Answer:
0.2 moles of octane
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
C8H18(g) + 25/2 O2(g) ------> 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(l)
From the equation;
1 mole of octane yields 9 moles of water
x moles of octane yields 1.4 moles of water
x= 1.4 × 1/9
x= 0.16 moles of octane
Air containing 20.0 mol% water vapor at an initial pressure of 1 atm absolute is cooled in a 1- liter sealed vessel from 200°C to 15°C. (a) What is the pressure in the vessel at the end of the process? (Hint: The partial pressure of air in the system can be determined from the expression pair = nairRT/V and P = pair + pH2O. You may neglect the volume of the liquid water condensed, but you must show that condensation occurs.) (b) What is the mole fraction of water in the gas phase at the end of the process? (c) How much water (grams) condenses?
Answer:
This solution is quite lengthy
Total system = nRT
n was solved to be 0.02575
nH20 = 0.2x0.02575
= 0.00515
Nair = 0.0206
PH20 = 0.19999
Pair = 1-0.19999
= 0.80001
At 15⁰c
Pair = 0.4786atm
I used antoine's equation to get pressure
The pressure = 0.50
2. Moles of water vapor = 0.0007084
Moles of condensed water = 0.0044416
Grams of condensed water = 0.07994
Please refer to attachment. All solution is in there.
describe a scenario where there is high effort, but no work performed
Answer:danceing
Explanation:
Hydrogen sulfide decomposes according to the following reaction, for which Kc=9.30E-8 at 700 degrees Celsius. 2 H2S(g) --> 2 H2(g) + S2(g) If 0.29 moles of H2S is placed in a 3.0-L container, What is the equilibrium concentration of H2(g) at 700 degrees Celsius?
Answer: The equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2(g)[/tex] at 700 degrees Celsius is 0.0012 M
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c [/tex]
Moles of [tex]H_2S[/tex] = 0.29 mole
Volume of solution = 3.0 L
Initial concentration of [tex]H_2S[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.29mol}{3.0L}=0.097M[/tex]
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
[tex]2H_2S(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)[/tex]
Initial conc. 0.097 M 0M 0M
At eqm. conc. (0.097-2x) M (2x) M (x) M
The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:
[tex]K_c=\frac{[H_2]^2\times [S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}[/tex]
[tex]K_c=\frac{(2x)^2\times x}{(0.097-2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]9.30\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(2x)^2\times x}{(0.097-2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]x=0.00060[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration of [tex][H_2][/tex]= 2x= [tex]2\times 0.00060=0.0012M[/tex]
In the situations described below, what is the free energy change if 1 mole of Na+ is transported across a membrane from a region where the concentration is 267 μM to a region where it is 80 mM? (Assume T=37∘C.)
Answer:
ΔG = 19.5 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The free energy change for moving an ion is given by the following formula:
ΔG = RT㏑(C₂/C₁) + ΖЭψ
where R is molar gas constant = 8.315 J/mol;
T = 273 +37 = 310 K;
C₂ is concentration outside the cell = 267 μM = 0.000267 M;
C₁ is concentration inside the cell = 80 mM = 0.005 M;
Ζ is charge on ion = +1;
Э is Faraday's constant = 96500 J/V;
ψ is standard transmembrane potential = 0.05 V
ΔG = (8.315 J/mol * 310 K) ㏑(0.08/0.000267) + 1 *(96500 J/V * 0.05 V)
ΔG = (14692.60 + 4825)J/mol
ΔG = 19517.6 J/mol
ΔG = 19.5 kJ/mol
In a covalent bond electron pairs are
Answer:
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.Explanation:have a good day :P
4. What reagent would you predict to be in excess for reacting 7.50 mL of a 0.10M BaCl2 solution with 7.50 mL of 0.10M KIO3 solution
Answer : [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] reagent predict to be in excess.
Explanation : Given,
Concentration of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] = 0.10 M
Volume of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] = 7.50 mL = 0.0075 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
Concentration of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] = 0.10 M
Volume of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] = 7.50 mL = 0.0075 L
First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] and [tex]KIO_3[/tex].
[tex]\text{Moles of }BaCl_2=\text{Concentration of }BaCl_2\times \text{Volume of }BaCl_2[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of }BaCl_2=0.10M\times 0.0075L=0.00075mol[/tex]
and,
[tex]\text{Moles of }KIO_3=\text{Concentration of }KIO_3\times \text{Volume of }KIO_3[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of }KIO_3=0.10M\times 0.0075L=0.00075mol[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the excess and limiting reagent.
The balanced equilibrium reaction will be:
[tex]BaCl_2+2KIO_3\rightleftharpoons Ba(IO_3)_2+2KCl [/tex]
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 2 mole of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] react with 1 mole of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex]
So, 0.00075 moles of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] react with [tex]\frac{0.00075}{2}=0.000375[/tex] moles of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex]
From this we conclude that, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and [tex]KIO_3[/tex] is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Hence, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] reagent predict to be in excess.
If a substance has a density pf 2.5 g/cm³ how much mass will 50 cm³ of it have
Answer:
Density often has units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Remember, grams is a mass and cubic centimeters is a volume (the same ... and minerals since the density of substances rarely changes significantly. For example, gold will always have a density of 19.3 g/cm3; if a mineral has a density
Explanation:
For example, a 1-litre soda bottle filled with air would feel much lighter than the same ... If 500 mL of a liquid has a density of 1.11 g/mL, what is its mass? ... The density of water at 4oC can be written as 1.000g/cm3 , 1.000g/mL ... In order to determine the density of a substance, you need to know its mass and its volume.
If a substance has a density of 2.5 grams/centimeters³ then the mass of the substance having a volume of 50 centimeters³ would be 75 grams.
What is density?It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.
As given in the problem If a substance has a density of 2.5 grams/centimeters³ then we have to find out the mass of the substance which has a volume of 50 centimeters³
the density of the substance = mass of the substance /volume of the substance
2.5 grams/centimeters³ = mass of the substance/50 centimeters³
mass of the substance = 2.5 ×50
= 75 grams
Thus, the mass of the substance would be 75 grams.
To learn more about density from here, refer to the link;
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Radium decays to form radon. Which equation correctly describes this decay? Superscript 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 84 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 4 Subscript 4 Baseline Upper H e Superscript 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 0 Subscript negative 1 Baseline e Superscript 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 0 Subscript + 1 Baseline e Superscript 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 4 Subscript 2 Baseline Upper H e
Answer: 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 4 Subscript 2 Baseline Upper H e
Explanation:
Alpha decay : When a larger nuclei decays into smaller nuclei by releasing alpha particle. In this process, the mass number and atomic number is reduced by 4 and 2 units respectively.
The general representation of alpha decay reaction is:
[tex]^{A}_{Z}\textrm{X}\rightarrow ^{A-4}_{Z-2}\textrm {Rn}+ ^{4}_{2}\textrm{He}[/tex]
Representation of Radium decays to form Radon
[tex]^{226}_{88}\textrm{Ra}\rightarrow ^{222}_{86}\textrm {Rn}+ ^{4}_{2}\textrm{He}[/tex]
Thus 226 Subscript 88 Baseline Upper R a right arrow Superscript 222 Subscript 86 Baseline Upper R n + Superscript 4 Subscript 2 Baseline Upper H e represents alpha decay.
Answer: D
Explanation:
On edge 2020
Sulfur trioxide, SO3 , is produced in enormous quantities each year for use in the synthesis of sulfuric acid.
S(s) + O2(g) -------> SO2(g)
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ---------> 2SO3(g)
What volume of O2(g) at 340.°С and a pressure of 4.75 atm is needed to completely convert 6.30 g sulfur to sulfur trioxide?
Volume =_____ L
Answer:
3.14 L of oxygen (O₂).
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 6.3 g of sulphur (S). This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of S = 32 g/mol
Mass of S = 6.3 g
Mole of S =.?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of S = 6.3/32
Mole of S = 0.197 mole
Next, we shall write the overall equation of the reaction between sulphur (S) and oxygen (O₂) to produce sulphur trioxide (SO₃) .
This is illustrated below:
S (s) + O₂ (g) —> SO₂ (g)
SO₂ (g) + O₂ (g) —> 2SO₃ (s)
Overall reaction:
2S (s) + 3O₂ (g) —> 2SO₃ (g)
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of oxygen (O₂) needed to completely convert 6.30 g (i.e 0.197 mole) of sulfur.
This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of sulphur (S) required 3 moles of oxygen (O₂) .
Therefore, 0.197 mole of sulphur (S) will require = (0.197 × 3)/2 = 0.296 mole of oxygen (O₂).
Therefore, 0.296 mole of oxygen (O₂) is needed.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of oxygen (O₂) needed as follow:
Number of mole (n) of oxygen (O₂) = 0.296 mole
Temperature (T) = 340 °С = 340 °С + 273 = 613 K
Pressure (P) = 4.75 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) of oxygen (O₂) =.?
PV = nRT
4.75 × V = 0.296 × 0.0821 × 613
Divide both side by 4.75
V = (0.296 × 0.0821 × 613) / 4.75
V = 3.14 L
Therefore, 3.14 L of oxygen (O₂) is needed for the reaction.
Joebert had a rectangular cup and filled it with water. He measured the water's mass and volume. Then he got a density of 1.25g/ml. If the accepted density of water is 1 g/ml, what was the percent error of his measurement?
someone can help me please?
Answer:
Percent error = 25%
Explanation:
Given data:
Measured density of water = 1.25 g/mL
Accepted density value of water = 1 g/mL
Percent error = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Percent error = (measured value - accepted value / accepted value) × 100
Now we will put the values in formula:
Percent error = (1.25 g/mL - 1 g/mL /1 g/mL )× 100
Percent error = (0.25 g/mL /1 g/mL )× 100
Percent error = 0.25 × 100
Percent error = 25%
When you finish exercising, you are hot, tired, and sweating. After a bottle of juice, you feel a lot better. Which organ systems are working together in this scenario?
Answer:
Nervous and Excretory
Explanation:
The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.
Nervous and Excretory systems are working together in this scenario.
The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.
The blood flow increases, your brain is exposed to more oxygen and nutrients. Exercise also induces the release of beneficial proteins in the brain. Sweating cools the body when it becomes warm. When the body temperature rises, such as when exercising on a hot day, the dermal blood vessels dilate.The excretory system works with the endocrine system to help maintain homeostasis.Learn more:
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Please help me . I attached a picture down below . I need a answer as soon as possible
Answer:
I can't see the picture.. Can you try attaching it again?
Explanation:
Need help on 6 and 7 or just one please help
Select the reagents you would use to synthesize the compounds below from benzene. Use the minimum number of steps. No more than three steps are required in any synthesis.
a. Br2, FeBr3
b. CH3COCi. AICl3
c. SO3, H2SO4
d. Cl2, FeCl3
e. KMnO4, H2O
f. HNO3, H2SO4
g. Fe, H3O then OH
h. CH3Cl, AICl3
m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid:
2,4,6-tribromoaniline
Answer:
f and a. That is reagents f[HNO3, H2SO4] is used first then followed by reagent a[Br2, FeBr3]
Explanation:
So, in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene from the reagents provided by using the fastest reagents that is to say the reagent with the minimum number of steps, we are going to make use of reagents in option 'f' followed by reagents in option 'a'.
STEP ONE: The first step in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene to give the minimum number of steps from the reagents given is nitration by using the reagents in option 'f'' that is HNO3, H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. The equation for the chemical reaction is given below as:
C₆H₆ + HNO₃, H₂SO₄ -------------------------------------------------------> C6H5NO2.
It is the N⁺O₂ that is been used in the reaction mechanism [from the reaction: HNO₃ + H₂SO₄ < -----------------> N⁺O₂ + HSO₄⁻ + H₂O].
STEP TWO: The next thing to do is to react the nitrobenzene got from the nitration of benzene in step one above with the reagents in option 'a'[Br2, FeBr3]. This step is known as the bromination of nitrobenzene.
C₆H₅NO₂ + Br₂, FeBr3 ------------------------------------------------> C₆H₄BrNO₂.
Most animals can survive without food for a longer time than they can survive without water. Why is water so important to animals? Why can an animal survive without food for longer?
Answer:
Water is very important for animals because if the animal's cells don't get enough water they will shrivel up and die.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Animals need fresh water for their bodies to function.
2. Animals can store energy as lipids and carbohydrates.
Explanation:
1. Water is very important for animals because if the animal's cells don't get enough water they will shrivel up and die. Water is also needed to carry out life processes.
2. Animals can store energy as lipids and carbohydrates which helps them survive for a longer time.
Why is Newton's 1st Law also known as the Law of Inertia?
Answer:
Law of Inertia it's also called Newton's first law of motion simply stated it means an object in motion tends to stay in motion or an object at rest tends to stay at rest unless the object is acted upon by an unbalanced force. Hope this helped!
Answer:
It means an object in motion tends to stay in motion or an object at rest tends to stay at rest unless the object is acted upon by an unbalanced force.
What type of wave does not need matter to carry energy?
The answer is Electromagnetic
Answer:
Electromagnetic
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves differ from mechanical waves in that they do not require a medium to propagate. This means that electromagnetic waves can travel not only through air and solid materials, but also through the vacuum of space.
Calculate the mass of dinitrogen tetroxide(N2O4) that contains a billion oxygen atoms. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
Answer:
23 * 10^ 9 atoms of oxygen
Explanation:
From the molecular formula of dinitrogen tetraoxide;
molar mass of dinitrogen tetraoxide = 92 g/mol
hence;
92 g of dinitrogen tetraoxide contains 4 atoms of oxygen
x g of dinitrogen tetraoxide will contain 1 * 10^ 9 atoms of oxygen
x = 92 * 1 * 10^ 9/4
x =23 * 10^ 9 atoms of oxygen
ou are given a solution containing a pair of enantiomers (A and B). Careful measurements show that the solution contains 98% A and 2% B. What is the ee of this solution
Complete Question
You are given a solution containing a pair of enantiomers (A and B). Careful measurements show that the solution contains 98% A and 2% B. What is the enantiomeric excess?
Answer:
The value is [tex]k = 96 %[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The percentage of enantiomer A is A = 98%
The percentage of enantiomer B is B = 2%
Generally the enantiomeric excess is mathematically represented as
[tex]k = \frac{A -B}{A+B} * 100[/tex]
=> [tex]k = \frac{98 -2}{98+2} * 100[/tex]
=> [tex]k = 96 %[/tex]
How long would it take a bus traveling 52 km/h to travel 130 km
Answer:
2 and a half hours
Explanation:
Time is equal to distance over speed
what happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test tube?
Answer:
Explanation:
When acid is mixed with a solution of base it results in a neutralization reaction. Neutralization is an exothermic reaction which results in the formation of salt.
Sam washed his favorite pair of jeans. He hung the wet jeans on a clothesline outside. An hour later the jeans were dry.
Which answer best describes that happened to the water that was in the wet jeans an hour later?
State your answer and provide an explanation for your answer
A It soaked into the ground.
B It disappeared and no longer exists.
C It is in the air in an invisible form.
D It moved up to the clouds.
E It chemically changed into a new substance.
F It went up to the Sun.
G It broke down into atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.
Please help D:
Answer:
THe sun evapored the water and the wind helped dry it to.
Explanation:
A balloon contains 1.1 L of gas at a pressure of 0.80 atm. How will the volume
change if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm?
Answer:
Final volume = 0.44 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 1.1 L
Initial pressure = 0.80 atm
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 2.0 atm
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
0.80 atm × 1.1 L = 2.0 atm × V₂
V₂ = 0.88 atm. L/ 2.0 atm
V₂ = 0.44 L
Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?
A . Rock grinded away by other rocks in a stream bed
B. Ice freezing and thawing in cracks
C. Waves beating on the shoreline
D. Dissolving of rock due to acid rain
Answer:
D. Dissolving of rock due to acid rain.
Solid diarsenic trioxide reacts with fluorine gas (F2) to produce liquid arsenic pentafluoride and oxygen gas (O2). Write the Qc for this reaction.
Answer:
QC= [O2]^3/[F2]^10
Explanation:
Magnesium oxide is 60.3% magnesium by mass. What is the mass fraction of magnesium in magnesium oxide?
a. 0.603
b. 0.397
c. 39.7
d. 60.3
e. None of these
Answer:
A. 0.603
Explanation:
Mass fraction of an element in a substance = mass of that element / total mass of the substance.
Mass of magnesium = 24.3g/mol
Mass of oxygen = 16g/mol
Total mass of MgO = 24.3+16 = 40.3g/mol
Hence, the mass fraction of magnesium in Magnesium oxide =
24.3/40.3
= 0.6029
= 0.603
Another way is to divide the percentage by mass of magnesium by 100 i.e. 60.3% = 60.3/100
= 0.603
The discrete group of atoms that are held together by sharing valence electrons
Answer:
Molecule
Explanation:
Molecule is defined as the discrete group of atoms that are held together by sharing valence electrons.
This is because two or more atoms is known as a molecule and for electron sharing to occur then there must be a minimum of two atoms which is also known as a molecule present in the sharing process.
The Kp for the reaction A (g) = 2 B (g) is 0.0380. What is Kp for the reaction 4 B (g) = 2 A (g)?
Answer:
692.52
Explanation:
First Reaction;
A (g) = 2 B (g)
Kp is given as; (PB)² / (PA)
But Kp = 0.0380
So we have;
(PB)² / (PA) = 0.0380
Second Reaction;
4 B (g) = 2 A (g)
Kp is given as; (PA)² / (PB)⁴
The relationship between Kp expressions for both reactions is given as;
Second Reaction Kp = 1 / (First Reaction Kp)²
Second Reaction Kp = 1 / (0.0380)² = 1/0.001444
Second Reaction Kp = 692.52
What happens to the particles in a berry sauce mixture as it boils?
Answer:
The particles garner more and more energy as the boiling continues and thus the energy particles would find a way to escape from it's surface and ultimately the sauce will get to a point where it will turn to gas.
Explanation:
When berry sauce is boiling, it's particles will garner more energy and therefore will move at an increasing faster rate which makes the sauce to continuously expand. Now, the hotter the boiling gets, the more the most energetic particles located at the surface of the sauce will escape from the surface of the sauce. This is because liquids usually evaporate faster when they undergo heating and more particles will have sufficient energy to break away.
As boiling continues, it will get to a point that even particles in the middle of the sauce will begin to form bubbles of gas and at this point, the sauce would have achieved sufficient heat that it will begin to turn to gas.
Based on position in the periodic table and electron configuration, arrange these elements in order of decreasing Ei1.
Rank the elements from highest to lowest ionization energy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
S, As, Ga, Se, K, Rb
Answer:
Rb<K<Ga<As<Se<S
Explanation:
We must remember that first ionization energy decreases down the group and increases across the period.
First ionization energy decreases down the group because of the addition of more shells which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron. Hence, Rb has a lower ionization energy that K.
Across the period, increase in the size of the nuclear charge causes the pull of the nucleus on the outermost electrons to increase thereby increasing the ionization energy. Hence ionization energy increases across the period. For this reason, the ionization energy of Ga<As<Se as shown.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom of a chemical element. Ionization energy depends on the atomic radius of an element.
Ionization energy and the periodic table.
Ionization energy increase across the period from left to right and decreases along the group from top to bottom on the periodic table.
Ranking the elements from highest to lowest ionization energy, We have:
S - Sulphur
S - SulphurK - Potassium
S - SulphurK - PotassiumRb - Rubidium
S - SulphurK - PotassiumRb - RubidiumSe - Selenium
S - SulphurK - PotassiumRb - RubidiumSe - SeleniumAs - Arsenic
S - SulphurK - PotassiumRb - RubidiumSe - SeleniumAs - ArsenicGa - Gallium
Read More:
Ionization energy is a measure of how strongly an atom holds onto its electrons. A higher ionization energy indicates th...
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