The owner of an airplane sued two buyers, a father and his adult son, in federal district court for breach of contract to purchase the airplane. The father is a citizen of a foreign country, but is a lawful permanent resident of the United States. His son is a citizen of the United States. The father resides in the middle judicial district of a state with three federal judicial districts. The son resides in the eastern judicial district of that state. The airplane is located in the western judicial district, which is where the negotiations to purchase the airplane and the execution of the contract took place. The forum court is located in the middle judicial district. The son has timely filed a motion to dismiss the action due to improper venue. Should the court deny this motion?


a. Yes, because an alien may be sued in any judicial district in the United States.

b. Yes, because the father resides in the forum court's district and his son resides in the same state.

c. No, because the contract was negotiated and signed in the western district and the airplane is located there.

d. No, because the son does not reside in the forum court's district.

Answers

Answer 1

The son's move to dismiss the case for improper venue should be denied by the court. Option c is the appropriate response.

The federal venue statute, 28 U.S.C. 1391, which governs venue in federal courts is the explanation. A lawsuit may be filed in a district where a significant portion of the events giving birth to the claim occurred, under this statute. The federal venue statute, 28 U.S.C. 1391, serves as the governing rule for determining the appropriate venue in federal courts. According to this statute, a lawsuit can be filed in a district where a substantial part of the events that gave rise to the claim took place. In other words, it allows for the selection of a district where a significant portion of the relevant events occurred as the venue for the lawsuit.

learn more about appropriate  here :

https://brainly.com/question/23227819

#SPJ11


Related Questions

How did the conflict between Federalists and Republicans over the judiciary lead to a balance of power among political interests and different branches of government? Is it accurate to say that the Federalist Party continued to shape America for decades through the agency of John Marshall's Supreme Court?

Answers

By creating the notion of judicial review, the fight between Federalists and Republicans over the judiciary contributed to a balance of power between political interests and the other arms of government.

The Supreme Court's authority to interpret the Constitution and judge whether legislation are constitutional was asserted by the Federalists, who were led by Chief Justice John Marshall. This approach made guaranteed that the court acted as a check on the other branches' acts, preventing possible power abuses. The Federalist Party's viewpoints and interpretations of the Constitution persisted in shaping America's legal and political landscape for decades as a result of Marshall's significant decisions, such as in Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden.

Learn more about  judicial here:

https://brainly.com/question/20214003

#SPJ11

How can I get cash when I lose a debit card​

Answers

There are various options for getting cash without a debit card if you lose your debit card and need it immediately. utilizing a virtual debit card, going to a bank branch, using a prepaid debit card, or using a cardless ATM.

Another option is to utilize a cardless ATM, which may be accessed through the bank's app or other services like different sources. You could also ask for a cash withdrawal in person at the branch of your bank that is closest to you.

You can also withdraw money using a prepaid debit card or a virtual debit card.

Learn more about the debit card, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1169716

#SPJ1

Does the Court say that Green must be kept on in spite of his
illegal activities? Discuss.

Answers

There is no context for the term "Green" here, so I will provide a general answer in regards to illegal activities and employment. Generally speaking.

In some cases, however, a court may require that an employee be kept on despite their illegal activities. For example, if the employee can prove that their termination was based on discrimination or retaliation for reporting illegal activities by the employer, the court may require the employer to reinstate the employee and provide back pay or damages. Additionally, if the employee has an employment contract or union agreement that protects their job security, the court may require the employer to honor that agreement and keep the employee on.

Learn more about  illegal activities here:

https://brainly.com/question/5559865

#SPJ11

In a trial for negligence, the plaintiff claimed that the defendant failed to place any warning signs around a construction site. The defendant testified that he had placed three warning signs in locations easily visible to the public. On cross-examination, the plaintiff, in good faith, asked the defendant about an instance in which the defendant had been fined by the city for failure to post warning signs at another construction site. The defendant objected to the plaintiff's question.

Is the plaintiff's question permissible?

Answers

The plaintiff's is permissible since it is within the scope of the trial for negligence.

In a trial for negligence, the plaintiff claimed that the defendant failed to place any warning signs around a construction site. The defendant testified that he had placed three warning signs in locations easily visible to the public. On cross-examination, the plaintiff, in good faith, asked the defendant about an instance in which the defendant had been fined by the city for failure to post warning signs at another construction site. The defendant objected to the plaintiff's question. However, the plaintiff's question is permissible since it is within the scope of the trial for negligence. In the case of negligence, a defendant can be held liable if he or she breached a duty of care owed to the plaintiff that resulted in harm to the plaintiff. The defendant's actions or inactions must be a direct cause of the plaintiff's injuries or losses.

Learn more about negligence here:

https://brainly.com/question/12177947

#SPJ11

which of the following was the closest european forerunner of the modern u.s. prison?

Answers

The penitentiary concept created in the late 18th century was the closest European precursor of the contemporary U.S. jail system. The Philadelphia Walnut Street Jail, which first operated in 1790, is one famous instance.

It used the idea of solitary confinement as a way to reform criminals via introspection and penitence, hence the name "penitentiary." The goals of this approach were to isolate inmates from society, provide them time for introspection and religious teaching, and impose harsh rules.The concept of solitary confinement was utilized as a means to reform criminals through introspection and penitence, which is why the term "penitentiary" was coined. The objectives of this approach included isolating inmates from society, allowing them ample time for self-reflection and religious instruction, and enforcing strict regulations and discipline.

learn more about penitentiary  here :

https://brainly.com/question/30085495

#SPJ11

What if Appellate Courts did not exist, and there was no
way to review the decision of a Trial Court in either a civil or
criminal case?

Answers

Appellate Courts play an essential role in the legal system of every country as they are responsible for reviewing decisions made by lower courts and ensuring that legal errors are corrected.

The legal process would be significantly impacted if Appellate Courts did not exist, and there was no way to review the decision of a Trial Court in either a civil or criminal case. Here's what would happen in such a scenario:Content loadedThe quality of justice would be affected: Appellate Courts offer a second chance at justice for those who feel like they have been wronged in the Trial Courts.

Without Appellate Courts, there would be no way to appeal decisions made in lower courts. This could lead to wrongful convictions and the denial of justice to those who are genuinely innocent.The stability of the law would be affected: Appellate Courts also play a crucial role in ensuring the stability of the law by establishing legal precedents that are binding on lower courts.

The lack of Appellate Courts would mean that there would be no authoritative interpretation of the law. This could result in inconsistent decisions being made by lower courts, which could make it challenging to predict the outcome of legal disputes.The time and expense of litigation would increase: Without Appellate Courts, all legal disputes would have to be settled in the Trial Courts. This would increase the time and expense of litigation significantly. It would also put more pressure on the Trial Courts to make correct decisions. This could lead to long waiting periods, delayed justice, and increased frustration among litigants.

In conclusion, Appellate Courts play an essential role in ensuring the quality of justice, the stability of the law, and the efficiency of the legal system. If they did not exist, the legal process would be impacted significantly, leading to an increase in the time and expense of litigation, inconsistency in the law, and wrongful convictions. Therefore, it is essential that Appellate Courts continue to function as a necessary check on the decisions of lower courts.

To know more about Appellate Courts visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13944421

#SPJ11

Each judge had his or her personal beliefs and philosophy, which shape the legal reasoning process.

a. true
b. false

Answers

The statement "Each judicial had his or her personal beliefs and philosophy, which shape the legal reasoning process" is true.

The legal reasoning process is shaped by each judge's personal beliefs and philosophy. A judge's beliefs and philosophies can influence how they interpret the law, determine the facts of the case, and reach a decision.It's critical to keep in mind that a judge's personal beliefs and philosophies should be kept separate from their professional responsibilities. Judges should base their decisions on the law and legal precedent, rather than their personal beliefs or biases. However, it's difficult to completely ignore one's personal views, and it's only natural for them to play a role in the decision-making process.

Learn more about  judicial here:

https://brainly.com/question/20214003

#SPJ11

"provide comparative analysis between the deregulation introduced by
the reagan and clinton administrations."

Answers

During the Reagan administration, there was a significant change in the regulatory climate of the United States. The Reagan administration saw deregulation as a way to reduce government spending, create economic growth, and eliminate red tape.

The Reagan administration's deregulatory efforts aimed to reduce the government's regulatory role, reduce costs, and increase efficiency. Deregulation was intended to increase competition and innovation while reducing prices. The Reagan administration deregulated the banking, airlines, and transportation industries. Airlines were allowed to set their prices, leading to more competition and lower prices.

The banking industry was deregulated, leading to the creation of new financial products and services. The transportation industry was also deregulated, leading to more competition and innovation. The Clinton administration followed in Reagan's footsteps and also implemented deregulation. The Clinton administration deregulated the telecommunications industry, leading to the creation of new technologies and services. The Clinton administration also deregulated the financial industry, leading to an increase in competition and the creation of new financial products.

In conclusion, both the Reagan and Clinton administrations implemented deregulation to reduce government spending, increase competition, and stimulate innovation. Deregulation led to the creation of new products, services, and industries and lower prices. Overall, deregulation has played an important role in the growth of the American economy, with positive and negative consequences. It was a significant change in the regulatory climate, with its effects still felt today. This response is around 200 words.

To know more about economic growth visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29621837

#SPJ11

Although adults retain this right via the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution, most states refuse juveniles the _____.

Answers

Most states refuse juveniles the right to bail.

two things about "i've decided not to tell you about the alleged shipwreck"

1. implying that nixon's denial of the watergate break in is hard to believe
2. attorney general mitchell would support nixon

Answers

The phrase "I've decided not to tell you about the alleged shipwreck" implies that Nixon's denial of the Watergate break-in is hard to believe, and Attorney General Mitchell would support Nixon.

The Watergate scandal was a political scandal that occurred in the United States during the 1970s. The scandal arose after a break-in at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972.The events that followed the break-in resulted in President Richard Nixon's resignation from office in August 1974.

Nixon was accused of trying to cover up his involvement in the break-in and other illegal activities. The phrase "I've decided not to tell you about the alleged shipwreck" implies that Nixon's denial of the Watergate break-in is hard to believe, and Attorney General Mitchell would support Nixon. This statement is related to the Watergate scandal and suggests that Nixon was involved in a cover-up.

To know more about Nixon's  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/1131063

#SPJ11

a bald woman ordered a wigmaker to make her a very specific wig for an animal rights fundraiser she was hosting. the wigmaker delivered the wig in a timely manner and in the style she requested, but he made the wig from goat hair, instead of human hair as requested, because he did not like the woman. The woman unknowingly wore the goat hair wig to the animal rights fundraiser. One of the other animal rights activists recognized that the wig was made from goat hair and publicly humiliated the woman. Due to her embarrassment, the woman had a panic attack and collapsed, suffering a broken arm and a concussion upon hitting the floor. Filing the appropriate documents, the woman brought a federal diversity action against the wigmaker, alleging intentional infliction of emotional distress. The wigmaker failed to file a response or defend against the tort action.

Which motion should the woman's attorney file at this point?

Answers

The woman's legal representative should now submit a motion for default judgement. The wigmaker's lack of engagement in the case is evidenced by his refusal to respond to or defend against the tort claim.

The woman's attorney files a move for default judgement asking the court to enter a judgement in her favour as a result of the wigmaker's failure to reply. The court may take into account the woman's evidence and rule in her favour if the wigmaker was found to have intentionally caused emotional anguish that led to the woman's injuries.

lean more about evidenced  here :

https://brainly.com/question/31291728

#SPJ11

What best describes officers who engage in illegal activities only occasionally or when the circumstances of their work present an opportunity to do so?

Answers

Officers who occasionally or when the circumstances of their employment provide an opportunity to do so are known as "opportunistic corrupt officers."

These people may not have a tendency towards corruption or to act illegally on a regular basis, but they do use opportunities when they present themselves. Depending on the situation, opportunistic corrupt officials may give in to temptation or justify their behaviour. While some individuals may not have an inherent inclination towards corruption or habitual illegal conduct, they may still exhibit opportunistic behavior when presented with favorable circumstances. These opportunistic corrupt officials may succumb to temptation or rationalize their actions based on the specific situation at hand. It is important to note that not all individuals who engage in opportunistic corruption are inherently corrupt, but rather their behavior is influenced by the opportunities and justifications that arise in certain situations.

learn more about occasionally here :

https://brainly.com/question/19351055

#SPJ11

Based on the history of Supreme Court decisions on affirmative action, which of the following university admissions policies would be MOST likely to survive a constitutional challenge? osa a policy that automatically awarding 40 points (out of 100) to African American, Latino, and Native American applicants a policy that reserves 25 of 100 positions at the university for African American, Latino, and Native American applicants a policy that doubles the GPA and SAT scores for African American, Latino, and Native American applicants a policy that considers race as one factor among many in an attempt to achieve a diverse student body Question 8 (1 point) Saved What was the main reason why Alexander Hamilton opposed a bill of rights? He believed that too many individual liberties diminished the trust between citizen and government. He believed it was unnecessary for a national government to possess only ^ x 3:40 PM 6 D 11/6/2019

Answers

The  history of Supreme Court decisions on affirmative action, the university admissions policy that would be MOST likely to survive a constitutional challenge is a policy that considers race as one factor among many in an attempt to achieve a diverse student body.

The Supreme Court has given universities permission to use race as one of several factors in a holistic admissions process, based on the history of Supreme Court decisions on affirmative action. As a result, the policy that considers race as one factor among many in an attempt to achieve a diverse student body would be the most likely university admissions policy to survive a constitutional challenge. A policy that automatically awards 40 points (out of 100) to African American, Latino, and Native American applicants, a policy that reserves 25 of 100 positions at the university for African American, Latino, and Native American applicants, and a policy that doubles the GPA and SAT scores for African American, Latino constitutional challenge.

Learn more about  history of Supreme Court here:

https://brainly.com/question/4977488

#SPJ11

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was developed by the U.S. to assess the effects a significant federal action will have on the environment, and seek to mitigate this impact. This concept has been adopted by many developed and some developing nations. Which of the following is NOT a major aspect of an EIA?

Group of answer choices

To predict and evaluate environmental effects.

To avoid or mitigate negative impacts.

To examine alternative approaches that may be environmentally preferrable.

To collect data to deny the project form moving forward.

Answers

The following is NOT a major aspect of an EIA: option (D) correct To collect data to deny the project from moving forward. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the method for determining how the environment may be influenced by a proposed activity or project.

EIA is used to forecast environmental effects at an early stage in project planning and design, and to identify ways to minimize adverse effects and improve positive effects. The four major aspects of an EIA are: To predict and evaluate environmental effects.  

To avoid or mitigate negative impacts. To examine alternative approaches that may be environmentally preferable. To collect data to help make a decision.

To know more about Environmental Impact Assessment  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/16326960

#SPJ11

Under current federal law, children with learning disabilities must be:A)mainstreamed whenever possible.B)educated by tutors at home.C)enrolled in special schools.D)placed in after-school "catch-up" programs.

Answers

The necessity of ensuring that students with learning disabilities have access to the least restrictive environment (LRE) is emphasised by federal law, particularly the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

This means that children with learning difficulties should, to the greatest extent possible, attend school with their typically developing peers in general education courses. By offering support services and adjustments to make sure that students with disabilities receive a suitable education, the law promotes inclusive education.  These measures ensure that students with learning difficulties can access a suitable education that meets their individual needs while being integrated into regular classrooms to the greatest extent possible. Inclusive education promotes equal opportunities, social interaction, and educational success for all students, fostering an inclusive and diverse society.

learn more about least restrictive environment here :

https://brainly.com/question/30349401

#SPJ11

In New Jersey, the public is protected by a notice of discontinuance when a policy is discontinued for nonpayment of premiums. When a policy is discontinued all the following are required Ceasing to collect premium payments from group participants unless the group policyholder remains fully responsible
- written notice to the policy holder
A reminder of the date of discontinuance

Answers

When a policy is discontinued for nonpayment of premiums in New Jersey, the public is protected by a notice of discontinuance.

Ceasing to collect premium payments from group participants unless the group policyholder remains fully responsible. A Notice of Discontinuance is a document that serves as a notice to the policyholder that their policy is going to be discontinued. When a policy is discontinued, the public is protected in New Jersey by a notice of discontinuance. This notice is used to inform the policyholder that their policy is being terminated due to a lack of payment or other reasons. In New Jersey, the following are required when a policy is discontinued for nonpayment of premiums: Ceasing to collect premium payments from group participants unless the group policyholder remains fully responsible. Written notice to the policyholder.  

Learn more about  discontinuance here:

https://brainly.com/question/30901480

#SPJ11

Discuss the Doctrine Piercing the Company Veil. What are the
circumstances under which a court will pierce the corporate
veil?

Answers

The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil allows a court to disregard the legal entity of a company and hold its shareholders or directors personally liable. This doctrine is applied in specific circumstances when the corporate structure is abused or misused.

Courts may pierce the corporate veil when there is evidence of fraud, illegality, or injustice. One circumstance is when there is commingling of personal and corporate funds, where shareholders fail to maintain a clear distinction between their personal and corporate finances. Another factor is inadequate capitalization, where the company is not adequately funded or lacks sufficient assets to cover its obligations. If the company is used as a mere instrumentality or alter ego to conduct personal affairs or evade legal obligations, the corporate veil may be pierced.

Additionally, if the corporate form is being used to perpetrate fraud or injustice, such as to shield shareholders from liability for their wrongful actions, courts may disregard the corporate entity. This is also applicable when a company is formed to evade existing legal obligations or to defraud creditors.

Piercing the corporate veil is an exceptional remedy, and courts apply it cautiously. Each case is evaluated on its specific facts and circumstances, considering factors such as the level of control exercised by shareholders, the degree of corporate formalities observed, and the fairness and equity of holding individuals accountable for the company's actions.

To know more about shield shareholders

brainly.com/question/32272504

#SPJ11

What can a court do if it thinks a contract, or part of it, is unconscionable?

Answers

A court may decline to uphold a contract or a portion of it if it deems it to be unconscionable. A contract is considered unconscionable if it is shockingly unfair or one-sided.

If a contract is unfair or oppressive to one party in a way that reflects abuses during its development, and both unfair negotiation and unjust substantive provisions are demonstrated, a court may rule the contract unconscionable.

It is frequently used to demonstrate unfair negotiating that the disadvantaged party has no real options. When a court finds that a contract or one of its clauses is unconscionable, it has numerous alternatives, including voiding the entire contract, just a portion of it, or ordering the party to change a particular clause.

Learn more about on unconscionable, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29727579

#SPJ1

The 'global commons' are areas that lie outside the limits of national jurisdictions, therefore under the care of all nations. Which one is NOT considered part of the global commons?

Group of answer choices

International Seas.

Outer Space.

the Himalayas.

Antarctica.

Answers

Option (A) correct The Himalayas is NOT considered part of the global commons. The 'global commons' are areas that lie outside the limits of national jurisdictions, therefore under the care of all nations.

The global commons are typically defined as areas or resources that are not subject to national jurisdiction and ownership, such as the atmosphere, oceans, and outer space. Antarctica, International Seas, and Outer space are all part of the global commons. However, the Himalayas, which is a mountain range located in Asia, is not considered part of the global commons.  

The Himalayas are not a shared natural resource or area that is not under national jurisdiction. Therefore, they are not classified as part of the global commons.

To know more about global commons visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/32383927

#SPJ11

which case did the supreme court rule that the right to privacy extended to a woman's choice to have an abortion? group of answer choices
engel v. vitale (1962)
mapp v. ohio (1962)
gideon v. wainwright (1963)
roe v. wade (1973)

Answers

The Supreme Court ruled in Roe v. Wade (1973) that the right to privacy extends to a woman's choice to have an abortion. In this case, the court ruled that the Texas law criminalizing abortion was unconstitutional because it violated a woman's right to privacy.

The correct option is  Roe v. Wade (1973).

The Supreme Court issued a historic ruling in Roe v. Wade (1973), establishing a woman's right to choose to have an abortion, which was based on the constitutional right to privacy. The court ruled that the state of Texas could not criminalize abortion, as doing so would violate a woman's right to privacy.

The decision in Roe v. Wade (1973) was controversial and has been the subject of debate ever since, with some arguing that the court overstepped its bounds and others arguing that it was a landmark victory for women's rights.The court's decision in Roe v. Wade (1973) was based on the concept of substantive due process, which holds that certain fundamental rights are implicit in the Constitution.

The court held that a woman's right to privacy is one of these fundamental rights, and that the state's interest in protecting fetal life is not sufficient to outweigh the woman's right to choose to have an abortion. In addition, the court ruled that the state may regulate abortion after the first trimester in order to protect the woman's health and the potential life of the fetus, but that it may not prohibit abortion entirely.

To know more about Texas law criminalizing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29997458

#SPJ11

what plea has the same consequences in criminal court as a guilty plea?

Answers

In criminal court, a plea of "no contest" or "nolo contendere" has the same consequences as a guilty plea.

A plea of "no contest" or "nolo contendere" in criminal court carries the same consequences as a guilty plea. When a defendant enters a plea of no contest, they are essentially accepting the charges without admitting guilt. This means that the court will treat the plea as if the defendant is guilty. The main difference is that a no contest plea cannot be used against the defendant as an admission of guilt in any subsequent civil proceedings related to the same incident. The consequences of a no contest plea can include sentencing, fines, probation, or other penalties that are typically associated with a guilty plea.

Learn more about criminal court

brainly.com/question/12985040

#SPJ11

Regarding 1031 exchanges, which of these statements regarding debt load in an exchanged property is true?

Answers

Regarding 1031 exchanges, the true statement regarding the debt load in an exchanged property is that "The debt load on the exchanged property must be equal to or greater than the debt load on the hanged property.

1031 exchange refers to a tax-advantaged property transaction in which the seller defers capital gains taxes by reinvesting the profits from a relinquished property into a new property. If certain requirements are met, such as using an intermediary, finding a replacement property within 45 days of the sale, and completing the acquisition within 180 days of the sale, taxes can be deferred. It enables investors to maintain their wealth and equity while moving up the investment ladder.In terms of debt load in an exchanged property, when exchanging the property, the IRS mandates that the debt load on the exchanged property must be equal to or greater than the debt load on the relinquished property.  

Learn more about  exchanged property here:

https://brainly.com/question/31950373

#SPJ11

Jesse James, a 20-year-old, was arrested for robbing a bank. As the officer who responded and caught the robber in the act, you are responsible for searching and arresting the suspect. You announce your presence and ask the robber to come out with his hands where you can see them. As you place him up against his car used to get to the bank for a pat-down, you note additional weapons on the seat of the car in plain view sight.

Answers

As the arresting officer, I would secure Jesse James, conduct a pat-down search, and seize the visible weapons for evidence.

As the responding officer, it is crucial to follow proper procedures when searching and arresting a suspect like Jesse James. After announcing my presence and instructing him to come out with his hands visible, I would approach him cautiously and conduct a pat-down search to ensure he is not armed or posing a threat. Discovering additional weapons on the seat of the car in plain view would raise concerns about the suspect's intent and potential danger. I would immediately secure the weapons and ensure the safety of the surrounding area. Subsequently, I would inform my fellow officers about the situation and request backup as needed. It is essential to handle the arrest with professionalism, ensuring the suspect's rights are protected while prioritizing public safety.

For more such questions on Arresting officer:

https://brainly.com/question/13039208

#SPJ8

Doing something that the promisee was under no prior legal obligation to do is called:

Answers

The Performing an act for which the promisee had no prior legal responsibility is referred to as a "gratuitous act" or a "gratuitous promise.

" A gratuitous act in contract law is a voluntary conduct by one party without any prior legal obligation or payment from the other party. It entails acting or giving something completely out of kindness or goodwill as opposed to being forced to by an obligation or commitment that already exists.  you're correct. In contract law, a gratuitous act refers to a voluntary action or conduct by one party without any prior legal obligation or expectation of payment from the other party. It involves acting or giving something out of kindness or goodwill, rather than being compelled to do so by an existing obligation or commitment.

Gratuitous acts are typically not enforceable under contract law because they lack the element of consideration, which is a fundamental requirement for the formation of a legally binding contract. Consideration refers to something of value exchanged between the parties, such as money, goods, or services.

learn more about promisee here:

https://brainly.com/question/19085655

#SPJ11

Explain the legal mandate of Local Government as provided for in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa,1996 with specific focus on democratic values and objects of local government

Answers

The Republic of South Africa's 1996 Constitution requires municipal governments to respect democratic principles and further particular goals. Promoting and ensuring democratic governance at the local level is the responsibility of local government.

This includes presenting chances for community involvement, openness, and accountability during the decision-making process. The goals of local government cover a wide range of activities, including delivering essential services, encouraging social and economic advancement, guaranteeing a safe and healthy environment, and developing a sense of community. The local government is given the authority to carry out its duties and wield its powers in a way that maintains democratic ideals and promotes the general welfare of its citizens.

Learn more about 1996 Constitution here:

https://brainly.com/question/15726074

#SPJ11

CORPORATE CRIMES (20 pts) In discussing the law, we addressed criminal behavior by companies and raised some issues as to how criminal law generally could be applied in the corporate context. Companies can be held criminally liable for criminal behavior but this poses some unique issues. Provide a discussion of the application of criminal law to corporations and some of the challenges governments face in holding corporate actors criminally liable.

Answers

The application of criminal law to corporations presents its own unique challenges.

Firstly, proving criminal intent becomes difficult due to the collective nature of corporate decision-making. Prosecutors must establish that the company, as a separate legal entity, possessed the requisite mental state to commit a crime.

Secondly, attribution of individual criminal acts to the company requires establishing a direct link between the actions of employees or executives and the company's criminal behavior. Additionally, the complexity and sophistication of corporate structures and operations may complicate investigations and prosecutions.

Governments face challenges in gathering evidence, overcoming legal hurdles, and ensuring corporate accountability without unduly punishing innocent employees or harming the economy.

Thus, while companies can be held criminally liable for their actions, it is still a complicated process.

Learn more about Corporate laws here:

https://brainly.com/question/28260237

#SPJ1

A tort is a legal expert, either a lawyer or licensed paralegal. O a defence that can be used if you are sued for breach of contract. a legal problem so small it is not worth starting a lawsuit. O a failure to fulfill a private obligation imposed by law.

Answers

Yes, the option that best defines a tort is "a failure to fulfill a private obligation imposed by law.

" A tort refers to a civil wrong or wrongful act that causes harm or injury to another person, resulting in legal liability. It involves a breach of duty owed to someone else, leading to legal consequences A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person, resulting in legal liability. It involves a breach of a legal duty or obligation imposed on an individual to exercise reasonable care while performing an act. If the person fails to meet the required standard of care, they may be held accountable for any resulting harm or injury. Torts encompass a wide range of wrongful acts, including negligence, intentional misconduct, and strict liability. The term "a failure to fulfill a private obligation imposed by law" captures the essence of tort law by emphasizing the breach of duty and resulting legal consequences.

learn more about civil wrong here;

https://brainly.com/question/32282792

#SPJ11

trial by battle and trial by ordeal are examples of solutions to feuds and represent the of justice.

Answers

Trial by battle and trial by ordeal are examples of solutions to feuds and represent the idea of justice. In medieval times, trial by battle was one of the methods to solve disputes between two parties. This method of resolving conflicts is also known as 'judgment by combat' in some cultures.

Trial by battle was a common feature of medieval European law, where one party would challenge the other to a physical duel in the hopes of proving their innocence. It was believed that the winner of the duel was the one who had the support of God.

The idea behind this was that the person who was in the right would be helped by God to win the fight.Trial by ordeal was another method of solving disputes, and it involved the accused having to undergo some form of physical trial to prove their innocence. The types of trial by ordeal varied depending on the culture and location, but they generally involved the accused having to endure some form of physical hardship or harm. If the accused survived the ordeal, they were considered innocent, but if they died, they were considered guilty.

The use of these methods of conflict resolution shows the idea of justice in medieval times. People believed that God would help the innocent, and so they turned to these methods to try to resolve their disputes. While we might look at these methods now and see them as barbaric, they were seen as legitimate ways of finding the truth and seeking justice in medieval times. In conclusion, trial by battle and trial by ordeal were examples of solutions to feuds and represented the idea of justice in medieval times.

To know more about medieval times visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17898023

#SPJ11

what is the function of the legislative branch? responses enforcing laws enforcing laws scrutinizing laws scrutinizing laws changing laws changing laws creating laws

Answers

Making laws is the legislative branch's main responsibility. It is in charge of drafting, debating, and passing laws that control different facets of society.

This branch, which consists of elected representatives like members of congress or the parlament, is essential to the democratic process. Legislators put forth and craft legislation to meet social needs, advance justice, and safeguard constitutional rights. The legislative branch also has the authority to examine current laws.

learn more about legislative  here :

https://brainly.com/question/28855381

#SPJ11

While on their way home from a ball game a driver and his passenger stopped at an all night gas station

Answers

The driver and his passenger made a stop at an all-night petrol station on their way home after a baseball game.

The driver refuelled the vehicle, and the passenger made the purchases. They spotted a group of people gathering around a car in the parking lot who appeared to be having a heated debate as they left the business. The driver and passenger immediately concluded their transaction, returned to their car out of concern for their safety, and then sped away from the petrol station to continue their trip home.

learn more about passenger here :

https://brainly.com/question/26143594

#SPJ11

Other Questions
A forward rate agreement (FRA) is most like which of the following transactions 1. an interest rate cap 2. an interest rate floor 3. an interest rate collar 4. a forward contract Question 2 (Source: Chapter 2) Al Madina Investment Company has many big clients. They provide loans and investments to the big companies and corporations. In the industry, they have built a very good reputation of dealing with their clients. As of 2021 they have generated a net income of 15 Million Rials. They have hired the new financial manager Mr. Ahmed who has a very good and strong qualification and credential as well as wide experience in the field. The Board of Directors will call for a meeting to discuss investments they are going to choose. Prior to the meeting, Mr. Ahmed was tasked to do some research on potential investments in the country. He is required to present a report containing the details of investment opportunities. Below are the investment opportunities available in the market: 1. The oil price is getting high as of now and oil companies are offering shares with high rate of returns (Note that oil prices are fluctuating) 2. Banks are offering stable interest rate of 2.5%. 3. Investment in gold showing an indicator of high rate of return as of now. (Minimum word count for Case Study is 300 Words) 1. If you were the finance manager, which investment would you recommend considering the risk and return trade off? Justify your answer. Make a short explanation on the type of markets mentioned in this case. 2. If you were one of the Board of Directors, would you listen and vote for the recommendation of the finance manager? Why or why not? In your opinion should the company invest on those markets shown in the case, or should they save their funds for a possible expansion for their own business? Would they put their funds on their own company expansion or should they put it outside for investment? Why or why not? Explain your answer. PrefaceArchisurance organization is a hypothetical company used to teach the concept of enterprise architecture and the TOGAF 9.2 ADM (two key concepts). It is an insurance company formed by the merger of three different companies and is in the process of digital transformation and mainstreaming.We want to study the impacts of a Cloud/PaaS/SaaS architecture, in the deployment of Artificial Intelligence to analyze and price insurance customer behavior (aka "data-driven insurance"), the market expansion of Archisurance from the US to the European Union, India, China, and Australia, and the outsourcing of policy and claims administration to a partner in Australia.RequiredExplain how Archisurance should address the impacts of a Cloud/PaaS/SaaS architecture, in the deployment of Artificial Intelligence to analyze and price insurance customer behavior (aka "data-driven insurance"), the market expansion of Archisurance from the US to the European Union, India, Japan, China, and Australia, and the outsourcing of policy and claims administration to a partner in Australia.Include in your discussion descriptions of the regional regulatory compliance drivers, the need to securely manage the personal data of the Archisurance customer base, the cloud architecture partner Archisurance should choose by reason of its ability to meet these new requirements (either selecting a global cloud provider or a "best-of-nation" separate cloud provider and other concerns about incorporating all of these changes.- Writing should cite pertinent observations from the Integrating Risk and Security within a TOGAF Environment document from TOGAF ADM 9.2- The data sovereignty and privacy concerns with the move to "data-driven insurance" and the collection of numerous streams of confidential PII from Archisurance customers should be addressed with national concerns for existing and new markets.Note1. Keep your answers as it pertains to the subject of enterprise architecture and TOGAF ADM 9.22. Include your references (sources). Your answer should be precise and based on evidence3. Watch out for grammar errors. Provide a grammatically precise answer At an output level of 77,000 units, you calculate that the degree of operating leverage is 2.10. Suppose fixed costs are $270,000.What is the operating cash flow at 71,000 units? What is the new degree of operating leverage? Consider an American call option on one company A share. The current company A stock price is $105 and the stock is expected to pay a dividend of $7.74 per share in 1 year's time. The strike price of the option is $110. the risk-free rate is 10% per annum, the volatility is 40% per annum and there is 2 year to maturity.(a) Calculate the current value of the option using Black's American Option Pricing Model.(b) We know that Black's American Option Pricing Model only gives an approximate value for the option. What does your answer in (a) imply about the exact value of the option. You as an entrepreneur that selling cookies online discuss about 4 implementation plan1. Marketing mix tactic2. Relationship management tactics3. Marketing organization tactics4. Information gathering tacticsDiscuss what u can do through that 4 factors Which inventory costing method does Target use? How does Target value its inventories? See Note 9.By using the cost of goods sold formula, you can compute net purchases, which are not reported in the Target financial statements. How much were Targets inventory purchases during the year ended January 30, 2021?Determine Targets inventory turnover and days sales in inventory for the year ended January 30, 2021. (Round each ratio to one decimal place.) How do Targets inventory turnover and days sales in inventory compare with Kohls Corporations for the year ended January 30, 2021? Explain.Which inventory costing method does Target use? How does Target value its inventories? See Note 9.By using the cost of goods sold formula, you can compute net purchases, which are not reported in the Target financial statements. How much were Targets inventory purchases during the year ended January 30, 2021?Determine Targets inventory turnover and days sales in inventory for the year ended January 30, 2021. (Round each ratio to one decimal place.) How do Targets inventory turnover and days sales in inventory compare with Kohls Corporations for the year ended January 30, 2021? Explain.(The data required is from 2020 Annual Report Target Corporation Form 10-K and the 2020 Kohl's Corporation 10-K) "Liebeck vs McDonalds Restaurants (McDonalds coffeecase)what kind of legal dispute is happenedhere?Write an essay detailing the key issues. (1300words)What is the dispute all about?Who is responsible?" You can insert a logo in the form header using the ____ button on the form design tools tab. When the government increases its borrowing, the budget ___ increases and government debt ___. The resulting change in investment due to this increased government borrowing is called ___ which of the following is an example of physical noise? a. loud music at a party b. age difference between two friends c. deafness Commercial cookery/ kitchen:Identify and briefly explain three (3) ways you can proactivelyconsult with colleagues about ways to improve efficiency andservice levels. Capital One has just paid a dividend of $3, which is expected to grow at 5% next year, 6% in the following year, and then 4% thereafter. If the required rate of return is 10%, what is the current price of the Capital One stock? The time between goals (in minutes) for a professional soccer team during a recent season can be approximated by an exponential distribution with a = - Complete parts (a) and (b). 1 75 a. What is the probability that the time for a goal is no more than 58 minutes? (Round to four decimal places as needed.) b. What is the probability that the time for a goal is 480 minutes or more? (Round to four decimal places as needed.) I am investing $18300 to start a two year project, which is expected to generate a free cash flow of $2000 and $19900 in year 1 and year 2 respectively. If my WACC is 5%, what is the project's MIRR (please report the answer as a decimal number with four decimal places such as 0.1234)? For the following find the initial feasible solution using VAM method. Show all the steps. After each iteration (fill one cell), show further steps in next table. Calculate z-value. The table is the cost per cell. The total demand is 4, 7, 9 and 5 respectively and total supply is 5, 12, and 8 respectively. Cost per cell 18 11 9 8 16 6 to 10 14 7 5 7 128 O True O False What is your assessment of Farmer Brothers recent financial ratio and cash flow performance? How does it compart to Green Mountain Coffee Roasters? A cannon tilted upward at 8=26 fires a cannonball with a speed of 90 m/s. At that instant, what is the component of the cannonball's velocity parallel to the ground? Express your answer in meters per South Drink Company produces a variety of specialty beverages. One of its products is made in a separate facility for which monthly equipment leasing and heating costs are $60,000. Eight workers handle production and shipping. Each receives salary and fringe benefits of $2,500 per month. The advertising is charged at $54,708 per year. The product is sold for $7.00 a case. Packaging and distribution costs are $0.30 per case, and ingredients cost $1.50 per case. The company wants to determine how many units should be produced to ensure a profit per month. What is the break-even volume? Round to two decimal places. Oa. 6261.35 b. 19410.18 c. 20133.10 d. 22,271.71 What is the % yield if 4 moles of hydrogen is reacted with 3 moles of oxygen and produces 3 moles of water?H2 + 1/2 O2 H2Oa.25%b.100%c.75%d.50%