Changes in gravitational potential energy are mathematically described as __________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy changes into kinetic energy. The equation for gravitational potential energy is GPE = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 on Earth), and h is the height above the ground in meters


Related Questions

Calculate the volume(mo) of 0.50 M NaCl stock solution need to make 100mL of a diluted solution with a concentration of 0.03

Answers

Answer:

.006L or 6 mL

Explanation:

Scientists use models to

A - Stop the occurrence of tsunamis due to an earthquake
B - Predict the damages due to an earthquake
C - Change the location of a volcanic eruption
D - Increase the duration of a volcanic eruption

Answers

B- Predict the damages due to an earthquake

If you add 5.9 mL 4.00 mL of pure water to 28.752 mL 6.00 mL of 0.56 M 0.750 M NaCl solution, what is the concentration of sodium chloride in the diluted solution?

Answers

pick one volume and concentration as a sample

5.9 ml + 28.752 ml = 34.652

M1V1=M2V2

0.56 x 28.752 = M2 x 34.652

M2=0.464 M

PLEASE HELPPPP ASAPPPPPP!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

that the oxygen atom is not equal on both sides

Explanation:

Thus the reaction is not balanced.

Plants such as _______________ provided much nitrogen to the soil.

Answers

Answer:

Abiotic

Explanation:

Its because it includes water, sunlight, tempature and soil

The energy diagram shows the changes in energy during a chemical reaction.
Which statement best describes the total energy change of the system?
Potential energy
M
Reaction progress
O A. The reactants have higher potential energy, and energy is released.
O B. The reactants have lower potential energy, and energy is released.
O C. The reactants have lower potential energy, and energy is
absorbed.
O D. The reactants have higher potential energy, and energy is
absorbed.

Answers

There is no diagram attached but there are some ways by which you can find it too easily by yourself

Usually energy diagram uses ∆H .

So

If ∆H is +ve means reaction is exothermic and energy is releasedIf ∆H is -ve means reaction is endothermic and energy is absorbed

So observe∆H whether it. is decreasing or increasing ,

If increasing then energy is being released and vice versa

You are standing outside in a rural area at night, looking up to the sky and observe many stars. If you were to look up to the sky in the city on that exact same night, what would you observe? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

That only the street lights shine in the sky

That there appears to be little to no stars in the sky

That there appears to be many stars in the sky

Answers

Answer:

That there appears to be many stars in the sky

Explanation: hope this helps! <33333

A buffer solution made from a generic acid (HA with Ka =4.82 x 10-5 )is 0.110 M in HA and 0.110 M in NaA. How many moles of NaOH can 200 mL of this buffer neutralize before the pH rises by 0.50?



Answers

0.634 mol of NaOH can 200 mL of this buffer neutralize before the pH rises by 0.50.

What is a buffer solution?

A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components.

Solution:

A buffer consists of 0.11 M HA and 0.11 M NaA.

Ka =[tex]4.82 X 10^-^5[/tex]

pKa = -log ([tex]4.82 X 10^-^5[/tex])

pKa = 11.83

Using Henderson equation to calculate pH of the buffer solution.

pH =PKa -log [tex]\frac{Conjugate \;base}{Acid}[/tex]

pH = 11.83 - [tex]\frac{0.11 M}{0.11 M}[/tex]

pH = 10.83

pOH = 14 - 10.83

pOH = 3.17

Calculating the moles of NaOH added by the addition of 200 mL

Molarity = [tex]\frac{Moles \;of \;NaOH}{0.2 L}[/tex]

3.17 X 0.2 = Moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 0.634 mol

Hence, 0.634 mol of NaOH can 200 mL of this buffer neutralize.

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The magnetite has a mass of
42.0 g and a volume of 8.1 cm3.
What is the density of the
magnetite sample?

Answers

Answer:

5.185 gcm⁻³

Explanation:

The formula to find density is:

Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Density = [tex]\frac{42}{8.1}[/tex]

Density of magnetite sample = 5.185 gcm⁻³

Answer: 5.185

Explanation: the formula to find the density is

Density = mass/volume

Density = 42/8.1


Density of magnetite sample = 5.185 g/cm3

6.45g of lithium reacts with 9.2g of oxygen gas to produce lithium oxide.How many grams of Li20 are formed? Hint: write the balanced chemical equation first.

Answers

Balanced Equation: 4Li + O2 —> = 2Li2O

Stoichiometry:

Choose a given first.

6.45g Li • 1 mole Li 2 moles Li2O 30 g. Li2O
————- • ———- • ——
7 g Li 4 moles Li** 1 mol. Li2O

** Mole to mole ratio from balanced equation

Multiple everything on top and divide by everything multiplied on bottom.

387
———- = ~ 13.8 g. Li2O
28

A mixture of hydrogen (2.02 g) and chlorine (35.90 g) in a container at 300 K has a total gas pressure of 748 mm Hg. What is the partial atmospheric pressure (atm) of hydrogen in the mixture?

Answers

The partial atmospheric pressure (atm) of hydrogen in the mixture is 0.59 atm.

How do we calculate the partial pressure of gas?

Partial pressure of particular gas will be calculated as:

p = nP, where

P = total pressure = 748 mmHgn is the mole fraction which can be calculated as:n = moles of gas / total moles of gas

Moles will be calculated as:

n = W/M, whereW = given massM = molar mass

Moles of Hydrogen gas = 2.02g / 2.014g/mol = 1 mole

Moles of Chlorine gas = 35.90g / 70.9g/mol = 0.5 mole

Mole fraction of hydrogen = 1 / (1+0.5) = 0.6

Partial pressure of hydrogen = (0.6)(748) = 448.8 mmHg = 0.59 atm

Hence, required partial atmospheric pressure of hydrogen is 0.59 atm.

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Na-23 has 11 protons.How many neutrons does it have?

Answers

this is how you find it:

23-11=12

the 12 is the amount of neutrons

___Cu2S (s) + ___O2 (g) → ___Cu (s) + ___SO2 (g)
A. Balance the chemical equation above.
B.hat type of reaction is/are being represented by the chemical reaction in part (a)?

Answers

Answer:

(a)Cu2S(s) + O2(g) --> 2Cu(s) + SO2(g)

(b) single displacement reaction

Look at the equation. Which is the Brønsted-Lowry base?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is H3O+.......

Answer:

H₂O

Explanation:

A Brønsted-Lowry base accepts protons. As seen in the equation, H₂O gains a proton to become H₃O⁺. It has gained one proton- a hydrogen atom.

C₂H₃O₂⁻ is a conjugate base.

H₃O⁺ is a conjugate acid.

HC₂H₃O₂ is an acid [or a Brønsted-Lowry acid].

The concentration of a solution refers to the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solute. consider the solution seen. here select all the ways that this solution could be made more concentrated.

A.) increase the amount of solute
B.) decrease the amount of solute
C.) decrease the amount of solvent
D.) increase the amounts of solute and solvent

Answers

the answer is C
explanation

13 a plant will start to wilt/sprout without sunlight

Answers

Answer:

wilt

Explanation:

Without sunlight, photosynthesis cannot occur, and photosynthesis makes chlorophyll, the plant's food. Therefore, a plant without sunlight will "starve," and begin wilting.

Answer:

it will true

Explanation:

A sodium chloride solution with a Molarity of 0.239 M has a volume of 158 mL. How many grams
of solute are in the solution?

Answers

Answer:

2.21 grams

Explanation:

The first thing you need to do is find the chemical formula for sodium chloride which is NaCl (Molar mass: 58.44 g/mol).

The next the thing to do is to convert the mL to L by dividing by 1000 which will give us 0.158 L.

Now we look at the molarity formula M = n/L, plug in the molarity for M and the liters for L. 0.239 M (mol/L) = n/0.158 L.

Solve for n to get the number of moles of NaCl in the solution. You should get 0.037762 moles.

Then we have to multiply this by the molar mass of NaCl, (0.037762 mol)*(58.44 g/mol).

Moles cancel and when we round to sig figs we are left with 2.21 grams.

Hope this helps.

How can glass be a liquid if it's so hard?​

Answers

Answer: below

Explanation:

Glass can be heated up and turn into a liquid, its a hard procces, due to the extreme heat, machines are used today.

Answer:

answer

[tex]\huge\tt{\underline{\colorbox{maroon}{✨ANSWER}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Because glass is hard, it must be a supercooled liquid. Glass, however, is actually neither a liquid—supercooled or otherwise—nor a solid. It is an amorphous solid—a state somewhere between those two states of matter

Calculate the pH of the following solutions at 298 K.
a) 0.25 mol dm-3 HCl.​​​​​​​​
b) 0.15 mol dm-3 H2SO4.​​​
c) 0.15 mol dm-3 benzoic acid. Ka(benzoic acid) = 6.4 x 10-5 mol dm-3.
d) 0.10 mol dm-3 KOH. Kw(298 K) = 1.0 x 10-14 mol2 dm-6.

Answers

The term pH has to do with the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution.

What is pH?

The term pH has to do with the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. Let us now proceed the pH of the solutions;

a) pH of HCl = -log(0.25) = 0.62

b) pH of H2SO4 = -log(0.15) = 0.82

c)  We have to set up an ICE table here;

              C6H5COOH + H2O ⇄ C6H5COO- + H^+

I            0.15                                  0                      0

C          -x                                       +x                     +x

E         0.15 -x                                  x                      x

Ka = [C6H5COO-] [ H^+]/[C6H5COOH]

6.4 x 10^-5 = x^2/0.15 - x  

6.4 x 10^-5(0.15 - x) = x^2

9.6 * 10^-6 - 6.4 x 10^-5x = x^2

x^2 + 6.4 x 10^-5x - 9.6 * 10^-6 = 0

x=0.003 M

Hence;

[C6H5COO-] = [ H^+] = x = 0.003 M

pH = - log[0.003 M] = 2.5

d) [OH-] [H^+] = 1.0 x 10-14 mol2 dm-6

[H^+] = 1.0 x 10-14 mol2 dm-6/ 0.10 mol dm-3

[H^+] = 1 * 10^-13 M

pH= - log[1 * 10^-13 M] = 13

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Which statement(s) about neutrons is/are TRUE?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
The major clue to their existence was extra mass in
a atoms that protons and electrons could not
account for.
b They were observed and measured directly, like
protons and electrons were.
C They have the same mass as protons.
d They have a negative charge.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because D ask "They have a negative charge" yes and no, but neutrons do, Why? Well because  the neutron has a negative charge both in its inner core and its outer edge, with a positive charge sandwiched in between to make the particle electrically neutral. Whilst B is wrong because like protons and electrons they were both measured and observed differently, just as the neutron. So that makes C the only correct answer.

how does air pollution cause global warming​

Answers

Answer:

Air pollution affects the compounds in the air, causing heat to change dramatically over time in the atmosphere.

A force of 20 N
acts upon a 5 kg
block. Calculate
the acceleration
of the object.

Answers

Answer:

0.25m/s²

Explanation:

here

weight(w)-20 N

mass(m)-5 kg

acceleration (g) -?

we know

w=mg

g=m/w

=5/20

=0.25 m/s²

Answer:

acceleration=0.04g/s

Explanation:

force=Ma

20N=5kgXa

5kg=5000g

20N=5000Xa

20N=5000a

divide both sides by 5000

acceleration=0.04g/s

When was electricity invented?

Answers

Answer:In 1752

Explanation:Benjamin franklin in 1752 to prove that lightning was electrical,he flew a kite during a thundorstorm.He tied a metal key onto the string and as he suspected it would ,electrically from the storms  clouds flowed down the string ,which was wet and he received an electrical shock.

Electricity was discovered and understood by many scientists. Benjamin Franklin is given the credit for discovering electricity. In the year 1752, Benjamin Franklin conducted an experiment using a kite and key on a rainy day.

I will mark as brainliest if correct

Which of the following is described by the equation H2O(l) --> H2O(s) + heat?

A. Melting

B. Condensing

C. Freezing

D. Evaporating

Answers

Answer:

[A] Melting

Explanation:

From the giving it means:

H2O(s) - Solid  {Ice}

H2O(l) - Liquid   {water}

So the equation is:

Liquid ⇒ Solid + Heat

Water ⇒ Ice + Heat

Hence, if you add ice and heat it equal to melting.

Therefore the correct answer is [A] Melting.

Kavinsky

Answer: C. Freezing

Explanation:

True or False - Elemental gases are relatively insoluble in water and should be given the state (g).

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I assume this is refering to gases such as O2, H2, I2, F2, ect. And possibly the nobel gases which are completly insoluable. As gases they should be given the state (g).

Elemental gases are relatively insoluble in water and should be given the state (g). The given statement is true.

An example of  elemental gas is Helium (He).

Helium belongs to the class of noble gases,  these elements are defined by their low reactivity, also as gases, they do not have color or odor. Helium is part of this group that contains other 5 elements because Helium characteristics are similar to other noble gases, indeed this is the first noble gas in the periodic table. Additionally, helium is an abundant element found in all the universe especially in stars. Helium gas is used to fill balloons.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!

A certain reaction is endothermic in the forward direction. The reaction has less moles of gas on the product side. Which of the following stresses would increase the yield of the products (shift right)?

•Decreasing the temperature
•Decreasing the reactant concentration
•Increasing the volume
•Increasing the pressure

answer is either A or D

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Increasing the the temperature would favour the endothermic reaction which is the forward direction however increasing the pressure would make the reaction try to counteract this change by favouring the reaction that would create more products so the equilibrium will shift left instead of right.

Hope this helps.

Which organisms are consumers?

Choose all correct answers.


Mushrooms

Snake

Frog

Grasshopper

Monkey

Grass

Answers

Answer:

Snake

Frog

Grasshopper

Monkey

Mushroom

Hii!
Explain Rutherford's model.

Answers

Answer:

Rutherford's model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths. This model of an atom was developed by Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand native working at the University of Manchester in England in the early 1900s

Explanation:

yan na ang exact

Rutherford's atomic model is the model which described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus, in which nearly all the mass is concentrated, around which the light, negative constituents, called electrons, circulate at some distance, much like planets revolving around the Sun.

A 49.2 g sample of barium hydroxide is dissolved in water and the solution is diluted to give a final volume of 629.84 mL. What is the final molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

.455 M

Explanation:

Ba (OH)^2   has mole weight of (from periodic table) = 171.341 gm/mole

49.2 gm  / 171.341  gm/mole = .287 mole

.287 M / .62984 L  = .455 M

Predict the products of each reaction. Balance the equation, and then write the net ionic equation

Answers

A chemical equation is an equation showing the formation of new products from reactants.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is a reaction which involves changes in the composition and chemical properties of substances resulting in the formation of new substances.

A chemical reaction is usually represented by chemical equations.

A balanced chemical equation is one in which the atoms of elements are equal on both sides of the equation.

A net ionic equation shows only the ions that form products.

Therefore, a chemical equation is an equation showing the formation of new products from reactants.

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