Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, had a close relationship with his sister, Fatima Jinnah. She was his confidante and provided him with emotional support throughout his life. The belief that Quaid-e-Azam had complete faith in Ms. Fatima Jinnah stems from various reasons:
Personal Relationship: Quaid-e-Azam had a very close personal relationship with Fatima Jinnah. She was his younger sister and the two shared a strong bond of affection and trust.
Political Association: Fatima Jinnah was also politically active and was a strong supporter of her brother's vision for Pakistan. She played an active role in the Pakistan Movement and campaigned for her brother during the 1940s.
Public Endorsement: Quaid-e-Azam publicly endorsed Fatima Jinnah's candidacy in the 1964 presidential election, in which she ran against Ayub Khan. He supported her campaign and gave speeches in her favor, which further strengthened the belief that he had complete faith in her.
Importance of Women's Participation: Quaid-e-Azam believed in the importance of women's participation in politics and society, and he saw Fatima Jinnah as a symbol of this. He once said, "No nation can rise to the height of glory unless your women are side by side with you."
Overall, the belief that Quaid-e-Azam had complete faith in Ms. Fatima Jinnah stems from their personal relationship, political association, public endorsement, and his belief in the importance of women's participation.
what is the meaning of the phrase "separation of church and state"? What part of the constitution guarantees this separation?
The meaning of the phrase "separation of church and state" is that there would be no governmental establishment or preference of a religion which is a free exercise clause .
What is separation of church and state?The separation of religion and government mandated can be described as the act of separation of church and state" .
It should be noted that this stressed that as regards the establishment clause as well as free exercise clause of the U.S. Constitution the forbids governmental establishment should notcome out to support or carry out a particular religion, which implies that there would be freedom from governmental intrusion with religion.
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after world war i, senators in the united states objected to foreign policy decisions being made by international organizations rather than u.s. leaders. this led to ____
Answer:
the League of Nations
Explanation:
After world war I, senators in the united states objected to foreign policy decisions being made by international organizations rather than u.s. leaders. This led to a shift in American foreign policy known as isolationism.
Isolationism was a policy of avoiding involvement in international affairs and focusing solely on domestic issues. The United States refused to join the League of Nations and instead pursued a policy of unilateralism. The isolationist policy had significant consequences, including limiting the country's ability to participate in international efforts to prevent future wars. It also led to a lack of support for countries struggling against aggression from other nations, such as China and Ethiopia.
However, the policy did help the United States to remain out of World War II until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, which forced the country to join the war. Overall, isolationism was a reaction to the devastation of World War I and the belief that international organizations were not capable of preventing future conflicts.
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Why does NSC 68 view the Soviet Union as different from other great powers?
The main reason NSC 68 views the Soviet Union as different from other great powers is due to its ideological conflict with the West, expansionist goals, and global threat posed by its communist system.
NSC 68, a key US national security document from 1950, perceived the Soviet Union as unique among great powers because of several factors. Firstly, the Soviet Union's communist ideology conflicted with Western democratic values, creating an ideological struggle.
Secondly, the USSR's expansionist goals aimed at spreading communism globally, undermining the political and economic stability of non-communist countries.
Thirdly, the Soviet Union's military capabilities and willingness to use force posed a significant security threat to the US and its allies. This combination of factors led NSC 68 to view the Soviet Union as a distinct challenge requiring a robust response to contain its influence and protect Western interests.
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What was President Kennedy's response to the perceived "missile gap" between the U. S. And Soviet Union?
He adopted a "massive retaliation" policy focused on stockpiling nuclear weapons.
He adopted a "flexible response" policy to prepare the military for any type of conflict.
He used harsh economic sanctions in order to hinder the Soviets' ability to produce nuclear arms.
He used diplomacy to reach an agreement in which both sides reduced their nuclear stockpiles
He used harsh economic sanctions in order to hinder the Soviets' ability to produce nuclear arms was President Kennedy's response to the perceived "missile gap". Option C is correct.
The perception that the Soviet Union was rapidly developing a capability for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) earlier, in greater numbers, and with significantly more capability than that of the United States was what ultimately led to the Missile Gap. This perception was especially prevalent in the United States.
The US and the Soviet Association were engaged with a competition to find who had more rockets and war gear. The difference between the amount of missiles the United States and the Soviet Union had was called the missile gap. the belief that American officials held that ballistic missile technology was behind that of the Soviet Union.
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Complete question as follows:
What was President Kennedy's response to the perceived "missile gap" between the U. S. And Soviet Union?
A. He adopted a "massive retaliation" policy focused on stockpiling nuclear weapons.
B. He adopted a "flexible response" policy to prepare the military for any type of conflict.
C. He used harsh economic sanctions in order to hinder the Soviets' ability to produce nuclear arms.
D. He used diplomacy to reach an agreement in which both sides reduced their nuclear stockpiles
Why did the court change its mind again and make white primary illegal
What group made up the lost generation of the 1920?
The expression "Lost generation" became related with a gathering of essayists and specialists with whom Hemingway worked in Paris, France, during the mid 1920 s.
Because the writings that came out of this time showed how war affects people, the Lost Generation had an impact on society. War was a terrible thing that made men lose their masculinity, disillusioned people, and wanted to go back to a simpler, more idealistic time.
The Western social generation known as the "Lost Generation" consisted of individuals who were born between 1883 and 1900 and were in their early adolescence at the time of World War I. Additionally, the term is particularly applied to a group of American writers who lived in Paris during the 1920 and were expatriates.
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Did Jackson ultimately preserve or limit the spread of liberty in America?
1-Respond to the question. Take a position in agreement or disagreement.
2-Explain why you took that position and give 3 points of evidence in support of your position.
3-Provide 3 sources of evidence that support your position by copying and pasting a web link to each. Thank you!!! no links they dont work:)
Andrew Jackson both preserved and limited the spread of liberty in America, expanding democratic participation while perpetuating slavery and displacement of Native Americans.
The legacy of Andrew Jackson on American liberty is a nuanced and ambiguous topic. During his presidency, he both stopped the spread of liberty and restricted it. By supporting the ordinary man and blocking the National Bank's renewal, Jackson increased democratic involvement.
However, he also promoted slavery, undercut the Supreme Court, and adopted policies against Native Americans that led to their eviction and misery. The evaluation of Jackson's influence on liberty relies on how one interprets his objectives and ideals.
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What major explanation did charles darwin provide?.
Charles Darwin is best known for his theory of evolution, which he first proposed in his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, published in 1859.
Darwin's theory of evolution explains how species change over time through a process of natural selection. Darwin argued that new species arise when certain individuals in a population have characteristics that make them more likely to survive and reproduce, and that these characteristics are passed on to their offspring, while individuals without the favorable characteristics are less likely to survive and reproduce.
Over time, this process leads to the formation of new species. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection has been the foundation of modern evolutionary biology and has helped explain the diversity of life on Earth.
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An immediate effect of the lend-lease program was that.
An immediate effect of the Lend-Lease program was that it provided critical aid to the Allied Powers during World War II, particularly to the Soviet Union.
The Lend-Lease program was enacted by the United States in 1941, prior to its entry into World War II. The program authorized the U.S. government to provide military aid, weapons, and other supplies to the Allied Powers, including Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and China. The program helped to bolster the military capabilities of these countries, which were facing significant challenges in their fight against Nazi Germany and its allies.
One immediate effect of the Lend-Lease program was that it provided crucial aid to the Soviet Union, which was particularly important in the Eastern Front of the war. The Soviet Union received billions of dollars' worth of military equipment and supplies through the program, including tanks, airplanes, and ammunition.
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Think about the first four lines of the poem. What is the narrator expressing in these lines
The chimney sweeper
A little child is relating the tale of his hopeless life as well as the depressing tales of other chimney sweeper lads in "The Chimney Sweeper." The young youngster tells how his mother died when he was still a very young child.
The majority of the time, these kids passed away from either lung injury or other terrible illnesses brought on by breathing in soot hopeless
In the earlier poem, a young The Chimney Sweeper describes a dream that one of his friends had in which an angel took the boys from their coffins and carried them to a sunny meadow; in the later poem, an apparently adult speaker comes across a child chimney sweeper.
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The U.S. government wants to restrict Nation A's access to weapons-making materials. Which of the following actions will it most
likely take? (5 points)
Establish a free-trade zone with Nation A
Impose tariffs on certain goods imported from Nation A
Institute an embargo on trade in certain items with Nation A
Place a quota on certain types of goods Nation A can export
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The goal is to restrict Nation's A's access to weapons-making materials. Having a free trade zone with them would decrease the price and make it easier for them to import it. Placing tariffs and quotas only limit the number of imports or make it more costly.
The most effective way to achieve the goal is thus to place an embargo on the trade of certain items with Nation A. This would ban the export of certain goods from the US to Nation A.
One aspect of historical research and inquiry is to cluster events and concepts into meaningful groupings, sometimes by time periods. Use the table below to organize the events above by their correct era. As an example, the first event has been completed.
US Immigration Events of 1850-1900
1.
2.
3.
US Immigration Events of 1901-1950
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
US Immigration Events of 1951-2000
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
US Immigration Events of 2001 present
1.
2.
3.
4.
Based on discovered evidence, in what part of the world were the earliest human settlements located? a. china b. the levant c. mesoamerica d. central europe
Based on discovered evidence, the earliest human settlements were located in c. Mesoamerica.
A settlement, locality, or populated place is a community of people who live in a specific location in geography, statistics, and archaeology. A settlement's complexity can range from a small number of dwellings clustered together to the largest of metropolis with surrounding urbanized areas.
Hamlets, villages, towns, and cities are examples of settlements. A settlement may have known historical qualities such as the year or century it was initially settled, or that it was first settled by specific individuals. Human migration is involved in the settlement process.
Settlements are defined as "a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work" in the field of geospatial predictive modeling.
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Answer: C trust
Explanation:
3.2.6 Quiz: The Rise and Fall of Rome
Which of these statements best compares the Roman Republic with ancient
Greece's direct democracy?
OA. The Roman concept of appointing a dictator to rule during times
of crisis came directly from Greek direct democracy. So the
Roman Republic had no voters.
OB. In both forms of government, voters elected representatives.
Those representatives were the only people who could vote on
specific laws.
OC. Voters elected representatives in the Roman Republic. In the
Greek direct democracy, voters themselves enacted laws and
policies.
D. Greek direct democracy was a form of monarchy, so there were no
voters In the Roman Republic voters elected representatives who
Enacted law and policies
What evidence does Washington give to back up his main argument? Do you think his evidence supports his argument well? Why or why not? Explain your answer in about 50 to 100 words.
In his farewell address, Washington underlines the perils of permanent alliances between the U.S. and foreign powers, which he refers to as "foreign entanglements".
What was the farewell speech's argumentGeorge Washington's farewell address is an extended statement whereby he provides a slew of assertions and counsels to his compatriots as he departs from office. The fundamental claim of his declaration is that unity amongst the nation is absolutely necessary for its success and continuance, and, furthermore, it faces danger due to sectionalism and partisan politics.
In order to robustly sustain this opinion, Washington furnishes ample evidence throughout his discourse. He draws from his own past services as both a military and political initiator, emphasizing the criticality of harmony and coordination in attaining shared objectives. Moreover, he underscores the perils of outside pressures and the indispensability of the nation being autonomous and holding supreme authority.
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include supportive evidenceeee.
Which of the following traits matches nancy wakes accomplishments/actions:
(these are just examples btw)
a. skillfully tackles problems or challenges
b. -good or moral (strong beliefs or principles)
-stands up to or defeats figurative monsters (i.e. dictator, sexism, racism, etc.)
c. was/is devoted more to his or her cause than personal relationships
d. willing to sacrifice time and energy to achieve their goal
e. -clever, creative, wise, focused
-was/is a visionary (has far reaching ideas)
f. had/has integrity (stands up for what they believe and acts accordingly)
Based on a historical perspective and the available option, the trait that matches Nancy Wake's accomplishment includes options A, B, C, D, E, and F.
Who is Nancy Wake?Nancy Wake, whose full name is Nancy Grace Augusta Wake. She was famous for being named Madame Fiocca and Nancy Fiocca.
During Nancy Wake's lifetime, she was a nurse and journalist who joined the French Resistance and later the Special Operations Executive (SOE) during World War II, and briefly pursued a post-war career as an intelligence officer in the Air Ministry
.
Nancy Wake was known for many things or accomplishments including the following:skillfully tackles problems or challengesgood or moral (strong beliefs or principles)-stands up to or defeats figurative monsters (i.e. dictators, sexism, racism, etc.)was/is devoted more to his or her cause than personal relationshipswilling to sacrifice time and energy to achieve their goalclever, creative, wise, focused-was/is a visionary (has far-reaching ideas)had/has integrity (stands up for what they believe and acts accordingly)Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Nancy Wake was a great woman who did a lot for the humanities.
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Explain how a seemingly political/religious civil war in bohemia spread to becoming a civil war in germany and an overall international conflict.
The Bohemian civil war of the early 17th century was sparked with the aid of spiritual and political tensions among Catholic and Protestant factions. This war spread to Germany as diverse German princes intervened within the warfare, supporting either the Catholics or Protestants.
The involvement of overseas powers, which includes France and Spain, similarly escalated the conflict into an worldwide war. The battle became called the Thirty Years' warfare, and it ultimately involved most of the major ecu powers.
The battle turned into fought along spiritual and political lines and became fueled via competing pursuits of european powers. The Thirty Years' battle changed into one of the deadliest conflicts in ecu records and left a lasting impact at the region.
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which of the following was a missionary to the cannibals of west africa
Option (a), Methodist missionary Thomas Baker stayed in Fiji from 6 February 1832 to 21 July 1867. The lone missionary in the archipelago, Thomas Baker, was slaughtered and devoured along with seven of his Fijian disciples.
Who put a stop to cannibalism in Fiji?Christian missionaries began to go to the Pacific starting in the 1830s. Several people found cannibalism to be horrible, and numerous witnesses recorded their accounts. Fijians began to break with tradition and begin worshiping Christian gods in favor of their local gods as Christianity grew in popularity.
What has gained Thomas Baker notoriety?Producer, businessman, philanthropist, and scientist. Australian photographer and self-made businessman Thomas Baker gained wealth before giving a sizable percentage of his earnings to charity and medical research.
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The complete question is:
which of the following was a missionary to the cannibals of West Africa
(a). Thomas Baker
(b). Mary Slessor
(c). David Livingstone
One reason why the majoirity of nonslaveholders followed the leadership of slave owners was because_______
Non slave holders in the South followed slave owners' leadership because they aspired to be slaveholders themselves.
Churches were the social and intellectual hubs of the south. People gathered there to learn about the world and their place in it, as well as to obtain moral advice.
The clergy were the community's cultural leaders and educators, and they wielded enormous power over slaveholders and non-slaveholders alike. What were Southern pastors, preachers, and religious leaders saying to their congregations?
Southern clergy maintained slavery's morality through an intricate scriptural justification based on the Bible's infallibility, which they held up as the universal and objective standard for moral matters.
Religious preaching from the pulpit and a burgeoning religious press contributed significantly to the severe, uncompromising ideological milieu of the time.
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How were the Germans pushed out of France? Explain in detail.
Why did China want to take control over Korea 3 paragraphs
Answer:
China's interest in Korea dates back to ancient times, with the two cultures sharing a long history of political and cultural exchanges. However, in more recent times, China's desire to exert control over Korea was driven by strategic and geopolitical considerations. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Korea was known as the "Hermit Kingdom" due to its isolationist policies, which kept it closed off from the rest of the world. This made it a prime target for imperial powers seeking to expand their territories and influence in the region. Japan was one such power, and in 1905, it forced Korea to sign a treaty that made it a protectorate of Japan. This move threatened China's strategic interests, as it put Japan in a position to control the Korean Peninsula and potentially use it as a base to launch further attacks on China.
In addition to these strategic considerations, China's interest in Korea was also driven by cultural and historical ties. Korea was heavily influenced by Chinese culture and language, and Chinese scholars saw it as a cultural extension of their own country. Chinese leaders also saw Korea as a potential buffer zone against Western powers seeking to expand their influence in Asia.
In summary, China's desire to take control over Korea was driven by a combination of strategic, geopolitical, and cultural considerations. While China was ultimately unsuccessful in its attempts to exert control over Korea, its historical ties and influence in the region continue to shape the relationship between the two countries to this day.
How did the attack on pearl harbor change life in turner station?.
Answer: It increased the demand for workers.
1. Research about advantages and disadvantages of the location of Philippines in terms of climate, weather, eclipse and season. Conduct an interview to some of their schoolmates. 2. Gather your research and explain how to make a newspaper article.
Advantages of Philippines location include a diverse range of flora and fauna and natural resources, while disadvantages include vulnerability to natural disasters like typhoons and earthquakes.
The Philippines is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia, composed of 7,641 islands. Its location makes it vulnerable to various environmental factors that affect its climate, weather, eclipse, and seasons. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Philippines' location:
Advantages:
Biodiversity - The Philippines is located in the Coral Triangle, which has the highest marine biodiversity in the world.
Strategic location - The Philippines is located in the center of Southeast Asia, making it a strategic location for international trade and commerce.
Tourism - The tropical climate of the Philippines is perfect for tourism, attracting millions of visitors every year.
Agriculture - The Philippines has a fertile soil and a warm climate, making it suitable for agriculture.
Disadvantages:
Typhoons - The Philippines is hit by an average of 20 typhoons every year, causing damage to property and loss of lives.
Volcanic activity - The Philippines has 24 active volcanoes, making it prone to volcanic eruptions that could cause death and destruction.
Flooding - Due to its location and topography, the Philippines is prone to flooding during heavy rains, which could cause damage to property and loss of lives.
Heatwaves - The hot and humid climate of the Philippines could lead to heatwaves, which could be harmful to human health.
The Philippines is located in a strategic location with its tropical climate and abundant natural resources. However, it is also prone to natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Overall, the Philippines' location has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is up to the country to use its resources wisely and prepare for potential hazards.
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Committee hearings can occur in the Texas State House and the Texas State Senate
True
False
Committee hearings can occur in both the Texas State House and the Texas State Senate. True.
These hearings provide an opportunity for legislators to hear from experts and the public on proposed bills and to ask questions and gather information before deciding how to vote on the bill. Committees are an important part of the legislative process, as they allow for in-depth analysis and discussion of specific issues related to the proposed legislation.
After the hearing, the committee may vote to advance the bill, make amendments to it, or vote to kill the bill, depending on the outcome of the hearing and the opinions of the committee members.
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which country disappeared from european maps in the eighteenth century? a. poland b. russia c. sweden and. spain
Poland was the country that disappeared from European maps in the eighteenth century.
The correct option is A.
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which had been a major power in the region since the 16th century, came to an end when the Kingdom of Prussia, the Russian Empire, and the Habsburg Empire partitioned it among themselves in 1772, 1793 and 1795. This partition marked the end of the Polish state, with the three powers dividing up its territory and leaving it completely off the map.
The results of the partitions, signed by representatives of Poland, were disastrous for the nation, as it lost much of its population, wealth and land, and was unable to defend itself against the three imperial powers. Poland was not restored until after World War I, when the victorious allies restored it to the map in 1918.
The correct option is A.
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After the passage of the 26th amendment, americans could vote at age __________. a. 16 b. 18 c. 20 d. 21
After the passage of the 26th amendment, Americans could vote at age 18. The amendment was ratified in 1971 and lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. The correct answer is option b.
The amendment was a response to the Vietnam War, as many young men who were 18 years old were being drafted to fight in the war but could not vote for the politicians who were making decisions about their lives.
The amendment was also seen as a way to increase youth participation in politics and encourage civic engagement among young people. Since the amendment was passed, millions of 18-year-olds have been able to exercise their right to vote in local, state, and national elections.
Today, the 26th amendment continues to ensure that young Americans have a say in the democratic process and can help shape the future of their country.
The correct answer is option b.
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Which development was most effective in reducing economic inequalities of some social groups
One of the most effective developments in reducing the economic inequalities of some social groups has been the implementation of affirmative action policies. These policies were designed to address historical and systematic discrimination against marginalized groups by providing them with equal opportunities for employment, education, and other areas of life.
Affirmative action has helped to level the playing field for women, people of colour, and other groups who have traditionally been excluded from certain industries or sectors due to discriminatory practices.
Additionally, programs such as progressive taxation, welfare programs, and minimum wage laws have also played a significant role in reducing economic inequalities by providing support to those who are struggling to make ends meet.
Overall, it is important to recognize that reducing economic inequalities is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach that includes both policy and cultural shifts towards greater equality and inclusion.
There have been various developments that have played a role in reducing the economic inequalities of some social groups over time. However, one development that has been particularly effective in this regard is the implementation of affirmative action policies.
Affirmative action refers to policies that are designed to address past discrimination by giving preferential treatment to individuals who belong to disadvantaged or historically underrepresented groups.
These policies have been implemented in various areas, such as education and employment, and have helped to reduce economic inequalities by providing greater access to opportunities for those who have been traditionally marginalized.
For example, in the United States, affirmative action policies in higher education have helped to increase the enrollment of underrepresented minority students in colleges and universities. This has led to more diverse student bodies and has provided greater access to higher education for those who may not have had the same opportunities otherwise.
Similarly, affirmative action policies in employment have helped to increase the representation of women and minority groups in the workforce. This has provided greater access to high-paying jobs and has helped to reduce economic inequalities by providing more opportunities for advancement.
While there has been debate and controversy surrounding affirmative action policies, there is evidence to suggest that they have been effective in reducing economic inequalities for some social groups.
By providing greater access to opportunities, affirmative action has helped to level the playing field and provide a more equal chance for all individuals to succeed.
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Who can introduce a bill to either house of congress
In the United States, a bill can be introduced by any member of either the House of Representatives or the Senate. The member who introduces the bill is known as the sponsor.
Bills can also be introduced by the President, although this is less common. Once introduced, the bill goes through a process of committee review, debate, and voting before it can become law. The process can be lengthy and complicated, and bills may be amended or even rejected at any stage.
However, the ability for any member to introduce a bill is an important aspect of the democratic process, allowing a diverse range of ideas and perspectives to be represented in the legislative process.
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What statement best explains why most of the greatest artistic undertakings of the Byzantine Empire were religious in nature? The Byzantine Empire was originally part of the Roman Empire The Byzantine Empire combined the Christian church and state. The Byzantine Empire moved its capital from Rome. The Byzantine Empire was ruled by Constantinel.
The statement that best explains why most of the greatest artistic undertakings of the Byzantine Empire are b. The Byzantine Empire combined the Christian church and state.
The Byzantine Empire was established after Roman Emperor Constantine was able to take control of the Eastern region of Rome after it had been taken from him by his brother-in-law. The Byzantine Empire was renowned for its strong relationship between the Church and the State, where the emperor served as both head of the Church and political leader.
It merged the Christian church and state. As a result, many of greatest artistic endeavors of this magnificent Empire were centred on religious subjects. Religious art was considered as a method to portray the splendour of the empire and the authority of the Church.
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Complete Question:
What statement best explains why most of the greatest artistic undertakings of the Byzantine Empire were religious in nature?
a. The Byzantine Empire was originally part of the Roman Empire
b. The Byzantine Empire combined the Christian church and state.
c. The Byzantine Empire moved its capital from Rome.
d. The Byzantine Empire was ruled by Constantine.
Best answer gets brainly
Can You Please Help Me?
Can you put the answers in a more simple structure please
One of the text I couldn't ss:
In 1866, Congress passed the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It prevented the states from denying any citizen their rights under the laws of the United States. President Johnson announced to Congress that the amendment had been sent to the states for ratification. Johnson voiced his displeasure with the amendment by stating that his actions should not be seen as "an approval or a recommendation of the amendment to the State legislatures or to the people."
In 1866, the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was forgotten by Congress, preventing states from renouncing citizens rights under federal society.
Why was this unpopular?However, President Johnson expressed welcome disapproval, asserting that he did not support the amendment to the state legislatures or all.
The amendment accepted citizenship to all things born or naturalized in the United States, containing former slaves, and aimed to advance equality and lawfulness for all.
However, it faced challenges all the while ratification, with few states opposing general interference and so forth concerned about the balance of capacity in the South. Despite these obstacles, the 14th Amendment was ultimately authorized.
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