According to the central dogma, what crucial step occurs in translation?

a. DNA is shuttled to the cytoplasm.

b. Ribosomes create DNA.

c. DNA is broken in preparation for transcription.

d. DNA is copied to RNA in the cell nucleus.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. DNA is copied to RNA in the cell nucleus.

Explanation:

In transcription, DNA is copied to the RNA, and the RNA is shuttled to the ribosome to give it instructions for making proteins in the translational step of gene expression.

Answer 2

According to the central dogma, a crucial step occurs in translation in which DNA is copied to RNA in the cell nucleus. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is the central dogma?

The central dogma of molecular biology theory which states that the genetic information flows only unidirectionally, from DNA, to RNA, to the protein, or RNA directly to protein.

The central dogma consists of three processes which are replication, transcription, and translation. The process by which new strands of DNA are synthesized is called replication. The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and process by which proteins are formed by RNA is called translation.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

What is the SA:V ratio?

Answers

The SA:V ratio would be 4; to find the SA:V, simply divide surface area by volume and you would get it. Cell X has the faster rate of diffusion because the the larger the ratio gets, the quicker the the items diffuse.

Jackie is going to her local gardening store. She is looking for soil to start her own personal herb garden with oregano, sage, and peppermint. SELECT the properties of soil that Jackie should consider when choosing the soil for her herb garden?

A.
Jackie should consider the following properties: soil texture, soil structure and soil fertility.

B.
Jackie should consider the following properties: soil texture, bedrock and soil fertility.

C.
Jackie should consider the following properties: soil texture, soil structure and bedrock.

D.
Jackie should consider the following properties: bedrock, soil structure and soil fertility.

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its a

Explanation:

Bedrock seems pretty weird to look out for in soil

PLEASE HElp 15 points If a scientific idea has been proven 100% of the time, like gravity, it becomes a blank
whereas an idea that is generally believed but has not been proven to be 100% true would be called a blank

Answers

Answer:

If a scientific idea has been proven 100% of the time, like gravity, it becomes a theory, whereas an idea that is generally believed but has not been proven to be 100% true would be called a hypothesis

Explanation:

In scientific research, a hypothesis is an idea put forward before any research has been completed. It is based on previous data, and requires scientific testing before it is confirmed and becomes a theory.

A theory is a principle put forward to explain a range of observations. For example, multiple lines of evidence support the theory of evolution. There is no significant data that refutes the theory.

Viruses with dsRNA genomes evolved a long time ago and can be found in parasitic relationships with species from a variety of taxa. What mechanism do eukaryotes use to combat such viruses

Answers

Since, the question is incomplete the complete question is as follows:

Viruses with dsRNA genomes evolved a long time ago and can be found in parasitic relationships with species from a variety of taxa. What mechanism do eukaryotes use to combat such viruses?

Select all that apply.

RNA interference

posttranslational silencing

RNA-induced silencing

methylation of CpG islands

position effect variegation

genomic imprinting

Answer:

RNA interference

post translational silencing

RNA-induced silencing

Explanation:

Viruses are the pathogenic living organisms which invade the host cells of plants, animals, humans, and of other organisms to produce their own genetic material and progeny viruses.  The following are the methods using which the eukaryotic organisms can prevent themselves from infections.

1. RNA interference: In this viral RNA is cleaved by the use of complementary RNA sequence present in the genome of the host cell.

2. Post translational silencing: In this the gene products of viruses are silenced.

3. RNA induced silencing:  It involves the inhibition of replication of RNA of virus by the host cell machinery.

why do we need to know about the nature of science

Answers

The self-correcting nature of science gives it an edge over other knowledge systems. ... Since change is necessary for progress and progress is a good thing, a knowledge system that allows for change is a better one. Research suggests that appreciating the changeability of knowledge is a factor in science acceptance

One possible result of chromosomal breakage is for a fragment to join a nonhomologous chromosome. This is called:______

a. deletion
b. inversion
c. duplication
d. translocation

e. aneuploidy

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: translocation.

Explanation:

When a chromosome breaks, there are many ways in which this can affect the integrity of the genes, as it can cause the deletion of one or several parts of the DNA. Other abnormalities include duplication and inversion of the genes.

When one fragment of the DNA breaks and joins a nonhomologous chromosome, the event happening is a translocation. There are two types of chromosomal translocations:

reciprocal translocations, in which the involved chromosomes exchange segments with one another.Robertsonian translocations, in which an entire chromosome joins another chromosome's centromere.

Depending on the type of translocation and the amount and nature of the genes, this abnormality can affect individuals in different degrees.

Aneuploidies, on the other hand, are not related to the integrity of the chromosomes but rather the number of chromosomes. While euploidy refers to a total of 46 chromosomes in humans, aneuploidy describes individuals with more or fewer chromosomes.

All of these anomalies can be identified with a karyotype.

Answer:

Translocation

A strain of bacteria possesses a temperature‑sensitive mutation in the gene that encodes the rho subunit. At high temperatures, rho is not functional. When these bacteria are raised at elevated temperatures, what would you expect to observe?

a. All RNA molecules are shorter than normal because the absence of functional rho would derail the transcription.
b. Transcription does not take place because mutant rho would interfere with the RNA polymerase binding to the template.
c. Some RNA molecules would be longer than normal because these RNA came from the gene with rho-dependent terminator.
d. Some RNA molecules would be normal length because not every terminator in bacterial genes would be rho-dependent.
e. All RNA molecules are longer than normal because the absence of functional rho means the transcription continues beyond the proper termination point.

Answers

Answer:

d. Some RNA molecules would be normal length because not every terminator in bacterial genes would be rho-dependent.

Explanation:

Rho is a prokaryotic protein which is required at the end of transcription (termination) of dependent rho-terminator sequences. During transcription, Rho binds at the end of the single-stranded RNA sequence in a site known as 'transcription terminator pause site'. This factor has helicase activity dependent on the hydrolysis of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to ADP. The Rho binding site consists of a cytosine-rich region (∼ 70 nucleotides) that lacks RNA secondary structure.

In order for a male to have
the recessive disease, what
would his genotype be?

Answers

A sick man would have the genotype aa, if the illness is on the recessive gene (a). Aa and AA would be a healthy person, because the A is dominant.
But I really don't understand the relevance of the person being male in this context

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST:
A region experiences frequent landslides from heavy rains. How can the local residents lower the frequency of landslides in the region?

Answers

Plant vegetation is the best answer, if multiple then also do the deforestation (not 100% sure ok the deforestation one)

B. Plant vegetation on the slops that expreience landslides.

E. Reduce the sloped where landslides occur.

Hope this helped, please mark brainiest!

What prevents a lake or ocean from freezing solid?

Answers

Answer:

The surface layer of the water freezes solid creating a barrier that insulates the ice below so that it keeps a steady temperature usually a few degrees above freezing (32 degrees).

Explanation:

1.
What is evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.

Explanation:

Does mutualism involve abiotic or abiotic factors? Or both?

Answers

Let me look it up I’ll be back

Answer: Biotic factor

Which does not have scales?

amphibian
reptile
fish

Answers

Answer: amphibians

Explanation:

noice :3

Plss due today! Will mark brainly!

1. Describe capillary action and give an example.

2. What is density?

3. What types of substance have pH values less than 7?

4. Give an example of a substance with a high concentration of H+ ions.

5. Give an example of a substance with a low concentration of H+ ions.

6. What is specific heat?

7. Does water have a high specific heat? What does this mean?

Answers

1 capillary action is the ability of a liquid to flow in a narrow spaces without the assistance of or even in opposition to external forces like gravity example is
Water

2 the degree of compactness of a substance

3 they r acidic

4 Acidic

5 base
6 raise the temperature of a body one degree to that required to raise the temperature of an equal mass of water one degree.

7 yes it has n meaning it takes more energy to increase the temperature of water compared to other substances.

How do punnets squares use genetics

Answers

A Punnett square allows the prediction of the percentages of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross from known genotypes. A Punnett square can be used to determine a missing genotype based on the other genotypes involved in a cross. :))

In "Close Encounters of the Bear Kind," what is the author's point of view toward bear researcher, John Hechtel?

Answers

Answer:

they are very facinating in there own way


The muscle of the forearm that extends the digits is appropriately called the:
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a
Flexor carpi radialis
b
Biceps brachii
с
Extensor digitorum
d
Extensor carpi radialis longus

Answers

Answer:

Answer is letter C

Explanation:

The full name of this muscle is actually Extensor Digitorium Communus

The Digitorium part of its name also helps identify it.

can wolfs have medicine?​

Answers

I believe they can have medicine

Answer:

Probably if it badly hurt then you would need it otherwise i think not.

What type of light is trapped in the Green House

Answers

Answer:

infrared light

Explanation:

The Earth absorbs this energy from the Sun and reemits it in the form of invisible infrared light. This energy is trapped by the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases have various shapes that make them effective at absorbing infrared radiation emitted by Earth.

It is a light called an infrared light.

Only the light in the visible spectrum can penetrate into the greenhouse whereas incoming infrared light, which is also known as heat radiation, is blocked by the glass or plastic.

Which factors involving the activities of people are a threat to biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

a few factors include pollution, littering, hunting, poaching, and loss of habitat.

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?​

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across the a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution.

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration.

Explanation:

The overall effect is to equalize concentration throughout the medium.

Answer:

What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion?

Explanation:

A virus has a nucleus and other organelles

True
False

Answers

Answer:

False it just have a false nucleus surrounded by a protein

Answer:

False

Explanation:

what is fertilization​

Answers

Answer:

The action of fertilizing a female egg, from a male subject

Answer:

there is different fertilization what one do you mean

Explanation:

I don't care if it's right I just need to put something down

Answers

for this, im sure you can just search up some compounds and what is needed of it and it’ll pop up on google :)

Which of the following describes a “green roof”?
a roof that does not affect the carbon level of the atmosphere
a roof that is covered with sustainable living plants
a roof that is painted with a green copper compound to prevent the growth of moss
a roof that is shingled with green tiles

Answers

Answer:

a roof that is covered with sustainable living plants

Explanation:

Answer:

A roof that is covered with sustainable living plants

Explanation:

A green roof is considered to be a type of urban green space designed on the roof of a building or home. A green roof is considered a roof that houses many different types of plants and helps promote biodiversity. A green roof is partially or completely covered in vegetation. A green roof also includes a growing medium, a drainage system, and a waterproofing structure. There are also two types of green roofs: extensive and intensive.

Extensive

== use low-growing plants such as mosses, herbs, succulents, and grasses and require minimal maintenance. Intensive == wide variety including shrubs and large trees, and require structural support and routine maintenance and high start-up costs.

During photosynthesis and cellular respiration, plant cells carry out processes that involve both light energy and chemical energy. Sort each tile into the correct column. Light energy, Chemical energy. Released through cellular respiration, used to directly power photosynthesis, captured by chlorophyll, used to directly power cell growth

Answers

Answer:

Light Energy: used to power photosynthesis, captured by chlorophyll

Chemical energy: Released through cellular respiration, used to directly power cell growth

Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions.

Sunlight is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main energy-storing molecule in living organisms. ATP is then transported throughout the chloroplast and used to provide the chemical energy necessary to power other metabolic reactions.They take sunlight and combine carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). They create glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen gas (O₂). By this process, plants change energy from the sun into glucose. The reverse of this process is cellular respiration.

Thus, Light energy is used to directly power photosynthesis and Chemical energy is released through cellular respiration.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/6500923

Mrs. Strunk's Earth Science class used an erosion model to investigate the relationship between the slope of a hill, or incline, and the amount of soil that washes off of the incline. The class increased the slope of the incline from 1 to 5. Then, they poured 100 ml of water down the incline. Finally, they collected the soil from a tray at the bottom of the incline, dried the soil in an oven, and used a balance to find the mass of the soil. The data from their study is shown below. Based on the graph, more soil is washed away when A. there are fewer rocks in the soil. B. the slope of the incline is steeper. C. the soil is made mostly of sand. D. the slope of the incline is less steep

Answers

Answer:

B. the slope of the incline is steeper.

Explanation: Cause i guessed and got it right.

Answer: it would be, b the slope of the incline is steeper.

Explanation:

Ability of the body to maintain a relative stable internal environment is

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis

Explanation:

I think it’s homeostasis

Why was modern classification invented?

Answers

Answer:

So scienticst understood that species

Why was modern classification invented? Scientists understood that species share a common ancestor. ... A scientist discovers a new organism that is related to clownfish.

has anyone done this and wanna help me out ? I’m confused

Answers

Answer:what do u mean

Explanation: super wierd what do u need help with

Answer:

Explanation:

Nope Sorry :(

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