6. A sample of a gas at 77°C and 1.33 atm occupies a volume of 50.3 L. How many moles of the gas are present? (Hint: Since moles have been asked, which equation has the moles listed in the equation. Use that to solve this problem).

Answer:

nitrogen compounds in the air

Explanation:

Answer:

69.6 g CO₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of carbon dioxide, you need to (1) convert grams LiOH to moles LiOH (via molar mass from periodic table values), then (2) convert moles LiOH to moles CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles CO₂ to grams CO₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (desired unit in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the given value's sig figs.

Molar Mass (LiOH): 6.9410 g/mol + 15.998 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (LiOH): 23.947 g/mol

2 LiOH(s) + 1 CO₂(g) ----> Li₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l)

Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol

75.8 g LiOH          1 mole             1 mole CO₂               44.007 g
------------------  x  ----------------  x  -----------------------  x  -------------------  =
                            23.947 g         2 moles LiOH              1 mole

= 69.6 g CO₂

The mass in grams of carbon dioxide that would be required to react with 75.8 g of LiOH is 69.3g

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

Mass of LiOH = 75.8g

Moles of LiOH = mass / molar mass

                       = 75.8 / 24 = 3.15 moles

From the reaction,

2 moles of LiOH react with 1 mole of CO₂

1 mole of LiOH needs 0.5 moles of CO₂

thus, 3.15 moles will need 0.5 × 3.15 moles = 1.575 moles of CO₂

Mass of Carbon dioxide = 1.575 × 44

                                       = 69.3g of carbon dioxide

Therefore, the mass in grams of carbon dioxide that would be required to react with 75.8 g of LiOH is 69.3g

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The value of pka for [tex]NH_3[/tex] in an aqueous solution is 9.2.

Kb denotes the base dissociation constant.

pKa + pKb =14  at 25 degree celcius.

pKa + 4.8 =14

pKa = 9.2

pKb is the negative base-10 logarithm of the base dissociation constant (Kb) of a solution.

It is used to determine the strength of a base or alkaline solution.

The value of pka for [tex]NH_3[/tex] in an aqueous solution is 9.2.

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Answer: The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.

Answer:

1.20 M (3 s.f.)

Explanation:

In this question, we are trying to find the concentration of KCl after dilution. Note that the number of moles of KCl does not change.

[tex]g \div \frac{g}{mol} = g \times \frac{mol}{g} = mol[/tex]

Number of moles of KCl

= 44.7 ÷74.55

= 0.59960 mol (5 s.f.)

New volume

= 500 mL

= (500 ÷1000) L

= 0.5 L

Concentration after dilution

= 0.59960 ÷0.5

= 1.1992 mol/L

= 1.20 M (3 s.f.)

* M is the symbol for Molarity, which is also equal to mol/L

Answer:

9.6 mol

Explanation:

Start by writing out the balanced equation of the reaction.

2[tex]H_{2}[/tex] + [tex]O_{2}[/tex] ⇒ 2[tex]H_{2}O[/tex]

Here you will see 2 mol of hydrogen for every 1 mol of oxygen. Using this ratio, you can assume the amount of hydrogen will always be double that of oxygen. In this case, 4.8 * 2 = 9.6

Answer:

The bonds between atoms in the reactants are rearranged to form new compounds in chemical reactions, but none of the atoms disappear and no new ones are formed. As a consequence, chemical equations must be balanced, meaning that the number and kinds of atoms must be the same on both sides of the reaction arrow.

Explanation:

Explanation:

because of to obey the law of conservation mass

you know the law of conservation mass states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during chemical reaction means the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of product

Answer:

2 Fe(HCO₃)₃ + 3 CaO ---> 1 Fe₂O₃ + 3 Ca(HCO₃)₂

Explanation:

The unbalanced equation:

Fe(HCO₃)₃ + CaO ---> Fe₂O₃ + Ca(HCO₃)₂

Reactants: 1 iron, 3 hydrogen, 3 carbon, 10 oxygen, 1 calcium

Products: 2 iron, 2 hydrogen, 2 carbon, 9 oxygen, 1 calcium

As you can see, the reaction is clearly unbalanced because the number of each element on both sides is different. The best way to go about balancing an equation is by trying to first balance an element located in only one molecule on either side. For example, I started trying to balance  iron. After balancing iron, I looked to balance other elements that would have been affected by the new coefficient (i.e., hydrogen, carbon).

The balanced equation:

2 Fe(HCO₃)₃ + 3 CaO ---> 1 Fe₂O₃ + 3 Ca(HCO₃)₂

Reactants: 2 iron, 6 hydrogen, 6 carbon, 21 oxygen, 3 calcium

Products: 2 iron, 6 hydrogen, 6 carbon, 21 oxygen, 3 calcium

Now, with these coefficients, the quantity of each element on both sides is the same.

Answer:

Ammonia is easily made in the laboratory by heating an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl with a strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.

The gas may also be made by warming concentrated ammonium hydroxide.

Explanation:

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g)

In an endothermic reaction, Keq increases as the temperature increases and vice versa.

In an exothermic reaction, Keq decreases as the temperature increases and vice versa.

Therefore, the temperature is the only factor that affects the equilibrium constant of a reaction.

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Answer:

=4.16×10^23Newton

Explanation:

By using formula,

F= GMm/d^2

Electrochemical cell is one in which energy is released by a chemical action.

An electrochemical cell is one in which energy is released by a chemical action.

Now we have the reaction;

Zn^2 (aq) + 2e- = Zn(s)

Pb²(aq) + 2e- → Pb(s)

and

Cr2O7 + 14H + 6e- 2Cr³+ 7H₂O

H₂O2 + 2H+ + 2e- →2H₂O

In the first case, the Ecell is obtained from;

(-0.13 V) - (-0.76 V)

= 0.63 V

In the second case;

1.78 V - 1.33 V

= 0.45 V

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16 cells are produced from a single parent cell after the fourth division of the cell.

In biology, the smallest unit can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.

In mitosis type of cell division, one parent cell is divided into two same or different daughter cells. In this way, in the first division, two cells are produced from single parent cells and in the second division, four daughter cells are produced. In the third division, 8 cells are produced from 4 parent cells and in the fourth division, 16 cells are formed from 8 cells.

So we can conclude that 16 cells are produced from a single parent cell after the fourth division of the cell.

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The electroplating process of the coin results in the coating of the coin with copper metal.

Electroplating is the process of using coating the surface of a metal with another one electrolytic cell.

The electroplating of the coin is done using copper as the anode and the coin as the cathode. The electrolyte is copper sulfate solution.

Oxidation occurs at the anode with the copper metal being converted to copper (ii) ions.

Reduction occurred at the cathode as the copper (ii) ions in the solution accept electrons to become copper metal and the coin being coated with copper.

The half-reactions are shown below:

At the anode:

[tex]Cu(s) \rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq) + 2e^{-}[/tex]

At the cathode:

[tex]Cu^{2+}(aq) + 2e{-} \rightarrow Cu(s)[/tex]

Therefore, the electroplating process of the coin results in the coating of the coin with copper metal.

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Answer:

4.458 L

Explanation:

Assuming the pressure remains constant  and assuming 24° C and 58° C

V1/T1  = V2/T2       Where T is in Kelvin

V1/T1  *  T2  = V2

4 / ( 273.15 +24)    *    ( 273.15 + 58)    =  4.458 L

Answer:

The Red Circles: Liquid, Blue and Yellow Circles: Solid, and Purple Circles: Gas

Explanation:

Should be it based on the picture and given information.

Answer:

187.416 M/s

Explanation:

First the units    M^-2 s^-1   *  M^3   =  M/s

now the numbers

3700 * .37^3 = 187.416

121 g [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex] aluminum iodide, from the complete reaction of 113 grams I₂ according to the following balanced chemical equation:

2Al(s) + 3I₂(s) → 2[tex]AlI_{3}[/tex]

As per the given balanced equation,

3 moles of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] are used to give 2 moles of [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex].

Atomic weight of iodine is 127 gm/ mole

So, molecular weight of iodine molecule = 254 gm/ mole

There for , we can say that 1 mole o iodine molecule contain 254 g

So ,Given 113 gm iodine contains how many moles?

  Moles of iodine = 113/254 = 0.44 moles

from the equation we can say that 3 moles of iodine used to give 2 moles of aluminum iodide.

So, 0.44 moles of iodine gives how many moles of aluminum iodide ?

   Moles of aluminum iodide = 0.44 × 2 ÷  3

                                             = 0.2965 moles

Molecular weight of one mole of aluminum iodide = atomic weight of Al + 3( atomic weight of iodine )

      = 408 gm

∴ 1 mole of aluminum iodide = 408 gm

so, 0.2965 moles of aluminum iodide = ?

            = 0.2964 × 408

            = 121 gm  Aluminum iodide formed.

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Answer:

the IUPAC name is: 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanal

Answer:

Thus IUPAC name is: 3-methylpentane. Was this answer helpful?

Explanation:

hope it will help you

Answer:

Option 3

Explanation:

Heat is absorbed, so the reaction is endothermic.

Answer:

A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions

\

Explanation:

Answer:

pH=2.3

Explanation:

One H2SO4 molecule produce two H+ ions.

So conc. of H+ = 2(0.0025)

=0.005

Now, pH=-log (conc. of H+)

=-log(0.005)

=2.3

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molecular mass

The combination of high molecular mass and low temperature gives the slowest rate of diffusion.The correct option is c.

When it comes to diffusion, the rate at which a gas spreads out depends on its molecular mass and temperature.

Molecular mass refers to the weight of the gas molecules. The larger the molecules, the slower they move and the slower they diffuse. Therefore, gases with higher molecular mass diffuse more slowly than those with lower molecular mass.

Temperature also affects the rate of diffusion. At higher temperatures, gas molecules have more energy and move faster, resulting in a faster diffusion rate. On the other hand, at lower temperatures, gas molecules have less energy and move slower, leading to a slower diffusion rate.

So, when we combine high molecular mass and low temperature, we have both factors working against a fast diffusion rate. The gas molecules are heavy, which slows down their movement, and the low temperature reduces their energy and speed. As a result, this combination gives us the slowest rate of diffusion.

In summary, the combination of high molecular mass and low temperature gives the slowest rate of diffusion.The correct option is C.

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Answer: C(2)H(5)OH + 3O(2) —> 3H(2)O + 2CO(2)

Explanation:

*The number in parentheses or

( ) represents the subscript of the element

Carbon-2

Hydrogen-6

Oxygen-7

I hope this is helpful.

1. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H20                 B.

2. 2CH2H6 + 7O2 = 4CO2 + 6H20      A  

3. C3H8 + 502 = 3CO2 + 4H20            C

To find the appropriate end products, use the following rules

Thus for equation;

1. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H20                 B.

2. 2CH2H6 + 2O2 = 4CO2 + 6H20      A  

3. C2H8 + 502 = 2CO2 + 4H20            C  

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Answer:

The answer is C