The size of the equal installments for a loan of $4,412 borrowed today, to be repaid in three equal installments due in one year, three-and-a-half years, and five-and-a-half years, can be calculated by dividing the total loan amount by the total number of installments. In this case, since there are three installments, we divide $4,412 by 3.
$4,412 ÷ 3 = $1,470.67 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the size of each equal installment is approximately $1,470.67. This means that the borrower would need to make three equal payments of this amount, with the first installment due in one year, the second installment due in three-and-a-half years, and the third installment due in five-and-a-half years.
It's important to note that these calculations assume equal intervals between repayment dates and a constant interest rate. Additional fees or interest charges, if applicable, would need to be considered separately to determine the total cost of the loan.
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A colleague responds slowly or not at all to your voicemails, but responds quickly to most of your emails. This indicates that voice mail has less compared to email when communicating with this colleague.
Persuasion
Social acceptance
Media richness
Synchronicity
Symbolic meaning
Question 12 ( 2 points)
Your organization is looking to redesign its reward systems. You are tasked with researching and presenting options to your manager about why type of system will enable you to reward a growth in a more agile, skilled workforce. You recognize the need to cross-train your employees, which requires them to learn general categories of skills they don't currently have. You propose which of the following:
Competency-based rewards
Job-evaluation based rewards
Seniority-based rewards
Job-status based rewards
Merit/performance-based rewards
Sam is a member of a team that is struggling to make decisions and some members of the team are attacking each other personally. He begins to extract buried disagreements within the team and puts them on the table for discussion. It's hard work and sometimes it angers people, but he knows it's necessary to work productively. What role is same playing for the team?
Ground rules
Structural intervention
Cognitive diversity
Paradox
Mining
Question 16 ( 2 points) Tom's team really isn't working well together. He overheard three people on his team of six yesterday talking about how they can't wait for this project to be over so they don't have to work with these people again. Tom can't figure out how to help the team come together to achieve their goal. What advice would you have for him?
Reward the highest performer on the group to encourage productivity.
Make the team bigger so the negative people won't be as impactful in team meetings.
Stop meeting face-to-face and rely on emails to get the rest of the project done.
Replace these negative team members with positive people.
Figure out ways to compete with other groups to achieve more.
Team/workgroup effectiveness is important to organizational performance and is influenced by several factors. Which of the following are considered elements that influence team effectiveness?
Clear task requirements, stress reductions techniques, job satisfaction
Task design, knowledge sharing, rewards
Satisfaction, organization type, job titles
External environment, internal environment, rewards
Communication, internal stresses, satisfaction
Question 18 ( 2 points) In which of these roles, managers are constantly scanning the environment for information, talking with liaison contacts and subordinates, and receiving unsolicited information, much of it because of their network of personal contacts?
Leader
Spokesperson
Figurehead
Monitor
Disseminator
1. Media richness, 2. Competency-based rewards, 3. Structural intervention, 4. Figure out ways to compete with other groups to achieve more., 5. Task design, knowledge sharing, rewards, 6. Monitor
1. The situation described indicates that email is a more effective communication medium compared to voicemail in terms of responsiveness from the colleague. This suggests that email has higher media richness, which refers to the ability of a communication medium to convey rich information with multiple cues (such as tone of voice and body language). Email allows for quick and efficient communication, resulting in a more timely response.
2. Cross-training employees to acquire general categories of skills they don't currently have aligns with competency-based rewards. Competency-based rewards focus on rewarding employees based on the skills, knowledge, and capabilities they possess and develop. It encourages continuous learning and growth in a more agile workforce.
3. Sam's role in extracting buried disagreements within the team and putting them on the table for discussion is an example of structural intervention. By addressing underlying issues and facilitating open dialogue, Sam aims to improve team dynamics and promote productive teamwork.
4. The advice for Tom is to figure out ways to compete with other groups to achieve more. This suggests that introducing competition can help motivate the team and foster collaboration to achieve their common goal.
5. Elements that influence team effectiveness include task design, knowledge sharing, and rewards. These factors contribute to clear task requirements, effective communication, and creating a supportive and rewarding work environment.
6. Managers who constantly scan the environment for information, maintain liaison contacts, and receive unsolicited information play the role of a monitor. They gather and analyze information to stay informed about external developments and internal operations, enabling them to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions.
Understanding the dynamics of communication, reward systems, team intervention, and management roles is crucial for effective organizational performance. By considering the appropriate communication medium, implementing competency-based rewards, addressing team issues, fostering competition, and focusing on task design and knowledge sharing, organizations can enhance teamwork, employee motivation, and overall effectiveness. Additionally, managers who actively monitor the environment and utilize their networks of personal contacts can gather valuable information and insights for informed decision-making.
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In the IS-MP analysis in the Fed model, the risk-free rate rises in response to: increased capital inflows. adverse supply shocks. fiscal policy. monetary policy.
In the IS-MP analysis in the Fed model, the risk-free rate rises in response to adverse supply shocks. It is important to note that increased capital inflows, fiscal policy, and monetary policy may also affect the risk-free rate, but the question specifically asks about what leads to a rise in the risk-free rate, and the answer is adverse supply shocks.
InIn the IS-MP analysis in the Fed model, the risk-free rate rises in response to adverse supply shocks. The IS-MP model is a macroeconomic model that combines the IS curve (which represents the equilibrium in the goods market) and the MP curve (which represents the equilibrium in the money market) to explain how changes in fiscal and monetary policies affect the economy.A supply shock refers to a sudden and unexpected change in the availability of key inputs for production or in the technology used in production that alters the cost of producing goods and services.
An adverse supply shock leads to an increase in production costs, which reduces the output that producers are willing to supply at any given price level. This results in a leftward shift in the IS curve and a rightward shift in the MP curve, causing the equilibrium interest rate to rise.Thus, in the IS-MP analysis in the Fed model, the risk-free rate rises in response to adverse supply shocks. It is important to note that increased capital inflows, fiscal policy, and monetary policy may also affect the risk-free rate, but the question specifically asks about what leads to a rise in the risk-free rate, and the answer is adverse supply shocks.
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Your rich Uncle Bertie invested $7,598 on your behalf 13 years ago into a hedge fund. You just found out that your share of that hedge fund is now worth $69,260. What was the average annual return on that hedge fund over the last 13 years?
In order to find out the average annual return on a hedge fund over the last 13 years, we will need to use the following formula: Annual Return = (End Value / Beginning Value) ^ (1 / Number of Years) - 1
We know that the beginning value of the hedge fund was $7,598 and the end value is $69,260. We can calculate the number of years as 13. Therefore, we can plug these values into the formula above and solve for the annual return.Annual Return = ($69,260 / $7,598) ^ (1/13) - 1Annual Return = 1.13035 - 1Annual Return = 0.13035 or 13.04%Therefore, the average annual return on that hedge fund over the last 13 years was 13.04%. This is a relatively good return for an investment, especially since it has been consistent over a long period of time.
So, we can conclude that the average annual return on that hedge fund over the last 13 years was 13.04%.
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T/F: marketers normally have nearly complete control over how their products are priced.
marketers normally have nearly complete control over how their products are priced. False.
Marketers do not normally have nearly complete control over how their products are priced. Pricing decisions are influenced by various factors, including market demand, competition, production costs, and target market preferences.
Marketers need to consider these factors and make pricing decisions that align with market dynamics and business objectives. Additionally, external factors such as economic conditions, government regulations, and customer perceptions also impact pricing decisions. Therefore, marketers have to navigate these factors and make informed pricing choices rather than having complete control.
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3. LAYTIME CALCULATION T Using the data above the following statement of fact were obtained at the Port of Houston (Loading Port) Vessel arrive June 8, 2021 0800 hrs. Docked June 8, 2021 0930 hrs. Notice of Readiness Tendered June 10, 2021 0800 hrs. Commence loading June 10, 2021 1100 hrs. Rain delay June 12, 2021 0800-2400 hrs. Crane breakdown June 12, 2021 11:00-1600 hrs The Port Authority visit June 13, 2021 09:30 - 12:30 hrs Complete loading June 15, 2021, 1930 hrs. Vessel sailed June 15, 2021 2100 hrs.. Laytime starts two hours. After NOR is tender/, accept Laytime stop counting on the completion of loading Crain breakdown must not count as use laytime Visitors on board must not count as used laytime Basis of laytime calculation 24 consecutive hours (weather working day) Demurrage: $15,000.00 per day CALCULATE 1. Total laytime used 2. Demurrage if any Dispatch if any
1-Total laytime used is 5 days 10 hours and 30 minutes.
2-Demurrage payable is $0.00.
To calculate the total laytime used, we need to determine the amount of time the vessel used at the port.
Therefore, we will calculate the total time between the vessel's arrival date and time and the date and time of its departure.
When calculating the laytime, the vessel's departure date and time must be subtracted from the notice of readiness tendered date and time, as well as the time taken during any period when the vessel is not loaded. We will also take into account the two hours between NOR is tendered and the start of laytime.
Here are the steps to calculate the laytime:
Time spent waiting for NOR to be tendered = 2 hours
Notice of readiness tendered on June 10, 2021, 0800 hrs.
Laytime commences two hours later, that is on June 10, 2021, 1000 hrs.
Time spent at the port=June 10, 2021, 1000 hrs to June 15, 2021, 1930 hrs=5 days, 9 hours and 30 minutes (We exclude June 12, 2021, 0800-2400 hrs (16 hours) and June 12, 2021, 11:00-1600 hrs (5 hours 30 minutes) due to rain delay and crane breakdown respectively)
Total laytime used = Time spent waiting for NOR to be tendered + Time spent at the port= 2 hours + 5 days, 9 hours and 30 minutes=5 days, 10 hours and 30 minutes
2. To calculate the demurrage, we need to subtract the laytime used from the allowed laytime. If the laytime used is less than the allowed laytime, the vessel is said to be dispatched and no demurrage is payable.
However, if the laytime used is more than the allowed laytime, then the vessel is said to be on demurrage and the demurrage payable is calculated by multiplying the demurrage rate per day by the number of days or part of a day that the vessel is on demurrage.
Hence:
Allowed laytime = 24 x 5 = 120 hours = 5 days
Maximum time allowable = 120 hours + 2 hours (time between NOR and laytime) = 122 hours = 5 days 2 hours
Since the total laytime used is 5 days, 10 hours and 30 minutes, the vessel is dispatched and no demurrage is payable. hence $0.00.
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Green Filter Company has an expected return of 17.69 percent and a beta of 1.52. The inflation rate is 3.7 percent and the risk-free rate of return is 4.1 percent. What is the expected market risk premium? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places in terms of %. If your answer is 2.68% write 2.68)
The expected market risk premium for the Green Filter Company is 13.59%
In this case, the Green Filter Company has an expected return of 17.69 percent, while the risk-free rate of return is 4.1 percent.
To calculate the expected market risk premium, we need to subtract the risk-free rate from the expected return of the Green Filter Company. The difference represents the premium that investors require for taking on market risk.
Expected Market Risk Premium = Expected Return - Risk-Free Rate
Expected Market Risk Premium = 17.69% - 4.1%
Expected Market Risk Premium = 13.59%
Therefore, the expected market risk premium for the Green Filter Company is 13.59%. This means that investors expect to earn an additional 13.59% return by investing in the market compared to a risk-free investment.
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Manco Inca, a previous Inca ruler and father of Titu Cusi, whom the Spanish had imprisoned after conquering the Inca capital of Cuzco in 1533
Titu Cusi, ruler of a regional Inca state established after the Spanish had conquered the Inca Empire,letter to the Spanish king detailing the abuses of the Spanish during the conquest, 1570
Which of the following most directly facilitated the conquest alluded to in the passage?
The actions of the Spanish facilitated the conquest alluded to in the passage. The passage does not provide any evidence to suggest that there was anything other than the actions of the Spanish themselves that facilitated their conquest of the Inca Empire. I
n fact, the passage suggests that the Spanish were the ones responsible for the capture and imprisonment of Manco Inca, which implies that they were the aggressors in this conflict. Additionally, Titu Cusi's letter to the Spanish king detailing the abuses of the Spanish during the conquest further highlights the role that the Spanish played in their own conquest of the Inca Empire. Therefore, the answer to this question is that the actions of the Spanish most directly facilitated the conquest alluded to in the passage. The conquest of the Inca Empire by the Spanish was a complex process that involved a number of different factors.
Some historians have suggested that the technological and military superiority of the Spanish played a key role in their success, while others have pointed to the importance of the political and economic factors that allowed the Spanish to divide and conquer the various factions within the Inca Empire. However, in the context of this passage, it is clear that the actions of the Spanish themselves were the most significant factor in facilitating their conquest of the Inca Empire. Manco Inca, a previous Inca ruler and father of Titu Cusi, was imprisoned by the Spanish after they conquered the Inca capital of Cuzco in 1533. This suggests that the Spanish were the aggressors in this conflict, and that they were willing to use force to impose their will on the people of the Inca Empire. Additionally, Titu Cusi's letter to the Spanish king detailing the abuses of the Spanish during the conquest further highlights the role that the Spanish played in their own conquest of the Inca Empire. The fact that Titu Cusi felt the need to write this letter suggests that the Spanish were not treating the people of the Inca Empire fairly or justly, and that they were using their superior military power to oppress and exploit the local population. In conclusion, the actions of the Spanish were the most significant factor in facilitating their conquest of the Inca Empire.
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What are at the core of cultures? a. beliefs b. all c. values d. none
e. norms
Jim's role as entails his creating a presentation to give to his management team that will communicate the company's new business objectives, and more importantly, how Jim has interpreted them to apply to his business unit.
a. resource allocator
b. monitor
c. figurehead
d. negotiator
e. disseminator
At the core of cultures are beliefs, values, and norms. These elements collectively shape the behaviors, attitudes, and practices of individuals within a particular culture.
Regarding Jim's role as creating a presentation to communicate the company's new business objectives, and his interpretation for his business unit, the most suitable role from the options provided would be "disseminator." The disseminator role involves sharing information, including interpretations and insights, to relevant individuals or groups within the organization.
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] The following year-end information is taken from the December 31 adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company. Using the following additional information for Leone Company, complete the requirements below Required: 1. Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufoctured for the current year.
Leone Company's cost of goods manufactured for the year amounts to $1,699,375. The schedule of cost of goods manufactured provides an overview of the costs incurred during the production process for the current year.
To prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Leone Company, we need to gather the relevant information from the given data and calculate the various cost components. The schedule of cost of goods manufactured summarizes the total cost incurred in the production process.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured for the Current Year:
Raw materials:
Raw materials inventory, beginning: $166,850
Add: Raw materials purchases: $925,000
Total raw materials available for use: $1,091,850
Less: Raw materials inventory, ending: $182,000
Raw materials used in production: $909,850
Direct labor: $675,480
Factory overhead:
Depreciation expense - Factory equipment: $49,325
Maintenance expense - Factory equipment: $35,400
Factory utilities: $33,000
Total factory overhead: $117,725
Total manufacturing costs:
Raw materials used in production: $909,850
Direct labor: $675,480
Factory overhead: $117,725
Total manufacturing costs: $1,703,055
Add: Work in process inventory, beginning: $15,700
Less: Work in process inventory, ending: $19,380
Cost of goods manufactured: $1,699,375
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Complete Question:
The following year-end information is taken from the December 31 adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company.
Advertising expense $ 28,750
Depreciation expense—Office equipment 7,250
Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 8,600
Depreciation expense—Factory equipment 49,325
Raw materials purchases (all direct materials) 925,000
Maintenance expense—Factory equipment 35,400
Factory utilities 33,000
Direct labor 675,480
Indirect labor 159,475
Office salaries expense 63,000
Rent expense—Office space 22,000
Rent expense—Selling space 26,100
Rent expense—Factory building 76,800
Sales salaries expense 392,560
Problem 18-3A (Static) Schedule of cost of goods manufactured and income statement LO P1, P2
Using the following additional information for Leone Company, complete the requirements below.
Raw materials inventory, beginning $ 166,850
Raw materials inventory, ending 182,000
Work in process inventory, beginning 15,700
Sales 4,462,500
Work in process inventory, ending 19,380
Finished goods inventory, beginning 167,350
Finished goods inventory, ending 136,490
Required: Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the current year.
when moving an empty cart where should you stand for best visibility?
a. in the front
b. on the side
c. in the back
d. none of the above
For optimal visibility and control when moving an empty cart, it is recommended to stand in the front. Therefore, option a is correct.
When moving an empty cart, it is best to stand in the front for the best visibility. By positioning yourself in the front, you have a clear view of the path ahead and can better navigate obstacles or potential hazards.
Standing in the front of the empty cart provides several advantages in terms of visibility. It allows you to see any potential obstacles or hazards in your path and make necessary adjustments to avoid them. Additionally, being in the front enables you to have a better perspective of the cart's movement, making it easier to steer and control.
Standing on the side or in the back may limit your visibility, as you may have blind spots or difficulty in accurately judging the cart's trajectory. This can increase the risk of collisions, accidents, or damage to objects in the surroundings.
For optimal visibility and control when moving an empty cart, it is recommended to stand in the front. This positioning allows you to have a clear view of the path ahead and enhances your ability to maneuver the cart safely. By prioritizing visibility, you can minimize the risk of accidents and efficiently navigate through your surroundings.
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Rusty Hardware makes only cash sales. It began 2021 with a credit balance of $32,200 in the refund liability account. Sales during 2021 were $620,000. Rusty estimates that 7% of all sales will be returned. During 2021, customers returned merchandise for credit of $28,400 to their accounts. Rusty's 2021 income statement would report net sales of: Multiple Choice $620,000 $576,600. $560,400 $631,200 Rusty Hardware makes only cash sales. It began 2021 with a credit balance of $32,20 Rusty estimates that 7% of all sales will be returned. During 2021, customers returned Rusty's 2021 income statement would report net sales of: Multiple Choice O $620,000. O $576,600. O $580,400. O $631,200.
The correct multiple-choice answer is: $576,600. Rusty Hardware's 2021 income statement would report net sales of $576,600.
To calculate the net sales for Rusty Hardware, we need to account for the merchandise returned by customers. Here are the steps to determine the net sales:
Calculate the total sales: Sales during 2021 were $620,000.
Determine the amount of returns: Rusty estimates that 7% of all sales will be returned. Therefore, the estimated returns can be calculated as 7% of $620,000, which is $43,400.
Subtract the returns from the total sales: Total sales - Returns = Net sales
$620,000 - $43,400 = $576,600
Therefore, Rusty Hardware's 2021 income statement would report net sales of $576,600.
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a. You will receive $43,662 in 15 years. How much is that worth today if the market rate is 7%?
b. The initial investment is $158,498 and the salvage value is $10,000. The project is expected to generate $28,136 net cash inflows and the annual net income is $4,098. State the annual rate of return in decimal form to two decimal places. (For example, if you calculate 16%, then state your answer as: ___________
c. If an asset costs $71,019 and is expected to have a salvage value of $954 at the end of five year life, and generates annual cash net cash inflows of $5,414 each year, the cash payback period rounding to two decimal places is:____________
The cash payback period of the asset is 5.21 years.
a. To calculate the worth of $43,662 after 15 years if the market rate is 7%, we can use the present value formula which is:
P = FV / (1+r)n
Where, P is the present value
FV is the future value or amount received
n is the number of periods
r is the discount rate or market rate of interest
Here, FV = $43,662, n = 15 years, r = 7%.P = 43662 / (1+0.07)15P = $16,216.91Therefore, the worth of $43,662 after 15 years if the market rate is 7% is $16,216.91 today.
b. Annual rate of return can be calculated using the formula:
Annual Rate of Return = (Total Cash Inflows - Total Cash Outflows) / Initial Investment
Here, the Total Cash Inflows = $28,136, Initial Investment = $158,498, and Salvage Value = $10,000Cash Outflows can be calculated as:
Cash Outflows = Initial Investment - Salvage Value
Cash Outflows = $158,498 - $10,000Cash Outflows = $148,498Now, we can calculate the annual rate of return as:
Annual Rate of Return = (Total Cash Inflows - Total Cash Outflows) / Initial Investment
Annual Rate of Return = ($28,136 - $148,498) / $158,498Annual Rate of Return = -$120,362 / $158,498Annual Rate of Return = -0.759 or -75.9% (to two decimal places)
c. Cash payback period can be calculated using the formula:
Cash Payback Period = Initial Investment / Annual Cash Inflows
Here, Initial Investment = $71,019 and Salvage Value = $954Annual Cash Inflows can be calculated as:
Annual Cash Inflows = (Initial Investment - Salvage Value) / Number of Years
Annual Cash Inflows = ($71,019 - $954) / 5Annual Cash Inflows = $13,613.00Now, we can calculate the cash payback period as:
Cash Payback Period = Initial Investment / Annual Cash Inflows
Cash Payback Period = $71,019 / $13,613.00Cash Payback Period = 5.21 years (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the cash payback period of the asset is 5.21 years.
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Best Buy is the largest consumer electronics retailer in the United States with 2021 fiscal year sales of more than $47 billion. The company competes aggressively on price with rivals such as Costco Wholesale, Sam's Club, Walmart, and Target, but is also known by consumers for its first-rate customer service. Best Buy customers have commented that the retailer's sales staff is exceptionally knowledgeable about products and can direct the customer to the exact location of difficult to find items. Best Buy customers also appreciate that demonstration models of PC monitors, digital media players, and other electronics are fully powered and ready for in-store use. Best Buy's Geek Squad tech support and installation services are additional customer service features valued by many customers. How would you characterize Best Buy's competitive strategy? Should it be classified as a low-cost provider strategy? A differentiation strategy? A best-cost strategy? Explain your answer. • Comment on, or make suggestions about at least two of your classmates' characterization of Best Buy's competitive strategy.
By focusing on these customer-centric aspects, Best Buy sets itself apart from its competitors and positions itself as a retailer that not only offers competitive prices but also delivers excellent service and expertise.
Regarding my classmates' characterizations of Best Buy's competitive strategy, I agree with their assessment that Best Buy follows a differentiation strategy. Best Buy's competitive strategy can be classified as a differentiation strategy.
While the company competes on price with its rivals, it distinguishes itself by providing exceptional customer service and a superior in-store experience. Best Buy invests in knowledgeable sales staff who can assist customers in finding specific items and offer product expertise. The availability of fully powered demonstration models further enhances the customer experience by allowing them to try out the products before making a purchase.
By focusing on these customer-centric aspects, Best Buy sets itself apart from its competitors and positions itself as a retailer that not only offers competitive prices but also delivers excellent service and expertise. Best Buy's ability to combine competitive pricing with superior customer service creates a unique value proposition for customers.
Regarding my classmates' characterizations of Best Buy's competitive strategy, I agree with their assessment that Best Buy follows a differentiation strategy. The emphasis on customer service, knowledgeable staff, and in-store experience clearly differentiates the company from low-cost providers.
However, it would be beneficial for my classmates to delve deeper into the specific elements of Best Buy's differentiation strategy and how they contribute to its success in the consumer electronics retail industry.
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An asset costs $600,000. The asset is depreciated straight-line to O value in 8 years. The asset is used in a 5-year project. At the end of the project, the asset is sold for $140,000. Tax rate is 30%. Based on the above information answer the following questions. a. What is the book value of the asset after 5 years?
b. Will you make a gain or loss on the sale of the asset when you sell the asset for $140,000? Explain c. What is the after-tax cash flow from the sale of the asset?
a. The asset is depreciated straight-line over 8 years, which means the annual sales depreciation expense is $600,000 divided by 8, resulting in $75,000 per year.
After 5 years, the accumulated depreciation would be $75,000 multiplied by 5, totaling $375,000. Therefore, the book value of the asset after 5 years would be the initial cost minus accumulated depreciation, which is $600,000 minus $375,000, equaling $225,000. The book value of the asset after 5 years can be calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost of the asset. Since the asset is depreciated straight-line over 8 years, the annual depreciation expense can be calculated by dividing the initial cost by the useful life, which in this case is $600,000 / 8 = $75,000 per year. The book value of the asset after 5 years is $225,000. This is calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation of $375,000 from the initial cost of $600,000.
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Organizational behaviour
queition
2. According to Belbin's team role theory, what are the characteristics of Implementer, Shaper, and Plant?
Implementer:An Implementer is somebody who is organized, reliable, and Hardworking.Shaper:A Shaper is someone who is highly motivated, confident, and assertive.pPlant:A Plant is somebody who is highly creative, imaginative, and innovative
Belbin's Team Role Theory is one of the most popular team management theories. It outlines how certain traits can be used to effectively build teams and promote teamwork within organizations. Here are the characteristics of Implementer, Shaper, and Plant, according to Belbin's team role theory:
Implementer:An Implementer is somebody who is organized, reliable, and hardworking. They are known for their practicality and dependability, and they are capable of taking a concept and turning it into a reality. They have a strong work ethic and are often very productive. They are particularly effective in roles where precise, accurate, and detailed work is required.
Shaper:A Shaper is someone who is highly motivated, confident, and assertive. They are natural leaders who can inspire and encourage others to achieve their goals. They are often very dynamic and have a strong sense of urgency, which makes them effective in fast-paced environments. They are known for their ability to take charge and are often decisive and quick-thinking.
Plant:A Plant is somebody who is highly creative, imaginative, and innovative. They are often idea generators who are capable of coming up with new and innovative ways to solve problems. They are highly intelligent and can think in abstract terms, making them effective in roles where creativity and innovation are required. They are known for their ability to think outside the box and come up with unique solutions to complex problems.
Overall, Belbin's team role theory provides a useful framework for understanding how different team members can work together effectively to achieve shared goals. Each of these roles is valuable, and the most effective teams are those that have a good mix of different types of team members.
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Each of the following is required for a candidate to obtain a California real estate
broker’s license, except
a. Be 18 years of age or older.
b. Complete the required eight (8) real estate education courses and
pass a rigorous California broker’s licensing exam.
c. Be honest and truthful (Conviction of a crime may result in the
denial of a license.), and have two (2) years’ real estate work
experience in the last five (5) years or a bachelor’s degree with a
major or minor in real estate.
d. Document U.S. citizenship.
Each of the following is required for a candidate to obtain a California real estate broker’s license. The correct option is d. Document U.S. citizenship.
This is because a California real estate broker’s license does not require U.S. citizenship. However, the individual must be an eligible alien to work legally and earn income in California.To become a California real estate broker, an applicant must meet the minimum requirements for age, honesty, real estate education, experience, and examination, as mandated by the California Department of Real Estate (DRE).
In summary, a candidate must be at least 18 years old, have a reputation for honesty and truthfulness, have completed the required eight (8) real estate education courses, have two (2) years’ real estate work experience in the last five (5) years or a bachelor’s degree with a major or minor in real estate, and pass a rigorous California broker’s licensing exam.
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A one-year call option contract on 10 stock sells for $1,300. In one year, the stock will be worth $35 or $55 per share. The exercise price on the call option is $50. What is the current value of the stock if the risk-free rate is 6 percent? Multiple Choice - $99.17 - $85.02 - $81.62 - $88.42 - $55.77
The current value of the stock if the risk-free rate is 6 percent is $1,304.735 and the answer is not among the given choices.
To determine the current value of the stock, we can use the concept of option pricing, specifically the Black-Scholes model. However, since the Black-Scholes model assumes a constant stock price and the given scenario provides two possible stock prices, we need to calculate the expected value of the option.
First, we calculate the risk-neutral probabilities for each stock price:
P(Stock worth $35) = (1 + Risk-free rate) / (Stock worth $55 - Stock worth $35)
P(Stock worth $35) = (1 + 0.06) / ($55 - $35)
P(Stock worth $35) = 1.06 / 20
P(Stock worth $35) = 0.053
P(Stock worth $55) = 1 - P(Stock worth $35)
P(Stock worth $55) = 1 - 0.053
P(Stock worth $55) = 0.947
Next, we calculate the expected value of the option:
Expected Value = P(Stock worth $35) * Value if stock worth $35 + P(Stock worth $55) * Value if stock worth $55
Expected Value = 0.053 * $0 + 0.947 * (Max[$55 - $50, 0])
Expected Value = 0.947 * $5
Expected Value = $4.735
Since the option contract sells for $1,300, the current value of the stock can be calculated as:
Current Value of Stock = Expected Value of Option + Call Option Price
Current Value of Stock = $4.735 + $1,300
Current Value of Stock = $1,304.735
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Given the following information for ABC Ltd. Assume the effective tax rate=30%
Debt:
2000 commercial bills, $5,000 face value, 90 days to maturity, a current interest rate (yield), selling for $4,903.
4000 zero coupon bonds an YTM of 9.84%, $10,000 face value, 10 years to maturity
Common stock:
600,000 shares outstanding, selling for $55 per share; the beta is 1.05.
Market:
6% market risk premium and 4% risk-free rate.
You are required to compute the WACC
Interest Expense is $5,000 - $4,903 = $97. 6% market risk premium and 4% risk-free rate. WACC is 10.142%.
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a financial metric used to determine the cost of capital for a company. It represents the weighted average of the costs of different sources of financing, such as debt and equity. To compute the WACC for ABC Ltd., we need to calculate the cost of debt and the cost of equity, and then apply the appropriate weights.
The cost of debt can be calculated using the formula:
Cost of Debt = (Interest Expense / (Debt Market Value - Discount)) * (1 - Tax Rate)
For the commercial bills, the interest expense can be computed as the difference between the face value and the selling price:
Interest Expense = Face Value - Selling Price = $5,000 - $4,903 = $97
The market value of debt is the selling price of the commercial bills:
Market Value of Debt = Selling Price = $4,903
The cost of debt for the commercial bills is then:
Cost of Debt (Commercial Bills) = (97 / (4,903 - 0)) * (1 - 0.30) = 0.021 * 0.70 = 0.0147 or 1.47%
For the zero coupon bonds, the yield to maturity (YTM) represents the cost of debt:
Cost of Debt (Zero Coupon Bonds) = YTM = 9.84%
To calculate the cost of equity, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
Using the provided information:
Risk-Free Rate = 4%
Beta = 1.05
Market Risk Premium = 6%
Cost of Equity = 4% + 1.05 * 6% = 4% + 6.3% = 10.3%
Next, we determine the weights of debt and equity in the company's capital structure. Since we only have information about the market value of debt, we can use it as a proxy for the book value of debt.
Weight of Debt = Market Value of Debt / (Market Value of Debt + Market Value of Equity)
Weight of Debt = $4,903 / ($4,903 + (600,000 * $55)) = $4,903 / ($4,903 + $33,000,000) = $4,903 / $33,004,903 ≈ 0.0148 or 1.48%
Weight of Equity = 1 - Weight of Debt = 1 - 0.0148 = 0.9852 or 98.52%
Finally, we can calculate the WACC using the formula:
WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity)
WACC = (0.0148 * 0.0147) + (0.9852 * 10.3) ≈ 0.000217 + 10.142 = 10.142%
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You are selling your summer cottage and have received two purchase offers. The first offer is the payment of $100,000 today and an additional $102,000 one year from today. The second offer is for $194,000 today in cash. Assume the applicable discount rate is 7.52 percent. Which offer should you accept and why?
You should accept the $194,000 today because it has the lower future value.
You should accept the first offer because it has the higher present value.
You are indifferent between the two offers.
You should accept the first offer because you will receive an extra $8,000.
You should accept the second offer because it has the higher present value.
You should accept the second offer because it has a higher present value. Hence, option E is correct.
In this case, we will need to calculate the present value of both offers to determine which one should be accepted.
Present Value of the First OfferFirst offer comprises of two payments:
$100,000 today and $102,000 one year from now.
We will calculate the present value of each payment separately using the formula,
PV = FV / (1+r)^t
Where, FV = Future value or the payment that will be received in the future
t = time period
r = discount rate
PV = Present Value
Present value of $100,000 today, PV1 = 100,000
Present value of $102,000 after one year,
PV2 = 102,000 / (1+7.52%) = $94,782.05
Total present value of the first offer,
PV1+PV2 = $100,000 + $94,782.05 = $194,782.05
Therefore, the present value of the first offer is $194,782.05.Present Value of the Second OfferThe second offer is a cash offer of $194,000 today.
Present value of the second offer, PV2 = $194,000
Therefore, the present value of the second offer is $194,000.Comparing both offers, it is clear that the second offer has a higher present value.
So, you should accept the second offer because it has a higher present value.
Hence, option E is correct.
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Approximately how much revenue was generated by e-commerce sales worldwide in 2019? Select one: A. About $360 billion B. About $3.6 trillion C. About $36 trillion D. About $36 billion E. About $3.6 billion
Approximately $3.6 trillion in revenue was generated by e-commerce sales worldwide in 2019.
In 2019, e-commerce sales around the world amounted to an estimated $3.6 trillion. This represented a significant increase from the previous year and highlighted the growing importance of digital commerce in the global economy. Factors driving this growth included increasing internet and smartphone penetration, rising consumer confidence in online shopping, and improving logistics and payment infrastructure. The largest e-commerce markets in 2019 were China and the United States, followed by countries such as Japan, the United Kingdom, and Germany.
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The treasurer of a US company has entered into a fixed-for-fixed currency swap with a German counterparty. The treasurer expects to pay EUR 100,000 and receive USD 120,000 at the end of each year for the next 4 years. Concerned that interest rates in the US will decrease, the treasurer opens an account in a local bank that pays a guaranteed nominal rate of 3%, compounded monthly. If the treasurer makes four annual end-of-year deposits of USD 120,000 each, what will the account balance be closest to at the end of the fourth year? A USD 502,035 B USD 502,335 X C USD 509,312 D USD 6,111,745
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange two currencies in a specific transaction and to re-exchange the same two currencies in the future.
In this situation, the treasurer of a US company entered into a fixed-for-fixed currency swap with a German counterparty and expects to pay EUR 100,000 and receive USD 120,000 at the end of each year for the next 4 years.The treasurer's concern that interest rates in the US will decrease is addressed by opening an account in a local bank that pays a guaranteed nominal rate of 3%, compounded monthly. The treasurer must deposit $120,000 annually at the end of each year for four years. We may use the future value formula to determine the account balance in four years: FV = PV(1+r/n)^ntFV = 120000(1+0.03/12)^(12*4)FV ≈ 502335Therefore, the account balance will be closest to $502,335 at the end of the fourth year. Therefore, the correct option is B. USD 502,335.
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Due to the global pandemic, we are seeing a shortage of healthcare workers in different settings including hospitals and long-term care facilities.
Please list the reasons we are seeing an increased demand for healthcare workers and the reasons the supply has decreased. What can governments do to increase the supply? What can employers do?
Increased demand for healthcare workers is due to a surge in patients needing care, especially in hospitals and long-term care facilities.
The supply has decreased due to burnout, retirements, and decreased interest in healthcare professions. Governments can increase supply by investing in education and training programs, expanding scholarships and incentives, and streamlining licensing processes. Employers can offer competitive wages, flexible schedules, and improved working conditions to attract and retain healthcare professionals.
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Starset, Incorporated, has a target debt-equity ratio of 0.88. Its WACC is 10.5 percent, and the tax rate is 33 percent. If the company's cost of equity is 15.5 percent, what is the pretax cost of debt? If instead you know that the aftertax cost of debt is 6.6 percent, what is the cost of equity?
The cost of equity is approximately 28.10%.
To calculate the pretax cost of debt, we can use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) formula:
WACC = (Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt)
Given that the WACC is 10.5 percent and the tax rate is 33 percent, we can calculate the weight of equity and the weight of debt:
Weight of Equity = 1 - Debt-Equity Ratio = 1 - 0.88 = 0.12
Weight of Debt = Debt-Equity Ratio = 0.88
Substituting these values into the WACC formula, we have:
10.5% = (0.12 * 15.5%) + (0.88 * Pretax Cost of Debt)
Simplifying the equation, we can solve for the pretax cost of debt:
10.5% - 0.12 * 15.5% = 0.88 * Pretax Cost of Debt
1.86% = 0.88 * Pretax Cost of Debt
Pretax Cost of Debt = 1.86% / 0.88 ≈ 2.11%
Therefore, the pretax cost of debt is approximately 2.11%.
If the aftertax cost of debt is 6.6 percent, we can calculate the cost of equity using the WACC formula. Rearranging the formula, we have:
WACC = (Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt)
Given that the WACC is 10.5 percent, the tax rate is 33 percent, and the aftertax cost of debt is 6.6 percent, we can calculate the weight of equity and the weight of debt:
Weight of Equity = 1 - Debt-Equity Ratio = 1 - 0.88 = 0.12
Weight of Debt = Debt-Equity Ratio = 0.88
Substituting these values into the WACC formula, we have:
10.5% = (0.12 * Cost of Equity) + (0.88 * 6.6%)
Simplifying the equation, we can solve for the cost of equity:
10.5% - 0.88 * 6.6% = 0.12 * Cost of Equity
3.372% = 0.12 * Cost of Equity
Cost of Equity = 3.372% / 0.12 ≈ 28.10%
Therefore, the cost of equity is approximately 28.10%.
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With respect to a not-for-profit that holds contributions for others, which of the following is true?
Multiple Choice
If the not-for-profit organization and beneficiary are financially interrelated, the transfer is recorded as an inter-entity transfer.
The not-for-profit records an asset restricted as to purpose.
If the not-for-profit organization has the ability to redirect the assets to another beneficiary, the transfer is recorded as a contribution.
Generally, if the not-for-profit organization agrees to transfer the assets to a specified beneficiary, the organization is deemed to be an agent and a liability is recorded.
With respect to a not-for-profit that holds contributions for others, is The not-for-profit records an asset restricted as to purpose.
Not-for-profit organizations have received contributions from many sources to support a specific purpose or project, such as building a hospital or a church, or providing food for the hungry. To ensure that the donor's intended purpose is respected, these contributions are frequently restricted to a particular use.
To maintain track of these restrictions, not-for-profit organizations must keep track of them, and therefore the not-for-profit records an asset restricted as to purpose.
In simple terms, restricted contributions are contributions that come with strings attached. Donors, for example, may impose constraints on the amount or timing of contributions or require the not-for-profit organization to use the donation for a specific reason.
Restricted contributions may be defined by the donor in the terms of the gift or implied by the circumstances surrounding the donation, such as the kind of activity the not-for-profit organization engages in.
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You loaned money to another company. When they make
payments to you the receipt of the principal will show on
The receipt of the principal will show on the cash flow statement as cash inflow from investing activities.
Investing activities refer to the purchase and sale of long-term assets such as property, plant, and equipment or other investments that are not in the normal course of business. A company may loan money to another company, which is referred to as an investment. The cash received from such an investment is reported on the cash flow statement as cash inflow from investing activities when payments are made by the borrowing company. This is because lending to another company is a type of investing activity.
To understand where the receipt of the principal would be shown on the cash flow statement, let us go through the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the cash inflows from investing activities.Inflows from investing activities are calculated as follows:
Cash inflows from investing activities = Cash received from sale of long-term assets + Cash received from sale of investments + Cash received as principal on loans
Step 2: Identify the receipt of the principal. The receipt of the principal is a cash inflow that occurred as a result of lending money to another company.
Step 3: Show the receipt of the principal on the cash flow statement. The receipt of the principal will be shown on the cash flow statement as cash inflow from investing activities.
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What are the Strategies for Change - methods
used to implement change and evaluation of results
Strategies for Change refer to the various methods and approaches used to implement and evaluate change within organizations. These strategies encompass a range of techniques and tools aimed at facilitating successful change initiatives and assessing the outcomes.
When implementing change, organizations can employ several strategies to increase the likelihood of success. One common strategy is effective communication, which involves clearly articulating the reasons for change, the expected outcomes, and the steps involved. Communication helps create awareness, generate buy-in, and address any concerns or resistance that may arise during the process. Additionally, organizations often utilize training and development programs to enhance employees' skills and knowledge to adapt to new processes or systems.
Another strategy is the involvement of stakeholders. By involving individuals who will be affected by the change, organizations can gain valuable insights, gather feedback, and build a sense of ownership and commitment. This can be done through meetings, workshops, focus groups, or individual consultations. Evaluation of results is a crucial aspect of change strategies. Organizations need to assess the impact of the implemented changes and determine if they have achieved the desired outcomes.
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Suppose you are a department manager and you want to improve the
quality of work in your department. Discuss your style of managing
this department?
I want a two-page answer
As a department manager aiming to improve the quality of work in my department, my management style would focus on fostering a collaborative and supportive environment where employees are empowered to take ownership of their work and contribute to the overall success of the department.
I believe in practicing a participative management style, which involves involving employees in decision-making processes, encouraging open communication, and providing opportunities for professional growth and development. By creating a culture of transparency and trust, I would ensure that employees feel comfortable expressing their ideas, concerns, and suggestions, fostering a sense of ownership and accountability.
Additionally, I would emphasize the importance of setting clear goals and expectations, providing regular feedback and recognition for achievements, and promoting a continuous improvement mindset. By encouraging employee engagement and involvement, I believe that individuals will be more motivated, productive, and committed to delivering high-quality work. Furthermore, I would establish effective systems for monitoring and evaluating performance, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing necessary changes to enhance the quality of work within the department.
Overall, my management style focuses on fostering a collaborative and empowering environment where employees feel valued, motivated, and supported in their pursuit of excellence.
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The real risk-free rate, r, is 1.5%. Inflation is expected to average 1.4% a year for the next 4 years, after which time inflation is expected to average 4.8% a year. Assume that there is no maturity risk premium. An 11-year corporate bond has a yield of 10.2%, which includes a liquidity premium of 0.4%. What is its default risk premium? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
If the real risk-free rate is 1.5% and inflation is expected to average 1.4% a year for the next 4 years, after which time inflation is expected to average 4.8% a year then the default risk premium for the 11-year corporate bond is 6.9%.
To calculate the default risk premium, we need to break down the yield of the corporate bond into its components: the risk-free rate, inflation, and liquidity premium.
Real risk-free rate (r): 1.5%
Expected average inflation:
For the next 4 years: 1.4%
After 4 years: 4.8%
Corporate bond yield: 10.2%
Liquidity premium: 0.4%
Step 1: Calculate the expected inflation rates for the 11-year period.
For the first 4 years: 1.4% annually
After 4 years: 4.8% annually
Step 2: Calculate the nominal risk-free rate.
Nominal risk-free rate = Real risk-free rate + Expected inflation rate
Nominal risk-free rate for the first 4 years = 1.5% + 1.4% = 2.9%
Nominal risk-free rate after 4 years = 1.5% + 4.8% = 6.3%
Step 3: Calculate the default risk premium.
Corporate bond yield = Nominal risk-free rate + Default risk premium + Liquidity premium
Default risk premium = Corporate bond yield - Nominal risk-free rate - Liquidity premium
Default risk premium = 10.2% - 2.9% - 0.4%
Default risk premium = 6.9%
Therefore, the default risk premium for the 11-year corporate bond is 6.9%.
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A company issued a 10-year bond three years ago at a coupon rate of 6.5%. The payments are semi-annual and the current price of the bond is $1115. a) What is the bond's yield to maturity? (4 marks) b) What would happen to the coupon rate if the Bank of Canada increased interest rates tomorrow? (3 marks) c) If the Bank of Canada increases interest rates by 1% tomorrow, what will be the next coupon payment on this bond? (1 mark)
The bond's yield to maturity is 7%.The formula for YTM is:YTM = [(C + (F - P) / n) / (F + P) / 2] x 100.Where: C is the coupon rate; F is the bond's face value; P is the bond's current market price; and n is the number of years until the bond matures.Using this formula, we can calculate the bond's YTM as follows:YTM = [(0.065 + (1000 - 1115) / 7) / (1000 + 1115) / 2] x 100YTM = 0.07 or 7%.
If the Bank of Canada increased interest rates tomorrow, the bond's coupon rate would remain the same because it is a fixed rate that was set when the bond was issued. However, the bond's price would decrease because investors would be able to get a higher return elsewhere.
If the Bank of Canada increases interest rates by 1% tomorrow, the bond's coupon payment would remain the same because it is based on the bond's face value and coupon rate, which are fixed. However, the bond's price would decrease, which would result in a higher yield to maturity.
The next coupon payment on this bond would be:Next coupon payment = Face value x Coupon rate x (Time since last coupon payment / Total time between coupon payments)Next coupon payment = $1000 x 0.065 x (6 / 12)Next coupon payment = $32.50.Therefore, the next coupon payment on this bond would be $32.50.
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Corp uses the discounted payback method for deciding whether or not to engage in a project. It requires payback within 4 years with a discount rate of 15% per year. L is considering a project that will require $23 million initial investment and they expect to earn the following cash flows in subsequent years:
Year One $4 million
Year Two 12 million
Year Three 3 million
Year Four 11 million
Year Five 21 million
Which of the following are true?
A. L should accept the project using the discounted payback method
B. L should reject the project using the discounted payback method
C. L will be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the project
D. Both B and C
E. None of the above
The true statement by using the discount payback period is given by option B. L should reject the project using the discounted payback method.
Initial Investment (Year 0) = -$23 million
Discount Rate = 15% per year
To determine whether L should accept or reject the project using the discounted payback method,
Calculate the discounted payback period and compare it to the required payback period of 4 years.
Discounted payback period is the length of time it takes for the discounted cash flows to recover the initial investment.
To calculate the discounted payback period,
Discount the cash flows and accumulate them until the accumulated sum exceeds or equals the initial investment.
Discounted Cash Flows,
Year 1,
$4 million / (1 + 0.15)¹ ≈ $3.478 million
Year 2,
$12 million / (1 + 0.15)² ≈ $8.637 million
Year 3,
$3 million / (1 + 0.15)³ ≈ $1.746 million
Year 4,
$11 million / (1 + 0.15)⁴ ≈ $5.153 million
Year 5,
$21 million / (1 + 0.15)⁵ ≈ $8.163 million
Accumulated Discounted Cash Flows,
Year 1,
$3.478 million
Year 2,
$3.478 million + $8.637 million ≈ $12.115 million
Year 3,
$12.115 million + $1.746 million ≈ $13.861 million
Year 4,
$13.861 million + $5.153 million ≈ $19.014 million
Year 5,
$19.014 million + $8.163 million ≈ $27.177 million
Based on the calculations,
The discounted payback period is between year 4 and year 5.
Since the accumulated discounted cash flows exceed the initial investment.
Since the discounted payback period is longer than the required payback period of 4 years,
L should reject the project using the discounted payback method.
Therefore, by calculating the discount payback period the correct answer is B. L should reject the project using the discounted payback method.
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