(50 points) A chemist reacted 15.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.


F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF


Part 2. Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.

Answers

Answer 1

A. The mass of NaCl needed to react with F₂ at 280 K and 1.50 atm is 115.83 g

B. The mass of NaCl needed to react with F₂ at STP is 78.39 g

A. How to determine mass of NaCl needed at 280 K and 1.50 atm

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

Volume (V) = 15 LTemperature (T) = 280 KPressure (P) = 1.5 atm Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?  

n = PV / RT

n = (1.5 × 15) / (0.082 × 280)

n = 0.98 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl that reacts. This is given below

F₂ + 2NaCl → Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

0.98 mole of F₂ will react with = 0.98 × 2 = 1.96 moles of NaCl

Finally, we shall determine mass of NaCl as follow

Mole of NaCl = 1.96 molesMolar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 1.98 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 115.83 g

B. How to determine mass of NaCl needed at STP

At standard temperature and pressure (STP),

22.4 L = 1 mole of F₂

Therefore,

15 L = 15 / 22.4

15 L = 0.67 mole of F₂

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl that reacts. This is given below

F₂ + 2NaCl → Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

0.67 mole of F₂ will react with = 0.67 × 2 = 1.34 moles of NaCl

Finally, we shall determine mass of NaCl as follow

Mole of NaCl = 1.34 molesMolar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 1.34 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 78.39 g

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Related Questions

Convert 34.0 mm to inches. Please use dimensional analysis, I know the answer is 1.34in I just don’t know how to get there.

Answers

[tex]34.0mm\ x\ \frac{cm}{10mm}\ x\ \frac{in}{2.54cm}[/tex]

put your equation so that your units cancel. The 'mm' will cancel with each other which will get you 'cm' and then the 'cm' will cancel with each other which will get you 'in'.

34.0 millimeters converted to inches would be 1.3385 inches.

What is a unit of measurement?

A unit of measurement is a specified magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind. It is determined by convention or regulation.

Any additional quantity of that type can be stated as a multiple of the measurement unit.

Length is one of the most commonly used measurement parameters.

As given in the problem statement we have to convert Convert 34.0 mm to inches by using the dimensional analysis,

As we know that millimeters and inches, both are units of length,

1 millimeter = 0.0393701 inches

34.0 millimeter = 34.0× 0.0393701 inches

                         = 1.3385 inches

34.0 millimeters converted to inches would be 1.3385 inches.

Thus, 34.0 millimeters converted to inches would be 1.3385 inches.

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Br2 + NaCl → NaBr + Cl2

Answers

Answer:

NaBr is a reducing agent, Cl 2 is an oxidizing agent. ; Greenish-yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]

Explanation:hope its help

Look at the images below. Which model is the correct organization of an atomic model of an element?

A
B
C

???

Answers

Answer:

in this model is the correct organization of an atomic model of an element is C

C is the answer. It’s the correct model organization for the atomic model of an element

What is carbon's number of neutron,proton,atomic number,mass number

Answers

No. of Neutrons:    6

No. of Protons:      6

Atomic number:    6

Mass No:               12.011 u

The u means atomic mass unit.

Answer:

Everything is 6 except for mass number

Explanation:

neutron is 6

proton number is 6

atomic number is 6

mass number is 12.011 atomic mass units

How many particles are in 0.645g of CaCl2

Answers

Answer:

~ 3.5 x 10^21

Explanation:

Mole weight of Ca Cl2   ( from periodic table ) = ~~ 111 gm

.645 gm / 111 gm / mole   X  6.022 x 10^23  =

A path along which electric charges flow is called
a?

Answers

Answer:

its an electric circuit

Explanation:

is a pathway in which current flows through.

2Na + 2H20 - 2NaOH + H2

For the reaction shown here, predict the number of moles of both products, sodium hydroxide, and hydrogen gas, when ten moles of
sodium and ten moles of water fully react
A
B)
Ten moles of sodium hydroxide and ten moles of hydrogen gas will be
produced
Ten moles of sodium hydroxide and five moles of hydrogen gas will be
produced
Five moles of sodium hydroxide and ten moles of hydrogen gas will be
produced
moride and five moles of hydrogen gas will be

Answers

Answer: B) Ten moles of sodium hydroxide and five moles of hydrogen gas will be produced

Explanation: Got it right on USATestPrep

How would one convert 15 seconds to hours?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

15 sec   *   1 hr/3600 sec    (note how 'sec'  cancels out and you are left with 'hour' in your answer)   =    15/3600 hour

Answer:

answer d

Explanation:

URGENT PLEASEEEE, WILL GIVE 100 POINTS

Laughing gas, N2O can be turned into smog NO2 by heating the laughing gas in the presence of oxygen. _____N2O + _____O2 -->_____NO2
If 9.00 grams of laughing gas react. How many moles of oxygen react?

If 7.50 grams of oxygen react, how many grams of smog are produced?

Answers

Let's balance

2N_2O+3O_2---->4NO_2

Moles of laughing gas

9/440.2mol

2 moles need 3 mol O_2

1 mol needs= 1.5mol O_2

moles of O_2.

1.5(0.2)0.3mol

#2

3 molO_2 produces 4 mol smog 1 mol produces 4/3=1.3mol smog

Moles Of O_2

7.5/320.2mol

Moles of smog

1.3(0.2)=0.26mol

Mass

0.26(46)11.96g

2N₂O + 3O₂ ⇒ 4NO₂

mol N₂O = 9 g : 44 g/mol = 0.205

mol O₂ = 3/2 x 0.205 = 0.3075

mass O₂ = 0.3075 x 32 g/mol = 9.84 g

=================================

mol O₂ = 7.5 g : 32 g/mol = 0.234

mol NO₂ (smog) = 4/3 x 0.234 = 0.312

mass NO₂ = 0.312 x 46 g/mol = 14.352 g

When would a transformation of chemical energy to electrical energy occur?(1 point)

when the current becomes zero


when a reaction produces the same products


when there is chemical reaction between metals and nonmetals
\
when electrons stop moving between atoms

Answers

A transformation of chemical energy to electrical energy occurs when there is a chemical reaction between metals and nonmetals.

What is electrical energy?

The movement of electrons from one atom to another is what results in electrical energy.

A battery is a device that converts chemical energy contained within its active materials directly into electric energy by means of an electrochemical oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. This type of reaction involves the transfer of electrons from one material to another via an electric circuit.

Hence, option C is correct.

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How many particles are in 2.5 mol of water, H2O?

Answers

Answer: 1.5×1024 molecules

There are 1.5x1024 molecules

2H2O2(aq) → 2H2(l) +O2(g) +196.4 kJ. What is the ∆H for a reaction in which 125 mL of 0.90 M H2O2 is completely decomposed?

Answers

Answer: When completely decomposed it will be -11 kJ

Look at the following atom:

How many protons does this Beryllium have?

How many neutrons does this Beryllium have?

How many electrons does this Beryllium have?

Answers

Answer:

p= 4

e=4

n=5

Explanation:

1. Which creates a potential difference in an electric circuit
a voltage source
electric charges
a current source
a difference in height


Plese help me I need the answer right now ​

Answers

Answer:

voltage source

Explanation:

establishes an electric potential difference across the two ends of the external circuit and thus causes the charge to flow. The voltage source is the numerical value of this electric potential difference.

How much energy is required to 100.0 g of ice at -2oc to water at 84.0oc

Answers

Answer:

A copper cup with a mass of 100.0 g contains 96.0 g of water. Both. the cup and the water are at 13.0OC. If 70.0 g of a substance at 84.0OC is added to the cup, the temperature increases to 20.0OC. If the specific heat capacities of copper and water are exactly 390 and 4180 respectively, find the specific heat capacity of the substance.

Explanation:

hope this helps

how the surface of the early Earth and its atmosphere have changed to
form the surface of the Earth and its atmosphere today,

Answers

Answer:

As Earth cooled, an atmosphere formed mainly from gases spewed from volcanoes.

Explanation:

What compound releases chlorine or bromine in the stratosphere, threatening the ozone layer?

Answers

Halocarbons releases all of the above

Answer:

Halocarbons.

Explanation:

Atmospheric measurements have clearly corroborated theoretical studies showing that chlorine and bromine released from halocarbons in the stratosphere react with and destroy ozone.

Which is a possible heat capacity for a bomb calorimeter?
A) 11.20 kJ/°C
B) 14.21 kJ/(kg°C)
C) 15.32 kJ/mol
D) 15.75 kJ/g

Answers

B. i took the test and got it right

what is the correct answer for box c?

yields
products
subscript
coefficient
reactants

Answers

The correct answer for box C is coefficient

I will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

a b c are correct and rest of other are incorrect

Bond polarity of Si and H

Answers

Answer:

Si 1.90

H 2.20

Explanation:good luck

Which of the following describes how further studies supported the work done by Ernest Rutherford?
A. Max Planck formulated the Planck's constant.
B. Albert Einstein formulated the energy equation.
C. James Chadwick discovered neutral particles in the nucleus.
D. Joseph Proust stated that each compound has a fixed ratio of elements.

Answers

Answer:

c) James Chadwick discovered neutral particles in the nucleus

Explanation:

James Chadwick discovery of neutral particles in the nucleus best describes the further studies supported the work done by Ernest Rutherford. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

1. write the formula for the following ionic compound: Calcium Carbonate

Answers

Answer:

CaCO3

Explanation:

The molecule is formed by the calcium cation Ca+2 and the carbonate anion CO3−2.

PLEASE HURRY!!!!!!
1. Good health is dependent upon…

Proper food
Exercise
Rest
All of the above

2. Which of the following has the highest tetanus potential?

A cut by barbed wire at a dairy farm
The puncture of a kitchen knife
An infesting by ticks
The bite of a wild animal

3. (Select all that apply) The three general requirements for resisting disease are:

Exercising
Eating food high in calories
Getting plenty of rest
Eating food that will give you proper nutrition
Taking lots of vitamins

4. Which areas have the fastest population growth?

Agriculture
Suburban
Rural
Cities

5. Every nation has something to develop for the world’s benefit.

True
False

6. Hypothermia can be prevented by proper planning.

True
False

7. Not all land on Earth is currently habitable; ________________.

Therefore, there is not enough land left to inhabit.
Therefore, there is not enough land left to support the growing population
Therefore; there is not enough land left to farm
But, there still remains a vast amount of land to e inhabited all over the Earth

8. Tetanus is sometimes referred to as “lockjaw”.

True
False

9. (Select all that apply) The whooping cough and measles can be prevented by:

Washing hands
Mosquito netting
Sharing eating utensils
Checking for ticks
Vaccination

10. Rabies, typhus and malaria are…

Transmitted by animal bites
Disease which have been eradicated
All untreatable
Caused by viruses

11. Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?

Malaria
Athlete's foot
Smallpox
Cholera

12. The two internal mechanisms that fight disease include white blood cells and _______.

Antibodies
Vaccines

THANK YOU FOR THE ANSWERS AND PLEASE HURRY! AMEN AND BLESS YOUR SOUL AND HEART!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1) d. all of the above

2) a. cut from a barbed wire at a dairy farm

3) check 3, 4, 5

4) b. suburban areas

5) true

6) is true

7) d. "but..."

8) true

9) check 1, 2, 5

10) a. animal bites

11) c. smallpox

12. antibodies

draw a condensed structure of each of the following
1. 1,2,-propanediol
2. Ethyl methyl ether
3. Dichloromethane

Answers

The condensed structure of given compounds are shown in the below image.

What is functional group?

Functional group is the specific group which is present in an organic compound gives information about the properties of that compound.

In 1,2-propanediol compound hydroxyl functional group is present on the 1st and 2nd position.In Ethyl methyl ether, ether functional group is present.In Dichloromethane, two atoms of chlorine groups are present.

Hence, structure of the given compounds are shown in the below image.

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Wetlands are able to remove nutrients and chemicals from water as the water flows through the area. A developer is planning to destroy most of the wetlands near a bay. In three to five sentences, explain how destroying the wetlands would impact the bay’s water quality and ecosystem.

Answers

hope this helps

Answer:

Wetlands are from being useless, disease-ridden places, wetlands provide values that no other ecosystem can. These include natural water quality improvement, flood protection, shoreline erosion control, opportunities for recreation and aesthetic appreciation and natural products for our use at no cost. Removal of the wetlands can result in fish disease, dominance of acid-tolerant species, contamination of groundwater, reduction in agricultural productivity and damage to infrastructure through corrosion. The loss of the wetlands introduces invasive species, either intentionally or unintentionally, these species can put pressure on native plants and eventually push them out of their native habitat.

Wetlands are from being useless, disease-ridden places, wetlands provide values that no other ecosystem can. These include natural water quality improvement, flood protection, shoreline erosion control, opportunities for recreation and aesthetic appreciation, and natural products for our use at no cost.

Removal of the wetlands can result in fish disease, the dominance of acid-tolerant species, contamination of groundwater, reduction in agricultural productivity, and damage to infrastructure through corrosion.

How are the wetlands being destroyed?

In the last three decades alone, nearly one-third of natural wetlands have been lost to urbanization, agriculture expansion, and pollution. The loss of wetlands in urban areas has been more rapid.

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Formula for dinitrogen monoxide

Answers

Hey!

The formula for dinitrigen monoxide is [tex]\fbox{N2O}[/tex]

It is also called as nitrous oxide .
It is colorless gas
It’s structure is linear.

Answer:

the formula is N₂O

Explanation:

Which of these is a benefit of nuclear fusion?
A. It creates lower temperatures than nuclear fission reactions.
B. There is a lower risk of runaway chain reactions. C. Containment is easier for nuclear fusion.
D. It is less technically challenging than nuclear fission reactions.

Answers

Answer:

B. There is a lower risk of runaway chain reactions.

Answer:

b

explanation:

Use the name to write the formula for the following ionic compound: scandium (III) hydroxide

Use the name to write the formula for the following ionic compound: titanium (IV) cyanide

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

.

Which statement correctly defines digestion

1.digestion is mixing food with Silva, which is when Mechanical digestion starts.
2.digestion is chewing food, which is a means of chemical digestion.
3.digestion is a reversible process due to mechanical digestion.
4.digestion is the process of breaking down food into smaller molecules

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation: digestion is the process of breaking down food by mechanical and enzymatic action in the alimentary canal into substances that can be used by the body.

Answer:  

4.digestion is the process of breaking down food into smaller molecules

Explanation:

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