40 points. Explain how a substituted hydrocarbon is made.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Organic acids form when a carboxyl group (−COOH) is substituted for one of the hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon.


Related Questions

Fungus on the crops can be controlled by using

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fungicides are agents that are used to prevent or eradicate fungal infections from plants or seeds.

Answer:

Fungus on the crops can be controlled by using:-

Start by planting healthy stock.  

Choose planting sites based on plant needs.  

Avoid overhead watering.  

Water early in the day.  

Don't crowd plants.  

Don't work a wet garden.  

Treat with a trusted, proven fungicide.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

:)

In the reaction shown above , the?

Answers

Answer:

I think option (d) is right answer

How is matter conserved through cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

In cellular respiration, complex molecules containing carbon react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and other materials. ... Matter is conserved during cellular respiration because atoms are conserved in physical and chemical processes

Explanation:

I hope this helps

¿Por qué crees que es importante conocer nuestra condición económica antes de practicar actividades físicas regularmente?

Answers

Answer:

el ejercicio físico ayuda a gente a perder peso y reduce el riesgo de desarrollar algunas enfermedades. el ejercicio físico regular el reducen los riesgos de ciertas enfermedades como obesidad, diabetes tipo 2 e hipertensión el ejercicio físico puede ayudar a mantener el cuerpo en un peso saludable pero a veces algunos tienen enfermedades al corazón o asma y les afecta a ser demasiado práctica esa actividad

1. Who was the first person to create a periodic table? When?

2. What is the modern periodic table?

3. Compare and contrast the periods and groups of the modern periodic table.

4. In the modern periodic table (found in the back of your agenda), find the element named lead (Pb). How many protons do atoms of lead have? To which class of elements does lead belong?

5. Most of the elements on the periodic table belong to what class of elements.

6. Which groups of the modern periodic table contain elements that are classified as metalloids?

Answers

Answer:

Mendeleev discovered the periodic table (or Periodic System, as he called it) while attempting to organise the elements in February of 1869.

Explanation:

Mendeleev discovered the periodic table (or Periodic System, as he called it) while attempting to  the elements in February of 1869. also I made a enderBender of our pfp!

How many atoms are in 25.00 g of B.

1.393 x 10^24 atoms of B


1.333 x 10^23 atoms of B


2.16 x 10^26 atoms of B


2.17 x 10^24 atoms of B

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.393 *10^{24} \ atoms \ B}}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Convert Grams to Moles

Use the molar mass (found on the Periodic Table) to convert from grams to moles.

Boron (B): 10.81 g/mol

Use this value as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {10.81 \ g \ B }{1 \ mol \ B}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams.

[tex]25.00 \ g \ B *\frac {10.81 \ g \ B }{1 \ mol \ B}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the grams of boron cancel out.

[tex]25.00 \ g \ B *\frac {1 \ mol \ B }{10.81 \ g \ B}[/tex]

[tex]25.00 *\frac {1 \ mol \ B }{10.81 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {25.00 \ mol \ B }{10.81 }=2.312673451 \ mol \ B[/tex]

2. Convert Moles to Atoms

We use Avogadro's Number, 6.02*10²³: the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of boron.

[tex]\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} {1 \ mol \ B}[/tex]

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

[tex]2.312673451 \ mol \ B *\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} {1 \ mol \ B}[/tex]

The moles of boron cancel.

[tex]2.312673451 *\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} {1 }[/tex]

[tex]2.312673451 *6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} =1.39269195*10^{24} \ atoms \ B[/tex]

The original value of grams has 4 significant figures, so our answer should have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

[tex]1.392\underline69195*10^{24} \ atoms \ B[/tex]

The 6 tells us to round the 2 to a 3.

[tex]1.393 *10^{24} \ atoms \ B[/tex]

25.00 grams of boron is equal to 1.393*10²⁴ atoms.

help me out with my homework





Answers

Answer:

3) The salivary glands present in the mouth produces saliva

If an electrical current can run though a solution, it is said to contain what?

Answers

Answer:

electrolytes

Explanation:

If an electrical current can run though a solution, it is said to contain  ions and the solution in which ions are present is called as electrolytes.

What are ions?

An ion is defined as an atom or a molecule which has a net electrical charge. There are 2 types of ions :1) cation 2) anion . The cation is the positively charged ion and anion is the negatively charged ion . As they are oppositely charged they attract each resulting in the formation of ionic bond.

Ions consisting of single atom are mono-atomic ions while which consists of two or more ions are called as poly-atomic ions . They are created by chemical interactions . They are very reactive in their gaseous state and rapidly react with oppositely charged ions resulting in neutral molecules.

Learn more about ions,here:

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how does this data provide evidence for base pairing in dna

Answers

Answer:

There are chemical cross-links between the two strands in DNA, formed by pairs of bases. They always pair up in a particular way, called complementary base pairing: thymine pairs with adenine (T–A) guanine pairs with cytosine (G–C)

Explanation:

Hope it helps u

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

The unbalanced basic equation for the reaction in most airbags is NaN3 --> Na + N2.

A normal airbag needs about 67 liters of Nitrogen gas to fully inflate. (At STP: 1 mole of gas = 22.4 liters of that gas.) How many grams of reactant is needed to produce that amount of gas?

Answers

Answer:52!

Explanation:

what do you get if oceanic plates are moving away from one another

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When two plates are moving away from each other, they are called a divergent plate boundary.Along these boundaries, magma rises from deep within the Earth and erupts to form new crust on the lithosphere.

Helped by none other than the #Queen herself!

Summary of exothermic and endothermic

Please help with the chart 10 questions

1. Which type of energy is representing by the moving of objects?
2. What type of energy is stored?
3. Explain the lot of conversation of energy?
4. A metal spoon and a wooden spoon are placed in a pot of boiling water. What property of the metal spoon causes it to become hotter than the wooden spoon and why?
5. The thing we measure when we want to determine the average kinetic energy of random motion is the particles of a substance is ___________.
6. The __________ is the energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by 1°C.
7. A(n) ________ reaction is one where the products have lower energy than the reactants.
8. __________ reaction requires energy in order to take place.
9. The __________ is used to describe how much energy is produced or used during a chemical change.

Answers

It’s 1 hope this helps :)

what are the list of catalysts that can be used for hydrogenation of nitrobenzene???​

Answers

Answer:

The multiring aromatic hydrocarbons in the coal liquid were hydrogenated to give saturated molecules that contained only one aromatic ring. Of the several organic bases investigated, potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide was found to be the most effective catalyst.

Explanation:

A ball is sitting at the top of a ramp. As the ball rolls down the ramp, the potential energy of the ball decreases. What happens to the potential energy as the ball moves

Answers

Answer:

it is converted to kinetic energy

An ideal gas deviates from a real gas in its properties at which of the following conditions?

Answers

At low temperatures or high pressures, real gases deviate significantly from ideal gas behavior. ... The kinetic theory assumes that gas particles occupy a negligible fraction of the total volume of the gas. It also assumes that the force of attraction between gas molecules is zero.

If you want to make 174 grams of NiFz, how many moles of HF will you need, using
the following balanced chemical equation? Ni + 2 HF - NiF2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

3.6mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation of this reaction is given as follows:

Ni + 2HF → NiF2 + H2

Based on the above equation, 2 moles of HF will react to produce 1 mole of NiF2.

According to this question, to make 174 grams of NiF2, we find the number of moles of HF required. However, we first convert the mass value of NiF2 to mole value using;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of NiF2 = 58.7 + 19(2)

= 58.7 + 38

= 96.7g/mol

mole = 174/96.7

mole = 1.799mol of NiF2

Hence, if 2 moles of HF will react to produce 1 mole of NiF2.

- 1.799mol of NiF2 will require (1.799 × 2) = 3.598

= 3.6mol of HF.

M C Q s
1) The most reactive metal is :
a) Na b) Cu c) Fe d) Ca

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A, Na b/c The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive. Lithium, sodium, and potassium all react with water,

can someone do this for me i wasent there when we learned it

Answers

I’ll do the first two for you.

Which of the gas laws takes into account the forces of attraction between molecules based on the characteristics of the gas? *

Ideal Gas Law
Boyle's Law
Charles's Law
Van der Waals's Law

Answers

The answer is Boyle’s Law

how many moles of CO2 molecules are in 120 g of CO2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 44.0095.

Explanation:

1 grams CO2 is equal to 0.022722366761722 mole. so take that and multiply by 120 and you get 44.0095.

120 g of CO₂ correspond to 2.73 moles of CO₂.

First, we need to determine the molar mass (M) of CO₂ by adding the masses of its elements in 1 mole of CO₂.

[tex]M(CO_2) = M(C) + 2M(O) = 12.01 g/mol + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 44.01 g/mol[/tex]

We have a mass (m) of 120 g of CO₂. We can calculate the number of moles (n) using the following expression.

[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{120 g }{44.01 g/mol} = 2.73 mol[/tex]

120 g of CO₂ correspond to 2.73 moles of CO₂.

You can learn more about moles here: https://brainly.com/question/20486415

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)

Starting with with 50.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 and 30.0 grams of NaI:
A. What is the limiting reagent?
B. How many grams of the excess reactant remains?
C. How many grams of each product is formed?
D. If 12 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Moles of Pb(NO3)2 =  mass/molecular mass

= 50.0 grams/(207.20*1 + 14.01*2 + 16*6)

= 50.0 grams/331.22

= 0.15 moles

Moles of NaI

= 30/(22.99+126.9)

= 30/149.89

= 0.2 Moles

A. NaI is less 2x Pb(NO3)2 so NaI is the limiting reagent.

B. The ratio is 1 to 2 so there is 0.15 - 0.2/2 = 0.05 mole

or 16.78 grams of Pb(NO3)2 left.

C. As NaI is limiting, only 0.2 Moles of NaNO3 is formed.

Mass =  Moles * Molecular Mass

Molecular Mass of NaNO3 can be calculated as:  

Na - 22.99

N - 14.01

O - 3(16) = 48

23+14+48 = 85gram / mole

Thus, Mass =  0.2*85  = 17 gram of NaNO3

Mass is conserved in a chemical reaction.

Mass of PbI2 can be calculated as:

50+30-16.78-17

= 46.3 gram of PbI2

Mass =  

12.75

Thus, 12.75g of Sodium Nitrate can be formed

Answer:

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)

MM for each compound -

Pb(NO3): 207 + 14x2 + 16x3x2 = 331

PI2: 207 + 127x2 = 461

NaI: 23 + 127 = 150

NaNO3: 23 + 14 + 16x3 = 85

Moles of Pb(NO3)2 = 50/331 = 0.15

Moles of NaI = 30/150 = 0.2

Ratio of moles is 1:2

So NaI is limiting

Limited to 0.2/2 = 0.1 mole of Pb(NO3)2

Excess = 0.15 - 0.1 = 0.05 mole

Mass remains = 0.05x331 = 16.55 grams

Moles of NaNO3 formed = Moles of NaI reacted = 0.2

Mass = 0.2x85 = 17 grams

Moles of PbI2 formed = Moles of Pb(NO3)2 reacted = 0.1

Mass = 0.1x461 = 46.1 grams

If 12 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction,

percent yield = 12/17x100% = 70.6%

Types of chemical bonds & names

Answers

Answer:

There are three primary types of bonding: ionic, covalent, and metallic. Definition: An ionic bond is formed when valence electrons are transferred from one atom to the other to complete the outer electron shell.

Explanation:

5 *
1 point
Two elements are in the same group of the Periodic Table.
Which property will be the same for both elements?
A the charge on their ions
B their electronic structure
C their melting point
D their reactivity with water or acids

Answers

Answer:

A. the charge on their ions

Explanation:

Elements are grouped into the same group in the periodic table if they have the same valence electrons. However, the number of valence electrons an element has, determines the number of charges it can possess.

According to this question, two elements in the same group of the periodic table will have the same charge on their ions because they both have the same number of valence electrons.

If 1.00 L of gas at 1.00 atm of pressure is compressed to a volume of 0.473 L, what is the new pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

2.11

Explanation:

1/0.473 = 2.11

someone help me with this problem pls

Answers

Answer:

magnetic field

Explanation:

Which element, when combined with phosphorus, would form an ionic compound?
A) Carbon.
B)Oxygen.
C)Magnesium.
D)Boron.

Answers

Magnesium
Explanation:
An ionic compound is a metal + a nonmetal
Since phosphorus is a nonmetal, you need a metal
Carbon is a nonmetal so it’s not carbon
Oxygen is also a nonmetal so it’s not oxygen
Boron is also a nonmetal so it’s not boron
Magnesium is a metal

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.

Since phosphorus is a nonmetal, we need a metal. Out of given option the only element that is metal is Magnesium while others are non metal.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

To learn more about chemical compound, here:

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4. What coefficients do you need to balance the following equation?
CH4 + O2 + CO2 + H2O
O 1, 2, 1, 2
O 2, 1, 1, 1
O 1, 1, 1, 1
O 2, 1, 2, 2

Answers

Answer:

option first is the right answer

P4 +6Br2 --> 4PBr3

What is the ratio of the moles of P4 consumed to moles of PBr3 produced?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of P₄ consumed:4 moles of PBr₃ produced

Explanation:

Look at the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation to determine the ratios. For every 1 mole of P₄ consumed (P₄ has a coefficient of 1), 4 moles of PBr₃ would be produced (PBr₃ has a coefficient of 4).

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1 \ mole \ P_4 consumed \ to \ 4 \ moles \ PBr_3 \ produced}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To find the mole ratio, we must use the coefficients.

[tex]P_4+6Br_2 \rightarrow 4PBr_3[/tex]

This equation is balanced (4 atoms of P and 12 atoms of Br on both sides), so we can go straight to the coefficients.

P₄ doesn't have a coefficient, so 1 is implied Br₂ has a coefficient of 6PBr₃ has a coefficient of 4

So according to the coefficients above, for every 1 mole of P₄ that is consumed, 4 moles of PBr₃ are produced. Therefore, the ratio is 1 mole P₄ to 4 moles of PBr₃.

Science help due by 11:59 What is gravity like on other planets
compared to Earth?

Answers

Explanation:

Mercury 0.377 g

Venus 0.905 g

Earth 1 g (midlatitudes)

Moon 0 .165 7 g (average)

QUICK I NEED THAT A.S.A.P Great Sand Dunes National Park in Colorado is famous for its giant sand dunes. Sand dunes are landforms that are found in deserts and on beaches. Visitors to the park can surf down the dunes on sleds or boards.

After visiting the park with his family, Kerry decides to build a model of a sand dune. In addition to sand, what will he need to form the model?

A. ice
B. plants
C. water
D. wind

Answers

I think water? I’m not sure though but it sounds best.
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