorrow. What type of carbohydrates should he eat for dinner the night before the race? Explain your answer and give some examples.

Answers

Answer:

He needs to take Carbohydrate load for storage of glycogen in the muscles so that enough reserves will be available when the amount present is used up during the long race.

CHO in controlled amount should be taken. 4g of CHO per body weight. Rice, oatmeal,pancakes,bread with yogurt should be taken.They are very easy to digest.The goal is to load the body with enough CHO to be converted to glycogen the following day.

Explanation:

Answer:

The night before the race, Lionel should eat complex carbohydrates because they are a source of long-lasting energy. This includes foods that contain starch, like cereal, bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, or corn.

Explanation:

It's the sample response

Ohmmeters measure resistance. Remove the battery and attach the terminals of the Ohmmeter to the ends of the circuit, where the battery used to be attached. What is the resistance?

Answers

Answer:

It is the act of measuring internal resistance.

Explanation:

It should be understood that when that action is exhibited, it is towards of measuring the internal resistance.

And it should be noted that, no matter how much or little load we attach to the battery, the voltage at the source's terminals will always stay the same.

determine whether the characteristics provided describe vascular or nonvascular plants
- have special tissue for support
-include mosses and liverworts
-transports nutrition by diffusion
-have true roots
-include daisies and trees
-do not have seeds

Answers

Nonvascular plants are being described

The characteristics of vascular plants are as follows:

They have special tissue for support.They have true roots.They include daisies and trees.

The characteristics of non-vascular plants are as follows:

They include mosses and liverworts.They transport nutrition by diffusion.They do not have seeds.

What are Vascular plants?

Vascular plants may be defined as a plant that possesses a specialized type of conducting system for the transportation of food, water, minerals, and nutrients with the help of vascular bundles like the xylem and the phloem.

Therefore, the characteristics of vascular and nonvascular plants are described above briefly.

To learn more about Non vascular plants, refer to the link:

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A species was added into a particular ecosystem to control the population of a prey species. This method of introducing a new species is called (biological augmentation) , (bioremedation) , or (reforestation). The population of the added species increased, leading to an imbalance in the ecosystem. This increase happened because (the competition for resources increased in the ecosystem) , (the population of prey species increased in the ecosystem) , or (the amount of resources increased in the ecosystem).

Answers

Answer:

A species was added into a particular ecosystem to control the population of a prey species. This method of introducing a new species is called bioremediation. The population of the added species increased, leading to an imbalance in the ecosystem. This increase happened because the competition for resources increased in the ecosystem.

Explanation:

The method of introducing a new species into an ecosystem to control the population of a prey species is called "biological augmentation" but  in the given scenario, the population of the added species increased, leading to an imbalance in the ecosystem.

Biological augmentation is a method of introducing a new species into an ecosystem to control the population of a particular species that is causing problems. For example, if a particular species is overpopulating and causing damage to an ecosystem, introducing a predator or parasite that preys on that species can help control its population.

Learn more about the biological augmentation here.

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how does urbanisation affect water?

Answers

Answer:urbanization is responsible for the loss of vegetation and soils.

Explanation:

As urbanization alters the natural amount of water that takes each route.

Humans use many chemical substances for farming that consequently affect biodiversity. These compounds, which are rich in nitrogen and phosphorus, are used to fertilize crops. Excessive use of these compounds causes

Answers

Answer:

algal growth due to eutrophication

Explaination:

Eutrophication is where these nutrient rich compounds mix with nearby water sources and promote the growth of large amounts of algae. Algae go through respiration and take up the dissolved O2 in water which causes these areas to experience low O2 levels. Everything needs O2 to survive thus nearby organisms and plants die out creating dead zones.

Answer:

Eutrophication and Algal growth

Explanation:

I just got it right.

which statements best explains how mitochondria help a cell get the materials it needs?

A) They provide instructions needed to make proteins from amino acids B) They use energy from a sunlight to change inorganic matter into organic matter C) They push particles against their natural direction flow D) They convert energy stored in organic compounds into a usable form

Answers

Answer: Your answer would be D. They convert energy stored in organic compounds into a usable form

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

7. How does
salt prevent food spoilage ?
i will mark as brainlist

Answers

Answer:

the salt dehydrate the food

Salt dehydrates the food therefore prevents food spoilage

Where is the moving electric field that causes Earth's magnetic field? A.)earth surface B.)in space C.)earth mantel D.)earth core

Answers

Answer:

D) core

Explanation:

The magnetic field is caused by the electric currents that occur in the core. The core is basically a hodgepodge of metals and really hot materials. Some of the metals, including iron and nickel, cycle around in the core in a process called convection. These convection currents lead to the electric currents and from there the magnetic currents.

If meiosis did not occur during the formation of gametes, sexual reproduction
would result in:

A. an increasing amount of energy in every generation.

B. the loss of energy from every generation.

C. a decrease in the chromosome number in every generation.

D. a doubling of the chromosome number in every generation.

Answers

Answer:

C. a decrease in the chromosome number in every generation.

Explanation:

hope it helps .

HELP!!!
a) All chipmunks that could fly left island
b) Natural Selection no longer favoured those chipmunks that could fly
c) The chipmunks had no chance to fly so the “flight membranes” shrivelled up
d) Young chipmunks were not taught to fly by their parents, so their flight membranes did not develop

Answers

answer would be C. ........
The answer should be C

All of the babies were in the same nursery and p.Vulgaris infections did not occur in any other unit in the hospital. P. Vulgaris was not found in the tap water. Now what will you look for

Answers

Answer:

You would look for the virus in other places

Explanation:

Other Questions
qu quieres __ hoy? A. MontarB. IdeaC. Hacer D. Leer E. Escribir In April 1974, Steve Prefontaine completed a 10.0 km race in a time of 27 min , 43.6 s . Suppose "Pre" was at the 7.43 km mark at a time of 25.0 min . If he accelerated for 60 s and then maintained his increased speed for the remainder of the race, calculate his acceleration over the 60 s interval. Assume his instantaneous speed at the 7.43 km mark was the same as his overall average speed up to that time. Describe the relationship between temperature, rainfall, and the type of forest How has Tehri Dam been helpful till date?DO NOT COPY FROM GOOGLE!!!!!!!! hii pls answer it guys plz help me One assumption underlying linear regression is that the Y values are statistically dependent. This means that in selecting a sample, the Y values chosen, for a particular X value, depend on the Y values for any other X value.A. TrueB. False Anyone know this one ? Mapp v Ohio (1961), Gideon v Wainwright (1963), and Miranda v. 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One week before the performance, a parent complained to the school board that the play was inappropriate for middle school students. The school board agreed and contacted the principal, who then informed the classes that the show was canceled. Students were upset that their preparations were a waste. They believe they have the right to freedom of expression in performing the play. The school board said that students are minors and that it must approve decisions about what is presented in school by teachers or students. The students did not have time to plan a different show. A group of the students parents brought the case to court on their behalf, but they lost the case in state district court. The students parents appealed the district courts decision to their state court of appeals. There the students and their parents won the case, but the school board appealed the decision to their state-level supreme court. The state supreme court ruled in favor of the school board. 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He told her stories of strange creatures he'd seen in the salt marshes.Read this part of the section: Ron was driving the boat, and he clearly knew what he was doing. He had been running boats, working crab traps since Alicia was old enough to notice such things. Which of the following correctly describes the main purpose of this text in the narrative? Create the climax Develop tension Hint at the resolution Provide exposition ABC transforms to produce A BC which transformation did NOT take place. A. Rotation 180 counterclockwise about the originB. Reflection across the originC. Rotation 180 clockwise about the originD. Reflection across the Line y=x A city doubles its size every 50 years. If the population is currently 500,000, what will thepopulation be in 200 years? ______ people? ahn Company uses a job-order costing system. Its plantwide predetermined overhead rate uses direct labor-hours as the allocation base. The company pays its direct laborers $15 per hour. During the year, the company started and completed only two jobs-Job Alpha, which used 54,500 direct labor-hours, and Job Omega. The job cost sheets for the these two jobs are shown below:Job AlphaDirect materials ?Direct labor ?Manufacturing overhead applied ?Total job cost 1,533,500Job OmegaDirect materials 235,000Direct labor 345,000Manufacturing overhead applied 184,000Total job cost 764,000Required1. Calculate the plantwide predetermined overhead rate.Plantwide predetermined overhead rate.