English
Read the extract below then answer the question that follows.Here, Scrooge is talking with the charity workers who seek help for the poor."At this festive season of the year, Mr. Scrooge," said the gentleman, takingup a pen, "it is morethan usually desirable that we should make some slightprovision for the Poor and destitute, whosuffer greatly at the present time.Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds ofthousands are inwant of commoncomforts, sir.""Are there no prisons?" asked Scrooge."Plenty of prisons," said the gentleman, laying down the pen again."And the Unionworkhouses?" demanded Scrooge. "Are they still inoperation?""They are. Still," returned the gentleman, "I wish I could say they were not.""The Treadmill andthe Poor Law are in full vigour, then?" said Scrooge. "Both very busy, sir.""Oh! I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred tostop them in theiruseful course," said Scrooge. "I'm very glad to hear it." "Under the impression that they scarcelyfurnish Christian cheer of mind or body to the multitude," returned the gentleman, "a few of usare endeavouring to raise a fund to buy the Poor some meat and drink, and means of warmth.We choose this time, because it is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundancerejoices. What shall I put you down for?"C"Nothing!" Scrooge replied. "You wishto be anonymous?""I wish to be left alone," said Scrooge. "Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is myanswer. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and Ican't afford to make idle people merry. Ihelp to support the establishments Ihave mentioned-they cost enough; and those who arebadly off must go there.""Many can't go there; and many would rather die.""If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decreasethe surpluspopulation. Besides-excuse me-I don't know that.""But you might know it," observed the gentleman."It's not my business," Scrooge returned. "It's enough for a man to understand his ownbusiness, and not to interfere with other people's. Mineoccupies me constantly. Goodafternoon, gentlemen!"Starting with this extract, how does Dickens present ideas about social responsibility?Write about:How Dickens presents ideas about social responsibility in this extract[30 marks]
excerpt from Solitude by Henry David ThoreauHenry David Thoreau was a writer and philosopher. He was a major figure in the transcendentalist movement. Transcendentalists feel a deep connection to nature. They believe people connect directly with God and are born with innate goodness. For two years, Thoreau lived in a small cabin he built in the woods. He felt people should live closer to nature instead of relying on material wealth. Solitude is an essay from his book Walden; of, Life in the Woods. This is a delicious evening, when the whole body is one sense, and imbibes delight through every pore. I go and come with a strange liberty in Nature, a part of herself. As I walk along the stony shore of the pond in my shirt sleeves, though it is cool as well as cloudy and windy, and I see nothing special to attract me, all the elements are unusually congenial to me. The bullfrogs trump to usher in the night, and the note of the whippoorwill is borne on the rippling wind from over the water. Sympathy with the fluttering alder and poplar leaves almost takes away my breath; yet, like the lake, my serenity is rippled but not ruffled. These small waves raised by the evening wind are as remote from storm as the smooth reflecting surface. Though it is now dark, the wind still blows and roars in the wood, the waves still dash, and some creatures lull the rest with their notes. The repose is never complete. The wildest animals do not repose, but seek their prey now; the fox, and skunk, and rabbit, now roam the fields and woods without fear. They are Natures watchmen, links which connect the days of animated life. . . .Some of my pleasantest hours were during the long rain storms in the spring or fall, which confined me to the house for the afternoon as well as the forenoon, soothed by their ceaseless roar and pelting; when an early twilight ushered in a long evening in which many thoughts had time to take root and unfold themselves. . . . Men frequently say to me, I should think you would feel lonesome down there, and want to be nearer to folks, rainy and snowy days and nights especially. I am tempted to reply to such,This whole earth which we inhabit is but a point in space. How far apart, think you, dwell the two most distant inhabitants of yonder star, the breadth of whose disk cannot be appreciated by our instruments? Why should I feel lonely? Is not our planet in the Milky Way? This which you put seems to me not to be the most important question. What sort of space is that which separates a man from his fellows and makes him solitary? I have found that no exertion of the legs can bring two minds much nearer to one another.QuestionWhich sentence best expresses the authors viewpoint about life in the woods in "Solitude"?ResponsesLife in the woods isn't for everyone.Life in the woods isn't for everyone.Life in the woods is characterized by fear and uncertainty.Life in the woods is characterized by fear and uncertainty.Everything about life in the woods is appealing.Everything about life in the woods is appealing.Living in the woods is like living on another planet.Living in the woods is like living on another planet.PLEASE I NEED HELP NOW I AM TAKING THE TEST CURRENTLY!!!