Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Let us remember that the Iodide ion is a good nucleophile. SN2 reaction is promoted in a polar aprotic solvents like acetone.
Aprotic solvents like acetone do not favor the formation of a carbocation hence the reaction of Sodium iodide in acetone with PhCH2Cl proceeds by SN2 mechanism. This is possible because the compound possesses a halogen atom(Cl) which is easily replaced by I^- from NaI. The corresponding NaCl formed is insoluble in acetone.
Similarly, when AgNO3/ethanol reacts with PhCH2Cl; ethanol which is a polar protic solvent and a poor nucleophile coordinates with the silver ion in the PhCH2Cl and enhances carbocation formation (SN1 mechanism operates).
The SN2 mechanism is not followed here because there is no good nucleophile present compared to the situation in the reaction of PhCH2Cl with NaI/acetone.
A sample of air has a volume of 140.0 mL at 67°C.
At what temperature would its volume be 50.0 mL at
constant pressure?
Answer:
about 121.5 K or -151.7 °C
Explanation:
Volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the absolute temperature. At 67 °C, the absolute temperature is 67+273.15 K, or 340.15 K.
Then 50.0/140.0 times that temperature is ...
(5/14)(340.15 K) ≈ 121.482 K ≈ -151.668 °C
The volume would be 50.0 mL at a temperature of about 121.5 K or -151.7 °C.
Liquid octane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . If of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of of octane and of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.
The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
Liquid octane CH3CH26CH3 reacts with gaseous oxygen gas O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. If 2.80g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 3.4g of octane and 5.9g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.
Answer:
55%
Explanation:
The balanced equation is:
C8H18(g) + 25/2O2(g) ----------> 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(g)
The limiting reactant IS first determined. This is the reactant that yields the least amount of product.
3.4 g octane / 114 g/mol = 0.030 mol octane
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of octane yields 8 moles of CO2
0.030 mol octane yields 0.030 * 8/1 = 0.24 moles of CO2
5.9 g O2 / 32 g/mol = 0.18 mol O2
25/2 moles of O2 yields 8 moles of CO2
0.18 moles of O2 yields 8 * 0.18/25/2 = 0.1152 moles of CO2
Oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Number of moles of carbon dioxide produced (actual yield) = 2.8 g/44g/mol = 0.0636 moles of CO2
% yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100
% yield = 0.0636/0.1152 * 100= 55%
Which of the following is a chemical property?
A. Gallium metal melts in your hand.
B. Platinum does not react with oxygen at room temperature.
C. The page of the textbook is white.
D. The copper sheets that form the "skin" of the Statue of Liberty
have acquired a greenish coating over the years.
The current, most modern view of the atom is the ___
model.
A. Rutherford
B. quantum mechanical
C. Bohr
D. Thomson
E. Einstein
How many moles of iron are needed to react with 0.125 moles of oxygen
Given; 4Fe + 3O2 = 2Fe2O3
Answer:
0.167 mol Fe
Explanation:
4 Fe + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 Fe₂O₃
Convert moles of oxygen to moles of iron using the mole ratio. You can find the mole ratio using the chemical equation. For every 4 moles of iron, you will need 3 moles of oxygen.
(0.125 mol O₂) (4 mol Fe/3 mol O₂) = 0.167 mol Fe
Answer:
Your mom says to stop cheating
Explanation:
g what is ΔG for the reaction at 298K, when the partial pressure of C2H4 is 0.275 atm, the partial pressure of H2O is 0.350 atm, and the partial pressure of C2H5OH is 0.100 atm?
Answer:
[tex]\Delta G=8015\frac{J}{mol}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for the following chemical reaction in gaseous phase:
[tex]C_2H_4+H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_2H_5OH[/tex]
We can write the equilibrium expression as:
[tex]Kp=\frac{p_{C_2H_5OH}}{p_{H_2O}*p_{C_2H_4}}[/tex]
it means that given the pressures, we can compute Kp as shown below:
[tex]Kp=\frac{0.100atm}{0.275atm*0.350atm}=1.04[/tex]
Next, we compute Kc at 298 K:
[tex]Kc=\frac{Kp}{(RT)^{1-1-1}}=\frac{Kp}{(RT)^{-1}}[/tex]
Whereas 1-1-1 comes from the stoichiometric coefficients of products minus reactants. Therefore, Kc is:
[tex]Kc=\frac{1.04}{(0.08206*298)^{-1}}=25.4[/tex]
Thus, the Gibbs free energy for this reaction is:
[tex]\Delta G=RTln(kC)=8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}*298K*ln(25.4)\\ \\\Delta G=8015\frac{J}{mol}[/tex]
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which element has one electron in its fourth and outermost main energy level
Answer:K,Potassium
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME!!!
Which of these is measured during a scientific investigation?
Group of answer choices
Test variable (independent variable)
Outcome variable (dependent variable)
Control group
Hypothesis
Answer:
Outcome Variable
Explanation:
Control group and Hypothesis are not what your measuring.
Test variable would be like- "amount of water added"
Outcome variable would be something like- "amount plants grew"
You would be measuring the amounts the plants grew, based on the water added.
A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.29 L at 285 K and 1.12 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.33 L and the temperature is 302 K.
Answer:
[tex]P_2=2.04atm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, by using the combined ideal gas law, we can identify the change in pressure, temperature an volume as shown below:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
In such a way, since we are asked to compute the final pressure, P2, we proceed as follows:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1V_2} \\\\P_2=\frac{1.12atm*2.29L*302K}{285K*1.33L}\\ \\P_2=2.04atm[/tex]
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Give the complete ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of sodium sulfide and iron(II) nitrate are mixed.
Answer:
2 Na⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) + Fe²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ FeS(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of sodium sulfide and iron(II) nitrate are mixed.
Na₂S(aq) + Fe(NO₃)₂ ⇒ FeS(s) + 2 NaNO₃(aq)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and the species that do not dissociate in water.
2 Na⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) + Fe²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ FeS(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)
The complete ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous solution of sodium sulfide and iron(II) nitrate is
2Na⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) + Fe²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) —> FeS(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
The complete ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous solution of sodium sulfide and iron(II) nitrate can be written as follow:
In solution, Na₂S and Fe(NO₃)₂ will dissociate as follow:
Na₂S(aq) —> 2Na⁺(aq) + S²¯(aq)
Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) —> Fe²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq)
The reaction will proceeds as illustrated below to give the complete ionic equation:
Na₂S(aq) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq)—>
2Na⁺(aq) + S²¯(aq) + Fe²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) —> FeS(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq)
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AgCL would be least soulble at 25 degrees Celcius in ___ A. pure water B. 0.1 M HNO3 C. 0.1 M CaCl2 D. 0.1 M HCL E. It is equally soluble in all of these substances.
Answer: The answer is C. 0.1MCaCl2
Explanation:
We have AgCl whose least solubility is to be determined at 25degree Celsius
so upon looking at the options given we observe C 0.1MCaCl2 and D 0.1MHCl both have chlorine ions present and we know that here common ion effect will happen that causes decreases the solubility of the AgCl here
but when Calcium chloride dissociates it gives 2 moles of chlorine ions
[tex]CaCl2[/tex]→[tex]Ca^+2 + 2Cl^-[/tex]
so chlorine ion will be present in more amount [tex]2*0.1\\[/tex]=[tex]0.2[/tex] as compared to the chlorine produced by HCl
[tex]HCl[/tex]→[tex]H^+ +Cl^-[/tex] only 1 mole of chlorine is produced.
Hence AgCl will be least soluble in 0.1M CaCl2
Why does the liquid in a thermometer go down when it is placed in ice water?
The cold of the ice makes the liquid condense?
The surrounding air is too hot?
The density is decreasing with the temperature?
The liquid is attracted to the cold?
Answer: A) Cold ice makes the liquid condense
On the flip side, warm temperatures make the liquid expand. Since there is only one direction to go, the liquid expands upward until it reaches a certain marker on the thermometer, to indicate the temperature.
4. Which of the following is the most stable isotope?
Polonium-210
Uranium-237
Francium-227
Plutonium-238
Half-life
(hr)
3,310
162
0.04
768,000
A. Polonium-210
B. Uranium-237
C. Francium-227
D. Plutonium-238
D. Plutonium-238 is the most stable isotope
Further explanationRadioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles (such as alpha (α), beta (β), gamma (γ) particles)
General formulas used in decay:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {N_t = N_0 (\dfrac {1} {2}) ^ {t / t \frac {1} {2}}}}[/tex]
T = duration of decay
t 1/2 = half-life
N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms
Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time
Half-life shows the time it takes for an atom to get half of its initial mass (to decay to half of its initial mass)
The longer the half-life indicates the stability of the atom
Half-life (hr) of isotopes :
Polonium-210 : 3,310
Uranium-237 : 162
Francium-227 : 0.04
Plutonium-238 : 768,000
The half-life value above shows that Plutonium-238 has the longest time, making it the most stable
The muscles of the body are part of the musculoskeletal system but would not operate without the
impulses that cause the muscles to act.
A cardiovascular
B. respiratory
C nervous
D reproductive
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The nervous system sends signals, or in this case, impulses to parts of your body that direct them to move.
the reaction A->B is second order in A and the rate constant is 0.039L/mol s. if it took 23 sec for the concentration of A to decrease to 0.30 M, what was the starting concentration of A
Answer:
0.41 M
Explanation:
A -> B
rate constant (k) = 0.039L/mol s
t = 23
Final concentration, [A] = 0.30M
Initial concentration, [A]o = x
1 / [A] = kt + 1 / [A]o
1 / [A]o = 1 / [A] - kt
1 / [A]o = 1 / 0.30 - 0.039 (23)
1 / [A] = 3.33 - 0.897 = 2.433
[A] = 0.41 M
After 0.050 mole of hydrofluoric acid is dissolved in 200 mL of aqueous solution, it is found that 7.90% of the acid is dissociated at equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of H3O , undissociated hydrofluoric acid (HF), and conjugate weak base of hydrofluoric acid.
Answer:
[HF] = 0.23M
0.02M = [F⁻]
[H₃O⁺] = 0.02M
Explanation:
The equilibrium of HF with water is:
HF + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + F⁻
Where F⁻ is the conjugate base of the HF
The initial concentration of HF is:
[HF] = 0.0500mol / 0.200L = 0.25M
Now, in equilibrium, if the 7.90% is dissociated, the undissociated HF is the 100 - 7.90 = 92.1%
0.25M*92.1% = 0.23M = [HF]
The conjugate base will be 0.25M - 0.23M = 0.02M = [F⁻]
And as the H₃O⁺ ion comes from the same equilibrium of F⁻ and is produced in the same proportion:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.02M
How many electrons can have the following quantum numbers in an atom: n =
3,1 = 2? Explain.
A flask contains 15.5mL of hydrogen that was collected under a pressure of
22.5 kPa. What pressure would have been required for the volume of the gas
to have been 9.00mL, assuming the same temperature?*
what element is found in gruop 6 and period 4
Round the following number to 4 significant figures... 11278.30 *
1 point
11280
1128
11278
78.30
Answer:
11280
Explanation:
the chemical formula of tetraphosphorus hexasulfide
Answer:
Molecular Formula
P4S6
Molecular Weight
316.3 g/mol
P[tex]_4[/tex]S[tex]_6[/tex] is the chemical formula of tetraphosphorus hexasulfide. These can only include one typographic line containing symbols.
A chemical formula is a way to describe the chemical ratios of the atoms that make up a specific chemical compound or molecule in chemistry. Chemical element numbers, symbols, and on occasion other symbols, including parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus (+) and minus () signs, are used to represent the chemical elements. Which may also include subscripts or superscripts. Since a chemical formula inherently wordless, it cannot be considered a chemical name. A chemical formula does not equal a complete chemical structural formula, despite the fact that it may suggest certain basic chemical structures. P[tex]_4[/tex]S[tex]_6[/tex] is the chemical formula of tetraphosphorus hexasulfide.
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Which of the following molecules would be expected to have a trigonal planar geometry?
a
NH3
b
CH4
c
H2O
d
CH2O
Answer:
CH2O
Explanation:
According to the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory, electron pairs tend to position themselves as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion.
The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs present on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule- both lone pairs and bond pairs.
CH2O has three electron domains. the possession of three electron domains and no lone pairs of electrons on the central atom corresponds to a trigonal planar geometry.
What are the BCNOs in relation to the periodic table?
Answer:
Binding properties
Explanation:
How many molecules of water are produced when 8.93 * 1023 molecules of oxygen are reacted with
excess hydrogen gas in the reaction below?
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Answer: 1.79 x 10^24 molecules H2O
Explanation:
Use the following conversion factors to convert from molecules of oxygen to molecules of water: 1 mole O2/ 6.02 x 10^23 molecules O2, 2 mole H2O/ 1 mole O2, 6.02 x 10^23 molecules H2O/ 1 moles H2O
Find the volume in liters of 2.00 * 10 ^ 23 molecules of F2 at STP?
Which conclusion can be drawn from a cathode ray being deflected toward the positive plate?
A. Atoms are indivisible.
B. There is gas in the tube.
C. A magnetic field is produced.
D. The particles of the ray are negatively charged.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The cathode rays are being deflected towards the positive plate because the particles of the ray are negatively charged
Explanation:
The cathode ray is a beam of electrons emerging from the negatively charged electrode (cathode) in a vacuum.They have a negative electric charge.Being negatively charged they are attracted by the positive charge.They possess the properties of a particle.They travel in a straight line, perpendicular to the cathode surface.They cause ionization of gas through which they pass.So, from this, we can conclude that the cathode rays are being deflected towards the positive plate because the particles of the ray are negatively charged.
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will gave a brain thingy. What are the conditions required for natural selection? Check all that apply.
overproduction of offspring
same traits among all organisms in a population
variation among organisms in a population
favorable adaptations selected by nature
unfavorable adaptations passed on to offspring in larger numbers
favorable adaptations building in population over time
Answer:
everything.
Explanation:
You need nice weather,good realation ships as well as convection
Answer:
A C D F
Explanation:
Name the monosaccharides that make up each of the
disaccharides and give a common food source of each disaccharide.
Answer:
Glucose. Fructose. Galactose.
Explanation:
Glucose +fructose=succrose(normal sugar)
Glucose+Glucose= Maltose(wheat sugar)
Glucose+Galactose= Lactose(milk sugar)
What type of bonding around a central atom would result in a trigonal planar
molecule?
A. Three groups bound to it with no lone pairs
B. One group bound to it with two lone pairs
C. Three groups bound to it with one lone pair
D. Four groups bound to it with no lone pairs
Explanation:
A. 3 groups bound to it with no lone pairs
if the rate of appearance of no2 is equal to 8.00mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rate of dissapearce of N2O5 at that moment
Answer:
[tex]r_{N_2O_5}=-4.00mol/min\[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the chemical reaction is:
[tex]2N_2O_5\rightarrow 4NO_2+O_2[/tex]
We can write the rate ratio between N2O5 and NO2 as shown below:
[tex]\frac{1}{-2} r_{N_2O_5}= \frac{1}{4} r_{NO_2}[/tex]
Since N2O5 is consumed and NO2 produced at a rate of 8.00 mol/s, therefore, the rate of disappearance is N2O5 is:
[tex]r_{N_2O_5}= \frac{-2}{4} r_{NO_2}\\\\ r_{N_2O_5}=\frac{-1}{2} *8.00 mol/min\\\\ r_{N_2O_5}=-4.00mol/min[/tex]
Which is negative since N2O5 is a reactant.
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