The probability of a house catching fire is 0.01 and the loss if the house catches fire is $10,000. Hence, the expected loss per house is $100 (0.01 x $10,000). The insurance company is planning to sell the fire insurance policy for $120, which is the expected loss ($100) plus a $20 markup.
If the company sells the insurance policy to 10 houses, the expected number of houses that will catch fire is 10 x 0.01 = 0.1. The expected payout for each house that catches fire is $10,000, and the expected revenue from each policy is $120. Therefore, the expected total profit of the company is:
Expected revenue = $120 x 10 = $1,200
Expected payout = $10,000 x 0.1 = $1,000
Expected profit = Expected revenue - Expected payout = $1,200 - $1,000 = $200
Hence, the expected total profit of the company is $200.
A factory produces 500 widgets per day at a cost of $5 each. The factory has a fixed cost of $1,000 per day. The widgets are sold to a distributor at a price of $10 each. The distributor then sells the widgets to retailers at a price of $15 each. Assume that there are 30 days in a month.
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The owner of a bike shop would like to analyze the sales data to determine if the business is growing, declining, or remaining flat. The owner has the following data:
Sales Revenue Last Year =$125,000
Sales Revenue Current Year = $150, 000
What is the Sales Growth?
Do not forget to type the % symbol after multiplying your result by 100 to convert to percentage!
Hint: Your answer will NOT have decimal point.
Example: 75%
Which paradigm focuses on equal opportunity, fair treatment, recruitment of minorities, and strict compliance with the equal employment opportunity laws? Learning and effectiveness Profit and growth Discrimination and fairness Access and legitimacy
The paradigm that focuses on an equal opportunity, fair treatment, recruitment of minorities, and strict compliance with the equal employment opportunity laws is the Access and Legitimacy paradigm.
What is the Access and Legitimacy paradigm?The access and legitimacy paradigm of diversity represents the lowest level of diversity management. It views cultural differences as unique perspectives that can provide insights and perspectives that improve business outcomes. To recruit, train, and retain a diverse workforce, it emphasizes adherence to laws, guidelines, and regulations on equal employment opportunity and affirmative action.
The access and legitimacy paradigm emphasizes social justice, and fair treatment and emphasizes diversity programs that are consistent with business objectives, not just social justice issues.
Diversity management aims to identify, appreciate, and make the most of differences in employees. These differences may include age, sexual orientation, physical ability, gender, race, and religion. Organizations that embrace diversity benefit from the new perspectives and ideas that diversity brings, as well as the increased employee morale that results from being recognized and valued for individual differences.
Therefore, the Access and Legitimacy paradigm is an essential component of an organization's diversity strategy.
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which of the following is not an example of political risk? question 9 options: the japanese government requires an mnc's subsidiary to install exercise rooms for its employees. all of these are examples of political risk. the swiss government requires an mnc's subsidiary to install filters in its manufacturing plants to reduce pollution. country x, considered for expansion, frequently goes to war with its neighbors. country y's government has recently taken over the subsidiary of one of your competitors, another u.s.-based mnc.
All of the given examples/options are of political risk. So, correct option is B.
Political risk refers to the risk of financial, operational, or reputational losses due to political decisions, events, or conditions in a foreign country. Political risk can be classified into different types, such as expropriation risk, transfer risk, operational risk, and so on.
Option A and Option C are examples of operational risk, where a government imposes regulations or requirements that affect the operations of a subsidiary of a multinational corporation (MNC).
Option D is an example of political risk because the possibility of a war can affect the stability of the political and economic environment in the target country, which in turn can affect the profitability of the MNC's operations.
Option E is an example of expropriation risk, where a government takes over the assets of a foreign-owned subsidiary, which can result in significant financial losses for the MNC.
The installation of exercise rooms for employees is a common practice in many countries and does not affect the MNC's ability to conduct business or generate profits.
So, correct option is B.
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You are meeting with new clients, Fred and Wilma Flintstone, to prepare the tax return for the year 2020. The following information is what you are provided with:
Fred is in sales. Wages were $182,215. 80, F/W is $35,738; Social Security Wages is $137,700, Social Security tax w/h is $8,537. 40; Medicare Wages is $212,097. 46 and Medicare tax is $3,184. 29; State Wages are $185,215. 80 with NY tax w/h of $13,999. 67. Fred contributed $26,000 to his 401k Plan and was born 8/5/1964.
Wilma is a teacher, and her Wages were $113,022. 92 with F/W of $13,509. 82; Social Security wages are $132,522. 92, Social Security tax W/H is $8,216. 46; Medicare wages are $132,522. 92 and taxes W/H are $1,921. 54; NY State wages are $113,022. 92 with taxes W/H $6,333. 58. Wilma also contributes to the 403b plan in the amount of $19,500 and was born 12/8/1971. Wilma is also a coach for Volleyball on the side and earned $3,400 as a non-employee and has expenses totaling $2,751.
Fred and Wilma have two children, Eli and Peyton. They are twins born 9/1/2006. They live in Bedrock, NY in a one family house. The mortgage balance is $236,000. During the year the interest paid was $7,589. 13. The real estate taxes were $17,316. 12. The interest earned during the year was $26. They are very charitable and their contribution to church and other charities was $4,068. In addition, they gave clothing, household goods, toys, and furniture to a local charity worth $10,000 with a thrift value of $1,185.
You must answer the following questions:
1. What is their Total Income?
2. What is their Adjusted Gross Income?
3. What is their Taxable Income?
4. How much is the tax on their income?
5. Are there any other taxes that should be included?
6. Will they receive a refund or owe? How much?
Their total tax liability is $37,495.03. Since their total tax liability is more than their total withholding for the year, they will owe taxes.
The Flintstones' Total Income is $304,638.45.
The Flintstones' Adjusted Gross Income is $219,324.45.
The Flintstones' Taxable Income is $191,099.00.
The tax on their income is $37,137.25.
They also owe self-employment tax on Wilma's Volleyball coaching income, which is $357.78. The Flintstones will owe a total of $37,495.03 in taxes.
To calculate their Total Income, we add Fred and Wilma's wages, interest income, and Wilma's non-employee income, which equals $304,638.45.
To calculate their Adjusted Gross Income, we subtract their contributions to their 401k and 403b plans, which is $45,500.00, from their Total Income, which equals $219,324.45.
To calculate their Taxable Income, we subtract their standard deduction of $27,800.00 from their Adjusted Gross Income, which equals $191,099.00.
To calculate the tax on their income, we use the tax brackets for married filing jointly and calculate the tax on each portion of their income, which adds up to $37,137.25.
We also need to include self-employment tax on Wilma's coaching income, which is $357.78.
Finally, their total tax liability is $37,495.03. Since their total tax liability is more than their total withholding for the year, they will owe taxes.
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7
A business negotiates a bulk buying discount with its suppliers. The immediate effect on the
business of this action will be:
(1 Point)
A) Sales revenue will fall and profits will increase
B) Sales revenue will remain the same and profits will increase
C) Sales revenue and profits will fall
D) Sales revenue will remain the same and profits will fall
The immediate effect on the business of negotiating a bulk buying discount with its suppliers would be Sales revenue will remain the same and profits will increase. The correct option is B.
When a business negotiates a bulk buying discount with its suppliers, the cost of goods sold (COGS) decreases, allowing the business to increase its profit margin. This means that while sales revenue may remain the same (since the business is still selling the same amount of products), profits will increase because the business is spending less money on acquiring those products.
However, since the business is buying in bulk, it may initially spend more on inventory, which could affect cash flow. However, this would not directly impact sales revenue, which would likely remain the same, assuming that the business maintains the same pricing strategy for its products.
The correct option is B.
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You are surveying a piece of your land to plant raspberry bushes and want to know the number of acres you
will be using. You partition off 10 rows, each of which are 66 inches wide and 1,214 feet long. What is the
area of this partitioned land, to the nearest hundredth of an acro?
The area of this partitioned land is 1.533 acres.
To solve this, first convert the measurements into feet.
Each row is 66 inches, which is equal to 5.5 feet.
Therefore, Each row = 5.5 x 1214
Each row = 6,677 feet
To calculate the area, we can multiply the number of rows (10) by the length of each row (6,677).
Therefore, the area of the partitioned land = 10 x 6,677
The area of the partitioned land = 66,770 square feet
To convert this to acres, we can divide the number of square feet by 43,560 (the number of square feet in an acre).
Therefore, 66,770/43,560 = 1.533 acres.
Finally, we can round this to the nearest hundredth of an acre, which is 1.533 acres.
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what are the types of situations that may qualify as grounds for discharge due to impossibility? choose 3 answers. the price of the subject matter of the contract more than doubles. a party to a personal contract dies or becomes incapacitated. the specific subject matter of the contract is destroyed. the subject matter of the contract becomes illegal. assessment question
The types of situations that may qualify as grounds for discharge are when price of contract more than doubles, the subject matter of contract is destroyed and the contract becomes illegal. Correct options are A, C and D.
Grounds for discharge due to impossibility typically arise when an unforeseeable event makes it impossible for a party to fulfill their obligations under a contract. Three situations that may qualify as grounds for discharge due to impossibility are:
Destruction of the subject matter: If the specific subject matter of the contract is destroyed, it becomes impossible for the party to fulfill their obligations under the contract.
Illegality: If the subject matter of the contract becomes illegal, then it becomes impossible to fulfill the terms of the contract without violating the law.
Extreme and unforeseeable price increase: If the price of the subject matter of the contract more than doubles due to an unforeseeable event, it may become impossible for one or both parties to fulfill their obligations under the contract.
However, this situation may only qualify as grounds for discharge if the price increase is extreme and unforeseeable. If any of these situations occur, the parties may seek to discharge the contract due to impossibility.
Correct options are A, C and D.
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Complete question is:
what are the types of situations that may qualify as grounds for discharge due to impossibility? choose 3 answers.
A) the price of the subject matter of the contract more than doubles.
B) a party to a personal contract dies or becomes incapacitated.
C) the specific subject matter of the contract is destroyed.
D) the subject matter of the contract becomes illegal.
Why is it that practice of giving unfair salaries still exists today? will ther be any possibility that it will end?
Due to a number of factors, including corporate greed, a lack of government restrictions, and unequal bargaining power between employers and employees, unfair salary practices still occur today. There may also be a pervasive culture in some industries that devalues particular sorts of work or workers.
However, there is a chance for change with growing awareness and advocacy for fair wages and labour practices. Better pay and benefits for workers can be negotiated and implemented by governments and labour organisations. Additionally, customers can consciously choose to support businesses that value fair labour practises. In the end, it will require a team effort to put an end to unfair trade practices and make sure that employees are fairly compensated for their services to their respective industries.
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In total sales and the percent increase in sales of jackets. Then find which percent of increase is greater and by how much greater it is than the other. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth. )
a.
Sales of jackets increased 3. 6 percentage points faster than total coat sales.
b.
Sales of jackets increased 18. 8 percentage points faster than total coat sales.
c.
Total coat sales increased 8. 1 percentage points faster than sales of jackets.
d.
Total coat sales increased 24. 5 percentage points faster than sales of jackets
To solve this problem, we need to first find the percent increase in sales for both jackets and total coat sales. Let's assume that the percent increase in total coat sales is X%.
a. If jackets increased 3.6 percentage points faster than total coat sales, then the percent increase in jackets would be X% + 3.6%.
b. If jackets increased 18.8 percentage points faster than total coat sales, then the percent increase in jackets would be X% + 18.8%.
c. If total coat sales increased 8.1 percentage points faster than jackets, then the percent increase in total coat sales would be X% + 8.1%.
d. If total coat sales increased 24.5 percentage points faster than jackets, then the percent increase in total coat sales would be X% + 24.5%.
To find out which percent of increase is greater, we need to compare the percent increase in jackets with the percent increase in total coat sales.
So, we need to subtract the percent increase in jackets from the percent increase in total coat sales.
a. X% + 3.6% - X% = 3.6%
b. X% + 18.8% - X% = 18.8%
c. X% + 8.1% - X% = 8.1%
d. X% + 24.5% - X% = 24.5%
So, the answer is option (d) total coat sales increased 24.5 percentage points faster than sales of jackets, which means that the percent increase in total coat sales is 24.5% greater than the percent increase in jacket sales.
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FOR JOURNALISM!!
Please post detailed answers to the following questions. Please use complete sentences.
There are many news organizations that cater to a specific audience or perspective. Give an example of one of these and explain the positive and negative consequences of this kind of specialized media
An example of one of these can be Fox news. Fox News is a news organization with a conservative slant that presents news from a conservative viewpoint.
One benefit of specialized media like Fox News is that it can cater to the preferences and interests of a particular audience. Specialized media can present a distinct viewpoint that may not be featured in mainstream media. For instance conservative viewers might value the chance to read news articles with a conservative slant because it can make them feel more informed and involved.
Specialized media can also have unfavorable effects. It may result in an "echo chamber" where viewers only hear one viewpoint, which could reinforce preexisting biases and impede critical thinking. Specialized media outlets may also spread propaganda and false information which can exacerbate political polarization and undermine trust in more established news organizations.
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What is the term to describe the way the federal reserve influences the money supply in the economy?.
The term to describe the way the Federal Reserve influences the money supply in the economy is "monetary policy."
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to manage the supply of money and credit in the economy in order to achieve certain macroeconomic goals, such as controlling inflation, stabilizing the economy, and promoting economic growth.
The Federal Reserve uses a variety of tools to implement monetary policy, including adjusting the target federal funds rate, conducting open market operations, and changing reserve requirements for banks. These actions can affect the supply of money and credit in the economy, which can in turn impact interest rates, inflation, and economic growth.
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The Citizens of Jamaica are infuriated by this maritime accident in their territorial waters and have secured the islands best lawyers from the Caribbean Maritime University to claim compensation for the accident.
1. what mechanism has the government of Jamaica put in place to protect the marine environment.
2. Is the M/V peace liable to pay damages to the entire Jamaican population.
1. Jamaica has established a legal framework to protect the marine environment. The Conservation and Management of Protected Areas Act, which protects the marine environment, was passed in 1998.
2. No, the M/V peace is not liable to pay damages to the entire Jamaican population. The citizens of Jamaica have hired the Caribbean Maritime University's top lawyers to claim compensation for the accident that happened in their territorial waters.
How to protect the marine environment in Jamaica?The Act specifies a variety of conservation areas, including marine parks, protected areas, and forest reserves.The government of Jamaica has also established numerous regulations aimed at protecting the marine environment.
For example, regulations have been implemented to prohibit dumping, dispose of chemicals, and other hazardous substances at sea.The government of Jamaica has also implemented many initiatives to raise awareness about the importance of protecting the marine environment, both among the general public and key industries such as fishing and tourism.
In addition to this, the Caribbean Maritime University, located in Jamaica, offers courses in maritime studies, including marine conservation and marine policy, which can help individuals better understand the importance of marine conservation and develop strategies to protect the marine environment. The University also offers an International Maritime Law degree program.
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sales levels of armstrong mountain bikes are rising rapidly, profits are very high, and a growing number of competitors are taking aim at armstrong's market lead. based on this information, armstrong mountain bikes are in which stage of the product life cycle?
Armstrong mountain bikes are likely in the growth stage of the product life cycle, where sales are increasing rapidly and profits are high. The growing number of competitors suggests that the market is becoming more competitive, which is typical for the growth stage.
Based on the information provided, Armstrong mountain bikes appear to be in the growth stage of the product life cycle. Sales levels are rising rapidly, indicating that the product is gaining acceptance in the market. Profits are high, as the company is capitalizing on the growing demand for its product.
However, a growing number of competitors are entering the market, indicating that the market is becoming more saturated and competitive. This signals that the product is approaching maturity and may soon enter the decline stage of the product life cycle.
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Select the statement that correctly explains the relationship between interest rates and present or future value
The relationship between interest rates and present or future value is, "Assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate decreases, the future value of an investment increases."
This means that as the interest rate decreases, the investment grows at a faster rate, resulting in a higher future value. This is because when the interest rate decreases, the cost of borrowing decreases, making it easier for individuals and businesses to invest and borrow money. As a result, the value of an investment in the future is higher when the interest rate is lower.
It is important to note that the interest rate and the future value of an investment are inversely related. This means that when the interest rate goes up, the future value of an investment goes down, assuming all other variables stay the same. Similarly, assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate decreases, the present value of an investment decreases. Therefore, the correct option is Assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate decreases, the future value of an investment increases.
The complete question is:
Select the statement that correctly explains the relationship between interest rates and present or future value.
Assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate decreases, the future value of an investment increases.
The interest rate and the future value of an investment are inversely related.
Assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate decreases, the present value of an investment decreases.
Assuming other variables stay the same, if the interest rate increases, the future value of an investment increases.
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A competitive price-searcher market is best described as:.
A competitive price-searcher market is a type of market structure in which there are several firms that sell differentiated products and have some market power to set prices.
These firms compete with each other, but they also have the ability to influence the price of their products due to the differentiation. Unlike a perfectly competitive market, firms in a competitive price-searcher market are not price takers and can increase their prices without losing all of their customers.
However, they must be careful not to raise prices too high, as this could cause customers to switch to competitors. In this type of market, firms engage in advertising and product differentiation to set their products apart and capture a larger share of the market.
Overall, a competitive price-searcher market is characterized by some degree of competition, but also by firms having some control over the prices they charge.
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granite company purchased a machine costing $118,800. granite paid freight charges of $2,000. the machine requires special mounting and wiring connections costing $10,000. when installing the machine, $1,300 in damages occurred. compute the cost recorded for this machine.
To compute the cost recorded for this machine, we need to add the purchase price, freight charges, and installation costs, and subtract the amount of damages incurred during installation.
Purchase price: $118,800
Freight charges: $2,000
Installation costs: $10,000
Less damages: $1,300
Total cost recorded for the machine: $118,800 + $2,000 + $10,000 - $1,300 = $129,500. Therefore, the cost recorded for this machine is $129,500. This amount represents the total cost of acquiring and installing the machine and includes all the direct costs associated with the purchase, delivery, and installation, as well as any adjustments made for damages incurred during installation.
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You need to have $32,500 in 20 in years. you can earn an annual interest rate of 5 percent for the first 6 years, 5.6 percent for the next 5 years, and 6.3 percent for the final 9 years. how much do you have to deposit today?
Using the present value formula, you need to deposit approximately $37,510.14 today in order to have $32,500 in 20 years, considering the different interest rates over that period.
To calculate how much you need to deposit today, you can use the present value formula:
PV = FV / [tex](1 + r)^n[/tex]
where PV is the present value (the amount you need to deposit today), FV is the future value (the amount you need in 20 years), r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.
First, let's calculate the future value using the different interest rates:
For the first 6 years:
FV1 = 32,500 / [tex](1 + 0.05)^6[/tex]= 46,969.36
For the next 5 years:
FV2 = 46,969.36 / [tex](1 + 0.056)^5[/tex]= 64,292.56
For the final 9 years:
FV3 = 64,292.56 / [tex](1 + 0.063)^9[/tex] = 113,343.03
Now, we can calculate the present value:
PV = 113,343.03 /[tex](1 + 0.063)^{20}[/tex] = $37,510.14
Therefore, you need to b$37,510.14 today to have $32,500 in 20 years, given the different interest rates over that period of time.
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In 2014, the italian adult non-institutionalized population was 38. 8 million, the labor force was 25. 4 million, and the number of people employed was 22 million. According to these numbers, the italian labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about:.
The labor-force participation rate for Italy in 2014 was approximately 65.5% and the unemployment rate was approximately 12.99%.
The labor force participation rate is the percentage of the working-age population that is either employed or actively seeking employment. In this case, the labor force participation rate for Italy can be calculated as:
Labor force participation rate = (Labor force / Adult non-institutionalized population) x 100
Substituting the given values, we get:
Labor force participation rate = (25.4 million / 38.8 million) x 100 = 65.5%
On the other hand, the unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. This can be calculated as:
Unemployment rate = (Unemployed / Labor force) x 100
Substituting the given values, we get:
Unemployment rate = ((25.4 million - 22 million) / 25.4 million) x 100 = 12.99%
Therefore, the labor-force participation rate for Italy in 2014 was approximately 65.5% and the unemployment rate was approximately 12.99%.
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"Normative Ethics" examines human decision making. * False True
The statement "Normative Ethics" examines human decision making is True because it correctly defines the concept of Normative Ethics.
Normative ethics is one of the four branches of ethics that deals with the principles of right and wrong in the present-day society. It studies human action and decision-making processes and prescribes ethical standards that ought to govern human behavior. Therefore, it is safe to say that the statement "Normative Ethics" examines human decision making is true. Normative ethics considers moral theories, concepts, and moral principles to establish moral norms that will regulate people's conduct.
Some moral theories considered in normative ethics include utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and consequentialism. Utilitarianism promotes the idea of maximizing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Deontology prioritizes duty over consequences. Virtue ethics seeks to cultivate moral character in individuals, while consequentialism argues that the end justifies the means.
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A brief description on service quality dimension andcustomer satisfaction on Pathao company.
Pathao is a ride-hailing company based in Bangladesh that offers a variety of services, including motorcycle and car rides, food delivery, and courier services. The company has been praised for its high service quality and customer satisfaction.
Service quality dimensions refer to the specific aspects of a service that contribute to its overall quality. There are five primary dimensions of service quality: reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness.
Reliability refers to the ability of a service provider to deliver services consistently and dependably. Assurance refers to the competence, trustworthiness, and credibility of service providers. Tangibles refer to the physical facilities, equipment, and materials used to provide a service. Empathy refers to the ability of service providers to understand and respond to the needs of their customers. Responsiveness refers to the speed and effectiveness of a service provider's response to customer needs.Pathao has built its reputation on high service quality and customer satisfaction. The company's focus on reliability and responsiveness has helped it establish itself as a dependable ride-hailing and delivery service. Pathao also places a strong emphasis on assurance, hiring only qualified and trustworthy drivers to ensure customer safety.
The company's use of modern technology, such as real-time tracking and communication, also enhances its tangibles and empathy dimensions. All of these factors combine to create a service that consistently meets and exceeds customer expectations.
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cross price elasticity measures group of answer choices the change in quantity demanded for one good due to a change in the price of another good. how sensitive quantity demanded is to a change in price. the change in quantity demanded when income changes. how complements and substitutes differ from one another
Cross price elasticity measures the change in quantity demanded for one good due to a change in the price of another good. It measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to a change in price.
Cross price elasticity measures the percentage change in the quantity demanded for one good, in response to a percentage change in the price of another good. It is important to note that cross price elasticity does not measure the change in quantity demanded due to a change in income.
Complements are goods that are typically used in conjunction with one another. Examples of complements include a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cars and gasoline, and laptops and software. A change in the price of one good will affect the demand of the other good.
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Long-Term Financing NeededAt year-end 2019, Wallace Landscaping's total assets were $2. 40 million, and its accounts payable were $405,000. Sales, which in 2019 were $3. 2 million, are expected to increase by 35% in 2020. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Wallace typically uses no current labitles other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $475,000 in 2019, and retained earnings were 5235,000. Wallace has arranged to sell $55,000 of new common stock in 2020 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by Issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2020. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt. ) Its net profit margin on sales is 6%, and 45% of earnings will be paid out as dividends. A. What was Wallace's total long-term debt in 2019? Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $2 million should be entered as 2,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar, What were Wallace's total abilities in 2019? Do not found intermediate calculations, enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $2 million should be entered as 2,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2007 in N New stock. Now long term debt. ) Do not found intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dolara For example, an answer of $2 million should be entered an 2,000,000, Round your answer to the nearest dollar
Wallace did not have any long-term debt at the end of 2019. The new long-term debt financing needed in 2020 will be $3,050,479.
a. To calculate Wallace's total long-term debt in 2019, we need to first calculate its total liabilities. We know that its total assets were $2.40 million, and its accounts payable were $405,000. We are also given that total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, so we can use this information to calculate the total liabilities:
Total assets = $2.40 million
Accounts payable = $405,000
Sales = $3.2 million
Accounts payable as a percentage of sales = $405,000 ÷ $3.2 million = 0.1266
Total liabilities as a percentage of sales = accounts payable as a percentage of sales = 0.1266
Total liabilities = total assets × total liabilities as a percentage of sales = $2.40 million × 0.1266 = $303,840
To calculate the total long-term debt, we need to subtract the current liabilities (accounts payable) from the total liabilities:
Total long-term debt = Total liabilities - Accounts payable = $303,840 - $405,000 = -$101,160
It's important to note that a negative result for total long-term debt indicates that the company did not have any long-term debt at the end of 2019.
b. We know that Wallace will sell $55,000 of new common stock in 2020, so we can use this information along with the projected increase in sales to calculate the financing needed from new long-term debt:
Projected sales for 2020 = $3.2 million × 1.35 = $4.32 million
Projected total assets for 2020 = $2.40 million × 1.35 = $3.24 million
Projected total liabilities for 2020 = projected total assets × total liabilities as a percentage of sales = $3.24 million × 0.1266 = $410,544
Projected accounts payable for 2020 = projected total liabilities × accounts payable as a percentage of total liabilities = $410,544 × 0.1266 = $52,009
To calculate the total financing needed, we need to subtract the projected increase in equity (from the new common stock sale) and the projected increase in retained earnings from the projected total assets:
Projected increase in equity = $55,000
Projected increase in retained earnings = (6% net profit margin × $4.32 million) × (1 - 45% dividend payout ratio) = $82,512
Financing needed = projected total assets - projected increase in equity - projected increase in retained earnings - accounts payable = $3.24 million - $55,000 - $82,512 - $52,009 = $3,050,479
Therefore, the new long-term debt financing needed in 2020 will be $3,050,479.
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2. (Type 8, 3 points) A regional supermarket is open 360 days a year. Daily use of cash register tapes is 10 rolls. The purchase price of the tape is $ 2 and carrying cost is 45 cents per roll a year. Ordering cost is $ 10 per order. The order replenishment lead time is 7 days. What is the Order Point (re-order point) assuming demand is known and constant
The Order Point (re-order point) assuming demand is known and constant is 96.63 rolls.
The formula for Order Point (re-order point) is:
OP = dL + SS
Where:
d = daily usage rate
L = lead time (in days)
SS = safety stock (in units)
Using the given information:
d = 10 rolls/day
L = 7 days
Carrying cost = $0.45/roll/year
Ordering cost = $10/order
To calculate SS, we need to first calculate the annual demand:
Annual demand = 10 rolls/day x 360 days = 3,600 rolls/year
Next, we can calculate the average inventory level (AIL):
AIL = (Q/2) + SS
Where:
Q = order quantity
To find the optimal order quantity (EOQ), we can use the following formula:
EOQ = sqrt((2SD)/H)
Where:
S = annual demand
D = ordering cost per order
H = carrying cost per unit
Plugging in the given values:
S = 3,600 rolls/year
D = $10/order
H = $0.45/roll/year
EOQ = sqrt((2x3600x10)/0.45) = 848 rolls
Now we can calculate AIL:
AIL = (848/2) + SS
We can use the following formula to find SS:
SS = z * σ * sqrt(L)
Where:
z = Z-score for desired service level (assuming 95%, z = 1.65)
σ = standard deviation of demand during lead time (assuming demand is constant, σ = sqrt(dL))
L = lead time
Plugging in the given values:
z = 1.65
σ = sqrt(10x7) = 8.37 rolls
L = 7 days
SS = 1.65 * 8.37 * sqrt(7) = 26.63 rolls
Now we can calculate OP:
OP = dL + SS = 10 rolls/day x 7 days + 26.63 rolls = 96.63 rolls
Therefore, the Order Point (re-order point) assuming demand is known and constant is 96.63 rolls.
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What type of money are included in the M2 category? Check all that apply
Currency
Saving account
Checking accounts
Commodity money
Short-tears investment accounts
Answer:
Currency, saving accounts, checking accounts, and short-term investment accounts are included in the M2 category. Commodity money is not included in the M2 category.
Mei is extremely upset because she has been falsely accused of stealing money from her employer. Her lawyer has suggested that mei take a polygraph test to prove her innocence. She asks you wheather she should agree to the test. Based on the research into the accuracy of polygraphs, you should tell mei that polygraphs:.
Based on the research into accuracy of polygraphs, you should tell Mei that polygraphs just measure overall arousal levels and are not reliable indicators of if or not people are lying. The right answer is b.
A polygraph is a device or process that measures and records multiple physiological signs while a person is asked and responds to a series of questions, yet it is frequently wrongly referred to as a lie detector test. These physiological indicators include blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity.
Although there are not any specific physiological reactions linked to lying, it can be challenging to identify factors that distinguish people who are lying with those who are telling the truth. This is due to the misconception that deceptive answers will result in physiological responses that can be distinguished from the ones associated with non-deceptive answers, which is the basis for the use of the polygraph.
The correct answer is option b.
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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
Mei is extremely upset because she has been falsely accused of stealing money from her employer. Her lawyer has suggested that Mei take a polygraph test to prove her innocence. She asks you whether she should agree to the test. Based on the research into the accuracy of polygraphs, you should tell Mei that polygraphs
a.are extremely accurate, and if Mei is truly innocent, she will pass with no problem.
b.only measure overall arousal levels and are not reliable indicators of whether or not people are lying.
c.sometimes wrongly indicate that innocent people are guilty, but are 100% accurate in detecting guilt.
d.sometimes wrongly indicate that guilty people are innocent, but are 100% accurate in detecting innocence.
walkrun inc. is unlevered and has a value of $400 billion. an otherwise identical but levered firm finances 25% of its capital structure with debt at an 8% interest rate. no growth is expected. assume the corporate tax rate is 25%. use the mm model with corporate taxes to determine the value of the levered firm.
The value of the levered firm is $425 billion, which is higher than the value of the unlevered firm due to the tax shield provided by debt.
The MM model with corporate taxes suggests that the value of a levered firm is equal to the value of an unlevered firm plus the tax shield provided by debt.
In this case, we know that walkrun inc. is unlevered and has a value of $400 billion. The otherwise identical but levered firm finances 25% of its capital structure with debt at an 8% interest rate.
First, we need to calculate the tax shield provided by debt. The interest on the debt is tax deductible, so the tax shield is equal to the interest payment multiplied by the corporate tax rate. Therefore, the tax shield is 0.08 x 0.25 = 0.02.
Next, we can use the MM model to calculate the value of the levered firm. The formula is: Vl = Vu + TD, where Vl is the value of the levered firm, Vu is the value of the unlevered firm, T is the tax shield, and D is the amount of debt.
Plugging in the values, we get: Vl = 400 + (0.02 x 400 x 0.25/0.08) = 400 + 25 = $425 billion.
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You can purchase software you need to work your project for $40,500 which requires the purchase of hardware (servers) with a cost of $52,000. the purchased software has a yearly maintenance fee of $3,000 starting after the first year. the servers have a monthly operating cost $250 starting the month of purchase. on the other hand, you can contract with a cloud services provider for an initial setup fee of $7,000 and a $3,000 a month utilization charge starting the first month and charged until the end of the contract. right now, at the planning stage of your project, your project schedule estimates that the project will be completed in three years from today. you started analyzing risks on your work breakdown structure (wbs) deliverables and have determined that half of the activities carry at least one high negative risk associated with it. your mitigation plan may include extending the project to manage those high risks. also, you know that your company will not use the software once the project is over.
89500 + 500x = 7000 + 3000x
in which month does the purchase cost is the same as the lease cost?
a. what is your decision as a project manager, should you lease or should you buy? explain the reason for your decision.
b. weighing the risk factors and the mitigating plan for those factors, you have the potential of finishing early by six months. what is your decision at 2.5 years? explain.
c. you know that if you purchased the software, you will continue to accrue expenses after the project is completed. what are those expense costs? what factors would affect this decision?
a. As a project manager, you should compare the costs of purchasing vs leasing the software and hardware for the estimated project duration of 3 years. Purchasing involves a $40,500 software cost, $52,000 hardware cost, and a $3,000 yearly maintenance fee after the first year. The servers have a monthly operating cost of $250 starting from the first month. Leasing involves a $7,000 initial setup fee and a $3,000 monthly utilization charge.
Purchasing cost for 3 years:
$40,500 + $52,000 + ($3,000 x 2) + ($250 x 36) = $95,000 + $6,000 + $9,000 = $110,000
Leasing cost for 3 years:
$7,000 + ($3,000 x 36) = $7,000 + $108,000 = $115,000
In this case, purchasing is the cheaper option by $5,000, so you should buy.
b. If the project finishes six months early at 2.5 years, the leasing cost will be:
Leasing cost for 2.5 years:
$7,000 + ($3,000 x 30) = $7,000 + $90,000 = $97,000
At 2.5 years, purchasing is still cheaper by $13,000, so you should continue with the decision to buy.
c. If you purchased the software, the expenses after the project completion would include the yearly maintenance fee and the monthly operating cost for the servers. The factors affecting this decision would be the company's plans for the software and hardware after the project, potential resale value, and alternative uses of the resources within the company.
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A 20 year bond has an annual effective yield rate of 6.00%. coupons are paid semi-annually at 5.75%. the bond is redeemed at par value of 10,000 at maturity. how much would the price increase if the yield rate changes to 6.25% convertible semi-annually
The price of the bond would decrease by approximately $44.60 if the yield rate changes to 6.25% convertible semi-annually.
The bond has a face value of $10,000, and a yield rate of 6.00% per annum, paid semi-annually at 5.75%. This means that the bond pays a coupon of $287.50 every six months (5.75% of $10,000/2). We can use the formula for the present value of a bond to calculate its price:
Price = (C/((1 + r/n)^nt)) + (F/((1 + r/n)^nt))
where C is the coupon payment, r is the yield rate, n is the number of coupon payments per year, t is the number of years, and F is the face value.
Using this formula, we can calculate that the price of the bond is $10,358.99.
If the yield rate changes to 6.25%, we can calculate the new price of the bond using the same formula:
Price = (C/((1 + r/n)^nt)) + (F/((1 + r/n)^nt))
where r is now 6.25%. Plugging in the numbers, we get a new price of $10,314.39.
The price of the bond has therefore decreased by $44.60.
To elaborate further, when the yield rate increases, the present value of the bond decreases because the fixed coupon payments become less attractive compared to the new higher rates available in the market. In other words, if a new bond is issued with a higher yield rate, investors will demand a higher rate of return from the existing bond to compensate for the difference in yield.
When we calculate the new price of the bond using the higher yield rate of 6.25%, we can see that the price decreases by $44.60, which is a small decrease relative to the face value of $10,000. This suggests that the bond is relatively insensitive to changes in yield rates and is therefore less volatile than other bonds with longer maturities or lower coupon rates.
It is also worth noting that the bond is callable, meaning that the issuer has the right to redeem the bond before maturity. This feature may affect the price of the bond and should be taken into account when analyzing its risk and return profile.
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Taguchi Loss Function Lanman, Inc. , estimates its hidden external failure costs using the Taguchi loss function. Lanman produces plastic sheets that vary in thickness and grade. For one of its large-volume products, it was determined that k = $40,000 and T = 0. 31 inches in diameter. A sample of four units produced the following values: Unit No. Actual Diameter (y) 1 0. 33 2 0. 30 3 0. 29 4 0. 32 Required: 1. Calculate the average loss per unit. Round your intermediate calculations to six decimal places. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent and use the same in subsequent requirements. $fill in the blank 1 10 per unit 2. Assuming that 100,000 units were produced, what is the total hidden cost? $fill in the blank 2 1,000,000 3. Assume that the multiplier for Lanman's hidden external failure costs is six. What are the measured external costs? $fill in the blank 3 47
The average loss per unit is $10, the total hidden cost is $1,000,000, and the measured external costs are $6,000,000.
The average loss per unit, the total hidden cost, and the measured external costs using the given information and the Taguchi loss function.
1. Calculate the average loss per unit.
The Taguchi loss function is given by L(y) = k * (y - T)^2, where L(y) is the loss, k is the cost coefficient, y is the actual diameter, and T is the target diameter.
We are given k = $40,000 and T = 0.31 inches. We will calculate the loss for each unit and then find the average.
Unit 1: L(y) = 40,000 * (0.33 - 0.31)^2 = 40,000 * (0.02)^2 = $16
Unit 2: L(y) = 40,000 * (0.30 - 0.31)^2 = 40,000 * (-0.01)^2 = $4
Unit 3: L(y) = 40,000 * (0.29 - 0.31)^2 = 40,000 * (-0.02)^2 = $16
Unit 4: L(y) = 40,000 * (0.32 - 0.31)^2 = 40,000 * (0.01)^2 = $4
Total loss for all four units = $16 + $4 + $16 + $4 = $40
Average loss per unit = $40 / 4 = $10 per unit
2. Assuming that 100,000 units were produced, what is the total hidden cost?
Total hidden cost = Average loss per unit * Number of units produced
Total hidden cost = $10 * 100,000 = $1,000,000
3. Assume that the multiplier for Lanman's hidden external failure costs is six. What are the measured external costs?
Measured external costs = Total hidden cost * Multiplier
Measured external costs = $1,000,000 * 6 = $6,000,000
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Pasadena corp produces three products, and currently has a shortage of machine hours since one of its two machines is down – only 360 hours are available this month. the selling price, costs, labor requirements, and demand of the three products are as follows:
product a product b product c
selling price $ 5.00 $ 3.00 $ 5.00
variable cost per unit $ 3.50 $ 2.00 $ 2.00
machine hours per unit 0.75 0.25 1
demand 300 400 210
a. in what order should pasadena prioritize production of the products?
b. how many of each product should be sold while the machine is down to maximize profit? (round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
c. what is the total contribution margin if pasadena prioritizes production according to its limited resources? (do not round contribution margin. round number of products to the nearest number.)
The order of priority for production should be Product B, Product C, Product A. The optimal solution is to produce 150 units of Product A, 400 units of Product B, and 10 units of Product C to maximize profit while the machine is down. Total contribution margin is $690.00 if Pasadena prioritizes production according to its limited resources.
To prioritize production of the products, we can calculate the contribution margin per machine hour for each product by dividing the selling price minus the variable cost per unit by the machine hours per unit:
Product A: ($5.00 - $3.50) / 0.75 = $1.33 per machine hour
Product B: ($3.00 - $2.00) / 0.25 = $4.00 per machine hour
Product C: ($5.00 - $2.00) / 1 = $3.00 per machine hour
So, the order of priority for production should be:
Product B, Product C, Product A
To maximize profit while the machine is down, we can use the priority order determined in part (a) and produce as many units of each product as possible given the limited machine hours. We can set up the following linear programming model:
Maximize profit = 5A + 3B + 5C
subject to:
0.75A + 0.25B + C <= 360 (machine hours)
A <= 300 (demand for Product A)
B <= 400 (demand for Product B)
C <= 210 (demand for Product C)
A, B, C >= 0 (non-negative)
Solving this model using a linear programming solver, we get:
A = 150 (rounded to nearest whole number)
B = 400
C = 10
So, the optimal solution is to produce 150 units of Product A, 400 units of Product B, and 10 units of Product C to maximize profit while the machine is down.
To calculate the total contribution margin, we can simply multiply the number of units produced for each product by its contribution margin and add them up:
Total contribution margin = (150 x $1.50) + (400 x $1.00) + (10 x $3.00) = $690.00
So, the total contribution margin is $690.00 if Pasadena prioritizes production according to its limited resources.
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