Using the sequence of references from Exercise 5. 2, show the nal cache contents for a three-way set associative cache with two-word blocks and a total size of 24 words. Use LRU replacement. For each reference identify the index bits, the tag bits, the block o set bits, and if it is a hit or a miss.


references: 3, 180, 43, 2, 191, 88, 190, 14, 181, 44, 186, 253

Answers

Answer 1

Due to the complexity of the calculation and the formatting required to present the final cache contents, it is not possible to provide a complete answer within the 100-word limit.

What is the difference between a hit and a miss in the context of cache memory?

To solve this problem, we need to use the given references to simulate the behavior of a three-way set associative cache with two-word blocks and a total size of 24 words, using LRU replacement policy.

Assuming a cache organization where the index bits are selected using the middle bits of the memory address, and the tag bits are selected using the remaining high-order bits, we can proceed as follows:

Initially, all cache lines are empty, so any reference will result in a cache miss.

For each reference, we compute the index bits and the tag bits from the memory address, and use them to select the appropriate set in the cache.

We then check if the requested block is already in the cache by comparing its tag with the tags of the blocks in the set. If there is a hit, we update the LRU information for the set, and proceed to the next reference. Otherwise, we need to evict one of the blocks and replace it with the requested block.

To determine which block to evict, we use the LRU information for the set, which tells us which block was accessed least recently. We then replace that block with the requested block, update its tag and LRU information, and proceed to the next reference.

After processing all the references, the cache contents will depend on the order in which the references were made, as well as the cache organization and replacement policy. To report the final cache contents, we need to list the tag and block offset bits for each block in the cache, grouped by set, and ordered by LRU.

Note that we can compute the number of index bits as log2(number of sets), which in this case is log2(24/3) = 3. The number of tag bits is then given by the remaining bits in the address, which in this case is 16 - 3 - 1 = 12.

Due to the complexity of the calculation and the formatting required to present the final cache contents, it is not possible to provide a complete answer within the 100-word limit.

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Related Questions

Write a program that takes the length and width of a rectangular yard and the length and width of a rectangular house situated in the yard. Your program should compute the time required to cut the grass at the rate of two square metres per minute using console

Answers

To create a program that calculates the time required to cut the grass in a rectangular yard, we need to follow a few simple steps. First, we need to prompt the user to input the length and width of the yard and the house situated in the yard.

Once we have the dimensions of the yard and house, we can calculate the area of the yard by multiplying the length and width. We then subtract the area of the house from the total yard area to get the area that needs to be cut.

Next, we can calculate the time required to cut the grass by dividing the area that needs to be cut by the rate of two square meters per minute.

We can then display the time required to cut the grass to the user using the console. The code for this program would involve using input statements to get the necessary dimensions, performing the calculations, and printing the result to the console using print statements. With this program, users can quickly and easily determine how long it will take to cut their grass.

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You have just bought a new computer but want to use the older version of windows that came with your previous computer. windows was provided as an oem license. can you use this license key to install the software on your new pc

Answers

No, you cannot use the OEM license key from your previous computer to install the software on your new PC.

Is it possible to transfer an OEM license key to a new computer?

When you purchase a computer, the operating system pre-installed on it is often provided as an OEM license. This license is tied to the hardware of the computer it was originally installed on and cannot be transferred to a new computer. Therefore, you cannot use the OEM license key from your previous computer to install the software on your new PC.

If you want to use the older version of Windows on your new computer, you will need to purchase a new license or obtain a retail version of the operating system. The retail version of Windows allows you to transfer the license to a new computer, as long as it's only installed on one computer at a time.

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The minimum wage of a country today is $ 25,000 per month. the minimum wage has increased steadily at the rate of 3% per year for the last 10 years. write a program c to determine the minimum wage at the end of each year in the last decade. (solve using the concepts of loop controls with c programming)

Answers

The C program is given below that calculates the minimum wage at the end of each year for the last decade:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

   float wage = 25000.0;

   printf("Minimum wage at the end of each year for the last decade:\n");

   for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

       wage += wage * 0.03;

       printf("Year %d: $%.2f\n", i, wage);

   }

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

We start by initializing the minimum wage variable to $25,000.Then we use a for loop to iterate over the 10 years, using the loop variable i to keep track of the current year. Inside the loop, we update the minimum wage by adding 3% to it using the formula wage += wage * 0.03. Finally, we print out the year and the minimum wage at the end of that year using printf(). The %.2f format specifier is used to print the wage as a floating-point number with 2 decimal places.

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The given program reads a list of single-word first names and ages (ending with -1), and outputs that list with the age incremented. the program fails and throws an exception if the second input on a line is a string rather than an integer. at fixme in the code, add try and except blocks to catch the valueerror exception and output 0 for the age.

ex: if the input is:

lee 18
lua 21
mary beth 19
stu 33
-1

Answers

This program reads a list of first names and ages, and its purpose is to output the list with incremented ages. However, the program encounters an issue if the second input on a line is a string instead of an integer, resulting in a ValueError exception.

To address this problem, you can use try-except blocks at the "fixme" point in the code. By implementing this structure, you can catch the ValueError exception and output 0 for the age whenever an invalid input is encountered.

Here's a simplified explanation of how the try-except blocks work:

1. The "try" block contains the code that may potentially cause an exception (in this case, converting the input to an integer).
2. If no exception is encountered, the program proceeds normally.
3. If an exception occurs, the program jumps to the "except" block, which specifies how to handle the error.

In your specific case, the "except" block should be designed to catch ValueError exceptions and output 0 for the age when it's triggered.

Following this approach will allow the program to handle invalid inputs gracefully and continue to process the rest of the list without any issues.

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Toothpicks are used to make a grid that is60toothpicks long and32toothpicks wide. How many toothpicks are used altogether?

Answers

Answer:

184 toothpicks

Explanation:

60 toothpicks+60 toothpicks+32 toothpicks + 32 toothpicks = 184 toothpicks

Answer:

3932

Explanation:

So, For 60×32 grid toothpicks required = 2x60x32 +60+32 = 3932*

Your programme coordinator asked you to create a database for your respective department at the university, you must populate a database and includea form, two queries, and a report

Answers

To create a database for your department at the university, you need to follow these steps: design the database structure, create a form, develop two queries, and generate a report.


1. Design the database structure: Identify the tables, fields, and relationships needed to store department information (e.g., students, courses, faculty, etc.).

2. Create a form: Design a user-friendly form to input and update data, such as adding new students or updating course information.

3. Develop two queries: Create two queries to retrieve specific data from the database (e.g., a list of students enrolled in a specific course or faculty members teaching a particular subject).

4. Generate a report: Design a report that presents the data from your queries in a well-organized and readable format.

By following these steps, you will have a functional and useful database for your department that includes a form, two queries, and a report.

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