Al₂(SO₄)₃
= 2.Al+3.S+12.O
= 2.27 + 3.32+12.16
= 54+96+192
=342 g/mol
how many electrons do noble gases have
Noble gases have 8 electrons in the outermost shells.
What are noble gases?They are the chemical elements that belong to group 8A of the periodic table.
They belong to group 8 because they have 8 electrons in their outermost shells. Their electron configuration is an octet. In other words, they do not need to donate or accept electrons to be stable.
Noble gases include helium, neon, argon, etc.
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Reduction of 9-fluorenone: objective of this lab was to reduce 9-fluorenone (a ketone), to 9-fluorenol (an alcohol) using sodium borohydride as the reducing agent. experimental data: 9-fluorenone: mw 180.20 g/mol mass used 0.6 grams methanol: mw 32.04 g/mol volume used: 6ml density: 0.792 nabh4: mw 37.83 g/mol mass used 0.05 grams 9-fluorenol: mw 182.22 g/mol balanced equation for the reaction is: 4c13h8o nabh4 4ch3oh --> 4c13h10o nab(och3)4 calculate the potential yield (in grams) of 9-fluorenol for 9-fluorenone, methanol and nabh4. from these potential yields identify the limiting reagent and theoretical yield.
9-fluorenone is a limiting reagent and theoretical yield.
What is 9-fluorenol?Fluoren-9-ol is a member of the class of hydroxyfluorenes that is 9H-fluorene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 9.
Inspect stoichiometry of the given reaction as per the balanced equation below:
[tex]4C_{13}H_8O + NaBH_4 + 4CH_3 OH[/tex] → [tex]4C _{13} H _{10} O + NaB(OCH_3 )_4[/tex]
Given weight:
0.6 grams methanol
0.05 grams 9-fluorenol
0.792 [tex]NaBH_4[/tex]
Out of the three reactants, [tex]NaBH_4[/tex] acts as a reducing agent only and hence the reaction can occur only when [tex]NaBH_4[/tex] is present in relatively much smaller amounts. But the yield of the product,9-fluorenol, is not governed by its quantity.
Theoretically, when equimolar amounts of reactants ( 9-fluorenone and methanol ) are taken for reaction in presence of [tex]NaBH_4[/tex] an equivalent quantity of product, 9- fluorine is obtained, as inspected in the above stoichiometric relations. But practically we have used a lesser number of moles of 9-fluorenone than theoretically needed, hence in this case it should serve as the limiting reagent.
9- fluorenone, methanol & [tex]NaBH_4[/tex] are the reactants, while the product 9-fluorenol would be obtained = 0.0033 moles
This would represent the theoretical yield of the product 9-fluorenone, as we have used an excess of methanol thus facilitating the reaction to go to completion.
Hence, 9-fluorenone is a limiting reagent.
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Which characteristic of money explains why an old dollar is worth as much as a crisp, new dollar?
The characteristic is uniformity.
Uniformity of moneyMoney is said to be uniform because irrespective of the nature it exists, the same amount must have the same purchasing power.
For example, a dollar in paper form and a dollar in coin form must be able to buy the same 1 dollar worth of goods.
Thus, a dollar bill, irrespective of its age, has the same purchasing power as a new, crisp dollar bill.
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explain why nickel is a good conductor of heat
Answer:
Its a good conductor because its a metal
Answer:
periodic table
Explanation:
in its magnetic properties and chemical activity it resembles iron and cobalt
classify the following into colloids, suspensions and true solution: soda water,chalk powder,milk,blood,ink,starch solution,sulphur powder in water,egg albumin.
Answer:
Amm is this right (if is it the right so mark me the brainliest pls)
Explanation:
Answer : Solutions- Brine, Soda water. Suspensions- Muddy river water, Chalk water mixture, Milk of magnesia, Smoke in air. Colloids- Milk, Ink, Blood, shaving cream.
the plastic region of the stress-strain curve for a metal is characterized by
The plastic region of the stress-strain curve for a metal is characterized by a proportional relationship between stress and strain.
What is the usefulness of stress-strain curve?Stress-strain curve serves as the curve that help to show the relationship between stress and strain of a particular material especially in engineering.
With these curve the reaction of a material when a load is applied can be known before using the material for construction work.
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1. How does the Key change for a weak acid?
2. How would the images change for a weak acid solution of the same concentration? Draw the images and/or
describe with words.
3. Draw the images and/or describe with words a weak acid and a strong acid solution of the greater
concentration? Make any notes that might help you remember.
4. Write the chemical reactions for a weak acid and a strong acid.
5. Is there one type of representation that might be the best one for you to remember information about weak
and strong acids?
6. Make any notes that might help you remember how to compare/contrast the two types.
The weak acid will have fewer ions than the strong acid of similar concentration.
The chemical reactions for a weak acid and a strong acid is given below:
Strong acid: HA → H⁺ + A⁻Weak acid: HA ⇆ H⁺ + A⁻What are strong and weak acids?Strong acids are acids which dissociate completely in solutions. Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
Weak acids are acids which dissociate only partially in solutions. Examples of weak acids are carbonic acid and acetic acid.
Weak acids of a similar concentration to a strong acid have fewer hydrogen ions.
The equation of the dissociation of strong acids and weak acids are given below:
Strong acid: HA → H⁺ + A⁻Weak acid: HA ⇆ H⁺ + A⁻In conclusion, weak acids produce few ions in solution while strong acids fully dissociate into ions in solution.
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Recall all the models you described in task 1.(Bohr, Rutherford, Thomson, and Dalton) Think about the results each model would predict for Thomson’s experiment. Which atomic models does Thomson’s experimental evidence support? Explain why these models are compatible with the experimental results.
Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.
What is an atom?The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.
It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.
Rutherford was the one who first published the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, an atom's volume is largely empty,
The center of the atom houses the nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, and its electrons follow certain pathways as they orbit it.
When compared to Rutherford's discoveries, the study of certain other scientists, like Dalton, Neil Bohr, and JJ Thomson, is mostly consistent.
For instance, Dalton's atomic theory assumed that atoms interact to create compounds and are nearly the same size.
Rutherford's theory states that atoms have a finite amount of electrons that may be shared to form compounds.
Rutherford's discoveries, which gave rise to the concept of shells, are also consistent with the Bohr model, which holds that electrons orbit the nucleus in certain shells.
Despite the fact that Rutherford's model was the best atomic model, it nevertheless drew from a number of prior studies and was compatible with their findings.
Hence Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.
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Add distilled water to the beaker until the volume
totals 15 mL.
Record the amount of sodium chloride that
dissolved.
Ionic compounds such as sodium chloride, which dissolve in water and dissociate to form ions, are called electrolytes.
What are electrolytes?Electrolytes are substances that have a natural positive or negative electrical charge when dissolved in water.
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
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What is the difference between glucose and fructose.
Answer:
glucose is in large sugar molecules, while fructose is in simple fruits and vegetables
glucose breaks down disaccharides or polysaccharides with large sugar molecules and fructose is found in fruits and veggies like corn, mangos, and apples. they are both carbs.
Look at pic and help
Answer:
Answer
Explanation:
1) Other gasses / or argon (based on what u took in ur school )
2) oxygen
3? Nitrogen
Answer:
By volume, the dry air (which i'm assuming that's what either the blue or red is) in Earth's atmosphere is about 78.09 percent nitrogen, and 0.93 percent argon (which might be what red is (if the red isn't dry air)). A brew of trace gases accounts for the other 0.03 percent (which I think that might be the yellow), including the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone.
Explanation:
The expression caco3 → cao co2 is an example of a reactant. product. chemical equation. chemical progression.
Chemical equation
What is a chemical equation?The reactants and products of a chemical reaction are represented symbolically in a chemical equation by the appropriate chemical formulas.A chemical equation that illustrates how Calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide are produced during the breakdown of limestone.CaCo3 → CaO+ CO2 (Decomposition reaction)
The portion of the chemical equation on the reactant side is to the left of the symbol "→," and the portion on the product side is to the right of the arrow symbol.Decomposition reaction:-A chemical reaction that results in the breakdown of one reactant into two or more products is known as a decomposition reaction.
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Answer:
chemical equation
Explanation:
q5:- Some green food colouring was carefully added to the bottom of a beaker of water using a syringe. The beaker was then covered and left untouched for several days.
Describe what would you observe after:-
a)
i) a few hours
ii) several days
b) explain your answer to question 5a using ideas of the kinetic particle theory.
c) state the physical process that takes place in this experiment.
The molecules of the green food coloring would disperse throughout the water.
Diffusioni) In a few hours, the molecules of the green food coloring would have started dispersing throughout the water from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.
ii) In several days, the molecules would have uniformly dispersed through the water.
b) According to the kinetic theory of particles, matters, irrespective of their nature, are made up of small molecules that are in constant random motion. The direction and pace of movement depend on the energy they possess as well as the kind of relationship that exists between the small molecules.
c)The process that takes place in the experiment is known as diffusion.
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state and explain the trend in electronegativity values across period 3 from sodium to chlorine
The trend in electronegativity values across period 3 from sodium to chlorine is that sodium with 11 protons is the least electromagnetic element and chlorine with 17 protons is the most electronegative element.
What is electronegativity?It should be noted that electronegativity simply means a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract elements towards it.
In this case, the trend in electronegativity values across period 3 from sodium to chlorine is that sodium with 11 protons us the least electromagnetic element and chlorine with 17 protons is the most electronegative element.
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What volume of a 3.95 M
potassium chloride solution would
be needed to make 325 mL of a
2.76 M solution by dilution?
[?] mL of 3.95 M KCl
0.227L is the volume of a 3.95 M potassium chloride solution that would be needed to make 325 mL of a 2.76 M solution by dilution.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10^{23} of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Moles of KCl in new solution
0.325dm³ x (2.76mol/dm³)
= 0.897mol.
Hence volume needed
0.897mol ÷(3.95mol/dm³)
= 0.227dm³ or 0.227L.
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Which conclusion is consistent with the following net ionic equation? co2+(aq) + s2-(aq) cos(s)
The conclusion that is consistent with the ionic equation would be that COS (s) is a precipitate.
What is a precipitation reaction?It is a reaction in which 2 soluble salts in aqueous forms react to produce an insoluble salt as one of the reaction's products.
Precipitate products are usually insoluble and can be filtered off using suitable filter paper. In other words, they are solids that are suspended in solution.
Following the ionic reaction, the two reacting ions are in aqueous forms while the product formed is solid.
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Escriba la formula de:
5) Ácido -3,3-dimetil-Pentinoico
6) 3-etil-6-Heptenoato de propilo
7) Bromuro de 2,3,3-trimetil--5--Hexenoilo
8) N,N-dimetil-2-metil-3-fenil-Butanamida
9) 2-etil-2,5-Octadienal
10) 2,3,3-trimetil-5-Hexinamida
Answer:
Translate your language to EnglishBeverly and Carl are in a race. Their graphs show the data.
A graph with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis velocity (meters per second). An orange line labeled Beverly starts at 0 seconds 0 meters and goes straight to 10 seconds 15 meters and then to 50 seconds 35 meters. A blue line labeled starts at 0 seconds 0 meters and goes straight to 10 seconds 10 meters and then to 50 seconds 30 meters.
Which best describes the race?
Given the data, the correct statement is
Even though for a majority of the race they accelerated at the same rate, Beverly won because her initial acceleration was greater than Carl’s
What is acceleration?This is defined as the rate of change of velocity which time. It is expressed as
a = (v – u) / t
Where
a is the acceleration v is the final velocity u is the initial velocity t is the time How to determine the initial acceleration of BeverlyInitial velocity (u) = 0 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 15 m/sTime (t) = 10 sInitial acceleration (a₁) =?a₁ = (v – u) / t
a₁ = (15 – 0) / 10
a₁ = 1.5 m/s²
How to determine the final acceleration of BeverlyInitial velocity (u) = 15 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 35 m/sTime (t) = 50 - 10 = 40 sFinal acceleration (a₂) =?a₂ = (v – u) / t
a₂ = (35 – 15) / 40
a₂ = 0.5 m/s²
How to determine the initial acceleration of CarlInitial velocity (u) = 0 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 10 m/sTime (t) = 10 sInitial acceleration (a₁) =?a₁ = (v – u) / t
a₁ = (10 – 0) / 10
a₁ = 1 m/s²
How to determine the final acceleration of CarlInitial velocity (u) = 10 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 30 m/sTime (t) = 50 - 10 = 40 sFinal acceleration (a₂) =?a₂ = (v – u) / t
a₂ = (30 – 10) / 40
a₂ = 0.5 m/s²
SUMMARY
Initial acceleration of Beverly = 1.5 m/s²Final acceleration of Beverly = 0.5 m/s²Initial acceleration of Carl = 1 m/s²Final acceleration of Carl = 0.5 m/s²From the above calculations, we can see that Beverly's initial acceleration is higher than that of Carl's and their final acceleration is the same.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:
Even though for a majority of the race they accelerated at the same rate, Beverly won because her initial acceleration was greater than Carl’s
Complete question
See attached photo
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Answer:
B) hope this helped.
-----------------------------
on edgy 2022
Explanation:
if the temperature of this equilibrium was increased, what would happen to the equilibrium yield of chlorine?
Answer:
the temperature of the system decreases
Explain why the Group 1 metals react vigorously with water.
The metals want to have a full outer electron shell, which involves them losing their one outer electron. Therefore, they react vigorously since they have a large desire to remove the electron.
This map shows the ages of the Atlantic´s oceanic crust. Which statement is supported by the information on the map?
It is evident from the provided map that the African Ocean is enlarging at a divergent plate boundary. So, the correct option is B.
What is Divergent plate boundary?When two tectonic plates diverge from one another, the area is known as a diverging plate border. New crust forms on the plate margins when the plates divide and magma rises from the mantle to fill the space. The creation of mid-ocean ridges is a result of this process, known as seafloor spreading.
Divergent plate borders can also occur on land, and they can eventually result in the formation of new ocean basins by forming rift valleys. The spreading of the seabed is aided by the divergent limits in the middle of the ocean. A fracture occurs on the ocean floor as plates made of oceanic crust move apart from one another.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
This map shows the age of the Atlantic’s oceanic crust. Which statement is supported by the information in the map?
A. The African continental plates are undergoing continental drift.
B. The African Ocean is growing wider at a divergent plate boundary.
C. The seafloor is shrinking along a convergent plate boundary.
D. The seafloor is undergoing subduction under the North America plate.
Which of the following is the best definition of nuclear fusion?
A. Nuclear fusion is the release of high-energy photons from a
nucleus.
B. Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one
nucleus.
C. Nuclear fusion is the formation of new isotopes through a gain of
electrons.
D. Nuclear fusion is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more nuclei.
Answer:
B. Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one nucleus.
The best definition of nuclear fusion : Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one nucleus.
What is Nuclear reaction ?Nuclear reaction, change in the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus, induced by bombarding it with an energetic particle.
The bombarding particle may be an alpha particle, a gamma-ray photon, a neutron, a proton, or a heavy ion.
Nuclear Fusion reactions power the Sun and other stars.
In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus.
The process releases energy because the total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of the two original nuclei. The leftover mass becomes energy.
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the mr-vp tests are part of a battery of tests called imvic tests. these tests are useful in identifying and differentiating:
the mr-vp tests are part of a battery of tests called imvic tests. these tests are useful in identifying and differentiating Gram-positive cocci.
What is mr-vp tests?mr-vp tests can be regarded as a test that is used in the determination of fermentation pathway that is required in glucose.
It is used in mixed acid fermentation pathway and can be used in identifying and differentiating Gram-positive cocci.
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How many calories are in a
banana containing 410 kJ of
energy?
[? ] cal
Number of calories that are in a banana containing 410 kJ of energy are 97619.04 Calories.
What is Energy?The ability to do work is called as energy. Work done is product of force and displacement. Energy is of different types as sound energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, electrical energy, light energy etc.
Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transferred from one form to another.
Molecules can move so they show kinetic energy, molecules can be there at many positions so they can show potential energy, molecules can vibrate so they can show sound energy but molecules can only absorb light hence they can't have light energy.
1 calorie of energy has 0.0042 Kilo Joules.
97619.04 Calories of energy will be present in 410 KJ.
Therefore, Number of calories that are in a banana containing 410 kJ of energy are 97619.04 Calories.
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How many individual carbon atoms are contained in one mole of carbon? (Input your answer with scientific notation using "e-notation". (For example, the speed of light in m/s is 3.0 x 108; in "e-notation" this is 3.0e8.) Report your answer to two places past the decimal point. Moodle is looking for a number only, no units.)
6.023 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] individual carbon atoms are there in one mole of carbon.
Mass of a 1 [tex]C_{12}[/tex] atom= 12 amu
1 amu = 1.66 ×[tex]10^{-27}[/tex] gm
∴ 12 amu =1.99 ×[tex]10^{-21}[/tex] gm
∴Mass of a 1 [tex]C_{12}[/tex] atom=1.99 ×[tex]10^{-21}[/tex] gm
Mass of C in 1 mole = 12 gm
∴Total number of atoms of carbons in 1 mole = 12 ÷ 1.99 ×[tex]10^{-21}[/tex]
∴Total number of atoms of carbons in 1 mole= 6.023 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms
6.023 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] individual carbon atoms are there in one mole of carbon.
The number 6.023 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] is known as Avogadro's number, which represents the number of individual atoms present in a one mole of substance with respect to [tex]C_{12}[/tex] atoms.
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What causes ionic bonding between two atoms?
Answer:
Ionic bonding happens when an atom of an element gives one or more of its electrons to the other element's atom..it usually takes place between metal and non metal atoms...like in NaCl, Na gives its valence electron to chlorine and completes its own octet. Chlorine accepts the electron and completes its own octet too...but now both the atoms have an opposing charge and hence they attract each other to form an IONIC bond.
Ionic bonds are the strongest of the bonds...here complete transfer of electrons takes place unlike covalent bonds.
HOPE IT HELPED..
:)
Answer:
The electrostatic interaction between an anion and cation
Which term describes this reaction?
Answer:
addition polymerization
Explanation:
a sample of helium gas has a volume of 1.00 l. what is the final volume if both the pressure and kelvin temperature each double?
Since the helium gas has a volume of 1.00 L, the final volume of the helium gas is 1.00 L
To find the volume, we need to know the general gas law.
What is the general gas law?The general gas law is given by P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ where
P₁ = initial pressure of gas, V₁ = initial volume of gas, T₁ = initial temperature of gas in Kelvin, P₂ = final pressure of gas, V₁ = final volume of gas, andT₁ = final temperature of gas in KelvinFinal volume of helium gasSo, making V₂ subject of the formula, we have
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/T₁P₂
Since the sample of helium gas has a volume of 1.00 L and both the pressure and kelvin temperature each double, we need to find its final volume.
So,
P₂ = 2P₁, T₂ = 2T₁ and V₁ = 1.00 LSo, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/T₁P₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ × 2T₁/T₁ × 2P₁
V₂ = V₁
V₂ = 1.00 L
So, the final volume of the helium gas is 1.00 L
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explain the bonding nature in NaCl with diagram
Explanation:
NaCl is the compound that we want to know the Bonding structure of
in chemistry when a metal (Na) combines with a non metal (Cl) it is know as an ionic compounds
the type of bonding in ionic compounds is an ionic bond
The table compares the number of electrons in two unknown neutral atoms.
Comparison of Electrons
Atom Number of Electrons
A9
D11
Use this information to determine the number of valence electrons in the atoms. Which of the following correctly compares the stability of the two atoms?
O Both are unreactive.
O Both are highly reactive.
OA is unreactive and D is reactive.
OA is reactive and D is unreactive.
Answer: Both are highly reactive.
Explanation:
A is fluorine, which only needs to gain one more electron to have a full valence shell. Thus, it is reactive.
D is sodium, which only needs to lose one electron to have a full valence shell. Thus, it is also reactive.