Answer:
2 Hg (g) + o2 ---> 2 H2o
equilibrium constant
K = (c) (d) / (a)(b)
K= ( H2o)²/(He) ²(o2)
Acid rain is caused by which of the following?
excess carbon dioxide
deforestation
nitrogen compounds in the soil
nitrogen compounds in the air
Answer:
nitrogen compounds in the air
Explanation:
Match the action to the effect on the equilibrium position for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). (3 points)
1.
Adding hydrogen gas
2.
Adding a catalyst
3.
Decreasing the pressure
a.
Shift to the left
b.
Shift to the right
c.
No effect
Answer:
1. Adding hydrogen gas, b. shift to the right
2. Adding a catalyst, c. No effect
3. Decreasing the pressure, a. shift to the left
Explanation:
Hydrogen gas can be rewritten as H2. Whenever you add something to an equilibrium expression, it will shift to whichever side does not have this. So, since the reactant side has 3 moles of H2, adding more H2 to the reaction will shift to the products side, since there is no H2 there.
Adding a catalyst has no effect on equilibrium reactions.
When decreasing the pressure, equilibrium will shift to the side with the greater number of moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles of gas on the left, and 2 on the right, so it would shift to the left.
What are the noble gas configurations for
-Li
-Na
-K
The noble gas configurations for
Li= [He] 2s¹, Na=[Ne] 3s¹ and K =[Ar] 4s¹.
Noble gas configurations are the term for the electronic configurations of the atoms for which the electronic configuration becomes very larger i.e, for the higher atomic numbers.
For the noble gas electronic configurations, the noble gas, which is before that atom is written.
So, the Lithium can be represented as [He] 2s¹.
So, the Sodium can be represented as [Ne] 3s¹.
So, the Potassium can be represented as [Ar] 4s¹.
Hence, the noble gas configurations for Lithium= [He] 2s¹, Sodium=[Ne] 3s¹ and potassium =[Ar] 4s¹.
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How many grams of hydrogen gas are produced from 2.50 mol of water?
__Ca(s) + __H2O(l) → __Ca(OH)2(aq) + __H2(g)
Answer:
2.52 g H₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of hydrogen gas, you need to (1) convert moles H₂O to moles H₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficient) and then (2) convert moles H₂ to grams H₂ (via molar mass from periodic table values). When multiplying the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio, you need to use the coefficients of the balanced equation. An reaction is balanced once there is an equal amount of each element on both sides.
(Step 1)
The unbalanced equation:
Ca(s) + H₂O(l) ----> Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Reactants: 1 calcium, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen
Products: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
The balanced equation:
1 Ca(s) + 2 H₂O(l) ----> 1 Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 1 H₂(g)
Reactants: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
Products: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
(Step 2)
Molar Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol
(Step 3)
2.50 moles H₂O 1 mole H₂ 2.016 g
--------------------------- x ------------------------- x ---------------------- = 2.52 g H₂
2 moles H₂O 1 mole
Which reaction is endothermic
Answer:
Option 3
Explanation:
Heat is absorbed, so the reaction is endothermic.
- How many grams are in 1.4 x 10¹5 atoms of calcium?
Answer:
40 g= 6.022×10²³
x=1.4×10¹⁵
x=40g×6.022×10²³/1.4×10¹⁵
x=17.77×10⁸
A substance decomposes with a rate
constant of 9.05 x 10-4 s¹. How long does
it take for 15.0% of the substance to
decompose?
Answer:
The time required to decompose the substance is 360 seconds.
Preparation of ammonia gas
Answer:
Ammonia is easily made in the laboratory by heating an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl with a strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.
The gas may also be made by warming concentrated ammonium hydroxide.
Explanation:
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g)
A balloon inflated in a room at 240C
has a volume of 4.00L. The balloon is then
heated to a temperature of 580C. What is
the new volume
Answer:
4.458 L
Explanation:
Assuming the pressure remains constant and assuming 24° C and 58° C
V1/T1 = V2/T2 Where T is in Kelvin
V1/T1 * T2 = V2
4 / ( 273.15 +24) * ( 273.15 + 58) = 4.458 L
The pKb value for aqueous ammonia at 25
is 4.8.
What is the correct pKa value for the ammonium ion at this temperature? (Kb denotes the base dissociation constant and Ka denotes the acid dissociation constant.)
The value of pka for [tex]NH_3[/tex] in an aqueous solution is 9.2.
What is Kb?Kb denotes the base dissociation constant.
pKa + pKb =14 at 25 degree celcius.
pKa + 4.8 =14
pKa = 9.2
pKb is the negative base-10 logarithm of the base dissociation constant (Kb) of a solution.
It is used to determine the strength of a base or alkaline solution.
The value of pka for [tex]NH_3[/tex] in an aqueous solution is 9.2.
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Calculate how many grams of the product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts. Assume that there is more than enough of the chlorine gas.
Ca(s) + Cl2(g) → CaCl2(s)
39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.
What is the stoichiometric process?Stoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data.
Equation:
[tex]Ca(s) + Cl_2(g)[/tex] → [tex]CaCl_2(s)[/tex]
In this case, for the undergoing reaction, we can compute the grams of the formed calcium chloride by noticing the 1:1 molar ratio between calcium and it (stoichiometric coefficients) and using their molar mass of 40 g/mol and 111 g/mol by using the following stoichiometric process:
[tex]m_{ca_C_l_2}[/tex]= 16.7 g Ca x [tex]\frac{1 mol \;of \;Ca}{40g Ca}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{1 mol \;of \;CaCl_2}{1 mol \;Ca}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{111g of \;CaCl_2}{1 mol \;CaCl_2}[/tex]
[tex]m_{ca_C_l_2}[/tex] = 39.96 g
Hence, 39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.
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What are the blue and yellow circles, the red circles, and the darkest blue ?
Answer:
The Red Circles: Liquid, Blue and Yellow Circles: Solid, and Purple Circles: Gas
Explanation:
Should be it based on the picture and given information.
In what way does ocean water move globally?
A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
B. Along cold-water currents from the equator to the Poles
C. Along cold-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
D. Along longshore currents from the equator to the Poles.
Answer:
A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
\
Explanation:
Part E
From the observations of the simulation, which strategy was most effective for quickly and efficiently producing ammonia? Why do you think this strategy is most effective?
The production of ammonia will be favored at high pressure and low temperature.
What is an exothermic reaction?The term exothermic reaction has to do with a reaction in which the forward reaction is favored at lower temperatures.
Now looking at the reaction coordinate and the equation of the reaction, we know that the production of ammonia will be favored at high pressure and low temperature.
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When 50.0 g iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide, 32.5 g iron is produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction?
Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g)→2Fe(s)+3CO2(g)
Answer:
92.9%
Explanation:
You have been given the actual yield of the reaction. First, you need to find the theoretical yield of the reaction. To do this, you need to (1) convert grams Fe₂O₃ to moles Fe₂O₃ (via molar mass from periodic table values), then (2) convert moles Fe₂O₃ to moles Fe (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Fe to grams Fe (via molar mass).
Once you have found the theoretical yield, you need to use the percent yield equation to calculate the final answer. This number should have 3 sig figs to match the given values.
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 2(55.845 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 159.684 g/mol
1 Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 CO(g) ---> 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO₂(g)
Molar Mass (Fe): 55.845 g/mol
50.0 g Fe₂O₃ 1 mole 2 moles Fe 55.845 g
-------------------- x ------------------ x --------------------- x ---------------- = 35.0 g Fe
159.684 g 1 mole Fe₂O₃ 1 mole
(Step 2)
Actual Yield
Percent Yield = --------------------------- x 100%
Theoretical Yield
32.5 g Fe
Percent Yield = ---------------------- x 100% = 92.9%
35.0 g Fe
Question 9 of 10
What is an open system?
OA. A system that allows energy to move in and out but not mass
B. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
XA
Answer:
The answer is B an open system allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
Hope it helps
Which is a property of all bases?
Answer:
can change red litmus to blue litmus
Explanation:
please mark me as brainlest
Calculate the theoretical yield in , grams AlI₃, aluminum iodide, from the complete reaction of 113 grams I₂ according to the following balanced chemical equation: 2Al(s) + 3I₂(s) → 2AlI₃(s)
121 g [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex] aluminum iodide, from the complete reaction of 113 grams I₂ according to the following balanced chemical equation:
2Al(s) + 3I₂(s) → 2[tex]AlI_{3}[/tex]
As per the given balanced equation,
3 moles of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] are used to give 2 moles of [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex].
Atomic weight of iodine is 127 gm/ mole
So, molecular weight of iodine molecule = 254 gm/ mole
There for , we can say that 1 mole o iodine molecule contain 254 g
So ,Given 113 gm iodine contains how many moles?
Moles of iodine = 113/254 = 0.44 moles
from the equation we can say that 3 moles of iodine used to give 2 moles of aluminum iodide.
So, 0.44 moles of iodine gives how many moles of aluminum iodide ?
Moles of aluminum iodide = 0.44 × 2 ÷ 3
= 0.2965 moles
Molecular weight of one mole of aluminum iodide = atomic weight of Al + 3( atomic weight of iodine )
= 408 gm
∴ 1 mole of aluminum iodide = 408 gm
so, 0.2965 moles of aluminum iodide = ?
= 0.2964 × 408
= 121 gm Aluminum iodide formed.
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What is the pH of 0.0025M H2SO4
Answer:
pH=2.3
Explanation:
One H2SO4 molecule produce two H+ ions.
So conc. of H+ = 2(0.0025)
=0.005
Now, pH=-log (conc. of H+)
=-log(0.005)
=2.3
Which of the following best describes a neutralization reaction?
Answer:
A
The H+ from acid and OH- from base forms water, the other parts form the salt.
How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules?
This is from the Molecular Structure Lab Report: Determining Polarity
In conclusion, modeling is very useful for predicting molecular polarity because chemical bonds among different atoms are generated to equal electrical charges.
What is molecular polarity?Molecular polarity refers to the unequal distribution of electrical charges in the atoms of a molecule.
This unequal distribution leads to the generation of molecular poles (positive and negative) at the ends of the chemical bonds.
In conclusion, modeling is very useful for predicting molecular polarity because chemical bonds among different atoms are generated to equal electrical charges.
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Select only one most suitable description
NH4Cl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NH4NO3
7. How can it be said that two water molecules represent more entropy than two hydrogen molecules plus
an oxygen molecule?
The reason for this is that water is a polar molecule and one water molecule is attracted to the other by a hydrogen bond.
What is entropy?The term entropy refers to the degree of disorder in a molecule. The more disorderly a molecule is, the higher its entropy.
The fact that water is a polar molecule and one water molecule is attracted to the other by a hydrogen bond thus, two water molecules represent more entropy than two hydrogen molecules plus an oxygen molecule.
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Coffe is a solution of organic substance in water
Answer:
Verdadero!
no se en que mas quieres que te ayude? o cual realmente quieres que sea la respuesta?
Need ASAP please and thank you
The empirical formula would be [tex]C_2H_3O_2[/tex] and the molecular formula would be [tex]C_4 H_6 O_4[/tex]
Empirical and molecular formulaFrom the illustration:
C = 40.6 g H = 5.1 g O = 54.2 g
Divide each element by its molar weight:
C = 40.6/12 = 3.4 H = 5.1/1 = 5.1 O = 54.2/16 = 3.4
Divide by the smallest:
C = 3.4/3.4 = 1 H = 5.1/3.4 = 1.5 O = 3.4/3.4 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula is [tex]C_2H_3O_2[/tex]
To find the molecular formula:
[ [tex]C_2H_3O_2[/tex]]n = molecular formula
where n = molar mass/empirical formula mass
Empirical formula mass = 24 + 3 + 32 = 59
n = 118.084/59 = 2
Thus, the molecular formula is [tex]C_4 H_6 O_4[/tex] which is more or less the same as the empirical formula.
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The Empirical formula will be C₂H₃O₂ and the Molecular formula would be C₄H₆O₄
What is Empirical and Molecular Formula ?Empirical formula is a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Molecular formula is a chemical formula that gives the total number of atoms of each element in each molecule of a substance.
Given ;
C = 40.6 gH = 5.1 gO = 54.2 gDivide each element by its molar weight:
C = 40.6 / 12 = 3.4H = 5.1 / 1 = 5.1 O = 54.2 / 16 = 3.4Divide by the smallest Value:
C = 3.4/3.4 = 1H = 5.1/3.4 = 1.5 O = 3.4/3.4 = 1Thus, the Empirical formula is C₂H₃O₂
Now, to find the molecular formula ;
[C₂H₃O₂ ]n = molecular formula
where n = molar mass / empirical formula mass
Empirical formula mass = 24 + 3 + 32 = 59
n = 118.084 / 59 = 2
[C₂H₃O₂ ]n = molecular formula
[C₂H₃O₂ ]2 = C₄H₆O₄
Thus, the Molecular formula is C₂H₃O₂
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Question 3:
The force of gravity between a planet and its moon is 371 N. If the planet has a mass of 4 x 1022 kg and the moon has a mass of 5 x 105 kg, what is the distance between their centers?
Answer:
=6×10^7metre
Explanation:
By using formula,
F=GMm/d^2
➪ State the difference between molarity(M) and molality (m) ?
[tex]\sf{}[/tex]
⛄
How does temperature affect Keq of a reaction
In an endothermic reaction, Keq increases as the temperature increases and vice versa.
In an exothermic reaction, Keq decreases as the temperature increases and vice versa.
Keq is the equilibrium constant of a reaction. The equilibrium constant is independent of the concentrations of the reactants and productsThe only factor that the equilibrium constant depends on is the temperature of the system of reactionIn an endothermic reaction, energy is gainedSo a higher temperature is more favourable in an endothermic reactionAs a result, more products are formed at a higher temperature, leading to a higher value of KeqIn an exothermic reaction, energy is releasedSo a lower temperature is more favourable in an exothermic reactionAs a result, fewer products are formed at a higher temperature, leading to a lower value of KeqTherefore, the temperature is the only factor that affects the equilibrium constant of a reaction.
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Why is there a delay for the tides to react to the Moon's and Sun's gravitational effect?
A. Gravity is one of the slower forces in nature having to travel great distances.
B. The gravitational forces must overcome inertia and friction for the tides to take effect on water.
C. Water is relatively immune to the force of gravity delaying the tidal process.
D. There is no delay because the effects of gravity is constantly acting on bodies of water.
There is no delay because the effects of gravity are constantly acting on bodies of water. Hence, option D is correct.
What is the gravitational effect?Gravitation or just gravity is the force of attraction between any two bodies.
The Moon exerts over twice the gravitational pull of the Sun on Earth's tides because of its proximity to Earth. -The lunar tidal bulges are about twice the size of the solar tidal bulges. -The Sun's contribution to the tides is less than that of the Moon.
When the sun and moon are perfectly unaligned (they form a 90-degree angle relative to the earth), there are still tides because the moon's gravitational gradient is stronger than the sun's. The sun's gravitational gradient never completely cancels out the moon's.
Hence, option D is correct.
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