A solution is prepared by adding 91.9 g of ethanol, ch3ch2oh, to 481.0 ml of water. the final volume of the solution is 597.5 ml. assuming the density of water is 1.0 g/ml and the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/ml, calculate the molality of the ethanol in the solution.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

17.51M

Explanation:

first we make out what we've been given .

Mass of ethanol= 91.9g

volume of water = 481.0ml

volume of solution= 597.5ml

density of water = 1.0g/ml

density of ethanol= 0.789g/ml.

firstly find the volume of ethanol since the total volume of the solution is 597.5ml and we've been given the volume of water which is 481.0ml , we subtract the volume of water from the volume of the solution , to find out the volume of ethanol .

volume e =597.5ml - 481.0ml

= 116.5ml

Then we find the molecular mass of ethanol , which is 45.04g/mol .

then we find the number of moles of ethanol .

n=mass /molar mass

=91.9g/ 45.04g/mol

=2.04mols .

Then convert the volume from milliliters to liters , by dividing by a 1000 .

v= 116.5/1000

=0.1165L

since we have our number of moles and volume , we can now find the molarity . which is

M=n/v

= 2.04mols /0.1165L

= 17.51M .


Related Questions

in this equation, 2kclo3 = 2kcl + 3o2
whats the oxidation number of cl in 2kclo3

Answers

Answer: +5

Explanation:

The oxidation number of potassium is +1, and the oxidation number of oxygen is -2. So, for the compound to have a charge of 0, the oxidation number of chlorine must be +5.

Find the number of CoCl2 units present in a 0.78 mol sample.

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

Here we go ~

1 mole of [tex] \sf{ COCl_2} [/tex] has 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of the given compound.

So, 0.78 mole of [tex] \sf{COCl_2} [/tex] will have ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 0.78 \times 6.022 \times 10 {}^{23} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \approx4.7 \times 10 {}^{23} \: \: \: molecules[/tex]

If a rock sample originally contained 12 g of uranium 235, how much will be left after 2 half lives?

Answers

Answer:

3 g

Explanation:

new mass = (1/2)^n * original mass

where n = number of half lives

(1/2) ^2 * 12

= 3 g

A radioactive nuclide that is used for geological dating has an atomic number of 19 and mass number 40. which is the symbol of this nuclide? superscript 19 subscript 21 upper k. superscript 21 subscript 19 upper k. superscript 40 subscript 19 upper k. superscript 19 subscript 40 upper k.

Answers

The symbol of the radioactive nuclide given the data is superscript 40 subscript 19 upper K (⁴⁰₁₉K)

Composition of atoms

An atom is composed of sub-particles which include

Proton Neutron Electron

How to represent an atom

The symbol of an atom showing its atomic number and molar mass can be represented as follow

ⁿₓA

Where

n is the mass number x is the atomic number A is the symbol

How to represent the symbol of the nuclei Mass number (n) = 40Atomic number (x) = 19Symbol (A) = K Representation =.?

ⁿₓA => ⁴⁰₁₉K

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

edge

Which chemical symbol represents an element?
O H2O
O C20
O H₂CO3
O CO

Answers

Answer:

C20

Explanation:

Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements. It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: Carbon

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass. It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.

Example: Carbon monoxide.

Thus chemical symbol represents an element is C20

Pretty sure this is what you're looking for.

How can we prevent coral reefs from dying in the first place?

Answers

Answer:

recycle and dispose of trash properly

minimize use of fertilizer

use environmentally friendly modes of transportation

scientists say creating marine refuges where fishing, mining, and recreating are off limits, make the reefs healthier, and so more resilient

11. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 25 gram block of wood from
20 °C to 25 °C?

Answers

Answer:

Keep the pace of 5 C up until you get to about 60 C. Than Measure the totl amount of heat added to the factor of these numbers.

Explanation:

What is the molality of a solid solution containing 867 g of aluminum and 14.9 g of copper?

Answers

The molality of a solid solution containing 867 g of aluminum and 14.9 g of copper is 0.27 mol/kg.

What is the molality of a solution?

The molality of a solution is a way to express the concentration of the solute in a given mass of solvent.

Molality of solution is given by the formula given below:

Molality = moles of solute/kilogram of solvent

In the given solid solution, aluminium is the solvent while copper is the solute.

Mass of solvent = 867 g = 0.867 Kg

Moles of solute = mass/molar mass

molar mass of copper = 64.0 g

moles of solute = 14.9/64 = 0.233 moles

Molality of solution = 0.233 mol/0.867 kg = 0.27 mol/kg.

Therefore, the molality of a solid solution containing 867 g of aluminum and 14.9 g of copper is 0.27 mol/kg.

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A solution has a [OH-] of 1 x 10^-12 M. What is the [H3O+] of the solution?

Answers

First, lets find the pOH
pOH=-log[OH] ----> pOH=-log[1x10^-12] ----->pOH=12
Now we can find the pH
14-12=2
Now we can use the pH=-log[H3O] to find the hydrogen ion concentration
2=-log[H3O] ------>[H3O]=1.0 x 10^-2

name two regulations that mining operations must follow to reduce the impact they have on the environment?

Answers

Answer:

The Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act.

Explanation:

mining operations must follow these regulations or else they will not be able to use the land

For which part of the engineering process would the use of statistics to
analyze data about a new drug test be helpful?
O A. Making a plan
a
B. Identifying a need
O C. Testing the solution
D. Evaluating the results

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

While evaluating you will notice if it works or not

I need help with this is for today
from the energy diagram shown to the right.
A) What species has an energy of 250 k)?

b) Calculate to

c) Calculate H

d) Is the overall reaction endothermic or
exothermic?

Answers

A because you can prove that with the graph you are given in the wuestion

2. Which of the following elements does not lose an electron easily? (a) Na (6) F (c) Mg (d) Al​

Answers

Answer:

Answer: (b) F

Explanation:

Sodium has 1, magnesium has 2 and Aluminium has 3 electrons in its outermost shell whereas Fluorine has 7 electrons in its outermost shell hence Fluorine does not lose electrons easily.

The electronic configuration of fluorine is 2,7.

Fluorine is the ninth element with a total of 9 electrons.

The first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital.

The next 2 electrons for F go in the 2s orbital.

The remaining five electrons will go in the 2p orbital. Therefore the F electron configuration will be 1s22s22p5.

what is the balanced equation for the production of water?

Answers

Answer:

H₂ + O₂ → H₂O

Now, check that oxygen has two atoms on the left and one on the right

so, you put 2 on the right side

H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

oxygen is balanced so, add 2 on H₂ to balance out hydrogen

THE FINAL BALANCED EQUATION:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

Lake Michigan holds 1.3 x 1015 gallons of water. If just Chicago removed water from the
lake and it never rained again, how many days would the water last? Chicago uses 1.2 x 109
gallons of water /day
1,300,000,000,000,000 gallons
Show work

Answers

1.3 x 10¹⁵ : 1.2 x 10⁹ = 1.083 x 10⁶

Answer:

1.3x 10 15 gallons of water / 1.2x 10 9 gallons/day=

1.1x 10 6 gallons/day

Explanation:

A few drops of methyl orange are added to a reaction mixture. during the reaction, a gas is produced and methyl orange turns from red to orange. what are the reactants?

a- aqueous sodium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
b- aqueous sodium hydroxide and calcium carbonate
c- dilute hydrochloric acid and magnesium
d- dilute hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide

*please tell the correct answer and its reasoning.

Answers

The reactants are Option C , dilute hydrochloric acid and magnesium which turns methyl orange from red to orange .

What are Indicators ?

Indicators are substances that change colour when they are added to acidic or alkaline solutions.

Litmus, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange are all indicators that are commonly used in the laboratory.

Methyl orange in an acidic medium turns Red or orange , Yellow in neutral medium and Yellow in akaline medium .

Phenolphthalein in an acidic medium turns Colourless , Colourless in neutral medium and Pink in akaline medium .  

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas

Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

In this reaction, the magnesium and acid are gradually used up. However the acid is in excess, so it is mainly the loss of magnesium.

So the solution is acidic and therefore when methyl orange are added to a reaction mixture methyl orange turns from red to orange

Therefore the The reactants are Option C , dilute hydrochloric acid and magnesium which turns methyl orange from red to orange and H₂ gas is produced .

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Calculate [h3o ] of the following polyprotic acid solution: 0. 140 m h3c6h5o7

Answers

The value of concentration of H₃O⁺ of the polyprotic acid solution 0.140M H₃C₆H₅O₇ is 2.1×10⁻⁴M.

What is Ka?

Ka is the acid dissociation constant which shows its value in the equilibrium condition.

Given chemical reaction with ICE table is:

                          H₃C₆H₅O₇   →   C₆H₅O₆⁻   +   H₃O⁺

Initial:                    0.140                 0                  0

Change:                    -x                   +x                 +x

Equilibrium:         0.140-x                x                   x

Ka for the acid = (x)(x) / (0.140-x)

For the H₃C₆H₅O₇ acid value of Ka = 3.2 × 10⁻⁷

We can neglect the value of x from the term 0.140-x, as x is vey small as compared to 0.140 so that equation becomes,

3.2 × 10⁻⁷ = x² / 0.140

x = 2.1×10⁻⁴M

Hence the concentration of H₃O⁺ is 2.1×10⁻⁴M.

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How does the rate of formation of o2 compared with the rate of formation of h2o and the rate of hydrogen peroxide consumption

Answers

The rate of formation of water and the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is double as compared to rate of formation of oxygen.

What is chemical reaction?

The chemical reaction is given as the reaction of the reactants in the process to form the new compound.

The chemical reaction with the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is:

[tex]\rm 2\;H_2O_2\;\rightarrow 2\;H_2O\;+\;O_2[/tex]

The rate of formation of water is given to be double the rate of formation of oxygen as 2 moles of water formed with 1 mole of oxygen.

The rate of disappearance of hydrogen peroxide is double with formation of oxygen as for decomposition of 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide, 1 mole of oxygen is formed.

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Convert 0.880 moles of sucrose to cups of sugar

Answers

Answer:

2.00 Cups

Explanation:

This question isn't really possible without the density of the sugar, you can pack it tighter like if you have sugar cubes for example, but a quick search gives a density of 1.59 g/mL, so that what I will use.

Let's get the number of grams of sucrose (molar mass 342.3 g/mol) we have by taking 342.3 g/mol * 0.880 mol. Moles cancel and we get 301.224 grams of sucrose.

Now we just need to take the density, there is one mL for every 1.59 grams of sucrose, so we will take (301.224 g)/(1.59 g/mL). grams cancel and we are left with 478.94616 mL.

The question asked for cups (I'm assuming US cups) though, so let's convert by dividing by 240 to give us 1.995609 cups. Or when we round to sig figs we get 2.00 cups.

As hcl(g) is added to water , the ph of the water solutiuon

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

goes down....turns more acidic   as HCl is added to water

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

There will be a decrease in the pH of the water solution.

100 POINTS!!!
What coefficient must I add to the product to balance the following equation?
La2O3 + 3H2O --> La(OH)3

A: 2
B: 3
C: 1
D: it is balanced as it

Answers

The answer would be b.3 i’m pretty sure

Coefficient A: 2 must be added to the product to balance the equation.

What is a chemical equation?a chemical equation is a representation of elements taking part in chemical reactions.in a chemical reaction, all elements are written with their physical state.Law of a chemical equation

 The mass of the reactant side is always equal to the mass of the reactant side.

To balance the chemical equation coefficient is added to make the number of atoms equal on both sides.

                La₂O₃+ 3H₂O => 2La(OH)₃

Left-hand side of atoms is equal to right-hand side La=2            

                                                                                     O=6

                                                                                     H =6

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(C=12.01 amu, H=1.008 amu, O=16.00 amu)
[?] g/mol CH20

Answers

CH₂O = C + 2.H + O

= 12.01 + 2 x 1.008 + 16

= 30.026 amu = 30.026 g/mol

How is star stuff connected to the sun?

Answers

The sun is a type of big star.

I will give Brain list and lot of points ​

Answers

Answer:          gugygy

Explanation:

Please look at image. the green colored blocks indicate the..
A. alkali metals
B. alkaline metals
C. noble gases
D. halogens

Answers

B , hope this helps :)

What is the mass percent when 96 grams of NaCl is dissolved in 255 grams of water

Answers

This would mean the masses of Na and Cl are 22.99g and 35.45g respectively. Therefore, the percent composition of NaCl is 39.3% sodium and 60.7% chloride.

Which factor helped to first drive plants to live on land?
greater access to sunlight on land
lack of competition in the water
greater access to water on land
lack of turgor pressure in the water

Answers

A factor which helped to first drive plants to live on land is: A. greater access to sunlight on land.

The chemical reaction for photosynthesis.

In Science, photosynthesis is a light-dependent process and it is typically represented by the following chemical reaction:

Carbon dioxide + water + light energy ⇒ sugar + oxygen

Based on the chemical reaction above, we can infer and logically deduce that light energy (sunlight) obtained from the Sun is a very important factor for photosynthesis.

Consequently, greater access to sunlight on land became a factor which helped to first drive plants to live on land.

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Answer:

it is A step by step

Explanation:

The pOH of pure water at 40 oc is 6.8. What is the hydronium concentration, [H30 ], in pure water at this temperature

Answers

The pOH of pure water at 40 degree C is 6.8, then the hydronium ion concentration in pure water at this temperature is 6.3 × 10⁻⁸M.

What is the relation between pH and pOH?

Relation between the pH and pOH will be represented by the following equation:

pH + pOH = 14

Given that, pOH of water = 6.8

Then pH will be pH = 14 - 6.8 = 7.2

We know that, pH = -log[H⁺]

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-7.2}[/tex] = 6.3 × 10⁻⁸M

Hence concentration of hydronium ion at that temperature is 6.3 × 10⁻⁸M.

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Aqueous sodium phosphate plus aqueous copper(ii) sulfate

Answers

When aqueous sodium phosphate reacts with aqueous copper(ii) sulfate then the formation of Cu₃(PO₄)₂ precipitate and aqueous solution of sodium sulfate takes place.

What is double displacement reaction?

Double displacement reactions are those reactions in which two elements are displaced within the reaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

Na₃PO₄(aq) + CuSO₄(aq) → Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

In the above reaction sodium and copper ions are displaced between each other by which Cu₃(PO₄)₂ precipitate and aqueous solution of sodium sulfate is formed.

Hence in the above reaction precipitate of Cu₃(PO₄)₂ is formed.

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Use the following equation to answer questions : 2 C6H10 + 17 O2 12 CO2 + 10 H2O a) If I do this reaction with 35 grams of C6H10 and 45 grams of oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide will be formed? b) What is the limiting reagent? ___________ c) How much of the excess reagent is left over after the reaction is finished? d) If 35 grams of carbon dioxide are actually formed from the reaction, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

Answers

The answers of every subquestion is given below:

What is percentage yield ?

Percent yield of the reaction is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield.It is calculated to be the experimental yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100%.

The theoretical yield is the amount predicted by a stiochiometric calculation based on the number of moles of all reactants present.

This calculation assumes that only one reaction occurs and that the limiting reactant reacts completely.

The actual yield is the quantity of a product that is obtained from a chemical reaction.

          2 C₆H₁₀ + 17 O₂ ⇒ 12 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

1. When you do this calculation for 35 grams of C₆H₁₀, you find that 113 grams of CO2 will be formed.

When you do the calculation for 45 grams of oxygen,You find that 43.7 grams of CO2 will be formed.Because 43.7 grams is the smaller number forming 43.7 grams of product.

2. Oxygen is the limiting reagent

3. 21.4 grams of C₆H₁₀ will be left over.

4.  80.1%

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