The coefficient of volume expansion of a material is a measure of how much its volume changes with a change in temperature. For aluminium, the coefficient of volume expansion is approximately [tex]7.1 \times 10^{-5}[/tex] per degree Celsius ([tex]K^{-1}[/tex]).
For aluminium, the coefficient of volume expansion is approximately [tex]23.1 \times 10^{-6}[/tex] per degree Celsius. This means that for every degree Celsius increase in temperature, the volume of aluminium will increase by approximately 23.1 parts per million (ppm).
This coefficient of volume expansion is an important property of aluminium, as it affects its behaviour in a variety of applications. For example, in the aerospace industry, aluminium is used extensively in the construction of aircraft because of its low weight and high strength-to-weight ratio. However, as the temperature of the aircraft changes during flight, the volume of the aluminium components will also change, potentially affecting the structural integrity of the aircraft.
Understanding the coefficient of volume expansion is therefore essential for engineers and designers working with aluminium in a variety of fields, from aerospace to construction to electronics.
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An airplane flies due north at 150km/hr with respect to the air. there is a wind blowing at 75 km/hr due east. what are the plane's speed with respect to the ground?
The plane's speed with respect to the ground is the vector sum of its velocity and the wind's velocity, which is 75 km/hr to the east.
To determine the plane's speed with respect to the ground, we can use vector addition.
We can break down the plane's velocity vector into its components: a northward component of 150 km/hr and an eastward component of 0 km/hr (since the plane is not moving eastward).
Similarly, we can break down the wind's velocity vector into a northward component of 0 km/hr and an eastward component of 75 km/hr.
To find the resultant velocity vector, we add the corresponding components of the plane and the wind.
The northward components cancel each other out, and we are left with an eastward component of 75 km/hr. Therefore, the plane's speed with respect to the ground is 75 km/hr.
In summary, the plane's speed with respect to the ground is the vector sum of its velocity and the wind's velocity, which is 75 km/hr to the east.
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You travel 20.0 km to the right and you realized you have to drive back 5.0 km. the journey took 2 hours to complete. find the following:
a. the total distance you traveled
b. the total displacement you traveled
c. your average speed
d. your average velocity
(pls put an explanation the the answers ty!!)
The total distance you traveled is 25.0 km, and the total displacement you traveled is 15.0 km to the right and average speed is 12.5 km/h and velocity is 7.5 km/h to the right.
a. To find the total distance you traveled, add the distance you traveled to the right (20.0 km) and the distance you traveled back (5.0 km). Total distance = 20.0 km + 5.0 km = 25.0 km.
b. To find the total displacement, subtract the distance you traveled back (5.0 km) from the distance you traveled to the right (20.0 km). Total displacement = 20.0 km - 5.0 km = 15.0 km to the right.
c. To find your average speed, divide the total distance you traveled by the time it took to complete the journey. Average speed = Total distance / Time = 25.0 km / 2 hours = 12.5 km/h.
d. To find your average velocity, divide the total displacement by the time it took to complete the journey. Average velocity = Total displacement / Time = 15.0 km / 2 hours = 7.5 km/h to the right.
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A particle is confined to move on the surface of a circular cone with its axis on the vertical z axis, vertex at the origin (pointing down), and half-angle a. (a) Write down the Lagrangian L in terms of the spherical polar coordinates r and 0. (b) Find the two equations of motion. Interpret the 0 equation in terms of the angular momentum tz, and use it to eliminate 4 from the r equation in favor of the constant fz. Does your r equation make sense in the case that = 0? Find the value ro of r at which the particle can remain in a horizontal circular path. (c) Suppose that the particle is given a small radial kick, so that r(t) = ro E(t), where E(t) is small. Use the r equation to decide whether the circular path is stable. If so, with what frequency does r oscillate about r0?
The Lagrangian is then given by L = T - V.
(a) Writing down the Lagrangian (L): The Lagrangian is the difference between the kinetic and potential energies of the system.
In this case, the particle is confined to move on the surface of a circular cone, so we need to express the kinetic and potential energies in terms of the spherical polar coordinates (r, θ).
The kinetic energy can be expressed as T = (1/2) m (dr/dt)^2 + (1/2) m r^2 (dθ/dt)^2, where m is the mass of the particle.
The potential energy can be expressed as V = m g r cosθ, where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
The Lagrangian is then given by L = T - V.
(b) Finding the equations of motion: The equations of motion can be obtained by applying the Euler-Lagrange equations to the Lagrangian L.
This involves taking partial derivatives of L with respect to the generalized coordinates (r, θ) and their derivatives (dr/dt, dθ/dt), and then solving the resulting equations.
One of the resulting equations of motion will be related to the angular momentum tz. It can be interpreted as the conservation of angular momentum around the z-axis.
The r equation of motion can be used to eliminate θ from the r equation, in favor of a constant fz.
The r equation should make physical sense even when θ = 0.
To find the value ro of r at which the particle can remain in a horizontal circular path, you would need to analyze the equilibrium conditions of the system and solve for r.
(c) Analyzing stability and frequency of oscillation: By assuming r(t) = ro + E(t), where E(t) is a small radial perturbation from the equilibrium position ro, you can substitute this expression into the r equation of motion to determine whether the circular path is stable.
Stability can be determined by examining the behavior of the perturbation E(t) over time.
The frequency of oscillation about ro can be obtained by analyzing the form of the solution E(t) and determining the frequency at which it oscillates.
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A defensive driving solution for a mature driver with diminished
vision is to
DRIVERS ED PLEASE ANSWER Select your answer, then click or
tap Submit.
Avoid driving at night
Drive 5 miles per hour under the
speed limit
Take frequent rest breaks
Ask other passengers to watch
the traffic
A defensive driving solution for a mature driver with diminished capabilities is to ask other passengers to watch and assist. This approach is beneficial because it promotes a safer driving experience for all occupants and others on the road.
Firstly, the mature driver must recognize their limitations, such as slower reaction times or diminished visual acuity. This self-awareness is crucial for ensuring safe driving practices.
Next, it is essential to communicate openly with passengers about the driver's needs. Inform them about any specific concerns or areas where they may require assistance. This honest communication fosters trust and understanding among all occupants.
Then, assign specific roles to passengers. For instance, one passenger can be responsible for monitoring blind spots while another keeps an eye on the speed limit. This way, the mature driver can focus on the task at hand with reduced distractions.
Another defensive driving strategy is for the mature driver to adapt their driving habits. This includes maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, allowing more time for braking and accelerating, and using turn signals well in advance.
Additionally, it is crucial to encourage passengers to speak up if they notice any dangerous situations or unsafe driving behaviors. This collaborative effort will provide an extra layer of protection for everyone in the car.
Lastly, the mature driver should consider attending a defensive driving course specifically designed for their age group. This will help them stay updated on current best practices and techniques for safe driving.
In conclusion, a defensive driving solution for a mature driver with diminished capabilities involves asking passengers to watch and assist while also adapting their driving habits and attending defensive driving courses. This approach ensures a safer driving experience for all parties involved.
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31. Two parallel rails with negligible resistance are 10. 0 cm apart and are connected by a 5. 00 ohm resistor. The circuit also contains two metal rods having resistances of 10. 0 ohm and 15. 0 ohm sliding along the rails (Fig. P31. 31). The rods are pulled away from the resistor at constant speeds of 4. 00 m/s and 2. 00 m/s, respectively. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0. 0100 T is applied perpendicular to the plane of the rails. Determine the current in the 5. 00 ohm resistor.
question taken from physics for scientists and engineers, 6th edition. Chapter 31, q. 31
The current in the 5.00 ohm resistor is 0.052 A.
The induced emf in each metal rod is given by e = Blv, where B is the magnetic field strength, l is the length of the metal rod moving in the magnetic field, and v is the velocity of the rod. For the 10.0 ohm rod, the induced emf is e = (0.0100 T)(0.100 m)(4.00 m/s) = 0.00400 V. The current through the 10.0 ohm rod is then I1 = e/R1 = 0.000400 A.
For the 15.0 ohm rod, the induced emf is e = (0.0100 T)(0.100 m)(2.00 m/s) = 0.00200 V. The current through the 15.0 ohm rod is then I2 = e/R2 = 0.000133 A. Since the two rods are connected in series, the current through the 5.00 ohm resistor is the same as the current through the two rods: I = I1 + I2 = 0.000533 A.
Using Ohm's law, the voltage drop across the 5.00 ohm resistor is V = IR = (0.000533 A)(5.00 ohm) = 0.00266 V. Therefore, the current in the 5.00 ohm resistor is I = V/R = (0.00266 V)/(5.00 ohm) = 0.052 A.
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A cardboard box sits on top of an asphalt driveway. the coefficient of static friction is 0.7 and the coefficient of friction is 0.4 . the mass of the box is 10 kg and a horizontal force of 15 n is applied. what is the gravitational force?
what is the frictional force?
what is the acceleration?
According to the question, the gravitational force is 98 N. The frictional force is 39.2 N. The acceleration is 1.5 m/s².
What is gravitational force?Gravitational force is a natural phenomenon that exists between any two objects with mass. It is the force of attraction between two masses that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This force is usually expressed in Newton's law of universal gravitation, where the force of gravity between two objects can be calculated by multiplying their masses and dividing by the square of the distance between them.
The gravitational force is the force of gravity that acts on the box and is equal to the mass of the box times the acceleration due to gravity.
Gravitational force = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 98 N
The normal force is equal to the mass of the box times the acceleration due to gravity.
Frictional force = coefficient of friction × normal force
= 0.4 × (10 kg × 9.8 m/s²)
= 39.2 N
The acceleration of the box is calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force on an object is equal to the mass of the object times its acceleration.
Net force = mass × acceleration
15 N = 10 kg × a
a = 1.5 m/s²
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Bumper cars are a fairground ride and are designed to bump into each other. Two bumper cars moving towards each other.
1. )Give two factors that affect the momentum of each bumper car. [2marks]
2. )The bumper cars crash into each other and stop.
Explain why both bumper cars stop after the crash. [4marks]
Bumper cars are a popular ride at fairs and amusement parks, designed for riders to bump into each other while driving around. When two bumper cars move towards each other, there are two factors that affect the momentum of each car.
The first factor is the mass of the car. The heavier the car, the more momentum it has. So, a heavier bumper car will be harder to stop and will have more force when it hits another car. The second factor is the speed of the car. The faster a car is moving, the more momentum it has.
Therefore, if two cars are moving at the same speed, they will have equal momentum. However, if one car is moving faster than the other, it will have more momentum and cause a greater impact when it collides.
When two bumper cars crash into each other, both cars come to a stop. This is due to the law of conservation of momentum. This law states that in a closed system, the total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.
In this case, the two bumper cars collide and their momentum is transferred to each other, causing both cars to come to a stop.
When the cars collide, the force of the impact causes the cars to stop. The cars' kinetic energy is transferred to other forms of energy, such as heat and sound.
Additionally, the cars' bumpers are designed to absorb some of the impact, which also helps to slow the cars down and prevent injury to the riders.
In conclusion, the momentum of a bumper car is affected by its mass and speed. When two cars collide, they come to a stop due to the law of conservation of momentum. The force of the impact and the design of the bumpers also play a role in the cars' deceleration.
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The microwave transmitters that we use have a frequency of about 10 ghz. What is the approximate wavelength?.
The wavelength of a microwave frequency is the inverse of its frequency; that is, the wavelength is equal to the speed of light (in a vacuum) divided by the frequency. In this case, the frequency is 10 GHz, meaning the wavelength is approximately 3 cm.
Wavelength is the distance from one peak of a wave to the next, and is inversely proportional to frequency; that is, as frequency increases, wavelength decreases. Microwaves, which have frequencies between 300 MHz and 30 GHz, have wavelengths of 1 m to 1 cm, respectively. This makes them ideal for applications that require short-range communication, such as microwave ovens, wireless communication, and radar.
Microwaves are also used in remote sensing, as they can penetrate some materials, such as clouds, allowing us to measure the properties of objects behind them.
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c. To what height can a 400w engine lift a 100kg mass in 3s?
We need to use the formula for work done, which is :
W = F x D
P = W / T
In this case, the force (F) is equal to the weight of the mass, which is :
F = m x g
where m is the mass (100kg) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).
F = 100kg x 9.81 m/s² = 981 N
The power (P) of the engine is 400 W, and the time (T) is 3 seconds.
P = W / T, therefore W = P x T = 400 W x 3 s = 1200 J
Now we can use the work formula to find the distance (D) that the engine can lift the mass :
D = W / F = 1200 J / 981 N = 1.22 m
Therefore, the 400W engine can lift a 100kg mass to a height of 1.22 meters in 3 seconds.
Two devices of rating 22 W; 220 V and 11 W; 220 V are connected in series. The combination is
connected across a 440 V mains. The fuse of which of the two devices is likely to burn when
switch is on ? Justify your name.
The fuse of the 22 W device is more likely to burn out.
When two devices of different power ratings are connected in series, the voltage across each device is equal, but the current through each device will be different.
In this case, the two devices have power ratings of 22 W and 11 W, and are connected in series across a 440 V mains.
To determine which device is likely to burn out when the switch is turned on,
we need to calculate the current through each device using Ohm's law, which states that I = V/R, where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance.
The resistance of each device can be calculated as follows:
For the 22 W device, R = V^2/P = (220 V)^2/22 W = 2200 ohms
For the 11 W device, R = V^2/P = (220 V)^2/11 W = 4400 ohms
The total resistance of the circuit can be found by adding the individual resistances:
R_total = R1 + R2 = 2200 + 4400 = 6600 ohms
Using Ohm's law, we can calculate the current through each device:
For the 22 W device, I1 = V/R1 = 220 V/2200 ohms = 0.1 A
For the 11 W device, I2 = V/R2 = 220 V/4400 ohms = 0.05 A
Since the 22 W device has a higher current flowing through it, it is more likely to burn out when the switch is turned on.
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A harmonic wave travels in a wire with amplitude 2.51 mm, wavelength 1.09 m, and frequency 649 hz. what is the speed with which the wave travels
The speed with which the harmonic wave travels in the wire is approximately 707.41 meters per second.
To find the speed of a harmonic wave traveling in a wire, we need to use the following formula:
Speed (v) = Wavelength (λ) * Frequency (f)
In this case, we are given the amplitude, wavelength, and frequency of the wave. The amplitude (2.51 mm) is not necessary to calculate the speed, so we can focus on the wavelength and frequency:
Wavelength (λ) = 1.09 m
Frequency (f) = 649 Hz
Now, we can use the formula to calculate the speed of the wave:
Speed (v) = 1.09 m * 649 Hz
Multiplying the wavelength and frequency together:
v = 707.41 m/s
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While at the parent-teacher conference, murphy’s teacher mentions that the apollo program-the same program that landed humans on the moon-was just propaganda to convince the soviet union to bankrupt themselves trying to do the same. the reason for this was to encourage children to take care of their own planet, rather than wasting precious resources day dreaming of leaving it. which side of the fence would you sit on? would you look for ways to save earth and our ability to stay there, or would you look to the sky, and find a new plant to live on? why?
interstellar movie☝️
I would sit on the side of looking for ways to save Earth and our ability to stay there, rather than looking to the sky to find a new planet to live on.
While finding new habitable planets is an interesting scientific pursuit, it is not a practical solution to the problems we face on Earth. Instead, we should focus on preserving and restoring our planet's ecosystems, reducing our carbon footprint, and developing sustainable technologies. Furthermore, the idea that the Apollo program was just propaganda is a conspiracy theory without any evidence to support it.
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What is the speed of light in a medium having an
absolute index of refraction of 2.3?
About 130,346,719.13 meters per second is the speed of light in a medium having an absolute index of refraction of 2.3.
To solve this problem
The difference between the speed of light in the medium and the speed of light in a vacuum or in air is known as the refractive index of a media.
n = c / v
We are given that the absolute refractive index of the medium is 2.3. So, we can write:
n = 2.3
Thus, the speed of light in the medium is:
v = c / n = c / 2.3
The speed of light in a vacuum or in air, denoted by the symbol c, is around 299,792,458 meters per second. Therefore, by substituting this value, we obtain:
v = 299,792,458 m/s / 2.3
Simplifying this expression gives:
v = 130,346,719.13 m/s
Therefore, About 130,346,719.13 meters per second is the speed of light in a medium having an absolute index of refraction of 2.3.
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Water has a specific heat capacity of 4. 184 J/g℃. The experiment heated 200g of water from 30℃ to 100℃. How much energy is absorbed by the water?
1) 25,104J
2) 83,680J
3) 14,000J
4) 58,576J
The amount of energy absorbed by the water is 58,576J. The answer is 4) 58,576J.
The formula to calculate the amount of energy absorbed by the water is:
Q = m x c x ΔT
Where Q is the amount of energy absorbed (in Joules), m is the mass of water (in grams), c is the specific heat capacity of water (in J/g℃), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in ℃).
Substituting the given values, we get:
Q = 200g x 4.184 J/g℃ x (100℃ - 30℃)
Q = 200g x 4.184 J/g℃ x 70℃
Q = 58,576J
Therefore, the amount of energy absorbed by the water is 58,576J. The answer is 4) 58,576J.
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What angular acceleration would be required in order to stop the earth from rotating over a period of 30.0 minutes
The angular acceleration required to stop the rotation of the Earth over a period of 30 minutes would be equal to the final angular velocity divided by the time interval.
The Earth's rotation is an example of rotational motion, which is described by angular velocity and angular acceleration. Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time, and angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time.
The final angular velocity would be zero, since the Earth would have stopped rotating, and the initial angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the circumference of the Earth (40,075 km) by the time period of 24 hours or 1,440 minutes, which gives a value of approximately 0.28 degrees per minute.
Therefore, the initial angular velocity would be (0.28 degrees/minute)(2pi radians/360 degrees) = 0.00489 radians/minute. Dividing this value by 30 minutes gives an angular acceleration of approximately 0.000163 radians/(minute²).
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12) A girl of mass 50 Kg transports a box of mass 20 Kg up a flight of 10 steps, each step 20 cm
high. She takes 16 Seconds to climb up the steps.
a. What is her weight?
b. What is the weight of the box?
c. When she reaches the top what vertical height has she traveled?
Pls help its urgent and I will mark you brainliest
A girl carrying a 20 Kg box climbs up 10 steps, each 20 cm high, in 16 seconds. Her own mass is 50 Kg. Her weight is 490.5N. The weight of the box is 196.2 N. When the girl reaches the top, she has traveled a vertical height of 2 meters.
a. The girl's weight is given by the product of her mass and the acceleration due to gravity. Thus, her weight is:
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity
Weight = [tex]50 \;kg \times 9.81 \;m/s^2[/tex]
Weight = 490.5 N
b. The weight of the box is also given by the product of its mass and the acceleration due to gravity. Thus, its weight is:
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity
Weight = [tex]20 \;kg \times 9.81 \;m/s^2[/tex]
Weight = 196.2 N
c. The vertical height of each step is given as 20 cm or 0.2 m. Therefore, the total vertical height traveled by the girl is:
Total height = number of steps x height of each step
Total height = 10 steps x 0.2 m/step
Total height = 2 m
Hence, when the girl reaches the top, she has traveled a vertical height of 2 meters.
In summary, we calculated the weight of the girl and the box, and determined the vertical height traveled by the girl when she climbed a flight of 10 steps, each step 20 cm high, in 16 seconds.
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PLS ANSWER ASAP
1. A gardener uses a wheelbarrow to move 20 kilograms of soil from a compost pile to a flower bed, a distance of 53 meters. The wheelbarrow has a mass of 17 kilograms. he expands 94.5 Newtons of forced. How much work does the gardener do? (1 point)
O 135.4 N
O 5,008.5 N
O 1,961 N
O 3,496 N
2. A force of 30 N is applied to a ball, and it takes the balls 1.5 seconds to travel 4 meters. What is the work done on the ball? (1 point)
O 45 J
O 80 J
O 120 J
O 180 J
3. A mechanic wants to use a compound pulley to lift a go-kart from the ground to work table, a distance of 1.2 meters. Without the pulley, 1,620 Newtons of force would be needed to lift the go-kart. If the pulley has a mechanical advantage of 4, how much force must the mechanic expend? (1 point)
O 1,616 N
O 405 N
O 5,400 N
O 1,350 N
The gardener does a work of 5,008.5 J
The work done is 120 J
The force exerted is 405 N
Work is defined as the product of the force applied to an object and the distance it moves in the direction of that force. In other words, work is done when a force causes an object to move in the same direction as the force. The formula for work is W = F x d,
Given that;
W = Fd
F = force
d = distance
W = work done
Thus;
W = 94.5 N * 53 m
= 5,008.5 J
2) W = Fd
W = 30 N * 4 m
= 120 J
3) MA = 1620/x
x = 1620/4
x = 405 N
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A soda bottle (m=0. 1 kg) filled with a flammable vapor is ignited and a rubber stopper (m=0. 01kg) is fired across the room at 100m/s. Find the recoil velocity of the soda bottle
The recoil velocity of the soda bottle is -10 m/s
To find the recoil velocity of the soda bottle, we'll need to use the conservation of momentum principle. The initial momentum of the system is zero since both the soda bottle and rubber stopper are initially at rest. The equation for conservation of momentum is:
m1v1 + m2v2 = 0
Where m1 and v1 are the mass and velocity of the soda bottle, and m2 and v2 are the mass and velocity of the rubber stopper. We know the masses and the velocity of the rubber stopper, so we can plug in those values:
(0.1 kg) * v1 + (0.01 kg) * (100 m/s) = 0
Now, solve for v1 (the recoil velocity of the soda bottle):
0.1 kg * v1 = -1 kg*m/s
v1 = -1 kg*m/s / 0.1 kg
v1 = -10 m/s
The recoil velocity of the soda bottle is -10 m/s, with the negative sign indicating that it moves in the opposite direction to the rubber stopper.
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An unknown force is applied to a 12 kg mass. The force acts at an angle of 30.0 degrees above the horizontal.
Determine the force acting if the force acts for a horizontal displacement of 22 meters and increases the 12 kg mass's
speed from 11 m/s to 26 m/s.
The force acting on the 12 kg mass would be 11 N.
To solve this problem, we need to use the work-energy principle, which states that the work done by a force on an object is equal to the change in the object's kinetic energy.
First, we need to calculate the initial and final kinetic energy of the 12 kg mass.
The initial kinetic energy is given by:
K₁ = (1/2) * m * v₁²
= (1/2) * 12 kg * (11 m/s)²
= 726 J
The final kinetic energy is given by:
K₂ = (1/2) * m * v₂²
= (1/2) * 12 kg * (26 m/s)²
= 936 J
The change in kinetic energy is:
ΔK = K₂ - K₁
= 936 J - 726 J
= 210 J
Next, we need to calculate the work done by the unknown force. We can do this by using the formula:
W = F * d * cosθ
where W is the work done, F is the force, d is the displacement, and θ is the angle between the force and displacement vectors.
In this case, the displacement is 22 meters, and the angle θ is 30 degrees. So we have:
W = F * d * cosθ
= F * 22 m * cos(30°)
= 19.1 F
Finally, we can use the work-energy principle to solve for the unknown force:
W = ΔK
19.1 F = 210 J
F = 11 N
Therefore, the force acting on the 12 kg mass is 11 N.
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Answer Please With Explanation
The change, on its own, that will cause the voltmeter to show a positive reading is Reduce the intensity of light incident on the light-dependent resistor (LDR). Option C
Why would reduction in the intensity of Light on the LDR cause the voltmeter to show a positive reading?When the intensity of light incident is reduced on the light-dependent resistor LDR, it will increase its resistance.
This would cause a massive drop in voltage across the LDR.
This will then cause the potential at Y to be lower than that at X. This change alone could result in a positive reading on the voltmeter.
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1. Describe something other than the examples you've been given that you believe uses a
capacitor and describe its function in the device.
Because capacitors have the ability to filter signals, they are frequently employed in a variety of audio devices like loudspeakers, microphones, woofers, tweeters, and other similar devices.
What are some practical applications for capacitors?Energy storage, power conditioning, electronic noise filtering, distant sensing, and signal coupling and decoupling are some of the most typical uses for capacitors. Capacitors are employed in a variety of industries because they serve an essential and adaptable function in a wide range of applications.
Do phones make use of capacitors?Today's smartphone antenna systems depend heavily on capacitors. They are mostly employed for impedance matching, frequency tuning, and filtering.
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Which class of fires consists of flammable liquids including.
Answer:
class b
Explanation:
flamabal liquids , gas alcohol or oil
your group has invented a solar cell that works by applying photosynthesis chemistry to generating hydrogen which is stored for use in a fuel cell. in 10 different regions differing by weather. you set up solar-city installations (using solar cells and lead acid batteries for storage) and your technology comparing the kilowatt hours generated in a month the results are:
The solar cell that applies photosynthesis chemistry to generate hydrogen is different from traditional solar cells that directly convert sunlight into electricity because it uses a chemical process to store the energy generated by sunlight, whereas traditional solar cells directly produce electricity.
In the photosynthesis-based solar cell, the energy from sunlight is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen through a chemical reaction, and the hydrogen is stored for later use in a fuel cell to generate the electricity. Traditional solar cells, on the other hand, generate electricity by converting sunlight directly into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect.
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--The complete Question is, How does the solar cell that applies photosynthesis chemistry to generate hydrogen differ from traditional solar cells that directly convert sunlight into electricity? --
Eye color is an example of a??
Answer:
Trait
Explanation:
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Answer:
trait
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A 12 V battery is connected across two parallel metal plates separated by 0.59 cm. Find the magnitude of the electric field.
The magnitude of the electric field between two parallel plates is given by:
E = V/d
where V is the potential difference between the plates and d is the distance between them.
In this case, V = 12 V and d = 0.59 cm = 0.0059 m. Substituting these values, we get:
E = 12 V / 0.0059 m
E = 2033.9 V/m
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field is 2033.9 V/m.
What is the absolute index of refraction of medium x?
The refractive index of the wave in medium X is 0.577.
What is the refractive index?The refractive index of a substance or medium measures how much light can bend through it. The difference between the speed of light in an object or medium and the speed of light in a vacuum (or in air) is how it is defined. Usually, the letter n is used to denote the refractive index.
The refractive index of a substance or medium is a critical property that determines how light will behave when it passes through it.
We know that the refractive index can be obtained as;
n = sin i/sinr
Thus we have that;
sin i = sin 30
sin r = sin 60
n = sin 30/sin 60
n = 0.577
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Andrew was running late for class and could only find a parking space next to the golf course. His new truck was hit by a 0. 300 kg golf ball which left a 0. 400 cm dent in the hood. The golf ball was falling with a velocity of 8. 00 m/s.
a) What is the initial momentum of the golf ball? b) what average force did the hood of the truck exert on the ball to stop it? c) how long did it take for the hood to stop the ball?
The initial momentum of the golf ball is 2.40 kg⋅m/s. The average force exerted by the hood of the truck on the ball to stop it is [tex]-2.40 \times 10^4 N[/tex] and the time taken for the hood to stop the ball is [tex]1.00 \times 10^{-4} s[/tex]
a) The initial momentum of the golf ball can be calculated by using the formula:
p = mv
where m is the mass of the ball and v is the velocity of the ball. Plugging in the given values, we get:
p = (0.300 kg)(8.00 m/s) = 2.40 kg⋅m/s
Therefore, the initial momentum of the golf ball is 2.40 kg⋅m/s.
b) The average force exerted by the hood of the truck on the ball to stop it can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]F = \Delta p/ \Delta t[/tex]
where Δp is the change in momentum of the ball and Δt is the time taken for the ball to come to rest. Since the ball comes to rest, the final momentum of the ball is zero. So the change in momentum is:
[tex]\Delta p[/tex] = 0 - 2.40 kg⋅m/s = -2.40 kg⋅m/s
To find the time taken, we need to use the formula for distance traveled during a uniform deceleration:
[tex]d = (1/2)at^2[/tex]
where d is the distance traveled, a is the deceleration, and t is the time taken. The distance traveled by the ball can be taken as the dent made by the ball on the hood, which is 0.400 cm or 0.00400 m. The deceleration of the ball can be found by using the formula:
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad[/tex]
where u is the initial velocity (8.00 m/s), v is the final velocity (0 m/s), and d is the distance traveled (0.00400 m). Solving for a, we get:
[tex]a = (v^2 - u^2)/2d = -80,000 \;m/s^2[/tex]
(Note that the negative sign indicates that the ball is decelerating.)
Now we can find the time taken:
[tex]t = \sqrt{(2d/a)}[/tex]
[tex]t = \sqrt{(2 \times 0.00400\; m/80,000 \;m/s^2) }[/tex]
[tex]t = 1.00 \times 10^{-4} s[/tex]
So the average force exerted by the hood of the truck on the ball to stop it is:
[tex]F = \Delta p/ \Delta t[/tex]
[tex]F = (-2.40\; kg\;m/s)/(1.00 \times 10^{-4} s)[/tex]
[tex]F = -2.40 \times 10^4 N[/tex]
(Note that the negative sign indicates that the force is in the opposite direction to the motion of the ball.)
c) The time taken for the hood to stop the ball is [tex]1.00 \times 10^{-4} s[/tex], as found in part (b).
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When you added 50 V battery to circuit what happens to the
intensity of light bulbs? increase or decrease
Adding a 50 V battery to a circuit can potentially increase the intensity of the light bulbs, assuming the bulbs are designed to operate at a higher voltage.
The intensity of light bulbs is generally related to the power (P) consumed by the bulbs. In an electrical circuit, the power can be calculated using the formula:
P = V² / R
Where V is the voltage and R is the resistance of the bulb.
By increasing the voltage (V), the power consumed by the bulbs may increase if the resistance (R) remains constant. A higher power output generally results in increased brightness and intensity of the light bulbs.
However, it's important to note that if the light bulbs are not designed to handle the increased voltage, it could lead to overloading and potential damage.
Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the light bulbs are compatible with the increased voltage before making any modifications to the circuit.
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How does a van de graaff generator create static electricity?.
Answer:
The generator makes static electricity the same way you do when you rub your feet on the carpet and then touch a doorknob.
Explanation:
. Inside the generator is a giant rubber band that rubs across a piece of felt, stealing its electrons. The rubber band then spins around and the electrons travel up to the big metal ball on top.
You find some limestone rock in southern Indiana and notice that it has fossil trilobites in it. Later you find the same fossil trilobites in a limestone in Colorado. From this you determine that the two rock types were deposited during the same time period using what concept or principle?
The concept or principle used to determine that the two rock types were deposited during the same time period is the principle of faunal succession.
This principle states that fossils of similar organisms found in rocks from different locations were deposited during the same time period, as the distribution of fossils in the rock layers is related to the relative ages of the rocks.
By finding the same fossil trilobites in both the Indiana and Colorado limestone rocks, it can be inferred that the rocks were deposited during the same time period and were likely part of the same geologic formation.
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