1. The chemical formula of caffeine is C8H10N4O2. Determine the percent composition of the molecule.
Show work please

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

we find the mass for each element in one mole by multiplying the number of atoms in one molecule with the atomic mass

mC=8Ac=8*12=96g

mH=10AH=10*1=10g

mN=4AN=4*14=56g

mO=2AO=2*16=32g

by adding the masses together we find the molar mass of the molecule

M=mC+nH+mN+mO=96+10+56+32=194g/mole

we apply the rule of threes to find the percentage of each element

194g..96gC..10gH...56gN....32gO

100g....a...........b...........c.............d

a=(100*96)/194=49.48%C

b=(100*10)/194=5.19%H

c=(100*56)/194=28.85%N

d=(100*32)/194=16.48%O

Explanation:


Related Questions

3. A sample of air in a syringe exerts a pressure of 1.02 atm at 22.0°C. The syringe is placed in a boiling-water bath at 100.0°C. The
pressure is increased to 1.23 atm by pushing the plunger in, which reduces the volume to 0.224ml What was the initial volume?

Answers

Answer:

0.214 mL    

explanation:

Ideal Gas law is applied to the ideal gases. The initial volume of air in the syringe when applied pressure and reducing the volume to 0.2234 mL is 0.214 mL.

What is the Ideal Gas Equation ?

The equation relating all the characteristics of a gas and behaving or assuming to be ideal is the ideal gas law equation.

pV = nRT

Here, p is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the universal gas constant, n is the number of moles and T is the temperature.

According to the law, the initial and final values of gas are related as

[tex]\dfrac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_{1} } =\dfrac{P_{2} V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]

The initial pressure P₁ is 1.02 atm and final pressure P₂ is 1.23 atm.

The  initial temperature T₁  is (22+273)=295 K and the final temperature (100+273)=373 K

The final volume  V₂ given is 0.224 mL

Placing the values into the ideal gas equation and solving, we get the value of initial volume.

V₁= 0.214 mL

The initial volume of air in the syringe when applied  pressure and   reducing the volume to 0.2234 mL is 0.224 mL.

Learn more about Ideal gas law equation.

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The partial pressures of CH4, N2, and O2 in a sample of gas were found to be 248 mm Hg, 707 mm Hg, and 518 mm Hg, respectively. What is the mole fraction of Nitrogen gas?

Answers

total pressure=248+707+518=1473mmHg

partial pressure=total pressure×mole fraction

mole fraction of N2

=partial pressure of N2/total pressure

=707mmHg/1473mmHg

=0.4800

What are the concentrations of sugar

Answers

The easiest way to answer this question is to first figure out the molar mass of the sugar in question. To do this multiply the number of individual atoms for a given element by its atomic mass. 12 X 12.01 g/mol = 144.12 g/mol C. 22 X 1.008 g/mol = 22.176 g/mol H. 11 X 16.00 g/mol = 176.00 g/mol O.

The number of ions produced when a substance dissolves is always equal to the number of Adams in a chemical formula. What is incorrect about following statement?

Answers

One thing incorrect is that when dealing with a compound, such as H2SO4, that has 7 atoms in the chemical formula, the polyatomic ion SO4 doesn’t dissociate into one Sulfur and four Oxygens. SO4 stays and a PAI.

Which of these choices is the best definition of absolute dating?
A. determining the age of a rock layer by studying the fossils present
B. finding the age of an object compared to other objects
C. measuring the age of an object in years using any method
D. determining the amount of a radioactive isotope in an object​

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A because the sedimentary rock is also involved in finding the fossils to determine their phenotype and their roots.

what is the ratio of aluminum chloride to lithium sulfate

Answers

4.7 sounds good to me

What unusual pattern occurs during El Niño

Answers

Explanation:

During this time, unusual winds cause warm surface water from the equator to move east, toward Central and South America. El Niño can

Which of the following is the best definition of frequency in waves?



How many waves pass a given point in 1 second.


How often waves of a certain sound are used in the air


The distance from the middle of the wave to the top of the crest


The distance from the crest of 1 wave to the crest of the next

Answers

A; how many waves pass a given point in 1 second.

this is because the definition of frequency when talking about waves is “the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time”. with 1 second being the unit of time, the amount of waves that pass a fixed point will give you the frequency. frequency is usually measured in hz (hertz).

please mark brainliest if this helped at all ;)

Which two statements describe what happens to the nuclei of atoms during a fusion reaction? O A. Large nuclei break apart into two or more smaller nuclei. O B. A small amount of mass in the nuclei that combine is converted to energy. O c. Each nucleus formed has fewer protons than each original nucleus had. O D. Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger masses.​

Answers

Answer:

D. Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger masses.

B. A small amount of mass in the nuclei that combine is converted to energy

Explanation:

A nuclear fusion, in contrary to fission, is the process by which the nuclei of two atoms combine to form a much larger atom with a large nuclei. Likewise, during a fusion reaction, a large amount of energy is released from the small amount of mass in the nuclei (two) that combines.

According to this question, the following are true of a fusion reaction:

- Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger masses.

- A small amount of mass in the nuclei that combine is converted to enormous energy.

A 196 mL sample of a gas at 36°C and 864 torr
is heated to 76°C and the pressure is allowed
to drop to 400 torr. What volume will the
gas
occupy at these new conditions?
Answer in units of mL.

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Plz answer will give BRAINLIEST! Promise! Question is in picture! Due in 5 minutes!!

Answers

Answer:

try A

Explanation:

Giving brainliest! Please help pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

Id want to know how the nucleus looks like upclose, is it really that neutrons and protons are bond together, or are they just sticking in together. I'd also wanna look at electrons, or even possible hold them so that i can see the mass it really has

Explanation:

The percentage composition of acetic acid is found to be 39.9% C, 6.7% H, and 53.4% O. What is the empirical formula of acetic acid?

Answers

Answer:

CH₂O

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Carbon (C) = 39.9%

Hydrogen (H) = 6.7%

Oxygen (O) = 53.4%

Empirical formula =?

The empirical formula of acetic acid can be obtained as follow:

C = 39.9%

H = 6.7%

O = 53.4%

Divide by their molar mass

C = 39.9 / 12 = 3.3

H = 6.7 / 1 = 6.7

O = 53.4 / 16 = 3.3

Divide by the smallest

C = 3.3 / 3.3 = 1

H = 6.7 / 3.3 = 2

O = 3.3 / 3.3 = 1

The empirical formula => CH₂O

C. Which nonmetal appears to attract electrons the most?

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine appears to attract electrons the most.

Answer: The answer to the question would have to be FLOURINE !!

Why does Sodium Chloride have a higher melting point than Sugar?
a. intermolecular forces are weaker
b. intermolecular forces are slightly stronger
c. intermolecular forces are very strong
d. melting point is based on composition and not bonding

Answers

Answer:

intermolecular forces are very strong

STOICHIOMETRY
3. Use this equation to answer the questions below: Br2 + Cl2 → 2BrCl.

a. How many moles of BrCl form when 2.74 mol Cl2 react with excess Br2?



Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Br₂(g)   +    Cl₂(g)     =>   2BrCl(g)

excess   2.74mole        ?moles

Rxn ratio is 1mole Cl₂(g) : 2mole BrCl  which means the yield of BrCl must be larger mole value than the Cl₂(g) mole value. This is accomplished by multiplying the given moles Cl₂(g) by a ratio of coefficients that will make the results larger.

moles BrCl(g) produced = 2/1(2.47mole BrCl(g) = 5.48 mole BrCl(g)

A container of hydrogen peroxide originally has a mass of 28.96 grams and then completely decomposes into water and oxygen gas. The mass of water produced is 15.33 g. What mass of oxygen gas was also produced?

Answers

Answer:

dhshrvehduvhdhehejieeiie

Which element is more reactive? *
Cs
Rb

Answers

Answer:

Rubidium is a typical but very reactive member of the series of alkali metals. It is appreciably more reactive than potassium, but less so than caesium, and so would be expected to react more violently with those materials that are hazardous with potassium or sodium.

Answer:

Rb is more reactive .

Rubidium is the second most reactive metal and is very soft, with a silvery-white lustre.

..................

If 45 grams of NaNO3 is dissolved in 100 grams of water at 40 C, how much more is needed to have a saturated solution?

Answers

Answer:

I literally have no idea

Explore: Arrange the matter
from largest to smallest.
Organ
Molecule
Organelle
. Atom
Organism
. Cells
. Tissues
Elements

Answers

Answer:

The levels, from smallest to largest, are: molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere.

Explanation:

The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

Answer:

the matter

from largest to smallest.

- organism-organ-organelle-tissue-cell-atom-elements-molecule

Mrs. McGees class is making a list of examples of how weathering and erosion changes the surface of Earth. Which of the following should NOT be on the list?
A. Breaking down rocks
B. Creating a canyon
C. Building mountains4
D. Making new soil

Answers

Answer:

Building mountains.

Explanation:

Mountains are built by land being pushed over time. Its not made by weathering and erosion!

Hope this helps! :)

What is the proper name for the common sunflower

Answers

Answer: Helianthus L. Sunflower

Explanation:

Answer: Helianthus L.

Explanation:

Where do an organisms genes come from?
O Mother
O Father
O Both mother and father
O Neither mother nor father

Answers

Answer:

Organisms genes come from both mother and father :3

Explanation:

:3

Write a set of rules for naming a binary molecular compound.

Answers

Answer:

Rule 1: Drop mono for the first element. Rule 2: Drop all prefixes if the first element is H. Rule 3: Drop the second o in mono prior to a vowel. Rule 4: Drop the a in prefixes ending in a prior to a vowel.

what are the formulas for the products of the reaction:
calcium chloride+ silver nitrate

Answers

Answer:

CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 = Ca(NO3)2 + 2AgCl

Explanation:

Calcium chloride react with silver nitrate to produce calcium nitrate and silver(1) chloride

10. Which one of the following is not true about covalent bonds?
Most covalent substances do not dissolve well in water
Covalent bond can form polar and non polar bonds and shape
Covalent bond is one of the strongest bonds
Most of covalent substance does not conduct heat and electricity
Most covalent bonds have moderate to love melting and boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Most covalent bonds have moderate to love melting and boiling point

Explanation:

Most covalent compounds have relatively low melting points and boiling points.

Q
1 At which electrode does reduction always take place?
2 Give the half-equation for the reaction at the anode, during
the electrolysis of these molten compounds:
a potassium chloride b calcium oxide
3 Give the two half-equations for the electrolysis of:
a a concentrated solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl
b a dilute solution of sodium nitrate, NaNO3
c a dilute solution of copper(II) chloride, CuCl2

Answers

For question one I believe the answer is at a cathode is where the electrode has reduction.

A child drops a ball from a bridge. The ball strikes the water under the bridge 2.0s later. What is the velocity of the ball when it hits the water

Answers

Answer:

20m/s

Explanation:

Given that :

Time, t = 2 seconds

Using the relation :

v = u + at

a = g is positive (downward)

V = final velocity

u = initial velocity = 0

v = u + gt

v = 0 + 10(2)

v = 20 m/s

if the velocity of an object is doubled, its kinetic energy is multiplied by

Answers

If the velocity is doubled its kinetic energy is multiplied by four times. And there is no relationship between the velocity and potential energy. So, if the velocity is doubled, momentum also doubles.

list the factor on which Ka of a weak acid depends​

Answers

I don’t know this, so I did research, so here! This is from a website called “Quora”, btw!
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