RNA consists of a fewer nucleotides then DNA, which is up to ______________.
11,000
13,000
12,000
14,000
RNA consists of fewer nucleotides than DNA, which is up to 12,000. Thus, the correct option is C.
What are Nucleotides?Nucleotides may be defined as molecules consisting of a nitrogen-containing base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar.
DNA molecules consist of more sequences of nucleotides compared to RNA molecules. Most of the RNA molecules consist of nucleotides of no more than a few thousand and up to 12,000.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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The small dense region within the
nucleus is called...
A. the chloroplast.
B. the nucleolus.
C. the mitochondria.
Answer:
the nucleolus
Explanation:
i gotchu
Carbon fixation occurs in the second stage of photosynthesis, during the light-independent reactions of the Calvin cycle. In the first step of this cycle, the enzyme Rubisco adds CO2 to the energy-rich compound ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, ultimately producing two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate. In a culture of green alga that is carrying out photosynthesis in the presence of CO2 in the laboratory, what would happen to the levels of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate in the minutes after the lights were turned off and the cultures were plunged into darkness
Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate will be depleted while 3-phosphoglycerate will accumulate.
Carbon fixationThe first step of the carbon fixation during which Rubisco adds CO2 to Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate to produce 2 molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate requires energy molecules from the light reaction.
In the subsequent steps, Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate is regenerated in a step that requires energy molecules from the light reaction.
Thus, in the first few minutes of turning off the light, the available energy molecule from the light reaction will be used up to produce 3-phosphoglycerate. However, the regeneration of Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate will become impossible.
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The heart is actually (one, two, or three) pumps?
The heart has two pumps
Properties of the heartThe properties not the heart include;
It is divided into two pumping systemsThe right system receives oxygen - poor blood from the veinsThe left system gives out oxygen-rich blood through the artery to other organs of the body.It is divided into four chambersThus, the heart has two pumps.
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The heart as a vital organ is characterized as being an organ with two pumps.
How many pumps are in the heart?A typical heart is characterized by 4 chambers in which case, it has two upper and two lower chambers. The upper chambers, otherwise termed the right and left atria, receive low pressure incoming blood while the lower chambers, the more muscular right and left ventricles, pump blood out of the heart.
Hence, it follows the heart contains two pumps.
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Thapsigargin is a potent calcium atpase pump inhibitors. What state of the myogram would be affected immediately?
The fact that Thapsigargin is a potent calcium atpase pump inhibitor means that the phase that will see immediate effects is the Relaxation period.
Why does the Relaxation period get immediately affected?Calcium ATPase pumps help the muscles to relax after contraction which means that Thapsigargin prevents this from happening.
It's effect will therefore be immediately felt in the relaxation period as muscles will be unable to relax.
Options for this question are:
a. Latent period
b. Contraction period
c. Relaxation period
d. All myogram stages are affected
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When you are exposed to bright light, cells in the retina detect the stimulus and send it to the brain for processing. The brain commands the iris to constrict and decrease pupil size. Which structure serves as a receptor in this system
When you are exposed to bright light, cells in the retina detect the stimulus and send it to the brain for processing. The brain commands the iris to constrict and decrease pupil size.
The structure that serves as a receptor in this system is Retina
How can we see the object?Organisms adapted and evolved the eyes to see the surrounding environment. This ability to see begins when the visible wavelength of light enters the eye through a transparent covering called Cornea. The light enters the cornea and enters the inner of the eye through a round hole known as the pupil.
The light rays then enter the convex-shaped lens in the eye which focuses the beam of light on the back of the eye in the region of the tissue called the retina. The retina contains the photoreceptor cells-rods and cones in which the cone cells have the ability to detect three wavelengths of light especially blue, green and red which help us see various versions of the colour.
These cells convert light energy to chemical energy in the form of the action potential which gets transmitted to the part of the brain associated with the vision. This completes the pathway of the vision.
Thus, Retina is the answer.
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During inhalation, _____muscles contract to elevate the ribs. During forced exhalation, ______muscles contract to depress the ribs
External intercostals contract to elevate the ribs during inhalation while internal intercostals contract to depress the ribs during forced exhalation.
Inhalation and exhalation constitute the process of respiration.While inhalation is simply the act of breathing in, exhalation is the exact opposite, breathing out.
The intercostal muscles are muscles situated in between the ribs of an animal or a person. It is separated into:
external intercostals which are responsible for elevating the ribs when they contract during inhalation andthe intercostal muscles which play a role in depressing the ribs during exhalation.To learn more about muscles, see: https://brainly.com/question/9883108?referrer=searchResults
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How does cladistics reconstruct phylogenies?
Cladistics reconstructs phylogenies by considering shared derived characters between taxonomic groups and the maximum parsimony criterium.
What is the cladistic analysis?Cladistics evaluate the relationship between different taxa according to shared characters.
The cladistic analysis follows the maximum parsimony criterium.
Explains the character state from the point of view of the fewest changes through history. Explains evolution with the minimal amount of evolutive changes.
It recognizes the monophyletic groups as natural groups. These groups are the clades, and their classification -sequencing- represents their phylogeny.
The sequencing term refers to lists of groups according to their relationship and their shared traits. One group is the sister group of the following one.
Cladistics uses cladograms to represent the common ancestral relationships and the emergence of different characters among the involved groups.
So the cladogram represents the relationship between taxonomic groups according to a derived character.
The derived character is any new trait that a group transmits to its descendants.
Through evolution, the characters change, and new changes are added. When referring to a derived character, we mean that all the subsequent groups in the cladogram carry and share the trait.
According to this framework, cladistics reconstructs phylogenies by considering shared derived characters and the maximum parsimony criterium.
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A red pen is displayed in Roger's peripheral vision while he stares straight ahead. He correctly identifies the object but is unable to name the color. The reason for this is that: there are many rods but very few cones in the periphery of the cornea. there are many cones but very few rods in the periphery of the fovea. there are many rods but very few cones in the periphery of the retina. there are many cones but very few rods in the periphery of the retina.
The inference is that the reason was because C. There are many rods but very few cones in the periphery of the retina.
What is an inference?An inference simply means the conclusion that can be deduced from the information given.
In this case, he correctly identifies the object but is unable to name the color because there are many rods but very few cones in the periphery of the retina.
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Question 10 of 10
If research is restricted, then the new discoveries made are limited. Which
action is most likely to decrease the number of discoveries scientists can
make?
OA. Ignoring public opinion
OB. Increasing private funding of research
OC. Eliminating government funding of research
OD. Removing government regulations
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. Eliminating government funding of research.
Explanation:
Government funding is the backbone for new research and discoveries in any country. Without government funding, the number of discoveries and technology will decline drastically because research requires lots of money which every private organization may not be able to provide.
Why are stems so controversial
The stem cells are so controversial because it involves the destruction of the human embryo as well as its life for just research purposes only.
What are Stem cells?Stem cells may be defined as cells that are totipotent and pluripotent in nature and have the prospect to mature into many diverse types of cells in the body.
Embryonic stem cells are the type that is considered most unethical and controversial. The stem cell debate is the contemplation of the moralities of research involving the maturation and use of human embryos for only research methodologies.
Destruction of such important life for our own benefit or research purposes makes the podium controversial.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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using oil immersion is useful because
Using immersion oil is useful as it acts as an interface between the blade and the front lens of the objective, improving the quality of the visualized image.
What is immersion oil for?Immersion oil is a resource generally used with the objective of greater magnification, its function is to act as an interface between the blade and the front lens of the objective, improving the quality of the visualized image.
With this information, we can conclude that using immersion oil is useful as it acts as an interface between the blade and the front lens of the objective, improving the quality of the visualized image.
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Why is scientific knowledge more reliable than other types of knowledge?
A. Because false hypotheses are discarded, and results are peer reviewed by other experts to ensure accuracy.
B. Science is not more reliable.
C. Because science only uses facts that are proven 100% true through the use of variables.
D. Because scientists are more reliable than other people.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Everything around us is all about science...We practice them everyday...All thanks to the scientists after so much examines,they let us know more about many things we don't know much about,they worked on them and improve them so that we can live a convenient life.
how does global warming impact animals?
please answer asap
Answer:
It can Change their Lifespan if it's an insect
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a beneficial mutation?
A.
a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division in human tissue cells
B.
a mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from entering the host cell
C.
a mutation resulting in partial or complete loss of chlorophyll pigments in plants
D.
a mutation resulting in a squirrel being born without ovaries
Answer: A
Explanation: TOOK THE TEST OK
Alpa wants to change 0.54 kilometers into a smaller metric unit
If Alpa wants to change 0.54 kilometers into a smaller metric unit, she will be required to multiply.
What is a Metric unit?A Metric unit may be defined as a technique of measurement in which the basic units are the meter, the second, and the kilogram. These units are interchanged with one another by using several formulas of conversion.
The complete question is as follows:
Alpha wants to change 0.54 kilometers into a smaller metric unit. She will have to:
multiply divide addsubtractTherefore, If Alpa wants to change 0.54 kilometers into a smaller metric unit, she will be required to multiply.
For example, In case, if she wants to convert 0.54 into meters, then she has to multiply it by 1000, that is, 0.54 * 1000 = 540 meters.
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2. Explain why low carbohydrate diets cause a los of fat. You must describe how aerobic cellular
respiration works in your body when you answer this question.
Low carbohydrate diets cause a loss of fat because it leads to the process called ketosis associated with burning stored fats for energy.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the main process by which cells obtain energy by synthesizing ATP, which is mainly achieved by burning glucose (carbohydrate) molecules.
Low carbohydrate diets lead the body to a process known as ketosis where fats are converted into ketones that act as good respiratory fuels.
In conclusion, low carbohydrate diets cause a loss of fat because it leads to the process called ketosis associated with burning stored fats for energy.
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which component is released from the active site of an enzyme during a chemical reaction ?
Answer:
The Product
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction the enzyme plays an important role in catalyzing the reaction.
The enzyme has an active site on its structure to which a substrate can come and bind. The active site has a specific shape to which the substrate of complementary shape can come and bind. once the substrate is bound to the active site of the enzyme the reaction takes place and a product is formed. Once the product is formed, product is released from the active site and enzyme remains unchanged at the end of the reaction.
therefore answer is product that is released from the active site
Within a decade of the introduction of a new insecticide, nearly all of the descendants of the target pests were immune to the usual-sized dose. The most likely explanation for this immunity to the insecticide is that…?
Answer:
mqa-vivn-jei
Explanation:
truth and dare?
Answer - d: the pests developed physiological adaptations to the insecticide
Explanation: Pests become resistant by evolving physiological adaptations that protect them from the chemical.
Dihybrid crosses
Black coat color is dominant over white coat color in guinea pigs. in addition to coat color, rough coat is dominant over smooth coat.
a. in a punnett square, demonstrate a cross between a homozygous black/homozygous rough with homozygous white/homozygous smooth. Describe the genotype and phenotype as fractions
Answer:100% black with rough for both phenotype and genotype;4/4,1
Explanation:
so if a black coat and rough coat are dominant and a guinea pig that is a purebred(homozygous)black coat with rough coat and a homozygous white coat with smooth coat breed the dominant allele will show up for both so as a result since the black coat and rough coat are dominant the result will be 100% black with rough coat.
write a recursive function that takes a pointer to the root node of a tree t and returns a pointer to the root node of the tree that results from removing all leaves from t
The recursive function that takes a pointer to the root node of a tree t and returns a pointer to the root node of the tree that results from removing all leaves from T is given as
void removeLeaves( Node * & t )
{
if( t == NULL || ( t->left == NULL && t->right == NULL ) )
{
t = NULL;
return;
}
removeLeaves( t->left );
removeLeaves( t->right );
}
What is a Recursive Function?A Recursive function in the language of programming refers to a routine that requests services from itself directly or indirectly.
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What are enzymes and how were they discovered?
Un-paraphrased (WILL BE DETECTED BY PLAGIRISM CHECKERS):
By the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the digestion of meat by stomach secretions and the conversion of starch to sugars by plant extracts and saliva were known but the mechanisms by which these occurred had not been identified. French chemist Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme, diastase, in 1833.
Paraphrased (YOU ARE GOOD TO USE THIS, YOU WONT BE PLAGIRISED)
The digestion of meat by stomach secretions and the conversion of starch to sugars by plant extracts and saliva were known by the late 17th and early 18th centuries, but the mechanisms by which these occurred had not been identified. Anselme Payen, a French chemist, was the first to discover an enzyme, diastase, in 1833.
Describe the process of ecological succession.
Answer:
Ecological Succession is the change in structure of species and community over time
Which statement best describes why the aerobic respiration of animals depends upon the photosynthesis of plants?
O The plants produce ATP for animals.
O The plants produce all of the nutrients animals need.
O The plants convert energy into a form usable by animals.
O The plants produce oxygen
required by the animals.
CC
the plant produce all the nutrients animals need
Which description best explains how a Doppler radar system works?
O A. It refilects waves off of objects, measuring the difference of the waves it sends and receives.
OB.
It sends out a set of waves where each wave is preprogrammed to detect a certain kind of object.
© C It uses an antenna to measure the angle
two or more oo ects i
distant space
© D.
it uses the Doppler effect to raise trie pitch of sound waves so objects in distant space can be he:
Answer : (A) "It reflects waves off of objects, measuring the difference of the waves it sends and receives".
Explanation :
In Doppler radar system, radio waves emitted from an antenna. It gives information about the motion of targets and their position.
Phase change between a transmitted wave and received echo is calculated using Doppler radar system.
It also gives radial velocity i.e. velocity in the direction of radar. If the phase shift is positive this means the motion is toward the radar and if the phase is negative this implies the motion is away from the radar.
So, the correct option is (A) "It reflects waves off of objects, measuring the difference of the waves it sends and receives".
Homeostasis refers to:
Answer:
A stable condition
Explanation:
Dictionary Definition- a tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes
Answer:
A Stable Condition
What is Homeostasis?
The tendency of a system, especially the physiological system of higher animals, to maintain internal stability, owing to the coordinated response of its parts to any situation or stimulus that would tend to disturb its normal condition or function.
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which of the following lacks sufficient penetrating power for bulk sterilization? a. ultraviolet (uv) radiation at 260 nm.b. x rays.c. gamma radiation.d. alpha and beta particles.
Alpha and beta particles lacks sufficient penetrating power for bulk sterilization
What is Bulk sterilization?Bulk sterilization is a means of reducing contaminants using a vessels at a very high temperature.
Among the particles we have, alpha particles is known to have a low penetrating power compared to gamma radiation. Hence we can conclude that alpha and beta particles lacks sufficient penetrating power for bulk sterilization.
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If a gene has 9 codons, how many amino acids long would it be?
What are the conditions for population equilibrium?
The death rate must balance with the birth rate while immigration and emigration must also balance.
Population equilibriumAn equilibrium is established in a population when the population neither decreases nor increases.
In order for this to happen, the number of deaths and births must be equal. In addition, the number of new individuals coming into the population must also be equal to the number of individuals leaving the population.
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where is the most earths water vapor
Answer:
Most of the Earth's water vapor is in the Troposphere. Approx. 99.13%
Explanation:
The troposphere is where most clouds and weather form over the Earth.