As you know, liquid hydrazine (N2H4) can be used as a rocket fuel. A rocket you designed has a total of 1.35E5 g of hydrazine when it loses power just beyond the atmosphere of Earth. It is on the dark side of the Earth at the time, and the external temperature is 116 K. By the time you notice, the internal temperature of the rocket (and the rocket fuel) has also reached 116 K. How much heat must be applied (in J) to the fuel to warm it back to its operating temperature of 298 K

Answers

Answer 1

The heat required to warm the fuel back to it's operating temperature is 3.83×10⁷ J

Data obtained from the question Mass (M) = 1.35×10⁵ g = 1.35×10⁵ / 1000 = 135 KgInitial temperature (T₁) = 116 KFinal temperature (T₂) = 298 KSpecific heat capacity (C) = 1559.45 J/KgK Heat (Q) =?

How to determine the heat required

The heat required to warm the fuel can be obtained as follow:

Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)

Q = 135 × 1559.45 × (298 – 116)

Q = 135 × 1559.45 × 182

Q = 3.83×10 J

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Related Questions

How many grams of NaCl can be created from 9.8 moles of HCl? (molar mass of NaCl= 58.44g, HCl=36.46g)

Answers

The mass of NaCl that can be produced from 9.8 moles of HCl is 572.712 g

Balanced equation

2Na + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of HCl reacted to produced 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

9.8 moles of HCl will also react to produce 9.8 moles of NaCl

How to determine the mass of NaClMolar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/molMole of NaCl = 9.8 molesMass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 9.8 × 58.44

Mass of NaCl = 572.712 g

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What is the common uses of bases

Answers

To neutralize acids.

When producing a soluble salt in a reaction between an acid and an alkali, how can you prepare dry solid crystals from the solutions
1)evaporation/crystallization
2)filtration
3)condensation
4)nuetralisation

Answers

Explanation:

Making a salt from an alkali

If you are using an alkali - which is a soluble base - then you need to add just enough acid to make a neutral solution (check a small sample with universal indicator paper).

Warm the salt solution to evaporate the water. You get larger crystals if you evaporate the water slowly.

What is the source of energy in nuclear power plants?

Answers

Answer:

URANIUM

Explanation:

What is the source of energy in nuclear power plants?

Uranium is the fuel most widely used by nuclear plants for nuclear fission. Uranium is considered a nonrenewable energy source, even though it is a common metal found in rocks worldwide. Nuclear power plants use a certain kind of uranium, referred to as U-235, for fuel because its atoms are easily split apart.

Write the formula and calculate the molecular mass of
1) Soda ash
2) Baking Soda
3) Lime Stone
4) Ethanol
5) Common Salt

Answers

The molecular formula is the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule.

The formula of Soda Ash:

Na₂CO₃ is also known as Sodium Carbonate.

The molecular mass of Soda Ash is

(2×Na)+(1×C)+(3×O)=106g/mol

The formula of Baking Soda:

NaHCO₃ is also known as Sodium bicarbonate.

The molecular mass of Baking Soda is

(1×Na)+(1×H)+(1×C)+(3×O)=84g/mol

The formula of Lime Stone:

CaCO₃ is also known as Calcium carbonate.

The molecular mass of Lime Stone:

(1×Ca)+(1×H)+(1×C)+(3×O)=100g/mol

The formula of Ethanol:

C₂H₅OH is the formula of ethanol.

The molecular mass of Ethanol:

(2×C)+(6×H)+(1×O)=46g/mol

The formula of Common Salt:

NaCl is also known as Sodium chloride.

The molecular mass of Common Salt:

(1×Na)+(1×Cl)=58.5g/mol

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What is the name of this compound ​

Answers

Hydrobrome Aicd

I think so...

Answer:

[tex]\fbox {1,2-di bromo pentane}[/tex]

Explanation:

⇒ Bromine atoms present on 1st and 2nd Carbon atoms

⇒ 5 carbon atoms

⇒ Only single bonds

Hence, the IUPAC name will be :

1,2-dibromopentane

Dalton law states that the partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases is _____ to the total pressure of the mixture.

Answers

Answer:

Dalton law states that the partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases is equal to the total pressure of the mixture.

When you have added as much solute as can dissolve in solvent the solution is called

Answers

Solubility limit. that's the answer

A balloon sits in the sunlight causing it to heat up and explode. Which of the following
explains what happened the best:

a. the particles of gas inside the balloon moved faster and decreased pressure in
the balloon, causing it to explode
b. the particles of gas inside the balloon moved faster and increased pressure in
the balloon, causing it to explode
c. the particles of gas outside the balloon moved faster and decreased pressure
on the balloon, causing it to explode
d. the particles of gas outside the balloon became more excited moved faster and
increased pressure on the balloon, causing it to explode

Answers

I think it’s A, the particles of gas inside the ballon move faster and decrease pressure in

A sealable bag holds 3.79 L of
gas. How many moles of H₂
gas are needed to fill the bag
at 1.0 atm and 293 K?

Answers

The H₂ gas are needed 0.157moles to fill the bag .

For solving this problem  we use the ideal gas equation. It is also called the general gas equation . This equation use for a hypothetical ideal gas. . It has several limitations. It was first stated by Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron in 1834 . The ideal gas law is  written by an empirical form:

                                  PV = n R T

where-

            P = Pressure

            V = volume

            T = Temperature

            n =  The amount of substance

            R =  Ideal gas constant

Now we have the values of these terms as-

             P = 1 atm , V = 3.79L ,  T = 293K

 and     R = 0.0826 L/atm

For getting moles of hydrogen we can use the values of variables in ideal gas equation as -

                     P V = n R T

Now              (1 atm) × ( 3.79L ) = n ×  ( 0.0826 L/atm)  × ( 293K)

                                            n = (1 × 3.79) ÷ (0.0826 x 293)

                                              =  0.157 moles

So that the 0.157moles of H₂ gas are needed for fill the bag .

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When molten magma rises to the surface it cools ________, forming ________ igneous rocks.
A. slowly, extrusive
B. slowly, intrusive
C. rapidly, intrusive
D. rapidly, extrusive

Answers

Answer:

B)Slowly, intrusive

Based on the electron configuration of the two
atoms, predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom
to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound.
Magnesium 1s²2s²2p63s²
Sulfur 1s²2s²2p63s²3p4

Answers

A compound formed between Magnesium and Sulfur is MgS.

What is a cation?

Cations are positively-charged ions (atoms or groups of atoms that have more protons than electrons due to having lost one or more electrons).

Magnesium, Mg, is located in period 3, group 2 of the periodic table, and has two electrons on its outermost shell.

On the other hand, sulfur, S, is located in period 3, group 16 of the periodic table, and has six electrons on its outermost shell.

Chemical reactivity is governed by an atom's "desire" to have a stable electron configuration and to have eight electrons in its outermost shell to complete an octet.

In this case, magnesium can complete its octet by giving up those two valence electrons, becoming the magnesium cation.

[tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex], in the process.

Sulfur, which only needs two electrons to complete its octet, will pick up the two electrons coming from magnesium, becoming the sulfide anion,

[tex]S^{2−}[/tex], in the process.

The electrostatic force of attraction will then bring the magnesium cations and the sulfur anions together to form an ionic bond.

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Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
2.36×10-2 8.4×10²

Answers

[tex]\quad \huge \quad \quad \boxed{ \tt \:Answer }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \:2.8 × {10}^{-5}[/tex]

____________________________________

[tex] \large \tt Solution \: : [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: \dfrac{2.36 \times 10 {}^{ - 2} }{8.4 \times {10}^{2} } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: \dfrac{2.36 }{8.4 } \times \cfrac{10 {}^{ - 2} }{10 {}^{2} } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 0.28 \times 10 {}^{ - 2 - 2} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 0.28 \times 10 {}^{ - 4} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 2.8 \times 10 {}^{ - 5} [/tex]

Answered by : ❝ AǫᴜᴀWɪᴢ ❞

A 609 ml sample of naoh has a ph of 13.5292. if 594 ml of distilled water was added to the initial naoh solution, what would the new ph of the solution be g

Answers

The new pH of the solution after the addition of water would be 13.22.

Total volume of the solution

V(total) = 609 ml + 594 ml

V(total) = 1203 ml

Concentration of water

C = (594 ml)/(1203 ml)

C = 0.493

pOH = -log(0.493)

pOH = 0.31

New pH of the solution = 13.5292 - 0.31 = 13.22

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Choose the correct statements when comparing 1 mole of carbon
monoxide and one mole of helium gas.

a: they weigh the same
b: they have the same amount of particles
c: they occupy the same volume

Answers

Answer: they have the same amount of particles

Explanation:

This statement is true by Avogadro's Law, which states that in a mole of any substance, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] particles.

What is the empirical formula for the molecular formula given? Molecular formula: C5H12O

Answers

What is the empirical formula for the molecular formula given? Molecular formula: C5H12O

The empirical formula for the given molecular formula C₅H₁₂O. As the molecular formula cannot be reduced into simplest ratio, therefore, the empirical formula and the molecular formula are the same.

What is the empirical formula?

The empirical formula can be described as the simplest ratio of the number of different atoms present in a compound. The molecular formula of the compound can be described as the actual number of each different atom in a molecule. This formula is generally used and is also a multiple of the empirical formula of a compound.

The empirical formula provides the ratio of the number of atoms of a chemical in a given compound. The percentage composition directly gives the empirical formula of the compound.

The molecular formula can be reduced into the empirical formula of the compound by dividing the subscripts with a number that can provide the smallest ratio of the elements in the compound.

For the given molecular formula, the further simplest or most reduced ratio cannot be possible. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound will be the same as the molecular formula. Therefore empirical formula of the compound is C₅H₁₂O.

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9- Which pair of formulae represents two alkanes? (1 mark)
A)CH4 and C8H18
B)C₂H6 and C5H8
C) C3H6 and C5H12
D) C₁0H8 and C4H8​

Answers

Answer:

A) CH4 and C8H18

Explanation:

General Formula for an Alkane = CnH2n+2

This means for every number of Carbon (C) atoms, there are twice as many Hydrogen (H) atoms with an additional two added onto that.

Therefore, if there is one Carbon Atom, and we multiply that by two, and then add an additional two, we get 4 Hydrogen atoms, so CH4, which is our first Formulae

Secondly, if we have eight Carbon Atoms, and we multiple that by two (16), and then add an additional two, we get 18 Hydrogen atoms, so C8H18, which is our second Formulae

The other Formulas do not follow this 'General Formula'

Nitrogen monoxide (NO) is a pollutant known to
destroy the ozone layer. Nitrogen monoxide reacts
with ozone molecules (0,) to release oxygen and
a nitrogen-containing compound Q. Given that one
molecule of nitrogen monoxide reacts with one
molecule of ozone to produce one molecule of
of Q.
oxygen and one molecule of Q, identify the formula.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

NO + O3   ====>   NO2  + O2            (ozone is O3)

How to convert °c 40 to °f

Answers

Answer:

104 f

Explanation:

multiply 40 by 1.8 and then add 32

The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called.

Answers

The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.

What is Concentration Gradient ?

A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.

In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.

This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.

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what is the approximate partial pressure of oxygen at 1500 m?

Answers

The approximate partial pressure of oxygen at 1500 m is 0.18 atm.

Pressure of the air

From barometric pressure table;

1500 m = 85 kPa

1 kPa = 0.0099 atm

85 kPa = ?

= 0.84 atm

Oxygen percentage in air  = 21%

Partial pressure of oxygen in air

P = 0.21 x P(total)

P = 0.21 x 0.84 atm

P = 0.18 atm

Thus, the approximate partial pressure of oxygen at 1500 m is 0.18 atm.

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How many grams of aluminum
chloride, AlCl3, form when 0.25 mol
Al react?

2AI+ 3Cl₂ → 2AICI 3

[?] g AICI 3

Answers

From the equation, we know that for every 2 moles of aluminum consumed, 2 moles of aluminum chloride are produced.

This means that if 0.25 moles of Al react, then 0.25 moles of aluminum chloride are produced.

The atomic mass of Al is 26.9815385 g/mol.The atomic mass of Cl is 35.45 g/mol.

So, the formula mass of aluminum chloride is:

26.9815385+3(35.45)=133.3315385 g/mol.

Thus, 0.25 moles have a mass of:

(133.3315385)(0.25), which is about 33 g (to 2 sf)

PLS HELP ME ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which statement best describes how a Geiger counter works?

Select one:
a. Water vapor condenses along a path traveled by ionizing radiation.
b. Particles ionized by radiation cause black streaks to appear on sensitive photographic paper.
c. Radioactive particles ionize argon gas in a tube and the resulting electric current is amplified and heard as a clicking sound.
d. A material sensitive to radioactive emissions glows when mixed with a radioactive substance.

Answers

C radioactive particles

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

c. Radioactive particles ionize argon gas in a tube and the resulting electric current is amplified and heard as a clicking sound.

what is formed when mixing a weak acid and strong base

Answers

Explanation:

when a weak acid and a strong based are mixed they react the pH can be determined by consider ing the equilibrium

The answers is Equilibrium

The work of which scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine

Answers

The work of John Lawrence scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine.

Which scientist use of radioactive isotopes in medicine?

John Lawrence was the first scientist that use a radioactive isotope in the treatment of a human disease. He became known as the father of nuclear medicine and his laboratory is considered the birthplace of this field.

So we can conclude that the work of John Lawrence scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine.

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A graduated cylinder is filled to 12.5 mL
with water and a piece of tin is placed
in the cylinder, displacing the level to
16.8 mL.
What is the volume of the tin piece in
cubic centimeters?
[?] cm³
Record your answer to the tenths place.
Volume (cm³)

Answers

The volume of the tin piece in cubic centimetres is 4.3 cm³

What is a graduated cylinder?

A graduated cylinder is a standard piece of laboratory glassware used to measure the volume of an object or amount of liquid. As its name indicates, it is a glass cylinder with marks along the side similar to those on a measuring cup.

When adding an object to a liquid, the displayed volume difference corresponds to the volume of the added object.

In this way, to find the value of the object's volume, subtract the initial volume from the final volume:

16.8ml - 12.5ml = 4.3ml

To convert to cubic centimetres, the conversion scale of volume and length measurements need to be used, finding that mL is equal to cubic centimetres. So, the final answer is:

4.3 cm³

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What kind of exercise does not require the use of oxygen to metabolize energy? strength aerobic stretching anaerobic

Answers

Answer:

See Below

Explanation:

'an aerobic ' means it does not use oxygen

Answer:

anaerobic

Explanation:

Question 3
Not yet
answered
Points out of
If you dissolve 2.70 g of NaCl in 425 mL of water, what is the molarity of the
solution? (Report your answer to three places past the decimal point. Moodle is
looking for a number only, no units.)

Answers

I added a screenshot because I recently answered the same question. I hope this helps you!! :)

What does the NaBr + Cl₂ represent
in the reaction?
NaBr + Cl₂ →>>
NaCl + Br₂

Answers

Answer:

The reactants

Explanation:

The molecules on the left side of the reaction are the reactants. Reactants are the molecules which react with one another to form something new.

The molecules on the right side of the reaction are the products. Products are the molecules that form in response to the reaction.

Which of the following observations would indicate that a material is a pure substance?

O It does not dissolve in water.

O It changes color after heating.

O It cannot be physically broken down into different types of atoms.

O It can be physically broken down into different types of molecules.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Got it right on a test

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