An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.20 wt% C is carburized at an elevated temperature and in an atmosphere wherein the surface carbon concentration is maintained at 1.0 wt%. If after 48 h the concentration of carbon is 0.35 wt% at a position 3.9 mm below the surface, determine the temperature at which the treatment was carried out. You will need to use data in the two tables below to solve this problem.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hello the table required is missing attached below is the missing table

Answer : 1299.05 k

Explanation:

Given data :

concentration of carbon ( Cx ) at a position 3.9mm below surface = 0.35

concentration of carbon ( Co ) = 0.20

surface carbon ( Cs ) = 1

Determine the temperature at which the treatment was carried out

first we will determine the value of Z in the table attached

given that the value of erf ( Z ) for Z = 0.8125 from the table

= [tex]\frac{Z- 0.9}{0.95-0.9} = \frac{0.8125-0.797}{0.8209-0.797}[/tex]

 make Z subject of the equation

Z = 0.932

next calculate the diffusion coefficient using the relation below

Z = [tex]\frac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt} }[/tex]   ----- ( 1 )  where ; z = 0.932 , x = 3.9 mm , t = 48h

0.932 =

x = 3.9 mm = 0.0039 m

t = 48 h = ( 48 *60* 60 ) = 172800 secs

Insert values into equation 2

0.932 = [tex]\frac{0.0039}{2\sqrt{D * 172800} }[/tex]  

[tex]\sqrt{D*172800}[/tex] = (0.0039 / 0.932 ) / 2

      172800 * D  =( 0.0021 )^2

therefore D = 2.55 * 10^-11 m^2/s

Finally calculate the temperature at which the treatment was carried out

D = [tex]Do exp(\frac{-Qd}{RT} )[/tex]  ----- ( 3 )

D = 2.55 * 10^-11 m^2/s ,

Do = 2.3*10^-5  m^2/s ( gotten from Diffusion data table )

Qd = 148000 J/mol ( gotten from Diffusion data table )

R = 8.31 J/mol k ( gotten from Diffusion data table )

back to equation 3

D / Do = exp ( -17810 / T )

1.11 * 10^-6 = exp ( -17810 / T )

therefore T =  -17810 / ln( 1.11 * 10^-6 )

                   = - 17810 / -13.71  =   1299.05 k

An FCC Iron-carbon Alloy Initially Containing 0.20 Wt% C Is Carburized At An Elevated Temperature And

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How many moles of MgCl2 can be made from 10 moles of Cl2?
_Mg + _Cl2 -->_MgCl2

(A) 10 moles MgCl2
(B) 11 moles MgCl2
(C) 8 moles MgCl
(D) 15moles MgCl

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15 miles MGCI..... I think

A sample of 0.600 mol of a metal M reacts completely with excess fluorine to form 46.8 g of MF2.?
a) How many moles of F are in the sample of MF2 that forms? (1.20 mol F)
b) How many grams of M are in this sample of MF2?
c) What element is represented by the symbol M? (Ca)

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Given:

moles M = 0.600 mole

moles F = excess (for rxn stoichiometry)

Formula Weight (F.Wt.) of F = 19 grams/mole (from Periodic Table)

Yield in grams = 46.8 grams (assuming theoritical yield)

Rxn:         M          +        F₂       =>   MF₂

         0.600mol         Excess          0.600mol (1:1 rxn ratio for M:MF₂)

a. moles of F in MF₂ = 2(0.600) moles F = 1.2 moles F

b. mole weight MF₂ = 46.8g/0.600mol = 78g/mole

    F.Wt. MF₂ = F.Wt. M + 2(F.Wt. F)

     => mass M = F.Wt. M = [F.Wt. MF₂ - 2(F.Wt. F)] = 78g/mol. - 2(19g/mol.)

     = (78 - 38) grams/mole = 40 grams/mole

c. Calcium (Ca) has F.Wt. = 40 grams/mole (compared to Calcium on Periodic Table.

From the question, the metal is the limiting reactant and must be used to obtain the required results which are;

a) There are 1.20 mol F in MF2.

b) There are 40g of M in MF2.

c) M is calcium.

From the reaction equation;

M + F2 ----> MF2

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.600 mol of MF2 is formed

Note that 1 mole of MF2 contains two moles of F and one mole of M

Hence, number of moles of F in MF2 = 2 *  0.600 mol = 1.20 mol F

Since 1 mole of M is contained in MF2, there are 0.600 moles of M in MF2.

If 1 mol of M forms 1 mole of MF2

And, 0.600 mol of M form 0.600 mol of MF2

Number of moles of MF2 = mass/molar mass

Number of moles of MF2 =  0.600 mol

Mass of MF2 formed = 46.8 g

Molar mass of MF2 = mass/Number of moles of MF2

Molar mass of MF2 = 46.8 g/0.600 mol

Molar mass of MF2 = 78 g/mol

Molar mass = Sum of Relative atomic mass of component atoms.

Hence;

78 = M + 2(19)

M = 78 - 2(19)

M = 40 g

The element must be calcium

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How does a lithium atom form the most stable ion?

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Which one of these situations would have higher density water? Water with a lower salt content Water at the equator Water near where a river enters the ocean Lower temperature water​

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A higher density water will be obtained in lower temperature water.

What is density?

Density is the fluid property that describes the amount of solutes that dissolves in a given volume of the fluid.

Density of a fluid is calculated by taking the ratio of mass to volume of the fluid.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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so I think liquid

The answer would be A liquid

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Ground state of NA! Have a good day

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Brenda is correct!
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How are stars and comets different?

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Answers

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Answer:

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Answers

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When a chemical reaction is run in aqueous solution inside a calorimeter, the temperature change of the water (and Ccal) can be used to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction. Here, we will study the reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide in the calorimeter from problem 3. Equal volumes (50.0 mL) of 1.00 M sodium hydroxide and 1.00 M hydrochloric acid are mixed.
HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2O
1. What is the total change in enthalpy (in Joules) for the reaction?
2. Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 j

Answers

Answer:

The total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Reaction;

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 J

Moles of NaOH  = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

Moles of HCl = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

so, 0.0500 moles of H₂O produced

Volume of solution = 50.mL  +  50.mL  = 100.0 mL

Mass of solution m = volume × density = 100.0mL × 1.0 g/mL = 100 g

now ,

Heat energy of Solution q= (mass × specific heat capacity × temp Δ) + Cal

we know that; The specific heat of water(H₂O) is 4.18 J/g°C.

so we substitute

q_soln = (100g × 4.18 × ( 28.0 °C - 21.2 °C) ) + 1234.28

q_soln = 2842.4 + 1234.28

q_soln = 4076.68 J

Enthalpy change for the neutralization is ΔH[tex]_{neutralization}[/tex]

ΔH[tex]_{neutralization}[/tex] = -q_soln / mole of water produced

so we substitute

ΔH[tex]_{neutralization}[/tex] = -( 4076.68 J ) / 0.0500 mol  

ΔH[tex]_{neutralization}[/tex] = - 81533.6 J/mol

Therefore, the total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

A balloon has been filled to a volume of 1.90 L with 0.2 mol of helium gas. If I add helium until
0.6 mol of helium is in the balloon, what is the new volume of the balloon?
0.63 L
5.7 L
15.8 L
0.06 L

Answers

Answer:0

.63

Explanation:

A tank contains 10 liters of pure water. A solution of an unknown, but constant concentration of salt is flowing in at 0.5 liters per minute. The water is mixed well and drained at 1 liter per minute. After 20 minutes there are 10 grams of salt in the tank. (i) Give an adequate mathematical model for this scenario. Explain what each of your variables means. (ii) What is the concentration of the incoming salt solution

Answers

Answer:

i) ∴∫[tex]\frac{dA}{A}[/tex]  = ∫ [tex]\frac{-1}{10} dt[/tex] ------ ( 1 )

ii) C = 4.303

Explanation:

Given data:

water in tank = 10 liters

concentration of salt flowing in = 0.5 liters/min

10 grams of salt is left in tank after 20 minutes

mixed water is drained at 1 liter per minute

i) Adequate mathematical model for the scenario

lets assume ; A( t ) amount of salt after t minute

A( t ) = 10grams   where t = 20 minutes

differentiate A(t)

dA / dt = ( rate in ) - ( rate out )

           = 0.5 * 0  - A/10

∴∫[tex]\frac{dA}{A}[/tex]  = ∫ [tex]\frac{-1}{10} dt[/tex] ------ ( 1 )

ii) hence;  In A = [tex]\frac{-1}{10} t + C[/tex]  -----  ( 2 )

at  t = 20 , A = 10grams

find C = In 10 + 2

          = 2.303 + 2 = 4.303

back to ( 2 )

In A = [tex]\frac{-t}{10} + 4.303[/tex]

∴ A = e [tex]\frac{-t}{10} + 4.303[/tex]

The percentage by mass of oxygen in a compound containing potassium, chlorine, and oxygen was determined experimentally. The technique used follows. solid (KClo compound is weighed. Then it is heated in a crucible. The The solid decomposes to produce oxygen gas and a salt. Because the oxygen escaping, mass of the original solid decreases. From the mass of oxygen lost and mass is the the percentage by mass of oxygen in of the original the original compound is determined. KClyo. (s) salt (s) O (g A student performs five trials and determines the following by mass of oxygen in the compound (KCLO) by mass of oxygen Trial in the compound 38.933 38,940 38,892 38.900
a. Determine the average experimental percentage oxygen in the compound. by mass of 30.933
b. If the actual value of the percentage by mass ofoxygen in this compound is 39.13 determine the percentage error.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The percentage by mass of oxygen is defined as;

Mass of oxygen/ molar mass of the compound * 100/1

The average percentage by mass of oxygen = 38.933 + 38.940 + 38.871 + 38.892 + 38.900/5

The average percentage by mass of oxygen = 38.907

Percentage Error  = (|accepted value – experimental value| \ accepted value) x 100%

Percentage Error  = 39.13 - 38.907 / 39.13 * 100

Percentage Error  = 0.57%

Please help me I need this really quick

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (a)

.

.

......................................................................

The answer is A
#KEEPONLEARNING

Learning Task 4: Think of two animals that reproduce sexually. In the first
box, draw an animal that fertilization occurs inside the body. In the second
box, draw an animal that exhibits external fertilization.

please help for me​

Answers

In the first box, you should draw a chicken. In the second box, you should draw a cow or a horse.

I hope it helps you!!!! :D

[ pls mark me brainliest i need one more to rank up tysm if u do ]

If a sample contains 70.0 % of the R enantiomer and 30.0 % of the S enantiomer, what is the enantiomeric excess of the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

the enantiomeric excess of the mixture is 40%

Explanation:

The computation of the enantiomeric excess of the mixture is shown below:

As we know that

[tex]= |\frac{R - S}{R + S} |\times 100\\\\= |\frac{70 - 30}{70 + 30}| \times 100\\\\= 40\%[/tex]

Hence, the enantiomeric excess of the mixture is 40%

La fórmula molecular del pentano y del nonano son​

Answers

Nose jajajajajaj si mr ayudas te ayudo

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