Answer:
b) They are produced only by organs called endocrine organs.
Explanation:
Hypothalamus can be defined as a small portion of the mammalian brain responsible for the secretion of hormones through the stimulation of the pituitary gland.
It is located between the midbrain and the thalamus. Also, hypothalamus is the most inferior portion in the diencephalon of the forebrain.
Basically, hypothalamus is the most important portion of the brain in vertebrates that controls various bodily functions.
An endocrine system refers to a series of ductless glands and organs responsible for the production and secretion of hormones that are used by the body for the performance of various functions such as metabolism, controlling growth, reproduction, mood, sleep, etc. These hormones are secreted directly into the circulatory system (blood) and then transported to the organs and tissues in the body.
The following statements about hormones are correct;
I. Glands saddled with the responsibility of producing hormones are ductless glands i.e directly secreting hormones into the bloodstream.
II. Hormones are either soluble in water or insoluble in water.
III. Hormones are often responsible for maintaining steady-state conditions in the body of a living organism through homeostasis.
IV. Hormones are typically able to turn genes off or on.
What human behavior was the cause of the Nipah virus outbreak in Bangladesh? How did scientists determine this?
Answer:
Humans drinking raw date palm sap was the cause of the Nipah virus outbreak in Bangladesh. Scientists found Nipah virus in bat excretions and discovered that bats were contaminating date palm juice with their excretions (saliva, urine).
Explanation:
Nipah virus can spread to people from:
1) Direct contact with infected animals, such as bats or pigs, or their body fluids (such as blood, urine or saliva).
2) Consuming food products that have been contaminated by body fluids of infected animals (such as palm sap or fruit contaminated by an infected bat).
Suppose you travel to a tropical place like the Bahamas and watch the coastal poikilotherms, such as fish, crabs, and starfish, swim and crawl about in the warm waters. Suppose then that you travel to northern Maine and watch the related species of poikilotherms in the cold waters there. It would not be unreasonable to expect to see the animals in Maine moving about in slow motion compared to those in the Bahamas. In fact, however, rates of locomotion are likely to look to your eye to be more similar than different in the two places. Design experiments to assess whether the Maine animals are especially able to be active in cold waters. If you find that they are, how might their high ability for activity in cold waters be explained
Answer:
The correct answer is -
exposure of the opposite environments to the species and see if they are able to be active in cold waters.
If they are then species of organism in Maine and could have more ice-nucleating agents which are responsible for their high ability for activity in cold waters.
Explanation:
To test the assess if the Maine species of organisms are especially able to be active in cold waters an experiment can be designed where one needs to place the species or animals from Maine and Bahamas in reverse conditions.
Maine animals are placed in warm water environments and species from the Bahamas can be placed in cold water. Finding if they are able to adapt in reverse condition by calculating various processes and motion, if yes then it shows that it is not a special ability to survive in cold temps. However, if it is not then the Maine poikilotherms are specially designed for their environment. In case of yes then species of organism in Maine and could have more ice-nucleating agents
In the experiment, "Do white cats eat more than black cats?" the independent variable would be:
the color of the cat.
how much each cat weighs.
how much food each cat eats.
the temperature of the food.
In the given experiment, the independent variable would be the color of the cat. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is an Independent variable?An independent variable may be defined as a type of variable that significantly and effectively stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure. The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study.
According to the context of this question, the color of the cat would not depend on how much food a particular type of cat eats. This will depend on the nature and diet of the cat along with its physiology and pattern. So, the color of the cat would be thought to be the independent variable in the experiment because it does not make any sense in the eating cat.
Therefore, in the given experiment, the independent variable would be the color of the cat. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about Independent variables, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/82796
#SPJ2
What family of KBOs does Orcus belong to?
Answer:
Pluto
Explanation:
Orcus is a plutino, a trans-Neptunian object that is locked in a 2:3 resonance with the ice giant Neptune, making two revolutions around the sun to every three of Neptunes. This is much as pluto, except that the phase of Orcus's orbit is opposite from Pluto's: Orcus is at aphelion when pluto is at aphelion when Pluto is at perihelion and vice versa. This was a major consideration in selecting its name, as deity Orcus was the Etruscan equivalent of the Roman Pluto, and later becamean alternate name for Pluto
Family of KBOs orcuas belongs to plutino, it is a plutino object revolves around the sun.
What is Family of KBOs?Orcus is a plutino, a trans-Neptunian object that revolves about the sun twice as often as Neptune and is locked in a 2:3 resonance with it.
This is quite similar to Pluto, but Orcus's orbital phase is the opposite of Pluto's, Orcus is at aphelion while Pluto is at perihelion, and vice versa.
This was a key factor in naming it since the deity Orcus was the Etruscan counterpart to the Roman Pluto and eventually developed into a different name for Pluto.
Therefore, revolves around the sun twice as often as Neptune is the plutino is a orcus in the family of KBOs.
Learn more about Orcus, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28178560
#SPJ2
Explain how carbon dioxide and oxygen are used by living organisms
Answer:
During cellular respiration animal cells combine oxygen with food molecules to release energy to live and function. Remember that cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. Animals use energy to grow, reproduce, and to function. They release the carbon dioxide into the air as a waste product
Explanation:
hope it helps.
plss mark it as brainliest. thank you
Answer:
During cellular respiration animal cells combine oxygen with food molecules to release energy to live and function. Remember that cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. Animals use energy to grow, reproduce, and to function. They release the carbon dioxide into the air as a waste product.
the best way to define blastocyst
Answer:
A blastocyst is a fertilized egg that has developed for 5-6 days and contains 3 distinct features including a fluid-filled cavity trophectoderm/trophoblast (T) cells, and an inner cell mass (ICM). A blastocyst may also be referred to as a Day 5,6 or 7 embryo.
Explanation:
Answer:
A blastocyst is a fertilized egg that has developed for 5-6 days and contains 3 distinct features including a fluid-filled cavity trophectoderm/trophoblast (T) cells, and an inner cell mass (ICM). A blastocyst may also be referred to as a Day 5,6 or 7 embryo.
define flower gardening
Answer:
the act whereby flowers are grown and displayed on a garden. it can also be called floral gardening.
which of these features is most likely formed as a result of the movement of earth plates in the diagram?
Answer:
A is the Answer
Explanation:
which of the following is not one of the planes and sections of body orientation?
Answer: They are the median plane, sagittal planes, coronal (frontal) planes and horizontal (transverse) planes
Explanation:
Anatomical Planes in a Human: There are three primary planes in zoological anatomy: sagittal, coronal, and transverse. A human inside the anatomical function, can be described the usage of a coordinate system with the Z-axis going from the front to returned, the X-axis going from left to right, and the Y-axis going from up to down.
What are the three planes of movement inside the body?Sagittal plane: Cuts the body into left and proper halves. ahead and backward actions.Coronal (or Frontal plane): Cuts the frame into front and back halves. facet-to-aspect actions.Transverse plane: Cuts the body into top and bottom halves. Twisting actions.Learn more about planes here: https://brainly.com/question/16983858
#SPJ2
Miss treatment or blank is defined as any action that inflicts pain suffering or injury
Mistreatment or ill-treatment is defined as any action that inflicts pain, suffering, or injury.
Lab: Interdependence of Organisms
Assignment: Lab Report
Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.
Your work will not be submitted to your teacher until you click Submit.
Answer:
Explanation:
what do you mean eh
Answer:
the dude up top is rigtht
Explanation:
Definition: This is an organism's response to a stimulus developed by being taught or watching another organism. Example: how to open a soda when you're thirsty
Describe the components of a buffer and the role each
plays in helping maintain a constant pH.
The components of a buffer and the role each plays in helping maintain a constant pH are acid-base and its salt.
What is a buffer?
A weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, make form a buffer solution. When strong acids or bases are added, the pH balance of the two components remains stable.
A buffer is a solution that withstands any pH change when a little amount of both an acid and a base is added to it. The salt of the acid or base must be present for a solution to qualify as a buffer.
For an acidic buffer, acid and its salt with a strong or weak base are necessary ingredients. As an illustration, consider an acetic acid and sodium acetate solution.
For a basic buffer, a base salt with a strong or weak acid is a necessary component.
Thus, the components of a buffer are acid, base, and salts.
To learn more about buffer, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/8107032
#SPJ2
Energy is released during chemical reactions that occur in
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Living organisms, no matter how microscopic, require energy for their metabolic activities. However, this energy is released for use in form of ATP when the organism undergo the process of cellular respiration, a metabolic process that breaks down food to release its stored energy.
However, this cellular respiration is a chemical reaction that takes place in an organelle of an eukaryotic cell called MITOCHONDRION (plu- mitochondria).
Why can king snakes eat rattlesnakes ?
difference between respiration and breathing
Answer:
Breathing is a physical process that involves various organs like the lungs, windpipe, nose, and others for exchanging the gases that are inhalation or taking of oxygen and expelling the carbon dioxide in the body.
Respiration is a chemical process that takes place inside of the cell by breaking the sugar using oxygen taking from breathing to produce energy. These both processes are different, however, interrelated to one another as breathing provides oxygen for respiration, and respiration gives up carbon dioxide to expel out by breathing.
The (_______) has increased consumer knowledge about the connection between food and health.
Answer:
link
Explanation:
i think
Answer:
the CORRECT answer is internet
Explanation:
How does an individual with a competitive advantage lead to the evolution of an entire species?(1 point)
A) Some individuals are better at competing for resources, and that allows them to survive droughts or other major ecological events, leading to the extinction of certain species and the survival of others.
B) Traits that are advantageous help certain individuals reproduce at higher rates, so those traits are more common within the population.
C) Those who have traits that help them survive are able to reproduce, and their offspring have those traits, leading to a change in the species over time.
D) Individuals that survive due to their competitive advantage are able to expand their range, similar to how the finches radiated out from one common ancestor on the mainland.
Answer: the answer i belive it is; is D
An individual with a competitive advantage lead to the evolution of an entire species because : ( D ) Individuals that survive due to their competitive advantage are able to expand their range, similar to how the finches radiated out from one common ancestor on the mainland.
Evolution of speciesThe evolution of species is the change in the characteristics of species overtime and this is made possible through natural selection. Individuals with competitive advantage survives better than individual without competitive advantage therefore they lead to the evolution of species through natural selection by expanding their range.
Hence we can conclude that Individuals that survive due to their competitive advantage are able to expand their range, similar to how the finches radiated out from one common ancestor on the mainland.
Learn more about evolution of species: https://brainly.com/question/26125007
describe the process of transformation from start to finish. Be sure to use the following terms in your response: restriction enzyme, ligase, plasmid, DNA, protein, gene, and sticky ends, and recombinant DNA.
The process of transformation are as follows:
restriction enzymes are used to cut the desired DNA from the organism as well the plasmid producing sticky endsThe plasmid is then inserted into the host organism.The host organism incorporates the plasmid producing recombinant DNA. The recombinant DNA is expressed by the host organism to produce proteins. What is transformation?Transformation is the process whereby genetic material from another organism is incorporated into the nucleus of another organism.
The steps in transformation are as follows:
restriction enzymes are used to cut the desired DNA from the organism as well the plasmid producing sticky endsThe plasmid is then inserted into the host organism.The host organism incorporates the plasmid producing recombinant DNA. The recombinant DNA is expressed by the host organism to produce proteins.Learn more about recombinant DNA at: https://brainly.com/question/91488
Which is NOT an essential property of the genetic material?
Answer: The genetic material must be a DNA double helix.
Explanation:
Genetic material is the material which resides in the nucleus or any other organelles within the cell which is responsible for development of traits in an organism. It is a hereditary material which passes from parents to their offsprings. It is not necessary the genetic material must be stored in the form of double stranded DNA instead it can be stored in the form of RNA which is single stranded genetic material it directly encodes for proteins during translation.
Where is sugar made in plant cells?
O golgi apparatus
chloroplast
centriole
mitochondria
Answer:
the chloroplast
Explanation:
Sugar is made in the chloroplast of a plant cell. The chloroplast is an organelle that performs photosynthesis,
Answered by the ONE & ONLY #DRIPPQUEENMO
AMP-PNP is the abbreviation for a structural analogue of ATP in which the second and third phosphate groups are linked by an NH group (instead of an oxygen atom). AMP- PNP can bind to the ATP-binding site of most ATPases. It differs from ATP in that the
terminal phosphate cannot be removed by hydrolysis (so you cannot create ADP, therefore, you cannot get energy from AMP-PNP). Based on this information, explain the following
a. When isolated myofibrils are placed in a flask containing Ca2+ and AMP-PNP, contraction is quickly arrested. Where in the contraction cycle will contraction stop? Be specific.
b. What affects would you predict for cilia on a paramecium to which AMP-PNP is added? Be specific as to the proteins / molecules whose function would be inhibited and what would be the overall affect?
c. When researchers incubated purified vesicles, axoplasm (containing motor proteins), and MT from the giant squid axon and added AMP-PNP, the vesicles did not move along the MT. Explain this observation using specific proteins / processes affected.
Answer:
Explanation:
a.
Actin and myosin, two contractile proteins, make up myofibrils. ATPase activity is present in the myosin head. Troponin tropomyosin complex is displaced by calcium ions, exposing myosin's entire surrounding binding site on actin. Myosin heads execute the power stroke, and detachment of the head is needed for the second cycle. Myosin head detachment is aided by ATP binding & hydrolysis. Since the solution contains AMP-PNP instead of ATP, myosin heads are unable to hydrolyze and detach from myosin-binding sites on actin, thereby preventing contraction.
b.
The active ATPase correlated with both the dynein arms is found in cilia and flagella. Dynein is a motion motor protein family that walks around microtubules. The core of cilia is made up of microtubule bundles linked to the motor protein dynein. In the presence of AMP-PNP, the net reaction will be to stop the ciliary movement by inhibiting dynein motor proteins.
c.
Kinesins and Dyneins, two groups of motion motor proteins with ATPase activity, are involved in axonal transportation. All the motion motor proteins use energy from ATP hydrolysis to transfer secretory vesicles through microtubules. Since the inclusion of AMP-PNP does not supply electricity, vesicular transport does not occur.
What is happening to glaciers over time. What is causing the change?
The greenhouse is the cause of most climate warming and glacier retreat in the past 50 years, however, related causes like farming, burning fossil e.t.c are also causing glacier retreat
Which statement is true?
A. Temperatures on the Moon are always the same as the temperatures at the Earth’s poles.
B. Temperatures on the Moon are always hotter than the Earth.
C. Temperatures on the Moon are always colder than the Earth.
D. Temperatures on the Moon fall into a wider range than on the Earth.
Ps.The answer is B,
William meets Kate They both share many of the same beliefs and interests. Based on the effects of similarity on
attraction, which of the following is most likely to be William's reaction?
A William will be more likely to trust Kate than he would a stranger
B. William will be more attracted to Kate than he would a stranger.
C. William will be more likely to love Kate than he would a stranger
D. William will be more likely to distrust Kate than he would a stranger
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
Answer A
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
just took the quiz
Who were the first guys to build a model of a DNA structure? (Thank you :). )
Answer:
James Watson and Francis Crick were mainly the first to build a model of a DNA structure. (Your welcome).
Explanation:
Please help on both pls pls please please
Answer:
6. D 7. C
Explanation:
Answer:
6: D) Paramecium and animal cells are both a round shape.
7: C) Plant cells are square and animal cells are round.
Explanation:
6--
A) false. Animals are multicellular organisms
B) false. Paramecium and animal cells have round characteristics
C) false. Paramecium are unicellular organisms
D) true.
7--
A) false. Animal cells have round characteristics
B) false. Both plant and animal cells are multicellular organisms.
C) true. (the plant cell shape assists in the organisms' structure/resource movement)
D) false. Both plants and animals are made of cells, billions of them.
3 chemical substances released by a plant into the environment
Which hormone produces increases in size, especially in stem and fruits? auxin cytokinin gibberellin ethylene
Answer:
The hormone ethylene is a gas and disperses easily.
Explanation:
Just took the test.
Channels utilizing facilitated diffusion
A allow things to enter and leave the cell
B require ATP
С
both A and B
D
none of the above