4. The prices of discount bonds (all with maturity value of $1,000) maturing in years 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are given below. Price Time to Maturity 920 1 860 2 790 3 700 4 600 5 What is the yield to maturity on a risk-free 5% bond due in 5 years (also with maturity value of $1,000)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

YTM = 10.5%

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The cash flow related  with the 5% bond are computed below:

t =  0     1 (50) 2 (50) 3(50) 4 (50) 5(1050)

Now,

We calculate the discount factors which is given below:

1 /1 + r₁ = 920/1000 = 0.92

1/(1 + r₂)² = 860/1000 = 0.86

1/(1 + r₃)³ = 790/1000 = 0.79

1/(1 + r₄)⁴ = 700/1000 = 0.7

1/(1 + r₅)⁵ = 600/1000 0.6

Thus,

P₅% bond = 50 (0.92) + 50 (0.86) + 50 (0.79) + 50 (0.7) +1050 (0.6)

=$793. 50

For the yield  to maturity (YTM) is refereed to as the IRR of this bond.

Now to solve for the YTM we have teh following.

P₅% bond = 50/YTM ║ 1- 1/(1 +YTM)⁵║ + 1000/(1+ YTM)⁵

793.5 = 50/YTM ║ 1- 1/(1 +YTM)⁵║ + 1000/(1+ YTM)⁵

Therefore

YTM = 10.5%

Note:  the present value of all coupons was computed by applying the annuity formula, also added the PV of the face value


Related Questions

Akwamba made this statement ‘organisations cannot be successful if managers fail to pay attention to the forces in the external environment’. Do you agree or not? Justify using practical examples (9 marks)

Answers

Answer:

I agree

Check the file for continuation

Kermit bought a production line 5 years ago for $35,000. At that time it was estimated to have a service life of 10 years and salvage at the end of its service life of $10,000. Kermit's CFO recently proposed to replace the old line with a modern line expected to last 15 years and cost $95,000. This new line will provide $7,000 savings in annual operating and maintenance costs, and have a salvage value of $15,000 at the end of 15 years. The seller of the new line is willing to accept the old line as a trade-in for its current fair market value, which is $12,000. The CFO estimates that if the old line is kept for 5 more years, its salvage value will be $6,000. We are looking at performing a replacement analysis. The defender must be analyzed using a first cost of ___________ and a salvage value of ____________ for __________ years. The challenger must be analyzed using a first cost of __________ and a salvage value of __________ for _________ years.

Answers

Answer: The defender must be analyzed using a first cost of _____$12,000______ and a salvage value of _____$6,000_______ for ____5______ years. The challenger must be analyzed using a first cost of ____$95,000______ and a salvage value of _____$15,000_____ for _____15____ years.

Explanation:

The defender would first be analyzed using the first cost of the machine which was $12,000 and it salvaged value of $6,000 for a periodic of 5years.

While the challenger would be analyzed using using a first cost of $95,000 and a salvaged value of $15,000 over a period of 15years.

if data links connecting different parts of the united states were to fail, gdp would fall. if, on the other hand, the network of state-of-the-art, high-speed connections were doubled in size, what would happen

Answers

Answer:

(1). Increament in GDP.

(2). Decrease In marginal product.

(3). POSITIVE marginal Product (MP).

Explanation:

"If data links connecting different parts of the united states were to fail, gdp would fall. if, on the other hand, the network of state-of-the-art, high-speed connections were doubled in size" what will happen are given below;

=> There will be an increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

=> There will be a reduction In the value of the marginal Product (MP). The marginal Product (MP) will reduce as far more than the original network.

=> The marginal Product (MP) will be POSITIVE.

Pacifica Industrial Products Corporation makes two products, Product H and Product L. Product H is expected to sell 40,000 units next year and Product L is expected to sell 8,000 units. A unit of either product requires 0.4 direct labor-hours. The company's total manufacturing overhead for the year is expected to be $1,632,000. Required: 1-a. The company currently applies manufacturing overhead to products using direct labor-hours as the allocation base. If this method is followed, how much overhead cost per unit would be applied to each product

Answers

Answer:

Product L= $34

Product H= $34

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Product H is expected to sell 40,000 units next year and Product L is expected to sell 8,000 units.

A unit of either product requires 0.4 direct labor-hours.

Estimated overhead= $1,632,000. R

First, we need to calculate the estimated overhead rate:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 1,632,000/(48,000*0.4)

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $85 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Product L= 85*0.4= $34

Product H= 85*0.4= $34

Cobe Company has already manufactured 23,000 units of Product A at a cost of $30 per unit. The 23,000 units can be sold at this stage for $450,000. Alternatively, the units can be further processed at a $250,000 total additional cost and be converted into 5,900 units of Product B and 11,400 units of Product C. Per unit selling price for Product B is $109 and for Product C is $54. 1. Prepare an analysis that shows whether the 23,000 units of Product A should be processed further or not.

Answers

Answer:

Net advantage from further processing   $558,700

Explanation:

A company should process further a product if the additional revenue from the split-off point is greater than than the further processing cost.  

Also note that all cost incurred up to the split-off point are irrelevant to the decision to process further .  

                                                                                                           $

Sales revenue after the split-off point

Product B ( 5,900 ×109)                                                                 643,100                  

Product C (11,400× $54)                                                                615,600

Sales revenue at the split-off point                                              450,000

Additional sales revenue                                                                808,700

Further processing cost                                                                  (250,000)

Net advantage from further processing                                          558,700

Note that all costs incurred up to the split-off points are irrelevant i.e $30 per unit to produce product A. Whether or  not  the products are processed further they would be incurred. As such, they would not be considered in the analysis.

Statement of Shareholders' Equity You may use the attached spreadsheet to help you complete this activity, but you are not required to do so. You will find the spreadsheet by clicking on the green Excel icon in the upper left hand corner of the activity. On January 1, 2019, Powder Company provided the following shareholders' equity section of its balance sheet: Contributed Capital: Preferred stock, $100 par $ 92,800 Common stock, $5 par 37,400 Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock 21,500 Additional paid-in capital on common stock 58,700 Total contributed capital $210,400 Retained earnings 185,700 Total Shareholders' Equity $396,100 During 2019, the following transactions and events occurred and were properly recorded: Powder issued 1,800 shares of common stock at $13 per share. Powder issued 340 shares of preferred stock at $130 per share. Powder earned net income of $38,950. Powder paid a $7 per share dividend on the preferred stock and a $1 per share dividend on the common stock outstanding at the end of 2019. Required: Prepare Powder's statement of shareholders' equity (include retained earnings) for 2019. POWDER COMPANY Statement of Shareholders' Equity For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Preferred Stock $100 par Common Stock $5 par Additional Paid-in Capital on Preferred Stock Additional Paid-in Capital on Common Stock Retained Earnings Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

Answers

Answer:

POWDER COMPANY Statement of Shareholders' Equity For Year Ended December 31, 2019:

Preferred Stock $100 par  $126,800

Common Stock $5 par $46,400

Additional Paid-in Capital on Preferred Stock $31,700

Additional Paid-in Capital on Common Stock $73,100

Retained Earnings $206,494

Total Shareholders' Equity $484,494

(See calculations below:)

Explanation:

a) Statement of Shareholders' Equity: This is a financial statement under the balance sheet which a company issues to show the changes within the equity section of the balance sheet over a designated period of time.

b) Preferred Stock $100 par $92,800

New Issue, 340                     $34,000

Total $126,800

c) Common stock, $5 par = $37,400

New Issue, 1,800 shares  =   $9,000

Total $46,400

d) Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock 21,500

From new issue of 340 by $30 per share         10,200

Total $31,700

e) Additional paid-in capital on common stock $58,700

From New Issue 1,800 by $8 per share             $14,400

Total $73,100

f) Retained earnings    =      $185,700

 Net Income for the year     $38,950

Less Dividends: Preferred -$8,876 ($7 x 1,268 shares)

Less Dividends: Common -$9,280 ($1 x 9,280 shares)

Retained Earnings balance $206,494

At the end of August, the first month of operations, the following selected data were taken from the financial statements of Tucker Jacobs, an attorney:Net income for August$112,500Total assets at August 31650,000Total liabilities at August 31225,000Total stockholders' equity at August 31425,000In preparing the financial statements, adjustments for the following data were overlooked:1. Unbilled fees earned at August 31, $31,900.2. Depreciation of equipment for August, $7,500.3. Accrued wages at August 31, $5,200.4. Supplies used during August, $3,000.Instructions1. Journalize the entries to record the omitted adjustments.2. Determine the correct amount of net income for August and the total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at August 31.

Answers

Answer:

1. See the journal below.

2. Correct answers are:

a. Correct amount of net income = $ 128,700.

b. Correct amount of total assets = $671,400.

c. Correct amount of total liabilities = $230,200.

d. Correct amount of stockholders' equity = $441,200

Explanation:

1. Journalize the entries to record the omitted adjustments

Details                                   Dr ($)               Cr ($)          

Accounts Receivable         31,900

Unbilled fees earned                                   31,900

To record the unbillled fees earned.                                         Depreciation                          7,500  

Accumulated Depreciation                             7,500

To record the depreciation expenses.                                      

Wages Expense                     5,200

Wages Payable                                                 5,200

To record accrued wages expense.                                            

Supplies Expense                  3,000

Supplies                                                             3,000

To record the supplies expenses.                                            

2. Determine the correct amount of net income for August and the total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at August 31.

a. Correct amount of net income = Net income recorded + Unbilled fees earned - Depreciation - Accrued wages - supplies expense = $112,500 + $31,900 - $7,500 - $5,200 - $3,000 = $ 128,700.

b. Correct amount of total assets = Recorded total assets + Unbilled fees earned - depreciation - Supplies = $650,000 + 31,900 - $7,500 - $3,000 = $671,400.

c. Correct amount of total liabilities = Recorded total liabilities + Accrued wages = $225,000 + 5,200 = $230,200.

d. Correct amount of stockholders' equity = Correct amount of total assets - Correct amount of total liabilities = $671,400 - $230,200 = $441,200

William has an A.A. in general studies, but he does not know what career he wants to pursue. He decides to get a job for a year before going back to school. He wants a job near home in an office. He enjoys collaborating with other employees. William places a lot of value on freedom of thought and action at work. He needs about $50,000 per year.
William interviews at a company as an entry level sales person. He learns that it takes about 15 minutes to drive to the office. His job would be to work in a cubicle on a phone talking to potential clients from a script. The job pays about $50,000 per year with the possibility for performance-based bonuses. Which factor makes this job a poor fit for William?A. The company is in a bad location.B. He wants more freedom in how he makes sales.C. He is opposed to sales work.D. The job does not pay enough money.

Answers

Answer:

He wants more freedom in how he makes sales

Explanation:

William places a lot of value on freedom of thought and action at work but the job entails him speaking from a script. This hinders freedom in how he makes sales.

I hope my answer helps you

Textra Plastics produces parts for a variety of small machine manufacturers. Most products go through two operations, molding and trimming, before they are ready for packaging. Expected costs and activities for the molding department and for the trimming department for 2017 follow. (Round "OH rate and cost per unit" answers to 2 decimal places.)
Molding Trimming
Direct labor hours 52,000 DLH 48,000 DLH
Machine hours 30,500 MH 3,600 MH
Overhead costs $ 730,000 $ 590,000
Data for two special order parts to be manufactured by the company in 2017 follow:
Part A27C Part X82B
Number of units 9,800 units 54,500 units
Machine hours
Molding 5,100 MH 1,020 MH
Trimming 2,600 MH 650 MH
Direct labor hours
Molding 5,500 DLH 2,150 DLH
Trimming 700 DLH 3,500 DLH

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The computation of the departmental overhead rate for the molding department based on machine hours and for trimming department based on direct labor hours are shown below:

For molding department

= Overhead cost ÷ machine hours

= $730,000 ÷ 30,500 machine hours    

= $23.93 per machine hour

For trimming department

= Overhead cost ÷ direct labor hours

= $590,000 ÷ 48,000 direct labor hours

= $12.29 per machine hour

2. Now the total overhead cost for Part A27C and Part X82B and its overhead cost per unit are as follows

Part A27C   Activity Departmental  For  Total Overhead  

                   Driver    OH Rate      each  Cost  

Molding Machine

                Hours $23.93  Machine        $122,065.57

                                                       Hour  (5,100 MH × 23.93 )

Trimming  Direct

                  Labor Hours $12.29 Direct           $8,604.17

                                                       Labor Hour  (700 DLH × 12.29 )

                                             Total Overheads $130,669.74 ÷ 9,800 units

                                                      Overhead per unit $13.33

Part X82B   Activity Departmental  For  Total Overhead  

                   Driver    OH Rate      each  Cost  

Molding Machine

                Hours $23.93  Machine       $24,413.11

                                                       Hour  (1,020 MH × 23.93 )

Trimming  Direct

                  Labor Hours $12.29 Direct          $43,020.83

                                                       Labor Hour (3,500 DLH × 12.29)

                                             Total Overhead  $674,33.95 ÷ 54,500 units

                                                      Overhead per unit $1.24

Jordan has inherited some money and he wants to put it into an account

that would be very safe. He's worried about having to pay taxes on the

interest as well. What is the best option for savings? *

O

Treasury Bill or Note

O

Corporate Bond

High Yield Savings Account

O

Certificate of Deposit

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the third option: High Yield Savings Account.

Explanation:

To begin with, the name of "High Yield Savings Account" refers to a financial tool whose purpose is to act as a deposit account in order to save money with the plus of getting a higher interest rate than in other traditional saving accounts and also offers better returns than traditional checking accounts. Moreover, this typo of account does also tends to come with no monthly fees and low fees for certain situations like having non-sufficient funds. That is why this is best option for Jordan in order to save the money that he inherited.  

Equipment was acquired on January 1, 2019 at a cost of $190,000. The equipment was originally estimated to have a salvage value of $22,000 and an estimated life of 10 years. Depreciation has been recorded through December 31, 2021 using the straight-line method. On January 1, 2022, the estimated salvage value was revised to $28,000 and the useful life was revised to a total of 9 years.Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2022. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)Depreciation expense for 2022$enter the Depreciation expense for 2017 in dollars Adjusting journal entry at 12/31/22:DateAccount Titles and ExplanationDebitCreditDec. 31

Answers

Answer:

Journal:

Dec. 31, 2022:

Debit Depreciation Expense $18,600

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $18,600

To record depreciation expense for the year.

Explanation:

a) Depreciation charge for each of the 3 years, calculated as ($190,000 - $22,000)/10 = $16,800

2019: $16,800

2020: $16,800

2021: $16,800

Accumulated Depreciation to date = $50,400 ($16,800*3)

b) Book Value on January 1, 2022 = $139,600 ($190,000 - $50,400)

c) New Depreciation charge from 2022 = $18,600 ($139,600 - $28,000) /6 years, the remaining useful life based on the revised estimate.

d) There is adjusting journal entry.  Depreciation is an estimate based on judgement and past events.  Judgement can change to address current events.  So, there is no need adjusting the entries for the previous three years.

The expected average rate of return for a proposed investment of $600,000 in a fixed asset, with a useful life of four years, straight-line depreciation, no residual value, and an expected total net income of $216,000 for the 4 years, is:____________A. 18%B. 15%C. 27%D. 9%

Answers

Answer:

18%

Explanation:

Average rate of return= Average net income/Average investment ×100/1

Average net income= $216,000/4

= $54,000

Average investment= $600,000/2

= $300,000

Therefore, the average rate of return is calculated as follows.

= $54,000/$300,000 ×100/1

= 0.18×100

=18%

Hence the average rate of return is 18%

Answer:

The answer is 18%

Explanation:

Average rate of Return

= expected total net income / Average investment

Average net income

=$216,000 / 4 = $54,000

Average investment

= $600,000 / 2 = $300,000

Then the expected average rate of return

= $54,000 / $300,000

= 0.18 x 100

= 18%

18% is the average rate of return

A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000.
Required A Required B
Cash Flow Select Chart Amount * PV Factor = Present Value
Annual Cash Flow Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Residual value Present Value of 1
Present value of cash inflows
Immediate Cash Flow
Net Present Value
A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Required A Required BCash Flow Select Chart Amount * PV Factor = Present Value Annual Cash Flow Present Value of an Annuity of 1Residual value Present Value of 1 Present value of cash inflows Immediate Cash Flow Net Present Value
Assume the company requires a 10% rateo return on its vestments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment.

Answers

Answer:

a. $509,141

b. $189,495

Explanation:

The computation of the net present value for each case is shown below:

a.

Net present value = Present value after considering the discount rate and salvage value - initial investment

where,

Present value is

= Incremental after tax income + depreciation expense

= $150,000 + ($520,000 - $10,000) ÷ 6 years

= $150,000 + $85,000

= $235,000

Now PVIFA factor at 6 years for 10% is 4.3553

So, present value is

= $235,000 × 4.3553

= $1,023,496

For salvage value, the present value is

= $10,000 × 0.5645 (Discounting factor)

= $5,645

So, total present values is

= $1,023,496 + $5,645

= $1,029,141

And, the initial investment is $520,000

So, the net present value is

= $1,029,141 - $520,000

= $509,141

b.

Net present value = Present value after considering the discount rate and salvage value - initial investment

where,

Present value is

= Incremental after tax income + depreciation expense

= $60,000 + ($380,000 - $20,000) ÷ 8 years

= $60,000 + $45,000

= $105,000

Now PVIFA factor at 6 years for 10% is 5.3349

So, present value is

= $105,000 × 5.3349

= $560,164.50

For salvage value, the present value is

= $20,000 × 0.4665 (Discounting factor)

= $9,330

So, total present values is

= $560,164.50 + $9,330

= $569,494.50

And, the initial investment is $380,000

So, the net present value is

= $564,494.50 - $380,000

= $189,495

To live comfortably in retirement, you decide you will need to save $2 million by the time you are 65 (you are 30 years old today). You will start a new retirement savings account today and contribute the same amount of money on every birthday up to and including your 65th birthday. Using TVM principles, how much must you set aside each year to make sure that you hit your target goal if the interest rate is 5%? What flaws might exist in your calculations, and what variables could lead to different outcomes? What actions could you take ensure you reach your target goal?

Answers

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

1) You want to have $2 million when you are 65 which is 35 years from now. The interest rate is 5% and you need to know how much to deposit per year to get to that level. The $2 million is therefore the future value of your contributions which makes this an Annuity.

To calculate for the Annuity amount use the following formula,

FV of Annuity = Annuity ( ( (1 + i)^ n -1 )/ i )

2,000,000 = A ( ( ( 1 + 5%) ^ 35 -1 ) / 5%)

2,000,000 = A ( (1.05^35 -1 )/5%)

2,000,000 = A (90.3203074)

A = 2,000,000/90.3203074

A = $22,143

You should set aside $22,143 every year.

2) The major flaw in the calculation is the assumption that the interest rates will remain the same over the 35 years. This is almost impossible and will affect the amount that would need to be deposited every year to achieve the target. If the interest rate should increase then it will increase the amount that you are to get meaning you can get more than $2 million then you would not have to deposit as much to get to $2 million. If it decreases however, you will have to deposit more to get to the required $2 million because the amount earned in interest will not enable you to get to $2 million in that timeframe. .

To live in conformably you need to retire and decide that you need to pay about 2 million  dollars to save and by the time of 65 need to start a retirement plan, the TVM concept the target goals has a interest rate of 5%.

For which we need to calculate the  

FV of Annuity = Annuity ( ( (1 + i)^ n -1 )/ i )2,000,000 = A ( ( ( 1 + 5%) ^ 35 -1 ) / 5%)2,000,000 = A ( (1.05^35 -1 )/5%)2,000,000 = A (90.3203074)A = 2,000,000/90.3203074Hence A = $22,143.

Learn more about the to live.

brainly.com/question/16955607.

Algoma, Inc., signs a five-year lease for office equipment with Office Solutions. The present value of the lease payments is $15,499. Prepare the journal entry that Algoma records at the inception of this finance lease.

Answers

Answer:

Dr. Lease asset office equipment   $15,499

Cr. Lease Liability                             $15,499

Explanation:

A capital lease is a lease between two parties in which a party transfer leases asset to in exchange of lease payments.

To make a lease finance lease following criteria must be fulfilled.

The asset will be transferred to lessee at the end of lease periodAgreement must contain bargain purchase optionLease period must be 75% or more of useful life of assetValue of  lease must be equal or more than the market value of asset

On June​ 30, Coral, Inc. finished Job 750 with total job costs of $ 4 comma 400​, and transferred the costs to Finished Goods Inventory. On July​ 6, Coral sold goods to a customer for $ 5,800 cash. Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record the cost of goods​ sold? Assume the perpetual inventory system is used.

a. debit Finished Goods Inventory $4,100 and credit Cost of Goods Sold $4,100
b. debit Cost of Goods Sold $4,100 and credit Work-in-Process Inventory $4,100
c. debit Work-in-Process Inventory $4,100 and credit Cost of Goods $4,100
d. debit Cost of Goods Sold $4,100 and credit Finished Goods Inventory $4,100

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D,debit Cost of Goods Sold $4,100 and credit Finished Goods Inventory $4,100

Explanation:

The total job costs is $4,100 not $4,400 ,which then means that the cost of goods sold is $4,100.

The appropriate entry for such sale is to credit merchandise inventory since the inventory reduces due to such sale being made while cost of goods sold is debited with the same amount.

In a nutshell, the correct option is D,

Over the past 4 years, Cardi, age 28, has contributed a total of $20,000 to a Roth IRA. The current balance is $25,000. She was tired of renting, so this year she took a distribution of $15,000 for a down payment on a home. What amount of the distribution should she include in her gross income this year

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

Contributed amount = $20,000

Distribution amount = $15,000

As we know,

Taxable amount = Distribution amount - contribution amount

= $15,000 - $20,000

= - $5,000

The contribution amount is $20,000 more than the distribution amount $15,000. So distribution amount is not taxable.

She included $0 amount in her gross income this year.  

 

The payroll register of Heritage Co. indicates $13,440 of social security withheld and $3,360 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $224,000 for the period. Federal withholding for the period totaled $43,140. Retirement savings withheld from employee paychecks were $2,660 for the period. Journalize the entry to record the period’s payroll. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

Salary & Wages expense $224,000

   To social security Payable  $13,440

   To Medicare tax Payable           $3,360

   To Federal Tax Witholding Payable  $43,140

   To Retirement contribution payable  $2,660

    To Salary & Wages Payable    $161,400 (Balancing figure)

(Being the period payroll is recorded)

For recording this we debited the salary & wages expense as it increased the expenses and credited all other accounts as it increased the liabilities

Assume that you have the following decision-making options: (1) make the decision on your own with available information, (2) consult others before making a decision, and (3) call a meeting and reach a consensus, seeking to arrive at a final decision everyone can agree on. Which approach would you use to make each of the following decisions and why?

You are the leader of a new product development project. Your team has worked hard on developing a third-generation product that incorporates new technology and meets customer demands. The project is roughly 50 per- cent complete. You have just received a report from the marketing depart- ment detailing a similar product that is about to be released by a competitor. The product appears to utilize radical new design principles that expand the functionality of the product. This poses a serious threat to the success of your project. Top management is considering canceling your project and starting over again. They want you to make a recommendation.

Answers

Answer:

(2) consult others before making a decision.

Before I make a recommendation, I will consult my team members.  Individually, some may have new ideas and modifications which we can incorporate into the project to even beat the competition and cause management to continue supporting the project.

Explanation:

Even though our competitor's "product appears to utilize radical new design principles that expand the functionality of the product," we can still modify our product.  This will not only incorporate the features of our competitor's product, but also further introduce new features that will emanate from the challenge from competition.

This is where the SCRUM framework becomes important.  This framework for project management emphasizes teamwork, accountability, and iterative progress toward a well-defined goal, while allowing for tweaks.

Developing this project based on this framework must have made it possible for us to receive the report from the marketing department in the first place.  The principles of Scrum are Openness, Respect, Courage, Commitment, and Focus.  So, the best we can do will be to prioritize, come up with new improvement ideas, and convince top management not to cancel the project.

Cost of Goods Sold, Cost of Goods Manufactured
Glenville Company has the following information for April:
Cost of direct materials used in production $48,000
Direct labor 57,000
Factory overhead 34,000
Work in process inventory, April 1 35,000
Work in process inventory, April 30 40,000
Finished goods inventory, April 1 25,000
Finished goods inventory, April 30 16,000
For April, determine
A. The cost of goods manufactured.
B. The cost of goods sold.
Using the data given, prepare a statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured.
Glenville Company
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Work in process inventory, April 1 Y $72,300
Cost of direct materials used in production $280,000
Direct labor 324,000
Factory Overhead 188,900

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cost of direct materials used in production $48,000

Direct labor 57,000

Factory overhead 34,000

Work in process inventory, April 1= 35,000

Work in process inventory, April 30= 40,000

Finished goods inventory, April 1= 25,000

Finished goods inventory, April 30= 16,000

A. To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

cost of goods manufactured= 35,000 + 48,000 + 57,000 + 34,000 - 40,000

cost of goods manufactured= $134,000

B. To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:

COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory

COGS= 25,000 + 134,000 - 16,000

COGS= $143,000

C. Prepare a statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured.

Work in process inventory, April 1 Y $72,300

Cost of direct materials used in production $280,000

Direct labor 324,000

Factory Overhead 188,900

cost of goods manufactured= $865,200

Use the following information for Shafer Company to compute inventory turnover for year 2.
Year 2 Year 1
Net sales $651,500 $583,700
Cost of goods sold 389,300 360,920
Ending inventory 78,500 80,180
a. 8.28
b. 4.89
c. 4.04
d. 7.25
e. 5.89

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Year 2 Year 1

Net sales $651,500 $583,700

Cost of goods sold 389,300 360,920

Ending inventory 78,500 80,180

To calculate the inventory turnover, we need to use the following formula:

Inventory turnover= Cost of goods sold/ average inventory

Average inventory= (beginning inventory + ending inventory) / 2

Average inventory= 158,680/2= 79,340

Inventory turnover= 389,300/79,340

Inventory turnover= 4.91

Stone Culture Corporation was organized on January 1, 2017. For its first two years of operations, it reported the following:
Net Income for 2017 $ 54,000
Net Income for 2018 59,000
Dividends for 2017 22,000
Dividends for 2018 34,000
Total assets at the end of 2017 139,000
Total assets at the end of 2018 256,000
On the basis of the data given, prepare a statement of retained earnings for both 2017 (its first year of operations) and 2018.

Answers

Answer:

             Statement of retained earnings

                   For the year ended 2017

Retained earnings, January 1, 2017              $0

Add: Net Income                                         $54,000  

Less: Dividends                                           $22,000

Retained earnings, December 31, 2017   $32,000

            Statement of retained earnings

                  For the year ended 2018

Retained earnings, January 1, 2018             $0

Add: Net Income                                          $59,000

Less: Dividends                                            $34,000

Retained earnings, December 31, 2018   $25,000

a. Statement of retained earnings for the year ended 2017 is $32,000.

b. Statement of retained earnings for the year ended 2017 is $25,000.

Statement of retained earnings:

Statement of retained earnings for the year ended 2017

Retained earnings, January 1, 2017              $0

Add Net Income                                         $54,000  

Less Dividends                                           ($22,000)

Retained earnings, December 31, 2017    $32,000

($54,000-$22,000)

Statement of retained earnings for the year ended 2018

Retained earnings, January 1, 2018             $0

Add Net Income                                          $59,000

Less Dividends                                            $34,000

Retained earnings, December 31, 2018    $25,000

($59,000-$34,000)

Inconclusion the statement of retained earnings for the year ended 2017 is $32,000 and the Statement of retained earnings for the year ended 2017 is $25,000.

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On June 3, Marigold Company sold to Chester Company merchandise having a sale price of $2,200 with terms of 4/10, n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. An invoice totaling $97, terms n/30, was received by Chester on June 8 from John Booth Transport Service for the freight cost. On June 12, the company received a check for the balance due from Chester Company.

Prepare journal entries on the Sage Company books to record all the events noted above under each of the following bases.

a. Sales and receivables are entered at gross selling price.
b. Sales and receivables are entered at net of cash discounts.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Jun 3

Dr Account receivable 2,200

Cr Sales 2,200

Jun 12

Dr Cash 2,112

Dr Sales discount 88

Cr Account receivable 2,200

B.

Jun 3

Dr Account receivable 2,112

Cr Sales discount 2,112

Jun 12

Dr Cash 2,112

Cr Account receivable 2,112

Explanation:

Marigold Company Journal entries

A.

Jun 3

Dr Account receivable 2,200

Cr Sales 2,200

Jun 12

Dr Cash 2,112

(2,200-88)

Dr Sales discount 88

(2,200*4%)

Cr Account receivable 2,200

B.

Jun 3

Dr Account receivable 2,112

Cr Sales discount 2,112

(2,200*96%)

Jun 12

Dr Cash 2,112

Cr Account receivable 2,112

100%-4%=96%

Option A to buy new has a monthly payment of 338 dollars for 60 months, up-front cost of 2,500 dollars, and 275 dollars a month for insurance and gas. Option B to lease new has a monthly payment of 229 dollars for 36 months, up-front cost of 3,925 dollars, and 275 dollars a month for insurance and gas. Option C to buy used has a monthly payment of 250 dollars for 36 months, up-front cost of 2,000 dollars, and 225 dollars per month for insurance and gas. Based on your budget, which transportation option is the best financial decision for you? Explain your answer in at least two sentences.

Answers

Answer: Option C is the best financial decision.

Explanation:

Given Data:

Option C

Monthly payment = $250 For 36 months

Upfront = $2,000 ( down payment ).

Insurance and gas = $225/month.

Option C, is a more economical Transportation option because it’s total cost is lesser which is $11,225 compared to option A which is $23,055 and option B $12,444

Answer:

on edge

Explanation:

Option C is probably the best choice for my budget. The other options will require too high of an up-front cost and high monthly payments. They also include restrictions.

Nieto Company’s budgeted sales and direct materials purchases are as follows. Budgeted Sales Budgeted D.M. Purchases January $261,000 $39,300 February 250,800 43,300 March 344,000 44,000 Nieto’s sales are 30% cash and 70% credit. Credit sales are collected 10% in the month of sale, 50% in the month following sale, and 36% in the second month following sale; 4% are uncollectible. Nieto’s purchases are 50% cash and 50% on account. Purchases on account are paid 40% in the month of purchase, and 60% in the month following purchase.(a) Prepare a schedule of expected collections from customers for March. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)NIETO COMPANYExpected Collections from Customers MarchMarch cash salesCollection of March credit salesCollection of February credit salesCollection of January credit salesJanuary cash salesPayment of February credit purchasesFebruary cash salesMarch cash purchasesPayment of March credit purchases $Collection of January credit salesJanuary cash salesCollection of March credit salesCollection of February credit salesMarch cash purchasesPayment of March credit purchasesFebruary cash salesMarch cash salesPayment of February credit purchasesPayment of March credit purchasesCollection of February credit salesCollection of January credit salesFebruary cash salesJanuary cash salesMarch cash purchasesMarch cash salesPayment of February credit purchasesCollection of March credit salesMarch cash purchasesMarch cash salesPayment of February credit purchasesCollection of March credit salesCollection of February credit salesCollection of January credit salesPayment of March credit purchasesFebruary cash salesJanuary cash salesTotal collections $(b) Prepare a schedule of expected payments for direct materials for March. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)NIETO COMPANYExpected Payments for Direct MaterialsMarchCollection of January credit salesFebruary cash salesMarch cash purchasesPayment of March credit purchasesPayment of February credit purchasesJanuary cash salesMarch cash salesCollection of March credit salesCollection of February credit sales $Collection of January credit salesMarch cash salesFebruary cash salesCollection of March credit salesCollection of February credit salesMarch cash purchasesJanuary cash salesPayment of February credit purchasesPayment of March credit purchasesCollection of February credit salesPayment of March credit purchasesCollection of January credit salesMarch cash salesPayment of February credit purchasesMarch cash purchasesCollection of March credit salesFebruary cash salesJanuary cash salesTotal payments $

Answers

Answer:

a is correct

Explanation:

On January 2, Todd Company acquired 40% of the outstanding stock of McGuire Company for $205,000. For the year ending December 31, McGuire earned income of $48,000 and paid dividends of $14,000. Required: Prepare the entries for Todd Company for the purchase of the stock, share of McGuire income, and dividends received from McGuire.

Answers

Answer:

The entries for Todd Company for the purchase of the stock, share of McGuire income, and dividends received from McGuire would be as follows:

                                 debit credit

jan 2

Investment in equity $205,000  

cash                                $205,000

[Investment made]  

dec3 1

Investment in equity $19,200  

share in net income of affilates  $19,200

[share in net income recorded]

dec 31

cash                        $5,600  

dividend income                          $5,600

[dividend received]

Explanation:

The entries for Todd Company for the purchase of the stock, share of McGuire income, and dividends received from McGuire would be as follows:

                                 debit credit

jan 2

Investment in equity $205,000  

cash                                $205,000

[Investment made]  

dec3 1

Investment in equity $19,200  

share in net income of affilates  $19,200

[share in net income recorded]

share in net income of affilates=$48,000*0.40=$19,200

dec 31

cash                        $5,600  

dividend income                          $5,600

[dividend received

dividend income=14000*0.40=$5,600

Tamarisk Company leases a building and land. The lease term is 4 years and the annual fixed payments are $720,000. The lease arrangement gives Tamarisk the right to purchase the building and land for $13,750,000 at the end of the lease. Based on an economic analysis of the lease at the commencement date, Tamarisk is reasonably certain that the fair value of the leased assets at the end of lease term will be much higher than $13,750,000.
What are the total lease payments in this lease arrangement?

Answers

Answer:

$17,790,000

Explanation:

The computation of the total lease payment is shown below:

As we know that

Total lease payment is

= [(Annual lease payment × Number of years of the lease) + Value of right to purchase at the building and land at the end of the year]

= ($720,000 × 7) + $12,750,000

= $17,790,000

We simply applied the above formula so that the total lease payments could arrive

You work for an auto parts manufacturer that has traditionally had an immense marketing budget. Company executives, however, recently reallocated some of the company’s marketing funds to production. Consequently, the company needs to cut marketing costs. You decide to pitch an idea to the automobile manufacturer with whom you work most closely—to use cross-promotion to market both companies’ products.

Answers

Answer: The parties involved must compromise in order to work well together

Explanation:

Here is the complete question:

You work for an auto parts manufacturer that has traditionally had an immense marketing budget. Company executives, however, recently reallocated some of the company’s marketing funds to production. Consequently, the company needs to cut marketing costs. You decide to pitch an idea to the automobile manufacturer with whom you work most closely—to use cross-promotion to market both companies’ products.

Which of the following is detrimental to using cross-promotion?

a. One or both companies lose customers.

b. One or both companies lose competitive edge.

c. One company garners all the attention and support.

d. The parties involved must compromise in order to work well together.

e. One of the companies absorbs most of the costs associated with marketing.

Solution:

Cross-promotion is a form of marketing promotion that involves targeting of the customers of one product or service awith promotion of a related product. A common example is the cross-media marketing of a brand e.g Oprah Winfrey's promotion on her shows on television of her magazines, books, and website.

The main aim of cross promotion is the expansion of the marketing reach of a product. Since the company executives, want to reallocate some of the company’s marketing funds to the production department, it will be harmful in a case whereby the parties that are involved compromise in order to work well together.

At the end of April, Cavy Company had completed Job 766 and 765. According to the individual job cost sheets the information is as follows:

Job

Direct Materials

Direct Labor

Machine Hours

Job 765

$5,670

$3,500

27

Job 766

$8,900

$4,775

44

Job 765 produced 152 units, and Job 766 consisted of 250 units.

Assuming that the predetermined overhead rate is applied by using machine hours at a rate of $200 per hour, determine the (a) balance on the job cost sheets for each job, and (b) the cost per unit at the end of April.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Job 765:

Direct material= $5,670

Direct labor= $3,500

Machine Hours= 27

Job 766:

Direct material= $8,900

Direct labor= $4,775

Machine Hours= 44

Job 765 produced 152 units, and Job 766 consisted of 250 units.

Assuming that the predetermined overhead rate is applied by using machine hours at a rate of $200 per hour.

Costs sheet:

Job 765:

Direct material= 5,670

Direct labor= 3,500

Allocated overhead= 200*27= 5,400

Total cost= 14,570

Unitary cost= 14,570/152= $95.85

Job 766:

Direct material= 8,900

Direct labor= 4,775

Allocated overhead= 200*44= 8,800

Total cost= 22,475

Unitary cost= 22,475/250= $89.9

Portions of the financial statements for Alliance Technologies are provided below. Alliance Technologies Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2018Net sales $405,000Expenses:Cost of goods sold $235,000 Operating expenses 70,000Depreciation expense 17,000 Income tax expense 27,000 Total expenses 349,000Net income $56,000 Alliance Technologies Selected Balance Sheet Data December 31, 2018, compared to December 31, 2017Decrease in accounts receivable $7,000Increase in inventory 14,000Decrease in prepaid rent 10,000Increase in salaries payable 6,000Decrease in accounts payable 9,000Increase in income tax payable 24,000Required:Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Alliance Technologies using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

Net cash flow from Operating activities  $       97,000.00

Explanation:

The problem can not be solved on the answer box here, that is why i made use of the microsoft word table in other to understand the solution properly

The Net cash flow from the Operating activities is $97,000.

                             Alliance Technologies

                             Cash Flow Statement

                 For year ended 31st December 2018

Cash Flows from Operating Activity

Net Income                                                                $56,000

Adjustments to reconcile net income

to net cash from operations  

Depreciation expense                                               $17,000

Changes in working Capital

Decrease in Accounts receivables          $7,000

Increase in Inventory                                $(14,000)

Decrease in prepaid rent                         $10,000

Increase in salaries payable                     $6,000

Decrease in accounts payable                 $(9,000)  

Increase in income tax payable             $24,000    $41,000

Net cash flow from Operating activities                   $97,000

Therefore, the Net cash flow from the Operating activities is $97,000.

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