Between 1986 and 2018, the top marginal personal income tax rate was 40 percent or less compared to 70 percent or more prior to 1981. Compared to the earlier time period, in recent years the share of personal income taxes paid by high income taxpayers a. has been virtually unchanged. b. has been lower. c. has been higher. d. increased in the late 1980s, but has been falling ever since.

Answers

Answer 1

When compared to the earlier time period, the share of income paid as taxes by high income earners b. has been lower.

How has the percentage of income tax paid changed?

Before 1981, high earners could pay as much as 70% of their earnings as taxes to the government.

Since 1986 however, high earners have not paid more than 40% of their earnings which shows that they are paying percentages on their income.

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Related Questions

. _____ is defined as the perception of the benefits associated with a good, service, or bundle of goods and services in relation to what buyers are willing to pay for them. a. Value b. Equity c. Turnover d. Revenue

Answers

Value is defined as the perception of the benefits associated with a good, service, or bundle of goods and services in relation to what buyers are willing to pay for them

Value is characterized as the monetary value of an item owned, a product purchased, or a service provided. It refers to how consumers perceive the advantages of a good, service, or combination of goods and services in proportion to the price they are prepared to pay for them. It is the sum a customer is willing to spend on a specific product or service. In other words, it refers to the monetary value of a good, the amount that may be paid for a good, etc.

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Question 1 the process in itil where changes are released to an it environment is called what?

Answers

A Release Management means the process in ITIL where changes are released to an IT environment.

What is a Release Management?

This management in ITIL focuses primarily on the quality and customer experience while also promoting cost-effective business practice.

Hence, this management is the the process in ITIL where changes are released to an IT environment.

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When Paradise Incorporated, a travel insurance company, decided to introduce new goals for its internal management, there was a rift regarding what should be implemented. Group A emphasized short-term goals that would benefit the company, while Group B believed in introducing policies that would create more mutually beneficial relationships with client businesses, such as major airlines. Which result would prove Group B's decision to be ideal

Answers

The result that would prove Group B's decision to be ideal is A. an increase in airline customers purchasing Paradise's insurance, which translates to increased revenue and profits.

What is an ideal organizational goal?

An ideal organizational goal is specific, drives business growth, and enables the organization to achieve scale.

Increased revenue and profits are achieved when customers increase their patronage of a company's products and services.

Question Completion with Answer Options:

A. an increase in airline customers purchasing Paradise's insurance.

B. an increase of quarterly bonuses offered to executives.

C. studies showing a rise in the number of consumers looking to take a vacation.

D. rival businesses going bankrupt due to a slow economy.

E. a steady decline of unhappy employees at Paradise Incorporated due to new healthcare benefits.

Thus, the result that would prove Group B's decision to be ideal is A. an increase in airline customers purchasing Paradise's insurance, which translates to increased revenue and profits.

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Suppose a severe drought results in a poor harvest and leads to higher overall food prices. This situation is a _____ shock and is likely to lead to _____ inflation.

Answers

Suppose a severe drought results in a poor harvest and leads to higher overall food prices. This situation is a "supply" shock and is likely to lead to "cost-push" inflation.

What is cost-push inflation?

Cost-push inflation happens when a good or service's supply changes but its demand remains the same. Cost push is one of the two causes of inflation. The other is demand-pull inflation.

The causes of cost-push inflation are-

The most frequent causes of it include

monopolies, wage increases, natural disasters, the introduction of regulations, and changes in exchange rates.

In this situation, the supply levels fall down due to loss of harvest and demand remains the same. This will drive up the prices, leading to inflation.

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Agency costs faced by MNCs may be larger than those faced by purely domestic firms because: a.monitoring of managers located in foreign countries is more difficult AND foreign subsidiary managers raised in different cultures may not follow uniform goals. b.monitoring of managers located in foreign countries is more difficult. c.MNCs are relatively large. d.foreign subsidiary managers raised in different cultures may not follow uniform goals. e.All of these are correct.

Answers

Agency costs faced by MNCs may be larger than those faced by purely domestic firms because:

monitoring of managers located in foreign countries is more difficult AND foreign subsidiary managers raised in different cultures may not follow uniform goals. monitoring of managers located in foreign countries is more difficult..MNCs are relatively large. foreign subsidiary managers raised in different cultures may not follow uniform goal.

What are multinational corporations?

Multinational corporations can be regarded as one that have the license to operates in more than one country at a time.

Agency costs faced by MNCs may be larger than those faced by purely domestic firms due to how foreign subsidiary managers raised in different cultures may not follow  uniform goals.

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Susan is initially offered a new SUV for $24,000 and agrees to buy it. But when the sales manager comes back after getting some paperwork, he informs Susan that the SUV is actually $26,000, not $24,000 as she was told. The increase in price is due to several upgrades that the car company has installed, including tinted windows, navigation system, and satellite radio. This is an example of the _________ technique.

Answers

The increase of the new SUV from $24,000 to $26,000 after the agreement illustrates a low-balling technique.

What is a low-balling technique?

This is a tactics used when the persuader gets a person to commit to a low offer that they have no intention of keeping and then, the price is suddenly increased.

Hence, the increase of the new SUV from $24,000 to $26,000 after the agreement illustrates a low-balling technique.

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A conclusion of the Hawthorne studies was that A conclusion of the Hawthorne studies was that giving less attention to employees increases worker productivity. giving more attention to employees increases worker productivity. increasing synergy increases worker productivity. cutting costs through outsourcing harms employee morale and productivity.

Answers

The Hawthorne studies concluded that giving more attention to the employees increases the workers productivity. Therefore, the correct option is 2nd.

What was Hawthorne Studies?

The Hawthorne studies is all about the increment of the individual performance at the workplace. It tries to understand what are the factors that motivate a person for giving the high level of production.

The experiments of the Hawthorne studies conclude that by focusing in the individual needs the workers productivity increases. Therefore, the correct option is 2nd.

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Select all that apply Which of the following are advantages of group decision making? (Choose all that apply.) Multiple select question. Draws on combined skills, competencies, and accumulated knowledge Greater probability that the decision will be implemented successfully Allows managers to process more information and correct one another's errors Allows managers to engage in the groupthink process The time required to make a decision is much less Alternatives are less likely to fall victim to biases and errors

Answers

We can infer here that the advantages of group decision making are as follows:

Draws on combined skills, competencies, and accumulated knowledge.Greater probability that the decision will be implemented successfully.Allows managers to process more information and correct one another's errors.Alternatives are less likely to fall victim to biases and errors.

What is decision making?

Decision making is a process that involves the  identification of a decision, information gathering and an assessment into the possible and alternative solutions and resolutions.

Thus, we see that group decision making helps to bring together a combination of skills, knowledge and competencies.

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neither tom ________ manny has emailed the document to jerusha.

Answers

Neither tom nor manny has emailed the document to jerusha.

What is email?

Email contains information or message that is sent electronically.

Neither agrees with nor in a sentence as they both act as conjugate and this means neither of the two emailed Jerusha.

Therefore, Neither tom nor manny has emailed the document to jerusha.

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Tindel Inc. competes on cost with Nirvana Sites in the web design industry. Both firms operate on a 90 percent learning curve, and neither firm is capable of increasing its cumulative output any further. How might Tindel Inc. achieve a cost-leadership position while maintaining customer satisfaction

Answers

Tindel Inc. might achieve a cost-leadership position while maintaining customer satisfaction by incorporating new programming techniques.

Cost-leadership position

The company can tend to achieve  cost-leadership position by  incorporating new programming techniques.

Reason being that incorporating the  new programming techniques will enable them to take  advantage of experience curve effects while maintaining there customer satisfaction.

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what does the international monetary system consist of?

Answers

The monetary systems consists of international payment and transfer, exchange of currencies across borders..

What are international monetary system?

They are system, rules or even institutions that supports and facilitates international trade and also facilitates exchange of currencies between states.

These monetary systems consists of international payment and transfer, exchange of currencies across borders..

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price ceilings are adopted in most cases because:

Answers

Price ceilings are adopted in most cases because the government views the current equilibrium price is too high for the consumers.

What is Price Ceiling?

Price Ceilings are government-imposed policies on prices for the purpose of price control. This is done so as to limit how high a price is tagged on a particular product.

In most cases, the government adopts a price ceiling so as to have control or equilibrium price on a particular product.

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One of the major disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is the: Group of answer choices Possibility of disagreements between owners. Unlimited liability the owner has for the debts of the firm. Fact that any income earned by this type of business is taxed twice. High cost of starting or ending the company.

Answers

One of the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is the owner's unlimited liability for the company's debts.

What is a sole proprietorship?

It is a business structure where there is no legal personality, ie the individual is responsible for the risks inherent in the business, profits and losses. It is an easier business to start or end, where there is no legal protection or registration.

Therefore, because of the ease of startup, sole proprietorship is an advantageous way of starting a business, and a disadvantage is the unlimited liability of the owner in the business.

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The management of L Corporation is considering a project that would require an investment of $265,000 and would last for 6 years. The annual net operating income from the project would be $111,000, which includes depreciation of $30,000. The cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period of the project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): Multiple Choice 1.7 years 1.9 years 2.4 years 2.0 years

Answers

The payback period of the project is closest to 1.9 years

The formula to compute the payback period is shown below:

= Initial investment / Net cash flow

where,

Initial investment is $265,000

And, the net cash flow

= annual net operating income + depreciation expenses

= $111,000 + $30,000

= $141,000

Imputing the figure to the above formula  

= $265,000 / $141,000

= 1.9years

Hence, the payback period of the project is closest to 1.9 years

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in vernon smith's classroom experiments, total gains from trade were very close to being maximized throughout the experiment because:

Answers

In vernon smith's classroom experiments, total gains from trade were very close to being maximized throughout the experiment because the quantity of goods supplied is more than the quantity of goods that the consumer demanded for leading to a surplus.

Why is the gain not Maximized?

The gain was not maximized because the consumer were not willing to pay for the goods that they do not demand for and they where also not willing to pay less for the good.

This occurs when a goods exist in abundance.

Therefore, In vernon smith's classroom experiments, total gains from trade were very close to being maximized throughout the experiment because the quantity of goods supplied is more than the quantity of goods that the consumer demanded for leading to a surplus.

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beginning inventory plus net purchases is:

Answers

Answer:

merchandise available for sale , also known as cost of goods available for sale

Explanation:

you can use this formula to understand better :

Cost of Goods Available for sale = Opening Saleable Inventory + Finished Goods Produced during the period + Any Merchandise Acquired during the period.

Hope this helps...

Beginning inventory plus net purchases provides the available inventory for sale or also known as the cost of goods available for sale.

If the cost of goods available for sale is deducted from closing inventory then it will provide the cost of goods sold during the period.

Inventory is the current asset for a company


What is Inventory?

Inventory is the sum of products that are manufactured by an organization to be sold to consumer at a market price.

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You are advising a coffee shop manager who wants to calculate how much sales will change if the price of a latte rises. You tell him he should measure elasticity by using the mid-point method in his calculations because the mid-point method will provide:

Answers

The coffee shop manager should measure elasticity with the mid-point method because he will get the same information regardless of a fall or rise in price.

Why should the midpoint formula be used?

When the midpoint formula is used to calculate elasticity, it calculates the elasticity using both price increases and decreases such that the base is the same.

This allows you to receive the same elasticity result of either price point that was used and so allows for more accurate analysis.

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Daniel has been working hard all year and just received a bonus check from his employer. Rather than spend
it now, Daniel stores all his money in a high-yield savings account because he is planning to buy a boat in
the future. Daniel is using money as a

a: store of value
b: medium of exchange
c: source of inflation
d: unit of account

Answers

Answer:

Store of Value.

Explanation:

Money will successfully function as a store of value when it’s easy to store and it can reliably hold its value over time.

The activities buyers and sellers perform to facilitate mutually satisfying exchanges is:

Answers

The activities buyers and sellers perform to facilitate mutually satisfying exchanges is marketing

Buyers and Sellers

Buyers are those that request for goods and services for consumption purpose while the sellers make goods and services available to the buyers,

Both buyers and sellers carry out activities for mutual benefit of both parties. These activity that is being performed between the parties is known as marketing.

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An example of a barrier to entry is A) product differentiation. B) high profits. C) occupational licensing.

Answers

An example of a barrier to entry is (A) product differentiation.

What is Barrier to entry?

A high entrance cost or another form of barrier inhibits a fledgling company from entering a market and facing up against established companies. Government rules, the requirement for permits, and having to compete with a big company as a starting small business are all examples of entry barriers.What is product differentiation?Differentiation between products is seen to be an entry barrier.It becomes more difficult for a new business to identify a lucrative market niche when a market is oversaturated with a broad variety of related, branded, and differentiated products.What is occupational licensing?A license is needed to practice a certain profession or vocation for pay, and this type of regulation is known as occupational licensing or occupational licensure. It has something to do with job closing.

Therefore, an example of a barrier to entry is (A) product differentiation.

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The cross-price elasticity of demand for peanut butter with respect to the price of jelly is -0.3. If we expect the price of jelly to decline by 15%, what is the expected change in the quantity demanded for peanut butter

Answers

The expected change in the quantity demanded for peanut butter is decreased by 4.5%.

What is Elasticity of Demand?

The term Elasticity refers to the Change and demand refers to the willingness and ability to purchase a particular product. Thus the Elasticity of Demand refers to the Change in the level of the demand in response to the change in the price that too in large.

Price Elasticity = percentage change in the quantity demand/ percentage change in price of the butter

                      0.3 = x/15%

                        x = 4.5%

Therefore the quantity demanded of the peanut butter will be declined by 4.5%

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Sellers, landlords, and real estate agents are required to include a ______ in the contract or lease if the real estate was built prior to 1978.

Answers

Sellers, landlords, and real estate agents are required to include a "Lead Warning Statement" in the contract or lease if the real estate was built prior to 1978.

What was Lead Warning Statement?

Lessors must declare the existence of known lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint dangers in a home before renting out a pre-1978 property.

Reason for banning lead-based paints was-

If not handled appropriately, lead from paint, paint chips, and dust can pose health risks. Young children and expectant mothers are particularly vulnerable to the effects of lead exposure.

The disclosure's goal is to make a buyer or tenant aware of any potential risks associated with lead-based paint in their future property.

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How do corporations raise money and resources to expand? select three answers

Answers

Corporations raise money and resources to expand through debt or equity financing, selling stock and also reinvesting profits.

How corporations raise money and resources

Most businesses especially start ups look out for capitals to start and scale their businesses.

They raise money from different sources and pay back with interest. Some of the sources where these corporations raise money are loan banks, debt or equity financing, selling stock and also reinvesting profits.

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When giving a spreadsheet a title, what are some best practices to follow?

Answers

The practices tio follow when giving a spreadsheet a title is to make it

shortclearstate what it is about

What is a spreadsheet?

This is a document that is used electronically with the use of computers. This document contains data and information in all of its fields.

Spreadsheets are arranged to be in rows and also in Mathematical operations can be performed on them.

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An open market sale of U.S. Treasury bonds by the central bank will ________ credit conditions for private firms.

Answers

An open market sale of U.S. Treasury bonds by the central bank will ease credit conditions for private firms.

What is Open Market Sale?

Open Market Sale means a sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a "brokers' transaction" within the meaning of Section 4(4) of the Securities Act or in a transaction directly with a "market maker", as that term is defined in Section 3(a) (38) of the Exchange Act.

The most commonly used tool of monetary policy in the U.S. is open market operations. Open market operations take place when the central bank sells or buys U.S. Treasury bonds in order to influence the quantity of bank reserves and the level of interest rates. The specific interest rate targeted in open market operations is the federal funds rate. The name is a bit of a misnomer since the federal funds rate is the interest rate charged by commercial banks making overnight loans to other banks. As such, it is a very short-term interest rate, but one that reflects credit conditions in financial markets very well.

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What percentage of your gross salary does the consumer financial?.

Answers

The complete question is as follows:

What percentage of your gross salary does the consumer financial bureau suggest?

The proportion of gross income suggested by the Consumer Financial Bureau is not more than 15% or 10% of the earned income.

What is a gross salary?

Gross salary is the amount received by an employee before any deductions and income taxes. It is given by the employer of the company in its respective bank account.

According to the Consumer Financial Bureau, the proportion of not exceeding 10% of gross income should be reserved for affording the student loan payments, or not greater than 15% be reserved for monthly debts except rental and mortgage reimbursements.

Therefore, the type of payments will decide the proportion of gross income being allocated in accordance with the Consumer Financial Bureau.

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In which life cycle phase do project sponsors become most actively involved in the project?

Answers

The life cycle phase in which project sponsors become most actively involved in the project is the Initiation phase. Read below about life cycle phase.

What is a life cycle phase in project?

The project life cycle involves the procedures required for project managers to successfully manage a project from begining to end.

What are the phases to the project life cycle?

There are five (5) phases to the project life cycle and they include the following:

initiating, planning, executing, monitoring/controlling, and closing.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.

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what are the three areas on the dashboard that let you find and perform every feature and function you need in quickbooks online?

Answers

The  three areas on the dashboard that let you find and perform every feature and function you need in QuickBooks online are:

Navigation bar top Navigation bar Gear menu

What are the  areas on the dashboard on QuickBooks that allows feature and function?

The dashboard which is online area where your website data is been displayed and on the QuickBooks , there is a navigation bar that help the movement from one data to another.

The top menu bar also posses its function to help the user to be able to enjoy the dashboard.

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Substitution and income effects of a change in price of a good may be used to explain the:

Answers

Substitution and income effects of a change in price of a good may be used to explain the: Price Effect, income effect, and substitution effect.

What is the substitution and the income effect?

The substitution effect has to do with the replacement of cheaper goods with the ones that are more expensive.

The income effect is the result of consumption that a person engages in based on their income changes.

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A charity bingo game costs $2 per round and has a $13 entry fee for an adult. It costs $3 per round and a $10 entry fee for a child. For how many rounds of bingo are the costs the same for an adult and a child?.

Answers

An equation is formed of two equal expressions. The number of rounds of bingo for which the cost of a child and an adult will be equal is 3.

What is an equation?

An equation is formed when two equal expressions are equated together with the help of an equal sign '='.

Let the number of rounds played be represented by x.

Given the rounds of bingo costs the same for an adult and a child for x number of games, therefore,

13 + 2x = 10 + 3x

13 - 10 = 3x - 2x

3 = x

Hence, the number of rounds of bingo for which the cost of a child and an adult will be equal is 3.

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Answer:3

Explanation:

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