The Milky Way, a member of the "Local Group," is different than other galaxies in the universe. First, it is brighter than most galaxies that we have been able to see. Second, the Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy; unlike typical spiral galaxies, barred spiral galaxies have flat discs in their centers.
Answer:
The Milky Way Galaxy, is a spiral galaxy, meaning that there are multiple arms spiraling in toward the middle of the galaxy. Are there any other galaxies in the universe shaped like the Milky Way Galaxy?
Which statement about polymers is true?
Options below:
-Polymers are substances that have relatively large molecules.
-Oil and gas are the starting materials for making all polymers.
-Fabrics such as cotton and silk are synthetic polymers.
-All polymers are obtained from living organisms.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Polymers are large molecules which form long chains
Answer: A. Polymers are substances that have relatively large molecules.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Which statement about polymers is true?
A. Polymers are substances that have relatively large molecules.
B. Oil and gas are the starting materials for making all polymers.
C. Fabrics such as cotton and silk are synthetic polymers.
D. All polymers are obtained from living organisms.
This state that the work done on a body by a net force is equal to the change is kinetic energy of the body
Answer:
that's true The work-energy theorem states that
What is the term for producing a current by moving a wire through a magnetic field?.
what evidence can you cite that the interstellar medium contains both gas and dust? (select all that apply.)
(a) The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the radiations of photons of wavelength 21 cm.
(b) The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the absorption lines present in the light from distant stars, which must be caused by a medium of density and temperature other than that of the stars emitting the lights.
What is interstellar medium?Interstellar medium is the matter and radiation that exist in the space between the star systems in a galaxy.
Evidence that interstellar medium contains both gas and dustThe gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the radiations of photons of wavelength 21 cm.The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the absorption lines present in the light from distant stars, which must be caused by a medium of density and temperature other than that of the stars emitting the lights.Learn more about interstellar medium here: https://brainly.com/question/4173326
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what is periscope ? where it is used?
Explanation:
The periscope is used in the submarines to see what is going on the water surface.
It is also used in some gun turrets and it is used in armed vehicles.
✨Hope it helps.✨
What is the change of state when magma crystallises to form igneous rock?
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
due to high temperatures in the magma chamber all solids liquidify on reaching the surface with colder temperatures it now solidify to form igneous rock
as time passes the sound wave
Answer:
Loud to soft while pitch increases
Explanation:
Sound waves shown graphically display their amplitude (height of the graph) and their wavelength (the horizontal distance from peak to peak, or valley to valley... one full cycle).
Instead of wavelength, alternatively, one can observe the frequency of the wave (how many cycles are completed for a given unit of horizontal distance) which is in an inverse relationship with the wavelength (as a wavelength gets shorter, the frequency gets higher, and as the wavelength gets longer, the frequency gets lower).
The amplitude of a wave corresponds to how loud the sound is.
The frequency of a wave corresponds to the pitch of the sound.
Notice that on the graph, the height of the graph decreases over time (the peaks get shorter and shorter). So, the sound volume will get quieter and quieter. Using terminology that matches the answer choices, the sound will start loud and get soft.
Notice that on the graph, the wavelength decreases over time (starts with a pretty long distance between peaks, and then the distance between peaks gets shorter and shorter). Alternatively, looking at frequency, notice that the frequency gets higher and higher (on the left, one finger-width doesn't is less than one full cycle, but on the right, the same finger-width is wider than multiple cycles). So, the pitch of the sound will get higher and higher.
Thus, for this graph, the sound goes from loud to soft, and the pitch increases.
Gravity is the attractive pull between two objects that have mass. The strength of the gravitational distance. As distance between the objects increases, the force of gravity decreases. If the distance
one-fourth as strong as before. Which one of the graphs best represents the relationship between
pull is doubled,
gravity and distance. depends
on mass and the force of gravity is
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Sorry for the bad picture right now i dont have to take a nice picture
Graph A best represents the relationship between pull is doubled, gravity and distance. depends on the mass and the force of gravity. Option A is correct.
What is Newton's law of gravity?Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.
The expression for the gravitational force is given as;
[tex]\rm F = G\frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex]
Gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.
Decreasing the distance would increase the gravity of the planet.
Gravity is the attraction force that draws two mass-containing objects together. the gravitational distance's strength.
The force of gravity weakens as the distance between the items rises. if the separation is just one-fourth as great as previously. In the graph, the link between pull and doubled is best represented by A.
Hence option A is correct.
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You should switch your headlights from high beam to low beam when a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction gets no closer than____ feet away from you.
You should switch your headlights from high beam to low beam when a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction gets no closer than 492.126 feet away from you.
What is a low beam?Low beams, often known as dipped beams have a close-range focus. The most crucial and commonly utilized beam in an automobile is the low beam.
When a car coming from the other direction is no closer than 492.126 feet away from you, you should lower your headlights from high to low beam.
Hence, a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction gets no closer than 492.126 feet away from you.
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Please help me! Uniform acceleration problem sheet:
In 1997, the thrust SSC, a turbofan powerd vehicle, acheive the land speed world record of 780.34 mph (1,223.65km/h) and became the first car to break the sound barrier. If it tool 1 minute for the thrust SSC to reach its top speed, what was the average acceleration during the time?
From the calculation, the value of the acceleration is 5.8 m/s^2.
What is uniform acceleration?The term uniform acceleration refers to a situation in which the velocity increases by equal amounts in equal time intervals.
Given the fact that the car started from rest and reached a velocity of 780.34 mph or 348.84 m/s in 1 minute of 60 seconds;
v = u + at
a = v/t
a = 348.84 m/s/ 60 seconds
a = 5.8 m/s^2
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A body at rest is given an initial uniform acceleration of 8m/s2 for 30s after which the acceleration is reduced to 5m/s2 for the next twenty seconds. The body maintains the speed attained for 60s, after which it is brought to rest in 20s.
Explanation:
v=u+at, where v,u,a and t are the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration and time, respectively.
For t=0 s to t=30 s , a =8 m/s 2.
For t=30 s to t=50 s , a = 5 m/s 2.
For t=50 s to t=110 s , a = 0 m/s 2.
For t=110 s to t=130 s , a is such that the body comes to rest at the end of this period.
For t=0 s to t=30 s ,v=0+8t⇒v=8t m/s.
At t=30s,v=8×30=240 m/s.
For t=30 s to t=50 s ,v=240+5(t−30)⇒v=90+5t m/s
At t=50s,v=90+5×50=340 m/s.
For t=50 s to t=110 s ,v=340 m/s.
For t=110 s to t=130 s ,v=340+a(t−110).
The body comes to a halt at t=130 s ⇒0=340+a(130−110).
0=340+20a⇒a=−34020=−17 m/s2.
For t=110 s to t=130 s ,v=340−17(t−110)=2210−17t m/s.
what is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 11.5Hz and a wavelength of 1.7m?
Answer:
19.55 m/s
Explanation:
Here is HOW to get the answer:
Speed = wavelength * freq
= 1.7 * 11.5 = 19.55 m / s
Science question! helppppp
Let's take this problem step-by-step:
What does this problem want to solve:
⇒ find two pendulums that will swing back and forth in the least amount
of time
Therefore:
⇒ must find the equation that calculates that period or swing time of a
pendulum
Equation: [tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }[/tex]
L: length of the pendulumg: gravitational accelerationBased on the equation:
⇒ the longer the string is ⇒ the greater the swing time
Thus:
⇒ pendulum Y and Z will have the least amount of swing time
Answer: (B)
Hope that helps!
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2. A kg of iron and a kilo of lead, both at 1000 degrees Celsius, are kept on ice. It is discovered after some time that the iron has melted more ice than the lead. Why? 2 A vonal containing un or in kont in on oron The tomis motor an hoot
The specific heat capacity of iron is greater than that of lead hence the iron will melt the ice more than the lead.
What is the specific heat capacity?
The specific heat capacity refers to the amount of heat that is required to raise the temperature of 1Kg of a body by 1 K.
We know that the specific heat capacity of iron is greater than that of lead hence the iron will melt the ice more than the lead.
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A crate is pulled with a force of 165 N at an angle 30 ° northwest. What is the resultant horizontal force on the crate?
Answer:
Resultant horizontal force = 143 N
Explanation:
Since the a gle is 30° northwest, then it means the resultant force will be horizontal and as such;
Resultant horizontal force = 165 * cos 30
Resultant horizontal force = 142.89
Approximating to a whole number gives;
Resultant horizontal force = 143 N
ons: READ each question below and ANSWER each part of the question.
Questions:
1. Ms. Woodard walks 1 m between each desk in her classroom. She walks
from desk 1 to desk 3, from desk 3 to desk 4, and finally from desk 4 back to
desk 2.
a. DRAW Ms. Woodard's path to all the desks here:
a.
a.
What DISTANCE has Ms. Woodard traveled? CONVERT (change) your answer to
millimeters.
What is Ms. Woodard's DISPLACEMENT?
Ms. Woodard has traveled a distance of 5 m.
Ms. Woodard's displacement is 1 m.
HELP ME!!PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!
How many states of matter are there? Describe each state, and give an example of each
Calculate magnetic field strength current 3a flows in wire 2.5m and produces a force 15n
The magnetic field strength willl be 2 T. A force known as the Lorentz force acts on the charge when it is subject to an electric and magnetic field.
What is Lorentz force?Lorentz force is defined as the force acting on point charge when it is moving in an electric and magnetic field.
The given data in the problem is ;
B is the magnetic field strength =? T.
Current, I =?
L is the length of the wire
The magnetic force is found as;
F= BIL
15 N = B × 3 A × 2.5 m
B = 2 T
Hence, the magnetic field strength willl be 2 T.
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Note: this is a multi-part question. once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. a 0.4-m3 rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a initially at 160 kpa and 40 percent quality. heat is now transferred to the refrigerant until the pressure reaches 600 kpa. note: this is a multi-part question. once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. determine the amount of heat transferred. (please provide an answer before moving on to the next part.)
Based on the calculations, the amount of heat transferred is equal to 2,317 kJ.
Given the following data:
Volume of tank = 0.4 m³.
Initial pressure = 160 kPa.
Final pressure = 600 kPa.
Initial quality, x = 40% = 0.4
How to calculate the amount of heat transferred?From the superheat table A-12, the specific volumes of the saturated liquid and vapor at 160 kPa are:
Vf(160 kPa) = 0.0007437 m³/kg. Vg(160 kPa) = 0.12348 m³/kg.Next, we would determine the initial specific volume by using this formula:
V₁ = (1 - x)Vf + xVg
V₁ = (1 - 0.4)0.0007437 + (0.4)0.12348
V₁ = 0.049838 m³/kg.
Also, we would find the mass of this refrigerant at the initial state by using this equation:
m = V/V₁
m = 0.4/0.049838
Mass, m = 8.03 kg.
From the superheat table A-12, the internal energy of the saturated liquid and vapor at 160 kPa are:
Uf(160 kPa) = 31.09 kJ/kg. Ug(160 kPa) = 221.35 kJ/kg.At the initial state, we would find U₁ from the quality:
U₁ = (1 - x)Uf + xUg
U₁ = (1 - 0.4)31.09 + (0.4)221.35
U₁ = 107.19 kJ/kg.
From the superheat table A-13, the final specific volume and internal energy of the saturated liquid and vapor at 600 kPa are:
Vf = 0.057006 m³/kg.Uf = 367.81 kJ/kg.At the final state, we would find U₂ by extrapolating with the last two points in the table:
[tex]U_2 = 357.96 + (\frac{367.81 \; - \; 357.96}{0.057006\;-\;0.055522}) \times (0.049838\;-\;0.055522)\\\\U_2 = 357.96 + (\frac{9.85}{0.001484}) \times (-0.005684)\\\\U_2 = 357.96 + 37.73\\\\[/tex]
U₂ = 395.69 kJ/kg.
Now, we can calculate the amount of heat transferred:
Q = m(U₂ - U₁)
Q = 8.03(395.69 - 107.19)
Q = 8.03(288.5)
Q = 2,316.66 ≈ 2,317 kJ.
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What is the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet
The magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet is 1.2 Am²
Magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet
The magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet at distance from its axis is calculated as follows;
[tex]B = \frac{2\mu_0m}{4\pi r^3} \\\\m = \frac{4\pi r^3 B}{2\mu_0}[/tex]
where;
B is magnetic fieldm is dipole momentμ is permeability of free spacem = (4π x 0.1³ x 2.4 x 10⁻⁴)/(2 x 4π x 10⁻⁷)
m = 1.2 Am²
The complete question is below:
What is the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet from 0.1 m of its axis and magnetic field strength of 2.4 x 10⁻⁴ T.
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In the context of variables and measurement scales, the magnitude of the differences between the numbers on the scale is meaningful in a(n) _____ scale.\
In the context of variables and measurement scales, the magnitude of the differences between the numbers on the scale is meaningful interval scale.
What is an interval scale?It should be noted that an interval scale means a measurement where the difference between the variables is meaningful and equal.
In this case, in the context of variables and measurement scales, the magnitude of the differences between the numbers on the scale is meaningful interval scale.
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A transformer has two coils. Coil A has 75 turns and coil B has 100 turns. In the first instance, coil A is used as the primary coil, which is connected to an ac current source. As a result, the peak voltage of the secondary coil, B, has a value VP. Then, coil B is used as the primary coil and coil A becomes the secondary coil. The ac current source is then adjusted to deliver the same current to coil B as it did to coil A in the first instance. For this case, how does the peak voltage of the secondary coil, A, compare with VP.
The peak voltage based on the information given will be 1.33V.
How to calculate the voltage?From the information given, Coil A has 75 turns and coil B has 100 turns.
The voltage will be:
IVa = IVb
We will then substitute the values. c
V = 100/75
V = 1.33V
Therefore, the peak voltage based on the information given will be 1.33V.
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Calculate the mass of an object whose weight is 400n and accleration due to gravity is 10 m/ s
Answer:
40kg
Explanation:
w=m×
w=400n
g=10
m=?
400/10=m×10/10
m=40
Who is responsible of refraction light 1/3 in eye
The cornea is responsible of refraction light 1/3 in eye.
What is the function of the cornea?In addition to the protective function, it plays a fundamental role in the formation of vision. Transparent, it works like a lens over the iris, focusing light from the pupil towards the retina.
Normally, the cornea and lens deflect (refract) incoming light rays, focusing them on the retina. The shape of the cornea is fixed, but the lens changes shape to focus on objects at different distances from the eye.
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A passenger is running inside a stationary train with some speed and looks at the person standing on the platform. Describe the motion of the person standing on the platform with respect to the running passenger.
Answer:
Doppler effect
Explanation:
this means that at one point when the person running is close to the observer it will appear to run fast but slower as he moves away from the observer
A passenger is running inside a stationary train at some speed and looks at the person standing on the platform, then the person standing on the platform seems to be moving backward relative to the person running inside the stationary train because of the concept of relative velocity.
What is Velocity?The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object.
A passenger is going inside a stationary train at a certain pace when they look at the person standing on the platform, and because of the idea of relative velocity,
The person on the platform appears to be moving backward in relation to the passenger moving inside the stationary train.
By observing from the side of the person standing on the platform the person running inside the stationary train would appear to move in the forward direction because of the relative velocity.
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8. An electrical resistor immersed in a liquid produces 65.0 W of electrical energy for 120
specific heat capacity of the liquid in this temperature range. Assume that negligible h
O
O
O
2.51 x 10³ J/(kg. C°)
1.67 x 106 J/(kg C°)
2.02 x 104 J/(kg. C°)
The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 2.51 x 10³ J/kg⁰C.
Specific heat capacity of the liquidThe specific heat capacity of the liquid is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔФ
where;
Q is quantity of heat c is specific heat capacitym is mass of the liquidΔФ is change in temperature = 22.54 - 18.55 = 3.99 ⁰Cc = Q/mΔФ
c = (65 x 120)/(0.78 x 3.99)
c = 2.51 x 10³ J/kg⁰C
The complete question is below:
An electrical resistor immersed in a liquid produces 65.0 W of electrical energy for 120 s. The mass of the liquid is 0.780 kg and its temperature increases from 18.55°C to 22.54°C. a) Find the average specific heat capacity of the liquid in this temperature range.
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You are trying to measure the mass of several different objects when you realize that there is a large wad of gum stuck to the underside of the balance pan. Removing the gum will improve the __________ of your measurements.
Answer:
accuracy
Explanation:
You are trying to measure the mass of several different objects when you realize that there is a large wad of gum stuck to the underside of the balance pan. Removing the gum will improve the accuracy of your measurements.
A car accelerates from a standstill to 60 km/hr in 10.0 seconds. What is its acceleration?
The acceleration of the car is 1.66 m per sec square.
How to calculate acceleration?The rate at which an item changes its velocity is known as acceleration, a vector quantity. If an object's velocity is changing, it is accelerating.
Initial velocity=0
Final velocity= 60km/hr
To convert it into m/sec
1 km=1000 m
1 hr=3600 sec
So= (60×1000)÷3600=16.66 m/sec
time=10 sec
We know that acceleration is the rate of change of velocity per unit of time.
acceleration=(final velocity-initial velocity)÷ time taken
= (16.66-0)÷10
= 1.66 m per sec square
So, Acceleration will be, 1.66 m per sec square
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When the inferior angle of the scapula moves in the superior and lateral direction, the motion is called:
The motion of the inferior angle of the scapula in the superior and lateral direction is called upward rotation.
What are the possible motions of the scapula?The scapula or the shoulder blade has about six different types of motion it undergoes.
The six ways of movement of the scapula are:
protraction,retraction,elevation,depression,upward rotation, anddownward rotationWhen the inferior angle of the scapula moves in the superior and lateral direction, the motion is called upward rotation.
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Find the maximum energy stored in the spring bumpers
The maximum energy stored in the spring bumpers is given as ¹/₂kx².
Maximum energy stored in a springThe maximum energy stored in a spring is given by the following equations;
E = ¹/₂kx²
where;
E is the energy stored in the springk is spring constantx is extension of the springThus, the maximum energy stored in the spring bumpers is given as ¹/₂kx².
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