The mitochondrial DNA sequence that is shared by two species has a steady mutation rate. Scientists determine the sequences of these two species to be as follows

Species A: CAGGCCATTATG
Species B: CCAGCCTATAGG

Based on this information, which of the following best explains the difference in the DNA sequence between the two species?

A) Species A and B probably share the most recent ancestor because they only differ by three mutations.

B) Species A and B have fewer differences between DNA sequences means that fewer mutations occurred.

C) Species A and B probably have distinct ancestors because they have many differences in mutations.

D) Species A and B are closely related because they differ by five mutations in their DNA sequence.

Answers

Answer 1

It is expected that Species A and B have distinct ancestors because they have many differences in mutations (Option C).

What is the mutation rate?

The mutation rate makes reference to the number of mutations that appeared in a given nucleotide sequence in a given period of time.

In this case, sequences from Species A and B have 5 mutations and aligned sequences have only 12 nucleotides, which is a considerably high mutation rate to share a common origin.

Nonetheless, information about divergence times might be helpful to determine the origin of these sequences.

In conclusion, nucleotide sequences of Species A and B exhibit many mutations and therefore they do not have the same evolutionary origin (Option C).

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Related Questions

103
35. Wayne took out a box of ice cream from the freezer. He saw mist forming above the box.
$$
mist
ice cream
box of ice cream
a) Explain how the mist was formed,

Answers

Answer:

Mist is tiny droplets of water hanging in the air. These droplets form when warmer water in the air is rapidly cooled, causing it to change from invisible gas to tiny visible water droplets. Mist often forms when warmer air over water suddenly encounters the cooler surface of land.

Junctions that permit the transfer of water, ions and molecules between cells are
a. desmosomes
b. tight junctions
c. gap junctions
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

gap junctions

Explanation:

I don't know how to explain it but that's the answer

please mark brainliest

Answer B B Gap junctions

imortance of diffusion and facilitated diffusion?​

Answers

Answer:

Important

Explanation:

That's what I got

Tobias has mononucleosis. Mononucleosis is a disease that tires and weakens the body. It is caused by a contagious virus that is transferred through direct contact. Which would be the best explanation of how Tobias contracted mononucleosis?

Answers

Tobias has mononucleosis. Mononucleosis is a complaint that tires and weakens the body.

It's caused by a contagious contagion that's transferred through direct contact. Which would be the stylish explanation of how Tobias contracted mononucleosis? Tobias no way exercised and was more susceptible to the contagion. As a joker, Tobias has a better chance of getting mononucleosis. Tobias inherited the gene from his parents. Tobias drank from a water root that was defiled.

Mononucleosis is an contagious illness that’s generally caused by the Epstein- Barr contagion( EBV). It’s also called mono or “ the kissing complaint. ” one can get the contagion through kissing as well as effects like participating drinks or flatware. It’s contagious, but less likely to catch mono than other common ails like a cold wave

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Infectious mononucleosis, also called “mono,” is a contagious disease

Dipeptide, polipeptide

Answers

Polypeptide:
A chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds and having a molecular weight of up to about 10,000.

Dipeptide:

A peptide that yields two amino acids on hydrolysis.

What are the two major types of genes responsible for cancer? What are their normal function

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND THANKS

Answers

Answer:

The oncogenes and the tumor suppressor genes

Explanation:

the oncogenes, which function as positive growth regulators, and the tumor suppressor genes, which function as negative growth regulators.

Hope it helped!

What will happen to photosynthsis if light is totally absent during the process?

Answers

Answer:

What will happen to photosynthsis if light is totally absent during the process?

Explanation:

As we all know, photosynthesis is a process for plants from the help of sunlight. So according to our knowledge we know that photosynthesis cannot be done during the absence of light. But when the light is partially present the process will not be start but the process will be slow because the energy of light will be less so the work done will also be less.

Answer

The light-independent stage, also known as the Calvin Cycle, takes place in the stroma, the space between the thylakoid membranes and the chloroplast membranes, and does not require light, hence the name light-independent reaction. I’m not sure if this is what you are looking for.
Eventually, without light, I think the plant will die.

Which word is the best antonym for stalwart.
a. unending
b. immobile
c. weak

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be week

Explanation:

Because it doesn't mean the same as stalwart

Which was Venter’s contribution to science?

Answers

Answer: Craig Venter was a geneticist who led the first draft sequence of the human genome.

a 42 year old woman presents with a painful, 3cm paraovarian cyst located in her broad ligament. ultrasonography reveals the cyst to be adjacent to the utetine tube, and laparoscopic surgery is scheduled. during surgery a small incision is made in the anterior abdominal wall and the scope is inserted into hee peritoneal cavity. what part of the broad ligament would most likely be incised to reach the tumor? provide an explanation

Answers

Broad ligaments consists of:-

What is mesometrium?

The uterus's mesentery is called the mesometrium. It makes up the majority of the uterus' broad ligament, with the exception of the areas next to the ovary and mesosalpinx (the mesovarium). The mesosalpinx is close by. Among the structures in the mesometrium is the ureter.

Mesosalpinx:  The part of the uterus' broad ligament where the ovaries are suspended is called the mesovarium. The germinal epithelium covers the ovary rather than the mesovarium, which would normally be present.

Mesovariun: The broad ligament's posterior extension, which houses the ovary, is known as the mesovarium. It carries the ovarian arteries and nerves and is attached to the ovary's hilum.

For the surgery mesometrium is to be incised to reach the tumor.

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As it exists, is the human body ideal? What improvements would make it function better?

Answers

¿es ideal el cuerpo humano?

El cuerpo humano es una verdadera máquina, que normalmente se encuentra calibrada a la perfección para la conservación de la “homeostasis” o “balance” a través del trabajo conjunto de numerosos sistemas: un sistema nervioso, con el cerebro y la médula espinal como sus piezas principales, que envían señales a otros

¿Qué mejoras harias que funcionen mejor

Descansa bien y levántate temprano. ...

Planifica tu jornada. ...

Mantén las distracciones al mínimo. ...

Trabaja en bloques de trabajo con descansos. ...       :)         :(

Ordena tu lugar de trabajo. ...

Dedícate a una cosa a la vez. ...

Automatiza todo lo que puedas.

Food web starting with sun and pointing to grasshopper and squirrel. Grasshopper pointing to squirrel, wolf, and snake. Squirrel pointing to wolf, snake, and bird. Wolf pointing to decomposition with worms and mushrooms. Snake pointing to wolf and decomposition with worms and mushrooms. Bird pointing to decomposition with worms and mushrooms. Decomposition pointing to the sun stating soil nutrients.

If we removed the wolf, snake, and hawk from this food web, what best explains the impact it would have?

answer fast please!!!!!

Answers

If we removed the wolf, snake, and hawk from this food web, the number of grasshoppers and squirrels would increase.

What is food web?

All the food networks in a single ecosystem make up a food web. Each organism in an ecosystem is a link in a number of food chains. Energy and nutrients can go along different food chains as they move through the ecosystem. A food web is made up of all the linked and overlapping food systems in an ecosystem.

The trophic levels are divisions into which organisms in food webs are categorized. These levels can be roughly categorized as producers (first trophic level), consumers, and decomposers (last trophic level).

Example of producer-plants

Consumers-Primary consumer-example:squirrel and grasshopper

                    Secondary consumer-example:wolf

                    Decomposers-example:worm

Hence,the removal of secondary consumer leads to increase in number of primary consumers.

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Answer:

The number of primary consumers would increase. (aka, the squires, and grasshoppers)

Explanation:

Why not producers?

Because if their aren't no Secondary consumers (aka, wolf, snake, and hawk) then the primary consumers won't get eaten and keep increasing and increasing, the producers will decrease because it keeps gets eaten by the increased primary consumers.

By the way i took the test and got it right!!

Good luck, I promise it is right!!! :)

What does heterozygous describe? (2 points)
a
A gene that is not expressed when paired with a dominant allele.
b
A trait produced from two different alleles.
c
A trait produced from two alleles that are alike.
d
A trait hidden by another trait.

Answers

The heterozygous describe A trait produced from two different alleles. Thus, option "B" is correct.

What is heterozygous?

Tt shows a heterozygous genotype. A genotype shows the set of genes that it carries or was inherited. The capital letter represents a dominant trait and a lower case letter represents a recessive trait.

Your genes are made of DNA. This DNA provides instructions, which determines traits like your hair color and blood type. There are different versions of genes.

The heterozygous describe A trait produced from two different alleles.

Thus, option "B" is correct.

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Review the chart, which shows the population sizes of three African animals in 1990 and in 2000.

Population Estimates of Animals in Africa in 1990 and in 2000

1990 2000

Lions 100,000 47,000

Cheetahs 50,000 7,500

Zebras 15,000 2,500

Which explanation is best supported by the numbers in the chart?
A. Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and lions outcompete cheetahs.
B. The dwindling zebra population has led to the decline of the predator lion and cheetah populations.
C. Overhunting of lion and cheetah populations has led to a decline in the food source population.
D. Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and cheetahs outcompete lions.

Answers

The explanation which is best supported by the numbers in the chart is that Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and lions outcompete cheetahs. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Competition in the population?

Competition in population may be defined as the existence of two or more same or different species that are actively fighting over the same resources and factors that they disseminate.

Competition and predation are the two types of species interaction through which the population of species either increases or decreases.

According to the given chart, it is noticeable that the population drop in predator cheetah and lion populations because of the reduction in zebra lowering population but the in cheetah population is additionally than that of the lion.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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an organism that can make its own food

Answers

I agree is autograph

which of the following is an enzyme required by the process of rephosphory,to create ATP? A) AD Pase B)AT Pase C)Polymerase D)AT synthase ?

Answers

Answer:

D) ATP Synthase (Hopefully that was an option, I'm not sure if option D intentionally left out the P)

Explanation:

ATP synthase is responsible for synthesizing ATP through the phosphorylation of ADP. This is the result of mechanical energy being generated by the proton motive force (H+ ions moving into the matrix). The asymmetrical rod changes the affinity for ATP, ADP, and inorganic phosphates of each subunit in the F1 subunit, allowing ATP to be produced/prepped/released. In all, this enzyme is very important in the entire process of oxidative phosphorylation.

isabella works for an environment safety group. her girls wants to answer the question "to what lengths must we go to orotect plants and animals?" why is her research question flawed?

Answers

Answer:

because she need to support her textual evideince

What is DNA? (2 points)
a
A picture representation for predicting what offspring will look like.
b
Identical to RNA.
c
Contains the information for making proteins in the cells and ensures that the information is passed to new cells and new offspring.
d
Cannot be altered.

Answers

Contains the information for making proteins in the cells and ensures that the information is passed to new cells and new offspring. Thus, the correct option is C.

What are proteins?

Proteins are big, complex molecules that play a number of important tasks in the human body. They are essential for the structure, function, and control of the body's tissues and organs, and they do the majority of their job in cells.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that conveys genetic information for an organism's development and function. DNA is made up of two connected strands that loop around each other like a twisted ladder, giving it the shape of a double helix. The backbone of each strand is made up of sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups that alternate. Each sugar has one of four bases attached to it: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T).

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Hershey and Chase labelled phages with 32P and 35S. They found that the S35 labelled protein remained outside the cell and could be removed without affecting the phage infection. 32P labelled DNA entered the bacterial cells and could be found in progeny phages. Could this experiment have been performed using radioactively labelled hydrogen and carbon?

Answers

This experiment could not be performed using radioactively labelled hydrogen and carbon

The research of Hershey and Chase has shown that the genetic material they used to create the radioactive T2-bacteriophage is DNA (Viruses that infect E. coli bacteria). Virus T2 or the Enterobacteria phage The Group-I bacteriophage includes T2.

The T2-bacteriophage belongs to the Myoviridae family and has a linear, ds-DNA genome. The head, collar, and tail are the main components of the T2-bacteriophage's body. Because of its tail, the T2-bacteriophage resembles the T4-like virus or T4-bacteriophage.

In the Hershey and Chase Experiment, radioactive phosphorus (P32) and radioactive sulphur (S35) were used to identify the phage DNA and protein in order to determine which will infect E. coli. Hershey and Chase carried out a number of studies, including infection, mixing, and centrifugation, after labeling the phage DNA and protein.

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Suppose that one of Pasteur's swan neck flasks had broken, such that the neck came off. What would be the likely result?



Maggots would have appeared on the meat
The broth would have remained sterile
Bacteria would not have been isolated in pure culture
The animalcules would have escaped
The liquid would have become contaminated



You have a mixture of bacteria, archaea, fungi, protists, and algae. Which of the following would be most definitive in determining which of these cells are archaea?



Size in a bright field microscope
Structure in a scanning electron microscope
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Super resolution microscopy
Simple staining

Answers

1. The likely result Maggots would have appeared on the meat. Thus. option "A" is correct.

2. Structure in a scanning electron microscope. Thus, option "B" is correct.

What are the different types of cells?

The cells can be mainly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic. The prokaryotic cells are cells with no nucleus or centrioles but they do have a cell wall, usually one chromosome and complex cilia and flagella. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells have a defined nucleus, multiple chromosomes, and centrioles and some have a cell wall.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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Which statement about vacuoles is true?
Only plant cells contain vacuoles.
Only animal cells contain vacuoles.
Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells.
Vacuoles are larger in animal cells than in plant cells.

Answers

Explanation:

Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells.

Which of these best explains how solid waste can harm wildlife?
A. Aquatic animals drown after getting tangled in fishing line.
B. Bacteria are introduced to break down hydrocarbons in an oil spill.
C. The mercury contained in fish builds up in animals that eat the fish.
D. An increased growth in microorganisms results in oxygen depletion.

Answers

Solid waste can harm wildlife by the mercury contained in fish builds up in animals that eat the fish. That is option C.

What is effects of solid wastes?

Solid wastes are those materials that are discarded from factories and facilities which may contain chemicals that are able to pollute the water bodies.

When they are being washed into the water body, they build up in the body of fishes in a process called bio magnification.

Bio magnification is a process whereby chemicals that are washed into the water bodies accumulate on the body of animals (wildlife) through eating of aquatic animals.

When animals feed on these fishes, it harms their health with time.

Therefore, Solid waste can harm wildlife by the mercury contained in fish builds up in animals that eat the fish.

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¿What is Kingdom Monera?​

Answers

Kingdom Monera

Kingdom Monera is a biological kingdom that comprises prokaryotic organisms, which are unicellular and lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Monera is one of the five traditional kingdoms of living organisms, which also include Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

The Monera Kingdom includes bacteria and archaea, and some scientists propose that these groups should be split into two separate kingdoms due to their significant molecular and structural differences.

Bacteria can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and inside animals, and they play an important role in many ecological processes, archaea, on the other hand, are often found in extreme environments, such as hot springs and deep ocean hydrothermal vents.

What is the difference between a species and a population?What is the difference between a species and a population?

Answers

Answer:

A population is a group of organisms of the same species, in the same place

A species is a group of organisms that are genetically similar

Explanation:

I like to remember it with humans.

Humans (homo sapiens) are a species. We are all genetically similar and can share genetic material by reproduction.

In a city, a lot of humans are together and that is a population of humans

As a species however, we are all over the place

1. How does the marine biome retain its salinity?
O The salt remains when marine water evaporates.
O The salt remains when marine water condenses.

Answers

Answer:

when marine water evaporates

9
B There are two missing words in each question Put them in
Example:
8
your parents got jobs and, if so, what they do?
Have your parents got jobs, and if so, what do they do?
When trains for London leave and how much a return ticket?
6
7
Where you buy your new mobile phone and how much it cost?
Where you last night and what you do?
Where I buy a cheap computer in this town and how I get there?

Answers

Answer:

that's all I can.

hope it helps. good day.

Describe how the design of a preparation relates to the types of supplemental materials
used in restorative dentistry.

Answers

The design of a preparation relates to the types of supplemental materials

used in restorative dentistry is discussed below:

What is the role of the oral dentist?

Tooth extractions are carried out by dental and oral specialists for various reasons. A painful tooth or a tooth that has been significantly affected by decay may be the problem. Sometimes a dentist will extract a tooth to make room for dental prostheses or other devices.

When the situation becomes increasingly complicated, an oral expert rather than a dental professional may need to extract a tooth. They typically remove wisdom teeth or third molars.

The dental professional or specialist will initially numb the tooth to gradually relax the patient. Even though tooth extraction may still be distressing, it may be essential for relieving dental pain and preventing further problems.

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When the pancreatic duct is blocked what happens to digestion and sugar regulation​

Answers

Explanation:

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Answer:

Pancreatic juices may not reach the duodenum if the duct or papilla is blocked, or if the pancreas is so damaged by disease that it cannot produce adequate bicarbonate and enzymes. Lack of pancreatic juices results in inadequate digestion.

What do scientists call a disease caused by a pathogen that is easily passed between people?

Answers

Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites and can spread from person to person.

What are pathogens?

A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in its host, and the severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence.

Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites and can spread from person to person.

Thus, the disease that scientists call caused by a pathogen that is easily passed between people is infectious diseases.

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True or False.

There is an increase in the concentration of albumin-bound fatty acids in the blood during a fasting state.

Answers

I believe it is true
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