6. Give the balanced full reaction and calculate the E° for galvanic cells based on the
following reactions. Draw diagrams indicating; the anode, cathode, flow of electrons,
salt bridge
(a) Zn^2 (aq) + 2e- = Zn(s)
Pb²(aq) + 2e- → Pb(s)
(b) Cr2O7 + 14H + 6e- 2Cr³+ 7H₂O
H₂O2 + 2H+ + 2e- →2H₂O

Activation energy is required so reactants can move together, overcome forces of repulsion, and start breaking bonds.

The minimum amount of energy that is needed to activate atoms or molecules to a condition in which they can undergo a chemical transformation or physical transport.

The activation energy of this chemical reaction is high that it will not start at room temperature. This is why a source of heat is required to start the fire: the “energy barrier” must be overcome before the reaction can proceed further.

In any chemical reaction, existing chemical bonds should be broken before new bonds formation. The breaking of chemical bonds requires an input of energy. In some reactions, the thermal energy at room temperature is enough to break the bonds.

In other cases, the thermal energy at room temperature does NOT give enough energy to break the needed bonds (by facilitating sufficiently energetic molecular collisions) to get the reaction started.

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Answer:

6 moles

Explanation:

From the equation you can see that twice as many HCL moles are used as H2 produced

2 x 3 = 6 moles  of HCL required

Answer: .75 M

Explanation:

Answer:

pH = 4.6  

Explanation:

pH is the negative of the log of the hydrogen ion concentration

- log { 2.52 x 10^-5)   = ~ 4.6

For all three questions, we will use the fact that

1) For 175 mL of solution at 0.203 M, this means that:

Considering the hydrochloric acid solution, if we have 0.035523 mol, then:

2) If there is 20.3 mL = 0.0203 L, then:

This means that the molarity of the diluted solution is:

3) If we need 1.50 L of 0.700 M solution, then:

Considering the 9.36 M acid solution, from which we need 1.05 mol of perchloric acid from,

Assuming pressure is held constant,

[tex]\frac{8}{3}=\frac{V_{2}}{4}\\\\V_{2}=4\left(\frac{8}{3} \right) \approx \boxed{10.7 \text{ L}}[/tex]

Answer:

8

Explanation:

im pretty sure it'll be 8 electrons

Answer:

Hint for Naming XeCl4

We have two non-metals so this is a molecular (sometimes called covalent) compound.

The ⁴⁰₁₈X is the symbol for ⁴⁰₁₈Ar - atom and it has 18 protons, 18 electrons, and 22 neutrons.

Mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.

In the given element,  ⁴⁰₁₈X,  Subscript 18 is the number of proton and is also equal to the number of electron. While supercript 40 is the atomic mass.

The number of neutrons is given by subtracting the proton number from the mass number.

Therefore,

Number of Neutron = Mass Number - Atomic Number

                                 = 40 - 18

                                 = 22 Neutrons

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Quartz and Feldspar will be comparatively larger in size since they are formed from cooling of magma while Pyroxene and Olivine are formed by the cooling of lava.

Magma is molten rock that is found deep within the earth's crust whereas Lava is molten rocks that comes up and flows on the earth's surface.

Minerals formed from magma and lava have comparatively different sizes.

Minerals formed from magma are larger in size than minerals formed from Lava. This is because minerals formed from magma undergo slower cooling, and thus, have a longer time to grow in size. However, minerals formed from lava have a relatively shorter cooling time and do not grow into very large sizes.

Therefore, Quartz and Feldspar will be comparatively larger in size since they are formed from cooling of magma while Pyroxene and Olivine are formed by the cooling of lava.

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The nucleus of the atom is the heaviest part of the atom.

When the ratio of neutrons to protons is too high, the nucleus becomes unstable and Beta emission has to take place.

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Answer:

chuma ya ndoshi.............

Explanation:

.

kwenda ukalale .............

Oven cleaners typically contain a layer of sodium hydroxide, which converts the greases and oils on the oven walls into soap, which can then be cleaned away more easily.

A chamber used for baking, heating, or drying.

Self-cleaning ovens emit dangerous fumes into the air with an unpleasant burning smell. Self-cleaning ovens reach high temperatures and produce fumes from the cooking of food particles. These fumes circulate with the air and can affect the home substances.

Spray-on oven cleaner ovens contain a layer (sodium hydroxide), which converts the greases of the oven walls into soap, which can then be cleaned away more easily.

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Answer:

if the Florida inters into the land se hokar gar ke bill Tak jane ke process Florida kahte hai aur bur ka bal se doodh chusne Tak wo Florida s

Humidity, thermometer, and rainfall factors affect the shape of Florida, making the shape different.

In general, a molecule's electron pairs will take on a structure that maximizes theirs from one another.

Even charges repel one another, whereas dissimilar charges attract H₂O, for instance, containing two pairs of lone electrons but taking on an angular form.

Sand ridges, like the Lake Wales Ridge, were created during dry times from sediments that had been transported by ocean currents and deposited to form islands.

Latitude, land and water distribution, dominant winds, hurricanes, pressure systems, and ocean currents are the main variables that influence Florida's climate.

Therefore, as glaciers retreated throughout cooling cycles, sea levels dropped and Florida occasionally doubled in size.

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Answer: B and E are True

Explanation:

Because Fe has a higher oxidation potential than H2, H+ can oxidize it.

[tex]$\begin{array}{llllll}\mathrm{Fe} & \rightarrow & \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} & +2 \mathrm{e}- & \mathrm{E}^{0}=0.44 \mathrm{~V} \\ \mathrm{H} & \rightarrow & \mathrm{H}^{+} & + & \mathrm{e}^{-} & \mathrm{E}^{0}=0 \mathrm{~V}\end{array}$[/tex]

Ni can reduce Br2 because the reduction potential of Ni is more than Br2.

[tex]\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ni}^{-} \quad \mathrm{E}^{0}=-0.25 \mathrm{~V}\\2 \mathrm{Br}^{-} \quad \rightarrow \mathrm{Br}_{2}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \quad \mathrm{E}^{0}=-1.087 \mathrm{~V}$[/tex]

To determine the percentage yield, do the following:

Stoichiometry simply defined the relationships of the various quantities as they react in a chemical reaction

Scientist are mostly inquisitive and as such may want to determine the percentage yield of a reaction even before carrying it out.

To determine the percentage for a given reaction, we must set up the following:

From the above, we can conclude that option A gives the right steps if we must successfully determine the percentage yield of a reaction.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Edge 2022

Answer:

B. An astronaut in a spaceship

Isolated system :-

In an isolated system, there is no transfer of energy or matter between the system and the environment.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

The two that are true are, "this represents a pure compound in two different states" and "it represents a mixture a solid and a gas".

Explanation:

This two are concluded only from the picture and the use of uniform colors throughout the picture (Showing the same element).

Answer:

Work is the use of force to move an object. It is directly related to both the force applied to the object and the distance the object moves. Work can be calculated with this equation: Work = Force x Distance.

:)

Answer: a = 2 ; f = 5 ; b = 2 ; g = 2 ; c = 2 ; h = 2 ; d = 4 ; i = 5 ; e = 3 ; j = 7

Explanation: Some rules to follow while calculating sig figs is

1. If a number like 4500 is present, only two sig figs are counted, but none of the zeros are, but if 4500. has a decimal point present, then you should count all the numbers available.

2. If a number like .0005 is present, only count 5 as a sig fig, however if the number is .00050, count the 0 after the 5 in this example (this would then have two sig figs.

easy to compare

easy in calculation

adjust to units commonly used in certain places

Answer:

OC. Fe³+

Explanation:

Greater reduction potential (bigger positive E value) means that things wants to get electrons. For this, you have to look at the chart that I have attached. Since, Fe3+ has highest E value out of other options, it will likely be reduced.

The species which is most likely to get reduced is Fe³⁺.

Reduction is the process of the addition of electrons and loss of oxygen atoms. It is part of redox reactions.

Redox reactions are the type of reactions in which oxidation and reduction simultaneously take place. Oxidation is the addition of oxygen atoms. Reduction is the removal of oxygen atoms.

Redox reaction can be represented as:

PbO (s) + H₂ (g) → Pb(s) + H₂O (l)

In the above reaction, PbO is getting reduced and H₂ is getting oxidized.

Fe³⁺ is most likely to get reduced because the more positive the value of reduction potential, the more will be its tendency to get reduced.

In the given four species, the value of the reduction potential of Fe³⁺ is the highest.

Values of the reduction potential of four species are:

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The pH can be obtained directly from the concentration using the formula below pH = - log [H⁺]  Hence, pH of a 8.4x10⁻⁶ M H⁺ solution is 5.08.

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

Taking the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydronium ions that are in the solution:

pH = - log [H⁺]

     = - log [8.4x10⁻⁶ ]

     =  5.08

Hence, pH of a 8.4x10⁻⁶ M H⁺ solution is 5.08.

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Answer:

c, have no internal energy

Answer:

In ionic bond one element should be metal and next should be non metal. in covalent both element should be met Alice. if there valence electron is less than 4 than it is metal or more than 4 it is non metal.

Explanation:

I) carbon dioxide

ii) nitrogen dioxide

iii) nitric acid

iv) sulphric acid

v) Potassium dichromate

vi) hexacyanoferrate (III) ion( not sure)

Answer:

The si unit used to measure weight is kilogram /kg

The complete table is inserted.

A table is given,

Formulas used:

pH=  -log(H⁺)

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

pH+ pOH=14

Calculations:

For A: (H⁺)=2×10⁻⁸M

Using the pH formula:

pH=  -log(H⁺)=-log(2×10⁻⁸)=7.69

pOH=14 - 7.69=6.3

Calculating OH concentration,

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

6.3= -log(OH⁻)

(OH⁻)=5.011×10⁻⁷M

Hence, the nature of A is basic.

Similarily,

For B,

(OH⁻)=1×10⁻⁷

Using the pH formula:

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)= -log(1×10⁻⁷)=7

pH=14-7=7

Calculating H concentration,

pH=  -log(H⁺)

7= -log(H⁺)

(H⁺)=1×10⁻⁷M

Hence, the nature of B is neutral.

Similarily,

For C,

pH=12.3

Using the pH formula:

pOH=14-12.3=1.7

Calculating H concentration,

pH=  -log(H⁺)

12.3= -log(H⁺)

(H⁺)=5.011×10⁻¹³M

Calculating OH concentration,

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

1.7= -log(OH⁻)

(OH⁻)=1.99×10⁻²M

Hence, the nature of C is Basic.

Similarily,

For D,

pOH=6.8

Using the pH formula:

pH=14-6.8=7.2

Calculating H concentration,

pH=  -log(H⁺)

7.2= -log(H⁺)

(H⁺)=6.309×10⁻⁸M

Calculating OH concentration,

pOH=  -log(OH⁻)

6.8= -log(OH⁻)

(OH⁻)=1.58×10⁻⁷M

Hence, the nature of D is basic.

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