2.how are the amino acids formed from the codon in mutation #2 different from those formed from the original codon pattern.

Answers

Answer 1

The codons are read on the amino acid table and the amino acid is determined.

Two amino acids  different from those formed from the original codon pattern are methionine and tryptophan.

How are amino acids formed from codons

The three-letter nature of codons means the four nucleotides found in mRNA

A stands for adenine

U stands for Uracil

G stands for guanine

C stands for cytosine

They produce a total of 64 different combinations but only 61 represent amino acids, the remaining three are STOP signals.

For instance, AUG is a codon that is read as methionine in the amino acid table.

Hence, the codons are read on the amino acid table and the amino acid is determined.

Two amino acids  different from those formed from the original codon pattern are methionine and tryptophan gotten from one single codon.

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Related Questions

The major pathway of communication between the right and left hemispheres is the:.

Answers

The major pathway of communication between the right and left hemisphere is the corpus callosum.

The cerebrum is the recognizable gray covering of the human brain, appearing to comprise the majority of its mass. The cerebral cortex is the wrinkly area; the remainder of the anatomy is hidden behind that layer. The longitudinal fissure, which is a significant gap between the two sides of the cerebrum, exists. It divides the brain into right and left cerebral hemispheres, which are two independent parts. The main channel for communication between the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex is provided by the white matter of the corpus callosum, which is located deep inside the cerebrum.

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The table shows the osmotic potential of a range of sucrose solutions.

Concentration of sucrose/mol dm3
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.60

Osmotic potential/kPa
-860
-970
-1120
-1280
-1450
-1800

(a) Analyse the data in the graph and in the table to explain how the osmotic potential of tgese onion cells could be determined.

(b) Explain why the plant tissue was left in sucrose solution for 10 minutes before the cells were observed.

Answers

Explanation:

(b) Explain why the plant tissue was left in sucrose solution for 10 minutes before the cells were observed.

what is meant by acropetal succesion?​

Answers

Answer:

This is when older flowers are more at the base whilst younger/newer flowers are above

Explanation:

It's all about flower arrangement

During exponential growth, which of the following is true?
A) The larger a population, the slower it grows.
B) The larger a population gets, the faster it grows.
C) The size of the population has no effect on the growth of the population.
D) The population rapidly shrinks down to nothing.

Answers

Explanation:


Answer: C. I got it right on my test :) please like

explain the roles of mRNA and tRNA

Answers

M RNA function is to carry protein information from the DNA in a cells nucleus to the cells cytoplasm. T rna serves as a link (or adapter) between the messenger RNA molecule and the growing chain of amino acids that make up proteins

what is the main use of technology

Answers

Answer:

Technology plays an important role because it helps us deal with the complexities of life. Everyone having daily use over want or need.

Things technology helps with daily. ...

Communication. Nowadays we have phones and other devices that we can use to contact loved ones or people we need help from, unlike the old days.

Education. Some students use virtual school for a more flexible schedule or just o keep learning at home without a classroom or place to be needed.

Health. For example, MRI scan, CT scan, x-ray, or ultrasound are tech used at hospitals.

Internet searches. We can go to multiple research platforms and get answers to our questions from world experience or even find out abt our history.

House assets. Things like refrigerators, microwaves, stoves, lamps, fans/AC, TVs, tech assistants (If you have) and more.

Hope this helps but there's too many things to list!

Arrange the following items in the correct order
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
RNA polymerase finds promotor
RNA polymerase adds new nucleotides
RNA polymerase unwinds strand
transcript is released
RNA polymerase reaches termination site
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

1.) RNA polymerase find promotor

2.) RNA polymerase unwinds strand

3.) RNA polymerase adds new nucleotides

4.) RNA polymerase reaches termination site

5.) Transcript is released

The correct order is 1. RNA polymerase unwinds the strand, 2. RNA polymerase finds promoter, 3. RNA polymerase adds new nucleotides, 4. The transcript is released, 5. RNA polymerase reaches the termination site.

The process of transcription involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template.

RNA polymerase unwinds strand: RNA polymerase recognizes the DNA strand that needs to be transcribed and unwinds the double helix, separating the two DNA strands.

RNA polymerase finds promoter: RNA polymerase searches for and binds to a specific DNA sequence called the promoter, which marks the starting point for transcription.

RNA polymerase adds new nucleotides: Once bound to the promoter, RNA polymerase begins moving along the DNA strand, reading the template strand and adding complementary RNA nucleotides. This process is known as elongation.

The transcript is released: As RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template, it continues adding nucleotides to the growing RNA molecule. Eventually, it reaches a termination site on the DNA, signaling the end of the gene or region being transcribed. At this point, the RNA polymerase releases the completed RNA transcript.

RNA polymerase reaches the termination site: The termination site is a specific DNA sequence that signals the end of transcription. Once RNA polymerase reaches this site, it detaches from the DNA template, and the RNA transcript is released.

Thus, the correct order is 1. RNA polymerase unwinds the strand, 2. RNA polymerase finds promoter, 3. RNA polymerase adds new nucleotides, 4. The transcript is released, 5. RNA polymerase reaches the termination site.

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Ozone consists of _______ molecules of oxygen, is found primarily in the ______ and protects us from ______

Answers

The blank spaces in the task content should be filled with is; Three(3), atmosphere and ultraviolet rays of the sun.

What is Ozone?

Ozone is a trioxygen molecule; contained in the upper atmosphere with a sole aim of protecting biological life against ultraviolet rays of the sun. The ozone layer is however depleted to Oxygen molecule in the lower atmosphere.

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What are muscle fibres made of?

Answers

According to the research, muscle fibers can produce contraction and are made of myofibrils.

What are the muscle fibers?

They are the fibers that are located inside the muscle, which in turn are composed of sarcolemma, mitochondria, myofibrils, nucleus and sarcoplasmic reticulum.

The myofibrils are responsible for giving it the elastic characteristic and are made up of actin and myosin that fulfill the function of generating the contraction process.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, muscle fibers can produce contraction and are made of myofibrils.

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list down the food items that are generally spoiled by the presence of bacteria

Answers

Answer:

The most common food item that is spoilt by bacteria is dairy products,canned food,fish meat etc.

Which macromolecules make up most of the structure that is shown?
A) carbohydrates
B) lipids
C) nucleic acids
D) proteins

Answers

Answer:

I believe its either lipids or proteins.

Explanation:

Sorry if I'm wrong!

Lipids makes up the structure that is shown

Please don't answer if you arent 100%
what is the deepest ocean zone called?
a. abyssal
b. intertidal
c. benthic
d. pelagic

Answers

Answer:

Pelagic

Explanation:

The deepest regions of the sea are Hado pelagic

The hadalpelagic zone

The graph shows a population of rats in a forest habitat over a 10-year period.
The forest was a controlled environment, and no rats were allowed to enter or
leave the habitat.
Number of Rats (in thousands)
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
110
0+
30
2
3
76
45
Population
4
5
90
Year
200
100
6 7
30
29 27
8 9 10
Based on the graph, at which point is the death rate most likely greater than
the birthrate?

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

there is a certain amount of food and resources to sustain a certain amount of individuals in a population. Since the individuals exceeds the amount of resources at 100,000 individuals you would usually see the death rate higher than birth rates to balance out the number of individuals to the number of resources so there is enough for all the individuals there.

Which activity do you think accounts for the greatest percentage of your own personal water usage?

Answers

Answer: Taking a bath

Explanation:

From my perspective, taking a bath consumes the most water for your personal water usage. Washing your hands only takes little water, and brushing your teeth also only takes a small amount as well. As for other activities, I think they also only take a little. Taking a bath or washing your body takes the most amount, I think.

How would the building of underwater cities contribute to the fastest growing environmental science fields

Answers

Underwater those scientists could go out into the water and possibly find a plant that could grow superfast because of some cells it has. Well those scientists could extract those cells from that plant and put the cells in another plant. So then that plant grows Superfast.

What are the four components of environmental science?

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that assimilates physical, biological and information sciences(like biology, physics, chemistry, ecology, zoology,  oceanology, mineralogy, limnology, soil science, geology, atmospheric science, and geodesy). In other words, it is an objective, unbiased pursuit of knowledge about the workings of the environment and our interactions with it.

The four main components of the environment include

Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere and Biosphere,

resembling to rocks, water, air and life respectively.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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I need help. The four main types of macromolecules found in organisms are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and ?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

These are the carbohydrates, lipids (or fats), proteins, and nucleic acids. All of the major macromolecule classes are similar, in that, they are large polymers that are assembled from small repeating monomer subunits.

The amino acids in the original partial sequence (N-term-...P-I-E...-C-term) have little to no impact on protein structure and function. However the amino acid sequence near the C-terminal end of the protein is required for normal function. Any amino acid changes in this region of the protein will result in a nonfunctional protein. Given this information, which reversion mutation in the gene would restore the normal function of the protein

Answers

U got this big bro!!

synergies, in the context of segmentation, are blank______ that can be achieved by focusing on horizontal or vertical lines within the market-product matrix.

Answers

Synergies, in the context of segmentation, are efficiencies that can be achieved by focusing on horizontal or vertical lines within the market-product matrix.

What is a synergy?

A synergy simply means the interaction of organizations to produce a combined effort to achieve a goal.

In this case, synergies, in the context of segmentation, are efficiencies that can be achieved by focusing on horizontal or vertical lines within the market-product matrix.

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The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The movements of
muscles are mostly voluntary. Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the
.

Answers

The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The skeletal movements of muscles are mostly voluntary.

Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the spinal cord.

What are Skeletal muscles?

Skeletal muscles may be defined as the muscles that fasten to your bones and authorize you to achieve a broad range of activities and operations.

Skeletal muscles control the direct movement of a person's will and are hence referred to as voluntary movement.

While the spinal cord is associated with both movements directly or indirectly. It is a prolonged, delicate tubelike network liable for holding incoming and outgoing messages through the brain to the rest body.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Which is not a symptom of cystic fibrosis
A lack of ability to strengthen muscles
B trouble digesting food
C thick layer of mucus that can block airways

Answers

I am not sure what is the answer

Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

Lack of ability to strengthen muscles

When a cat drops from a tree to the ground the conversion of takes place. Then the cat runs up behind a mouse to obtain it food after eating it’s prey the conversion of takes place inside the cats body

Answers

Answer:

The first part would be gravitational to kinetic energy. Then it would be chemical to mechanical energy.

Explanation:

Explain how the wall thicknesses are related to the functions of the chambers.

Answers

The explanation of how the heart wall thicknesses are related to the functions of the chambers are as explained below.

How to know heart wall thickness and chambers?

Heart chambers are four hollow spaces within the human heart which are made up of two atria and two ventricles.

The thickness of the heart wall is related to the force of contraction required  in the heart in the sense that the left ventricle which is the thickest wall contracts with the greatest force and creates the greatest amount of blood pressure in the heart chambers.

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During which phase of the cell is a cells DNA copied

Answers

Explanation:

Hi there!

Cell cycle has 2 phases (i.e M-phase and Inter-phase). Interphase is considered to be the longest phase. Interphase also has G1-phase, S-phase and G2-phase. In cell cycle while moving from M-phase it has two option either to go in G1-phase or G0 phase. It it goes to G0-phase it doesn't go under cell division but if it goes to G1-phase it starts to prepare materials required to replicate or copy DNA. After preparing all the material it goes in S-phase and copies DNA. It doesn't go to G2-phase until it copies DNA perfectly. Then it goes to G2-phase. In this phase it prepares material for replication of other cell organelles.

Therefore, DNA is copied in S-phase.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

S phase (Synthesis phase)

Explanation:

DNA is copied during interphase (S phase) before mitosis and just before meiosis.  Mitosis is usually defined as the usual method of cell division, characterized typically by the resolving of the chromatin of the the nucleus into a threadlike form, which condenses into chromosomes, each of which separates longitudinally into two parts, one part of each chromosome being retained in each of two new cells resulting from the original cell. Meiosis is usually defined as part of the process of gamete formation, consisting of chromosome conjugation and two cell divisions, in the course of which the diploid chromosome number become reduced to the haploid (A single set of chromosomes).  In human, mitosis produces diploid daughter cells which have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis produces gametes (sperm or egg) which are haploid, meaning these cells have half the number of chromosomes as body cells such as skin cells. DNA is copies using a process called semiconservative replication.

More information:

What is DNA replication? What is its importance?

A double-stranded DNA molecule is duplicated during DNA replication (by a variety of proteins) to create an identical double-stranded DNA molecule (so whereas the cell started with one copy, it ended up with two identical copies). Cell division would not be possible without DNA replication, hence it is crucial. In other words, either one cell would receive all the DNA while the other received none, preventing true cell division, or each cell would receive just half the DNA it requires, preventing the daughter cells from surviving (also leading to death of both daughter cells). DNA replication allows cells to replicate their whole set of DNA so that when they divide, each new cell has its own complete set of DNA. In theory, this allows for endless cell division.

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Identify the structures of the neuromuscular junction

Answers

The structures of the neuromuscular junction are apresynaptic region; synaptic cleft and postsynaptic region.

What is the neuromuscular junction?

The neuromuscular junction is where a nerve ending joins skeletal muscle tissue. Muscle contraction signals are initiated by chemicals, such as the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, that are transferred from the nerve ending, or motor end plate, to the muscle.

The importance of neuromuscular junctions is the synapse region between skeletal striated muscle fiber and motor axon; whose function is the transmission of the nerve impulse.

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Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.

Answers

I believe that would be natural selection

How many hectares of tree cover did the planet lose last year?.

Answers

Answer:

googIe

Explanation:

ezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

The cell membrane is said to be:

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathfrak\red{ANSWER}[/tex]

Semi-Permeable

Explanation is in the pic

Hope it heps

Answer:

The cell membrane is said to be semi-permeable.Explanation:What is meant by a semi-permeable membrane?

✈This is a membrane which allow only certain substances to go in or out of the cell.

The Cell membrane of living cells is said to be a semi permeable membrane.

Hope it helps!

The __________ is also called the gradient and is equal to the change in elevation/distance, which means it changes as the river flows downhill.

Answers

A slope is also called the gradient and is equal to the change in elevation/distance, which means it changes as the river flows downhill.

What is the shift in elevation from a different location called?

The shift in elevation from a different location is called the Contour interval. The shift in a ridge from one contour line to the next is always exact within the identical map.

A slope is effectively the gradient or inclined part of the land. This part of inclination is easily recognized in a hilly area.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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a woman going through menopause may take ________ to minimize the symptoms.

Answers

A woman going through menopause may take estrogen as part of hormone replacement therapy.

What is menopause?

Menopause is the period in a woman's life in which she stops menstruation. This is because the woman's ovaries stops producing eggs and the level of the hormone estrogen is reduced.

To minimizethe symptoms associated with onset of menopause, a woman going through menopause may take estrogen as part of hormone replacement therapy.

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What happens to the ecosystem’s resilienceto disturbance

Answers

The loss of an ecosystem's ability to recover from a disturbance—whether due to natural events such as hurricanes or volcanic eruptions or due to human influences such as overfishing and pollution—endangers the benefits (e.g., food, clean water, and aesthetics) that humans derive from that ecosystem.
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