2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Which of the following choices shows the correct Lewis electron-dot diagram for a molecule of chlorine, Cl2?

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) 2NaCl(s)Which Of The Following Choices Shows The Correct Lewis Electron-dot Diagram For

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 2!

Explanation:

Answer 2

The best lewis structure for [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is in option 2.

Na or sodium is the cation in the reactant.

Cl or chlorine is the anion in the reactant side.

NaCl is the product of the reaction.

Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule.  It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule.  Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms.

Chlorine is a group VIIA element in the periodic table and contains seven electrons in its last shell.  

Valence electrons are given by chlorine atoms = [tex]7\times2=14[/tex]

Total valence electrons = 14

So, each of Cl is surrounded by three pairs of dots, connected by a single line. So, the best lewis structure for [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is in option 2.

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Related Questions

Does the physical form of the material matter for mass-mole
and mole-mass calculations?

Answers

Tin metal reacts with hydrogen fluoride to produce tin(II) fluoride and hydrogen gas according to the following balanced equation.

Sn(s)+2HF(g)→SnF2(s)+H2(g)
Sn(s)+2HF(g)→
SnF
2
(s)+
H
2
(g)

How many moles of hydrogen fluoride are required to react completely with 75.0 g of tin?

Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.

Known

given: 75.0 g Sn
molar mass of Sn = 118.69 g/mol
1 mol Sn = 2 mol HF (mole ratio)
Unknown

mol HF
Use the molar mass of Sn to convert the grams of Sn to moles. Then use the mole ratio to convert from mol Sn to mol HF. This will be done in a single two-step calculation.

g Sn → mol Sn → mol HF

Step 2: Solve.

75.0 g Sn×1 mol Sn118.69 g Sn×2 mol HF1 mol Sn=1.26 mol HF
75.0 g Sn×
1
mol Sn
118.69
g Sn
×
2
mol HF
1
mol Sn
=1.26 mol HF

Step 3: Think about your result.

The mass of tin is less than one mole, but the 1:2 ratio means that more than one mole of HF is required for the reaction. The answer has three significant figures because the given mass has three significant figures.

The physical form of the material matter for mass-mole and mole-mass calculations is solid.

What is the relation between mass & moles?

Relation between mass and moles will be represented as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass in grams

M = molar mass in grams/mole

So the physical state of the matter that is used in the above relation is solid because solid is only present in the grams and kilogrmas quantity.

Hence solid is the physical form of the matter.

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32. A sample of potassium is composed of 23% K-39, 48% K-40 and the remainder K-41. Calculate the average mass
of the sample.

Answers

Answer:

40.06 amu.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A (K-39)

Mass of A = 39 amu

Abundance of A = 23%

Isotope B (K-40)

Mass of B = 40 amu

Abundance of B = 48%

Isotope C (K-41)

Mass of C = 41 amu

Abundance of C = 100 – (23 + 48)

Abundance of C = 100 – 71

Abundance of C = 29%

Average mass =?

Average mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]

= [(39 × 23)/100] + [(40 × 48)/100] + [(41 × 29)/100]

= 8.97 + 19.2 + 11.89

= 40.06 amu

Thus, the average mass of potassium is 40.06 amu

Changes in thermal energy provide evidence that a chemical reaction
has occurred. Which of the following BEST describes a chemical reaction
in which energy is released?
Select one:
Exothermic reaction.
Reversible reaction
Physical reaction
Endothermic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic reaction

Explanation:

Exothermic reaction is a reaction in which energy is evolved from the reaction to the surroundings

How many significant figures are in the number 020.310

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Sorry, don't have one

Hope this helps and I get brainliest <3

Write a net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction of acid with a hydroxide base. (Include phase symbols)

Answers

Answer:

salt + water. It is called the ionic equation for neutralisation. the acid to form a salt solution.

Explanation:

So what you end up with is you always end up H+ plus OH- yields H2O, because HCl, and NaOH, since they're strong, they fully dissociate. So the Na+, and the Cl - are spectator ions. So with a strong acid and strong base, the net ion equation is always H+ plus OH- yields H2O.

20 points to whoever can answer these 3 questions correctly

Answers

Answer:

1) A. NO

2) B. 4

3) D. 8

Explanation:

10. Un volumen de 1.0 mL de agua de mar contiene casi 4.0 3 10212 g de Au. El volumen total de agua en los océanos es de 1.5 X 1021 L. Calcule la cantidad total de Au (en gramos) existente en el agua de mar y su valor total en dólares (Suponga que el oro tiene un precio de 948 dólares por onza)

Answers

Answer:

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Explanation:

Pls help me if your good at science I’ll mark brainliest <3

Answers

Answer:

C. Intrusive ignesious

Which is true of multicellular organisms?
A. Their cells lack a nucleus.
B. Their cells are eukaryotic.
C. They have no fertilized eggs.
.

Answers

A. Their cells lack a nucleus

Which is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy?
WA. Wind turbines are efficient only in certain areas.
A.
O C. Wind turbines produce a large amount of energy.
D. Wind turbines create a large amount of pollution.
B. Wind turbines occupy a small area of land.

Answers

Answer:

they are only efficient in certain areas

Explanation:

Wind turbine are efficient only in certain areas it is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy.

What is Wind Turbine?

Wind turbine convert the wind energy into the electricity. It is a power generating device that converts the kinetic energy in to electrical energy.

                  

Now lets check all option one by one:

Option (A): Wind turbines are efficient only in certain areas it is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy because the flow of air from areas of high pressure towards the lower pressure.

So, it is correct option.

Option (B): Wind turbines occupy a lot of space to work.

So, it is incorrect option.

Option (C): Wind turbines produce a large amount of energy is not a problem.

So, it is incorrect option.


Option (D): Wind turbines does not create a pollution or it does not pollute the air or water.

So, it is incorrect option.

Thus, we can say that Wind turbines are efficient only in certain areas it is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy because the flow of air from areas of high pressure towards the lower pressure.

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How many grams of nitric acid, HNO3, are required to neutralize (completely react with) 4.30 g of Ca(OH)2?

Answers

Answer:

8.25 g HNO3 (please correct me if I'm wrong!)

The correct answer is 7.31 g HNO₃.

What is nitric acid used for?

Nitric acid is used for the production of ammonium nitrate, a major component of fertilizers. It is also used for producing explosives like nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT) and for oxidizing metals.

Please check the attached file for an explanation.

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How many atoms of aluminum (Al) are in 6.4 mol of aluminum

Answers

Answer:

How many atoms are in 6.2 moles of aluminum? I mol = 6.02X1023 atoms so 6.2 mol = 6.2x (6.02x1025) = 3.73 x1024 atoms of Aluminum

There are approximately 3.86528 × 10²⁴ atoms of aluminum (Al) in 6.4 mol of aluminum.

To determine the number of atoms of aluminum (Al) in 6.4 mol, we use Avogadro's number, which states that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (atoms, molecules, or ions).

Given that 6.4 mol of aluminum is provided, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms:

Number of atoms = (6.4 mol) × (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)

Calculating the multiplication, we find:

Number of atoms = 3.86528 × 10²⁴ atoms

Therefore, there are approximately 3.86528 × 10²⁴ atoms of aluminum (Al) in 6.4 mol of aluminum.

This calculation is based on the fact that 1 mole of aluminum contains Avogadro's number of aluminum atoms. The molar quantity allows us to convert between the mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules present.

Avogadro's number is a fundamental constant in chemistry that relates the mass of a substance to the number of particles it contains. It is approximately 6.022 × 10²³ particles per mole. By using this conversion factor, we can determine the number of atoms present in a given amount of substance.

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pls help asap!!!!!!!

Answers

Can you send a better pic

How many moles of potassium are needed to react completely with 7.50 mol of chromium (III) oxide? Show work.

Answers

Answer:

45 mol

Explanation:

First you need to balance the equation:

6K + Cr2O3 = 3K2O + 2Cr

the proportion of the coeficients of potassium and chromium oxide is 6 to 1 so we need to multiply 7.5 by 6 to get 45.

NH4NO3->N2O+2H2O How many grams of NH4NO3 are required to produce 33.0 games of N2O

Answers

Answer:

the moles of N2O are 33/(14.2 + 16) = 0,75 (mol)

NH4NO3 ----------->  N2O + 2H2O

0.75          <---          0.75  

=> The moles of NH4NO3 are 0,75 mol

=> m = 0,75(14.2 + 4 + 16.3) = 60 (g)

Explanation:

Answer:

60 grams of NH4NO3

Explanation:

2222222c is right, but here's a better visualization of the answer!


Shape of a molecule having four Bond pairs and two lone pair of electron will be

Answers

Answer:

bipetal

Explanation:

this is because 2 electrons will be donated by each element, as seen in NO2

What is Haber's process? Write it with chemical reaction.​

Answers

Answer: Habers process is the industrial process used for the production of ammonia

[tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)[/tex]

Explanation:

Habers process is the industrial process used for the production of ammonia. It uses hydrogen from natural gas and nitrogen mainly from atmosphere under extremely high pressures (150-200atm) and moderately high temperatures [tex](400-450^0C)[/tex].

The catalyst used in Habers process is iron.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)[/tex]

What happens in a single-replacement reaction?

A. One reactant breaks apart to form new compounds.
B. Two reactants combine to form one product.
C. Two reactants exchange elements with each other.
D. One reactant replaces an element in another reactant.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A single-replacement reaction occurs when one element replace another in a single compound.

Which of these have a double bond? Pick all that apply:
SiCL2Br2
H2O
HBr
SeBr2
CO2

Answers

Answer: Here goes ur answer

CO2

Explanation:

how many atoms are there in 6.4 moles of H2?

Answers

Answer:

7.71 ×10²⁴ atoms (3 s.f.)

Explanation:

Please see the attached picture for the full solution.

☆ or number of atoms, or fundamental units

(this is sometimes written as number of particles)

Further explanantion:

(☆:) Here, we are looking at the number molecules since H₂ is a molecule.

1 mole of a substance is the amount of substance which contains the same number of particles. Thus, when using Avogadro's Constant, the units that we are looking at follows the units of the question. Then, look at what the question is asking for and answer accordingly.

The 2nd picture shows an example of another molecule, H₂O.

Some other examples would be:

1 mole of Na (an atom) --- 6.022 ×10²³ atoms

1 mole of CO₂ (a molecule) --- 6.022 ×10²³ molecules

1 mole of Na+ --- 6.022 ×10²³ ions

Thus, if we look at the 2nd image again, we can say that 1 mole of H₂O contains 6.022 ×10²³ molecules since H₂O is a molecule. However, if the question is asking for the number of atoms, it is not right to say that there are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms. Instead, there are 1.2044 ×10²⁴ H atoms and 6.022 ×10²³ O atoms, giving us a total of 1.8066 ×10²⁴ atoms in 1 mole of H₂O.

PLS HELP ME WITN THIS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

A chemical property of a substance is a certain characteristic that can only be observed by participating in a chemical reaction. Alternatively, a chemical property of a substance is something that can only be observed when the substance undergoes a chemical change.

I'm not sure what you're supposed to do with the first four boxes; all four are examples of chemical properties. Do you have to name the specific type of chemical property as given in the description? If so, the following would be my answers:

Flammability/Combustibility: The ability of a substance to burn.

The next two are quite strange; I'm not aware of a term that cleanly describes reactivity with water or acid. I suspect that, given the level of the material here, the general property of "reactivity" might be the answer for both the second and third descriptions

(Water-)reactivity: Some substances react when put in water.

(Acid-)reactivity: Some substances react when put in acid.

Light sensitivity: Light can interact with some things to form new substances.

As for the chart, I've filled it in as shown in the attached image. Please take care to double-check what I've written; in particular, when it comes to the property, I might have used a different term from what you were taught in class or provided in some other resource that I don't have access to. I've also color-coded qualitative/quantitative and physical/chemical for your convenience.

A 5.0 balloon containing nitrogen gas is cooled from 25 degrees to 5°C. What is the final volume of the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

5.4

Explanation:

V1=5.0

T1=25+ 273=298

V2= z(unknown)

T2=5+273=278

V1/T1 =V2/T2

V2=V1T2/T1

=5*298/278

=5.4

HOW CAN I DO AN EXPERIMENT WITH THIS THINGGGG I-

Answers

Answer:

omg i love grass hopperszszszs

Explanation:

you should give it a mate

An example of a binary compound is
a.
potassium chloride
b.
ammonium chloride
potassium chlorate
ammonium chlorate

Answers

Answer:

a. KCl

Explanation:

a. KCl - made of 2 elements

b. NH4Cl

c. KClO3

d. NH4ClO3

A. I am pretty certain this is it it’s not sorry

In your own words, write a definition for the term periodic.

Answers

Answer: The definition of periodic is something that is recurring at regular intervals, or happens from time to time. An example of periodic is a person's birthday happening once each year.

hope this helps y❣️

How long is radioactive waste from nuclear plants radioactive?
a-100 years
b-10,000 years
c-100,000 years
d-1,000 years

Answers

Answer:about 10,000 years b maybe

Explanation:Strontium-90 and cesium-137 have half-lives of about 30 years (half the radioactivity will decay in 30 years). Plutonium-239 has a half-life of 24,000 years. High-level wastes are hazardous because they produce fatal radiation doses during short periods of direct exposure.

The radioactive waste from nuclear plants is radioactive for 10,000 years and the correct option is option B.

What is Radioactive waste?

The waste produced by a nuclear power plant or lab is referred to as radioactive waste. They include radioactive substances that are dangerous to the environment and the majority of biological forms. The wastes degrade over time.

Radioactive wastes are stored to-

allow some radioactive wastes to decay to nonradioactive wastes, reduce transport risks; provide lag storage between waste generator, treatment, and disposal sites; simplify disposal; and manage radioactive wastes until disposal facilities become available.

Therefore, the radioactive waste from nuclear plants is radioactive for 10,000 years and the correct option is option B.

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If N and O were to bond, the difference in electronegativity would be
and we would expect the bond to be
ionic, covalent)

Answers

Answer:

The bonds between nitrogen and oxygen are covalent bonds made from sharing electron pairs. The electronegativity of oxygen is 3.5.

How many valence electrons does the following element have? 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Answers

It’s sodium and it has one valence electron.

How many moles of hydrogen are produced from the reaction of 3.0 moles of zinc?

Answers

Answer:

3 moles

Explanation:

What is the minimum temperature for hot water when using
heat to sanitize in a manual operation?
0 171°F
160°F
O 184°F
O 71°F

Answers

Answer:

171°F is the answer of this question

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